2024屆江蘇省鹽城市高考英語信息卷二（含答案）

鹽城市2024屆高考英語信息卷二2024.05.22第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATravelWifi(formerlyTEPWireless)isaglobalcompanywithasimplemission:tokeepyouconnectedtotheInternetwhiletraveling.Theydothisbyprovidingwifihotspotdevices(forrentorpurchase)thatcanbeusedon6differentcontinents.AboutthewifidevicesThePocketTravelWifidevicesarethesizeandshapeofasmallsmartphone.ThestandardHotspotRentalandTheSapphire2(forpurchase)shareasimilardesignwithonebuttonandonemini-USBchargingport.However,it’simportanttonotethatthesedevicesarenotwaterproof.Whenfullycharged,theyshouldlastaround12hourswithfairlyregularwifiuse.Additionally,theSapphire2modelfeaturesindicatorlightsdisplayingsignalstrengthandbatterylife.Rentingvs.BuyingthetravelwifideviceThecostofpurchasingatravelwifideviceis$89-$109,andthenyoupayontopofthatfordatapackages($29.9for20GBinamonth).Mostfrequenttravelersbuytheirowndeviceforconvenience.Therentalpriceisbasedonthetotalnumberofdaysthatyou’llkeepthedeviceandhowmuchdatayouwanttouseeachday.Dailyratesrangefrom$6.9for1GB,$12.9for2GBