高一下冊七選五英語質量提高試卷測試題(答案)002

高一下冊七選五英語質量提高試卷測試題（答案）HowtokeepyourchildinterestedinSpaceScienceDoesyourchildwishtoexploreourgalaxy(星系)?DoesSpaceSciencefascinatehim?____1____.Instead,keepfuellinghisinterest.Readontofindoutwhatyoushoulddo.Firstly,bothyouandyourchildshouldunderstandthatworkingataspacecentredoesn’tmeanbeinganastronaut(宇航員)alone.Staffatspacecentresincludemathematicians.scientists,accountants.humanresourcepersonnel,educatorsandsoon.____2____,yourchildmightevengettosendsomeoneintospace.Excellinginacademicsandphysicalfitnessarethekeypointsforbeingselectedascandidates(候選人).Keepingtheseinmind,let’stakealookatfourwaystokeepfuellingyourchild’sinterestinSpaceScience.1.Readbooks.____3____,introduceyourchildtothemearlyon.Nothinglikebookscantransportyourlittleonesintothefascinatingworldofspace.2.Attendspace-themedparties.Planbirthdayorhousepartiesonthethemeofspace.Involveyourchildand,maybe,hisfriendsorcousins,ingettingtheprops,settingsandcostumesready.____4____.Thatway,thepreparationwillbealearningexperienceforyourchild.3.Goonfieldtrips.Whynotvisitplanetariums(天文館)andspacecentresforholidayoutingswithyourchild?____5____.Yourchildwillgettoseespacescientistsatworkandevengettowatchspecialdocumentariesatthesite.4.Watchspecialspaceevents.Wheneverthereisasatellitelaunchoraneclipse,makesureyougetyourchildtowatchit.Ifyoucandoitlive,thereisnothinglikeit.Therun-uptothecount-downwillsurelyexciteyourchild.Withalltheseactivities,youcansurelykeepyourchild’sinterestinSpaceSciencealive.A．YoucancombinefunandlearningB．IfnotactuallysteppingintospaceC．Trytogo‘home-made’asfaraspossibleD．DonotpreventhimfromdreamingbigE．IfyourchildisdrawntowardsSpaceScienceF．TeachthemnotonlytoaskquestionsbuthowtoresearchanswersG．WhetheritissciencefictionorgeneralknowledgebooksrelatedtospaceHowtoGetMentalPeaceAreyoustrugglingwithmentalhealththesedays,likefeelinganxiousorconfusedaboutyourlife?Itmaybedifficulttofindmentalpeaceatfirst,___6___.Herearethetips.Findmeaningsinyourlife.___7___.Forexample,youcanconnectwithothersthroughvoluntaryworkorfindingotherwaystohelpandserveothers,suchastakingcareofyoufamilies.Ifyoufeelfulfilledwithyourcontribution,yourmindwillbemorepeaceful.Startajournal.Youcanwriteyourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutyourpastandcurrentlife.Soitisaneffectivewaytofindoutwhatmightbekeepingyoufrompeace.Inthisway,ithelpsyoufindoutifyoustillsufferbecauseofeventsfromyourpast.___8___.___9___.Everyonecomplainsaboutthings,butsomeonedoesthisasanormalpattern.Thatmaybedrainingyourenergyornegativelyinfluencingyourmood.Youmayneedtobecarefulabouttheamountoftimeyouspendwiththem.Trytospendmoretimewithpeoplewholiftyouup.BeingMindfulness.Yourmentalpeacecanbedisruptedbyworryingaboutthefutureorbeingstuckinthepast,___10___.Mindfulnesscanhelpproduceasenseofcalm,manageyouremotions,andadapttostressfulsituationsatthismoment.A．PayattentiontotheinfluenceofothersB．SupportyourpassiveandanxiousfriendsC．butyoucanpracticetechniquestohelpyourselfD．ThatwillanalysewhatmakeyourlifesuccessfulE．soyou’dbetterbringyourawarenesstothepresentF．AskyourselfifthethingsyoudobringjoyandvaluetoyouG．ItalsohelpsyouthinkaboutwhatkeepsyouhappyatpresentTherearemanytheoriesthatsuggestdifferentwaysofimprovingmemoryorthinkingmoreclearly.Oneofthoseistheideathataddingrosemary(迷迭香)toyourfoodorwater,orevenbreathinginitsfragrance,cangiveyourbrainaboost.First,it’simportanttounderstandwhatrosemaryis.____11____It’saperennial,meaningthatonceyouplantit,itshouldre-groweveryyearwhentheweatheriswarmenoughforittodoso.It’snativetoAsiaandtheMediterranean.____12____Rosemaryisrelatedtothemint(薄荷)familyofplants.Whenitblooms,itsflowersarewhite,purple,pinkordeepblue.Itisoftenusedasaflavorinfood,includingsoups,meat,fishandotherMediterraneanfood.Andithasasomewhatbitterflavor.Somepeoplealsoenjoyteaflavoredwithrosemary.____13____Onestudythatinvolved28olderadultsfoundthatconsumptionofasmallamountofdriedrosemarypowderwasassociatedwithstatisticallysignificantlyimprovedmemoryspeed.____14____Researchersfoundthattheirmemoryofimagesandnumbersimprovedwhentheessentialoilofrosemarywassprayedintheroom.____15____Butonetheoryisthatrosemaryappearstohavesomeantioxidant(抗氧劑)propertiesthatmayoffersomehealingforthedamageinourbodies.Anotherideaisthatrosemaryappearstoloweranxiety,whichinturn,mayincreasetheabilitytoconcentrate.Whilerosemaryshowssomepromiseforboostingourbrainpower,it’simportanttocheckwithyourdoctorbeforeyoubeginhavingit.A．ButitisgrownintheUnitedStates,aswell.B．Rosemaryisaherbwithneedle-likeleaves.C．Here’swhatresearchhasfoundaboutrosemary.D．Itisunknownifthosebenefitswouldholdtrueforhumans.E．It’snotknownforsurewhytheremaybeabenefitfromrosemary.F．Rosemaryisalsousedasaperfumeandaddedtoshampooandsoap.G．Anotherstudywasperformedwith53studentsbetween13and15yearsold.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,wedon’tknowhowdifferentourlifewillbeinthefuture.___16___.Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationships.Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.___17___.Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipwithpeoplewon’tbeasimportantastheyaretoday—wewillfeelalittlelonely.Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample,theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition,therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers,likerobotswhichwilldothehouseworkforus.___18___.Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillalsobeavailableforeveryone.Meansoftransportwill,ofcourse,change,too.Wewillbeusingsolar-poweredcars,whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn’ttrue.___19___.And,scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases,likecancerorAIDS.Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinabettercondition.Althoughwecan’tpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld,weoftenthinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourandourchildren’sfuture;wehaveexpectations,hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberatherconfidentaboutourfuture.___20___.A．However,weareconvincedofthefollowingB．WeshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappenC．WewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironmentD．WecanonlyimagineitE．SpendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferentF．ItwillbemuchfasterandeasierforusG．OurenvironmentwillbemorepollutedToyStory,Cars,FindingNemo,Wall-E,Up—youhaveprobablywatchedallthesefilms.____21____Let’sgothroughtheprocessofcreatingacartoonfilm.CreatingthestoryboardThefirststepistowritedownthemainideasofthestory.____22____Basedonthestoryboard,theartdepartmentcreatesthefirstdraftforthecharacters,theirclothingandemotions,andthedesignsets.Makingcharactersusing3DmodellingAspecialcomputerprogramisusedtocreate3Dshapesofthecharacters,setsandprops—thisiscalledmodelling.____23____Specialequipmentisusedtorecordpointsontheseshapes.Thisinformationisthensenttoasoftwareprogramwhichrecreatesthe3Dshape.MakingthemmoveThelayoutcrew(攝影構圖組)decidehowthesecharactersshouldmoveandthenthecartooniststakeover.Theyuse3Dsoftwaretocreatethemovementsofeachcharacter,theskeleton’s(骨架)movements,facialexpressionsandmore,betweenkeyframes(幀)inthestory.____24____DressingupfortheshowThesetsandpropsare“dressed”accordingtothedesignslaidoutbytheartdepartment.Theskinandhairforthecharacters,theircostumesaswellasspeciallightingeffectssuchasshadows,shiningreflectionsarealsocreated.Lettingtheshowbegin____25____Thecomputersdraweachframeonebyone,witheachframeslightlydifferentfromthepreviousone.Eachframetakes5-6hourstocreate—imaginehowmuchcomputingpowerandtimeitwilltaketocreate24framespersecondofa2-hourfilm!A．Fromthat,storyboardsaredrawn.B．Allthesefilmshavecostalargeamountofmoney.C．Remembertoo,thatthemovementshavetobesmooth!D．Someoftheseshapesaresimple,butsomeareverycomplex.E．Thedecorationsofthesetsandpropsarecreatedusingasoftware.F．Haveyoueverwonderedhowtheseamazingcartoonfilmsweremade?G．Allthe3Dcharacters,theirmovements,andlightingaretobedonebycomputers.Winterisconnectedwithfunandgames:snowballfights,skiing,and,everyfouryears,theWinterOlympics.Butwhatwillawintersportsenthusiastdoifthesnowdoesn’tmakeanappearance?____26____Artificialsnowismorelikeatightlypackedfrozensnowthatispartlymelt.____27____Theyarebrokenupbyahigh-pressurepumpatfirstandthenturnintosmallfrozenpieces.Mostartificialsnowismadeusingsnowcannons.Astheair’scoolingcapacityfalls,sodoestheamountofwaterthatcanbepumpedthroughthemachine.____28____At-4℃asnowcannoncanoperateataround80%humidity.Butiftheoutsidetemperatureis-1℃,thismustbereducedtoaround30%humidity.In1980,theOlympicsheldinAmericabecamethefirstWinterGamestousemachine-madesnow.____29____ArtificialsnowalsoappearedatthetworecentWinterOlympics,inSochi,Russia(2014),andVancouver,BritishColumbia(2010).Andthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijingisthefirsttorelyentirelyonartificialsnow.____30____TheInternationalOlympicCommitteestatesthatitcreatesamoreconsistentsurface.Inaddition,thesnowthatcomesfromacannonisicierthannaturalsnow.Itmeltsmoreslowly,andprovidesahardersurfaceforathleteslookingforspeed.ThefirstOlympicsusingentirelyartificialsnowwillprobablynotbethelast.A．Buttheyweren’tthelast.B．Itismadefromwaterdrops.C．That’swhenartificialsnowcomesin.D．Whatisartificialsnow,andhowisitmade?E．Temperaturealsoplaysasignificantroleinsnowmaking.F．Artificialsnowcanbeappliedintoawiderangeoffields.G．ArtificialsnowiswellworthusingintheWinterOlympics.Calmingskillsbringaboutastress-freelifeandareimportantforallindividualswholiveintoday’stimes.Youcanpracticethefollowingsimpleskills.____31____Wheneveryourealizethatyouaregettingangry,juststopeverythingelseandbreathedeeply.Masteringcertainrelaxationskillshelpsyoutoconcentrateonsomethingotherthanthestimulus(刺激物)thatiscausinganger.Whenyoufeelangry,trytogiveyourselfpositiveselfjudgmentsandmentalsuggestionsofcalmingyourself.____32____Somepeople“order”themselvestogetoverthefeelingsofanger,whileotherspersuadetheirmindstothinkaboutsomeotherpleasanterthoughts.Thiscalmingskillworkswonders.Concentrateonthedifferentbodypartsandthetensionthathasgatheredthere—theneck,thearms,theworrylinesonyourforehead.____33____Attackingthetensionofthevariousbodypartswillautomaticallyleadtoaslowreleaseoftensionandeventually,angerfromthemind.Re-positionyourbodyandcorrectyourbodylanguage.Don’tleanintothesourceofanger,leanagainstit.Thiswillsendamentalsignaltoyourbraintonotreact.Thinkaboutsomethingcompletelydifferent.Andtrytomoveyourattentionawaytosomethingcompletelyunrelatedtothesituationathand.Focusonanotherpersonorthing,orsimplymoveaway.____34________35____Practicelikeneckstretches,armstretchesandthelike.Makesurethatyourpalms(手掌)arefoldedandfacingdownwards.Theseexerciseswillcontroltheaggression(攻擊性行為).A．Seewhatworksforyou.B．Lifeisnothowitonceusedtobe.C．Dosomedeepbreathingexercises.D．Trydoingsomephysicalexercises.E．Thisgreatlyhelpstocalmdownandcontrolanger.F．Andthentryandworktogettingitdowntonormal.G．Angerleadstoheartproblemsandseveralothersuchdiseases.TheGrowingPopularityofCyclingOnceyoulearnhowtorideabike,youneverforget.Mostofuslearnedwhenwewerekids,____36____Cycling（騎行）hasbecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears,whatmakespeopleridetheirbikesonceagain?First,let’slookatthehealthbenefits.Cyclingcanimproveyourhealthandburnextrabodyfat.Strengtheningthelegmuscleshelpstoincreaseyourspeed.____37____Alongrideinthecountrysidecouldhelpyoutoclearyourmind,orde-stress.Butit’snotonlyaboutyourbodyandmind-buttherearealsosomeplussidesforyourwallet’shealth.Cyclingcanbeagreatwaytocommute（通勤）orgetabouttown.____38____Ifyoudodriveintowork,sometimesfindingsomewheretoparkcanbeatoughproblem,whereasfindingsomewheretochainyourbikeupcanbemuchsimpler.Then,onthetrain,therearechangesatstationsandothercommutersspeakingloudlyontheirphonestodealwith.____39____Andifyou’reworriedaboutsafety,therearespecialcyclepathsinmanymajorcities.____40____Itcanhelpyoutoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.Notpumpingoutpoisonousgasesintotheatmosphereisbetterfortheplanetandyourownenvironment.So,whetherpeoplewanttocyclefortheirhealth,togetabouttown,fortheirwallet,fortheenvironment,oracombinationofallofthem-thepopularityofcyclingisontherise.A．a(chǎn)ndmanypreferredbicycletours.B．Cyclistsfaceneitheroftheseissues.C．Yousavemoneyonfuelortrainfaresbycycling.D．a(chǎn)ndmanystillkeepthisskillwitheaseintoadulthood.E．Finally,cyclingcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.F．Anditsbenefitsaren’tjustphysical,butmentalaswell.G．Cyclingisafantasticwaytoburnafewcaloriesandsavesomemoney.ManyregionsinChinahaveintroducedCOVID-19vaccination(接種疫苗)amongchildrenaged3to11.Kidsareencouragedtotakeitandtheprojectisprogressing,whichmightbeimportanttostoppingthespreadofthecoronavirus.____41____Whydochildrengetthesamedosage(劑量)asadults?Whenchildrengetsick,theyaregenerallygivenareduceddosage.ManyparentsareworriedthatthesameCOVID-19vaccinedosagewillbeaburdenonthesmallbody.Sothereisneedforproperdoseinchildren.____42____.Theprocessofvaccinestakingeffecthasnorelationwiththeweightandbodysurfaceareaofthereceiver.Infact,forthemajorityofvaccines,therecommendeddosesforbothbabiesandadultsarethesame.Canchildrenhavefullimmunity(免疫力)afterreceivingtheCOVID-19vaccine?Someparentsdoubtwhethervaccinatingchildrenaged3to11canproducethedueimmuneeffectastheirimmunesystemsarestilldeveloping.Actually,vaccinescanworkexactlythesameinbothchildrenandadults.Thevaccinewillproduceanear100percentimmuneresponseinchildren.____43____SothesamevaccinationstrategyhasbeenadoptedforallagegroupsinChina.____44____Avaccinehastogothroughastrictprocedurebeforebeingwidelyusedinaspecificagegroup.Enoughdataneedtobecollectedtogetemergencyuseorcomeontothemarket.Sothemedicalexperimentshavetobeconsideredinadvance.Chinahascarriedoutaseriesofsuchstudies.Basedonresearchresnlts,theriskofnegativereactionsinchildrenisnohigherthanthatofadults.____45____.Sofarthemostfrequentlyreportedthreenegativereactionsarefever,painandtiredness.Atpresent,thegovernmentisplanningtostudychildrenasyoungas6monthsoldinthefuture.A．Willthevaccineworkonchildrenforever?B．IstheCOVID-19vaccinesafeforchildren?C．Theviruswaseithercarriedbyapersonorwithgoods.D．However,thewaythevaccinesworkdiffersfromthatofotherdrugs.E．Someparentsfindthemselveshavingquestionsaboutthevaccination.F．Thishasalsobeenprovedtrueinmedicalexperimentsondifferentagegroups.G．TheCOVID-19vaccinationforchildrenaged3to11hasbeeninprogressforsometime.WaystoFighttheWinterBluesIfcolderweatherandshorterdayscauseyoutofeelthewinterblues,you’renotalone.Forsome,thismoodchangeisnormalandeasilycontrolledwithlifestylechange.____46____,whichiscalledseasonalaffectivedisorderorSAD．Thegoodnews?Therearethingsyoucandotobeatthewinterblues.____47____.It’simportanttostayactivethroughoutthewintermonths.Cycletowork.Walkyourkidstoschool.Cleanthesnow.Goonweekendhikeswithfamilyorfriends.Justdon’tstaystillanddonothing!Cookwarm,cold-weatherfood.Knowinghowthechangeinseasonsaffectsyourdiet,itisquiteenjoyabletomaketastysoups,andfreshhomemadebreads.____48____.Turningontheovencanwarmyourhouseandmakethekitchenagatheringpointforthefamily.Makeareadinglist.Ifyou’regoingoutlessintheevenings,thenyoushouldhavemoretimetoenjoyallthosebooksyouwishyoucouldread.Makewinteryourreadingseason,travelingtheworldfromthecomfortofyourcouch.____49____.Keepthewindowsuncovered.Keepingcurtainsopenorusinglight-coloredonestoallowsunlighttoenterthehome.____50____,andmaketheshortdaysfeeljustabitlonger.A．GetoutsideeverysingledayB．WinteristhebesttimetobakeC．Setagoal,i.e.onebookperweekD．GettogetherwithfriendsandhavefunE．YoucanalsoborrowbooksfromyourfriendsF．Thiswillbrightenthespace,improveyourmoodG．Butforothers,thewinterbluescanturnintoamoreserioustypeofdepression【參考答案】***試卷處理標記，請不要刪除1．無1、D牝2、B牝3、G牝4、A牝5、F【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如何讓你的孩子對空間科學感興趣。牝1、下文“Instead,keepfuelinghisinterest.”（相反，繼續(xù)激發(fā)他的興趣。）說明此處前后句意思完全相反，后句說要激發(fā)孩子的興趣，前句說不要傷害孩子的興趣，與選項D.Donotpreventhimfromdreamingbig（不要阻止他做遠大夢想）相一致。故選D項。牝2、下文“yourchildmightevengettosendsomeoneintospace.”（你的孩子甚至可能把某人送入太空。）說明你的孩子可以送別人進入太空，如果你的孩子自己進不了太空的話，與選項B.Ifnotactuallysteppingintospace（如果不是真正踏入太空）相一致。故選B項。牝3、下文“introduceyourchildtothemearlyon”（盡早將它們介紹給您的孩子）說明要讓孩子盡早接觸太空探索類的書籍，與選項G.Whetheritissciencefictionorgeneralknowledgebooksrelatedtospace（無論是科幻小說還是與太空有關的一般知識書籍）相一致，即不論與太空探索相關的任何書，都可以讓孩子盡早接觸。故選G項。牝4、根據(jù)上文“Attendspace-themedparties.Planbirthdayorhousepartiesonthethemeofspace.(參加太空主題派對。以空間為主題計劃生日或家庭聚會。)”和下文“Thatway,thepreparationwillbealearningexperienceforyourchild.”（這樣，準備工作對您的孩子來說將是一次學習經(jīng)歷。）可知，空處表示在舉辦太空派對的同時學到一些東西，承上啟下，與選項A.Youcancombinefunandlearning(你可以把樂趣和學習結合起來)相一致。故選A項。牝5、下文“Yourchildwillgettoseespacescientistsatworkandevengettowatchspecialdocumentariesatthesite.”（您的孩子將看到工作中的太空科學家，甚至可以在現(xiàn)場觀看特別紀錄片。）說明要讓孩子親自、實地去探查，與選項F.Teachthemnotonlytoaskquestionsbuthowtoresearchanswers（教他們不僅要問問題，還要教他們如何研究答案）相一致，即讓孩子去探索答案。故選F項。6、C牝7、F牝8、G牝9、A牝10、E【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾種能讓生活在焦慮當中的人找到精神上的平靜的技巧。牝6、根據(jù)前文“Itmaybedifficulttofindmentalpeaceatfirst,(一開始可能很難找到精神上的平靜，)”以及后文“Herearethetips.(這里有一些技巧。)”可知，雖然很難找到精神的平靜，但是還是有技巧可以幫助我們。選項要與上文形成轉折關系，與后文是順承關系，選項C“butyoucanpracticetechniquestohelpyourself(但是你可以練習技巧來幫助自己)”中的“but”表明選項與前文是轉折關系，而選項中的“techniques”對應后文的“tips”，選項C符合句意。故選C項。牝7、根據(jù)前文“Findmeaningsinyourlife.(尋找生命的意義。)”以及后文的“Forexample,youcanconnectwithothersthroughvoluntaryworkorfindingotherwaystohelpandserveothers,suchastakingcareofyoufamilies.Ifyoufeelfulfilledwithyourcontribution,yourmindwillbemorepeaceful.(例如，你可以通過志愿者工作與他人建立聯(lián)系，或者尋找其他方式去幫助和服務他人，比如照顧你的家人。如果你對你的貢獻感到滿足，你的心就會更加平和。)”可知，本段告訴我們可以通過做一些有意義的事來尋找生命的意義，當這些事給我們帶來滿足感時，我們的內心會感到平和。選項F項中的“joyandvalue”對應前文的“meaningsoflife”，而后文的例子正是選項“value”的具體體現(xiàn)。故選項F“Askyourselfifthethingsyoudobringjoyandvaluetoyou(問問你自己，你做的事情是否給你帶來了快樂和價值)”符合語意。故選F項。牝8、根據(jù)前文“Startajournal.Youcanwriteyourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutyourpastandcurrentlife.Soitisaneffectivewaytofindoutwhatmightbekeepingyoufrompeace.Inthisway,ithelpsyoufindoutifyoustillsufferbecauseofeventsfromyourpast.(開始寫日記。你可以寫下你對過去和現(xiàn)在生活的想法和感受。因此，這是一個有效的方法來找出是什么讓你無法平靜。這樣，它幫助你發(fā)現(xiàn)你是否仍然因為過去的事情而痛苦。)”可知，寫日記記錄過去和現(xiàn)在能夠讓我們找到我們難以平靜的原因，讓我們判斷是否還受過去的事影響，當然也讓我們能夠關注當下，關注現(xiàn)在的情況。選項G“Italsohelpsyouthinkaboutwhatkeepsyouhappyatpresent(這也有助于你思考目前是什么讓你快樂)”與前文是順承關系，都在論述寫日記的好處，符合語意。故選G項。牝9、根據(jù)后文“Everyonecomplainsaboutthings,butsomeonedoesthisasanormalpattern.Thatmaybedrainingyourenergyornegativelyinfluencingyourmood.Youmayneedtobecarefulabouttheamountoftimeyouspendwiththem.Trytospendmoretimewithpeoplewholiftyouup.(每個人都會抱怨事情，但某些人把抱怨當作一種正常的模式。這可能會耗盡你的精力或對你的情緒產(chǎn)生負面影響。你可能需要注意和他們在一起的時間。試著把更多的時間花在讓你振作的人身上。)”可知，我們選擇跟誰在一起相處也會影響我們的精神。如果跟一味抱怨的人在一起，我們會很累很消極，所以要多跟那些讓我們積極振奮的人多相處。本段主要講他人對于我們的影響。選項A“Payattentiontotheinfluenceofothers(注意他人帶來的影響)”符合語意。故選A項。牝10、根據(jù)前文“Yourmentalpeacecanbedisruptedbyworryingaboutthefutureorbeingstuckinthepast,(你內心的平靜可能會被對未來的擔憂或陷入過去所擾亂，)”以及后文“Mindfulnesscanhelpproduceasenseofcalm,manageyouremotions,andadapttostressfulsituationsatthismoment.(正念可以幫助產(chǎn)生一種平靜感，管理你的情緒，適應此時此刻充滿壓力的情況。)”可知，過分關注未來或過去會影響我們內心的平和，因此我們應該要多多關注的是現(xiàn)在。選項E“soyou’dbetterbringyourawarenesstothepresent(所以你要關注到現(xiàn)在)”中的“thepresent”與前文的“thefuture”以及“thepast”形成對比，又照應下文的“atthismoment”，故選項E符合語意。故選E項。11、B牝12、A牝13、F牝14、G牝15、E【導語】這是一篇說明文，本文向我們介紹了一種多年生植物——迷迭香以及它對人體的益處。牝11、從空格處上文“First,it’simportanttounderstandwhatrosemaryis.(首先，了解迷迭香是什么很重要)”可知，空處應是解釋迷迭香是什么，分析選項可知B項“迷迭香是一種有針葉的草本植物”符合語境。故選B項。牝12、空格處上文“It’snativetoAsiaandtheMediterranean.(它原本生長在亞洲和地中海地區(qū))”是講述迷迭香的產(chǎn)地，A項“但它也生長在美國”也是講述迷迭香的產(chǎn)地，且表述與上文之間形成轉折，且A項中的“isgrownin”與上文中的“isnativeto”形成對比，故選A項。牝13、根據(jù)上文“Itisoftenusedasaflavorinfood,includingsoups,meat,fishandotherMediterraneanfood.Andithasasomewhatbitterflavor.Somepeoplealsoenjoyteaflavoredwithrosemary.(它經(jīng)常被用作食物的調味劑，包括湯、肉、魚和其他地中海食物。它有一些苦的味道。有些人還喜歡迷迭香茶)”可知，此處主要介紹了迷迭香在我們日常生活中的用途。F項“迷迭香也被用作香水和添加到洗發(fā)水和肥皂”符合語境，F(xiàn)項中的“Rosemaryisalsousedas...”與上文關鍵詞“Itisoftenusedas…”相呼應，故選F項。牝14、根據(jù)上文“Onestudythatinvolved28olderadultsfoundthatconsumptionofasmallamountofdriedrosemarypowderwasassociatedwithstatisticallysignificantlyimprovedmemoryspeed.(一項涉及28名老年人的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，食用少量迷迭香粉能顯著提高記憶速度)”可知，本段向我們說明，研究表明迷迭香可以幫助改善人的記憶力。G項“另一項研究對53名13至15歲的學生進行了研究”符合語境，G項中的“Anotherstudy”與上文中的“Onestudy”之間形成并列關系，故選G項。牝15、根據(jù)下文“Butonetheoryisthatrosemaryappearstohavesomeantioxidant(抗氧劑)propertiesthatmayoffersomehealingforthedamageinourbodies.(但有一種理論認為迷迭香似乎有一些抗氧化的特性，可以為我們身體的損傷提供一些治療)”可知，此處是講述迷迭香對人體的益處，空處與下文是轉折關系，E項“目前還不清楚迷迭香為什么會有好處”符合語境，與下文之間形成轉折關系，且E項中的“theremaybeabenefitfromrosemary”與下文說明的迷迭香對人體的益處相呼應。故選E項。16、D牝17、F牝18、E牝19、C牝20、B【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文作者對未來2050年的生活狀況進行了合理想象，講述了科學技術在人際關系、交通工具、健康和環(huán)保等方面給人們生活帶來的變化。牝16、根據(jù)上文“Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,wedon’tknowhowdifferentourlifewillbeinthefuture.(隨著科學技術的快速發(fā)展，我們不知道我們未來的生活會有多么不同)”可知，上文提到未來的生活會有多么不同，可見只能想象未來的生活。故D選項“我們只能想象”符合語境，故選D項。牝17、根據(jù)上文“Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationships.Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.(首先我們想到的是人際關系。在2050年，我們將幾乎每天都使用電腦。我們將通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)結交新朋友，甚至我們的丈夫或妻子也會通過這種方式認識)”可知，前文講述互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在未來人際交往中的廣泛應用。由此可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使得人際關系更加快捷便利。故F選項“這對我們來說將會更快和更容易”符合語境，故選F項。牝18、根據(jù)后文“Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillalsobeavailableforeveryone.Meansoftransportwill,ofcourse,change,too.Wewillbeusingsolar-poweredcars,whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.(每個人都可以去其他星球或月球旅行。當然，交通工具也會發(fā)生變化。我們將使用太陽能汽車，這將更加環(huán)保)”可知，本段所講的是關于未來的旅行。故E選項“度假也會完全不同”符合語境，故選E項。牝19、根據(jù)上文“Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn’ttrue.(我們可以預見，更快的技術進步會導致更嚴重的環(huán)境污染。但這不是真的)”以及后文“And,scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases,likecancerorAIDS.Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinabettercondition.(而且，科學家可能會找到許多危險疾病的治療方法，如癌癥或艾滋病。因此，我們的環(huán)境和健康將在一個更好的條件)”可知，本段講述的是關于未來的污染問題。根據(jù)前面“amorepollutedenvironment”和“Butitisn’ttrue”可知，我們未來更加關注環(huán)保。故C選項“我們將更加重視環(huán)境保護”符合語境，故選C項。牝20、根據(jù)上文“ButIthinkweshouldberatherconfidentaboutourfuture.(但我認為我們應該對未來充滿信心)”可知，上文提到要對未來充滿信心，本句為本段最后一句，應承接上文具體說明如何充滿信心，故B選項“我們應該開心，相信好事會發(fā)生”符合語境，故選B項。21、F牝22、A牝23、E牝24、D牝25、G【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹卡通片的制作過程。牝21、根據(jù)上文提示“ToyStory,Cars,FindingNemo,Wall-E,Up—youhaveprobablywatchedallthesefilms.（《玩具總動員》、《汽車總動員》、《海底總動員》、《機器人總動員》、《飛屋環(huán)游記》——這些電影你可能都看過）”，再根據(jù)下文提示“Let’sgothroughtheprocessofcreatingacartoonfilm.（讓我們來看看制作卡通電影的過程）”，可知，根據(jù)常識，人們一定想知道這些卡通是怎樣制作出來的，接下來空后引出這個話題。所以F項Haveyoueverwonderedhowtheseamazingcartoonfilmsweremade?（你有沒有想過這些神奇的卡通電影是如何制作出來的?）符合上下文連貫，該項中的howtheseamazingcartoonfilmsweremade吻合了theprocessofcreatingacartoonfilm。故選F項。牝22、根據(jù)上文提示“Thefirststepistowritedownthemainideasofthestory.（第一步是寫下故事的主要思想）”，再根據(jù)下文提示“Basedonthestoryboard,theartdepartmentcreatesthefirstdraftforthecharacters,theirclothingandemotions,andthedesignsets.（根據(jù)故事板，美術部門為角色，他們的服裝和情緒，以及設計布景創(chuàng)造了初稿）”，可知，由初稿繪制出故事板。所以A項Fromthat,storyboardsaredrawn.（由此，故事板被繪制出來）符合上下文連貫，該項中的that指代上文中的themainideas，storyboards與下文的Basedonthestoryboard吻合。故選A項。牝23、根據(jù)上文提示“Aspecialcomputerprogramisusedtocreate3Dshapesofthecharacters,setsandprops—thisiscalledmodelling.（一種特殊的計算機程序被用來創(chuàng)建角色、布景和道具的3D形狀——這被稱為建模）”，可知，布景和道具的裝飾是由計算機程序制作出來的。所以E項Thedecorationsofthesetsandpropsarecreatedusingasoftware.（布景和道具的裝飾是用軟件制作的）符合上下文連貫。其中thesetsandprops與上文的setsandprops保持一致。故選E項。牝24、根據(jù)上文提示“Theyuse3Dsoftwaretocreatethemovementsofeachcharacter,theskeleton’s(骨架)movements,facialexpressionsandmore,betweenkeyframes(幀)inthestory.（在故事的關鍵幀之間，他們使用3D軟件來創(chuàng)造每個角色的動作、骨骼的動作、面部表情等等）”，可知，這些制作應該是有的簡單，有的復雜。所以，D項Someoftheseshapesaresimple,butsomeareverycomplex.（有些形狀很簡單，但有些非常復雜）符合上下文連貫，是對上文的進一步解釋。故選D項。牝25、根據(jù)下文提示“Thecomputersdraweachframeonebyone,witheachframeslightlydifferentfromthepreviousone.（計算機一幀一幀地畫出每一幀，每一幀與前一幀略有不同）”，可知這些事情都是由電腦制作的。所以，G項Allthe3Dcharacters,theirmovements,andlightingaretobedonebycomputers.（所有的3D角色，他們的動作和燈光都是由電腦完成的）符合上下文的連貫。故選G項。26、C牝27、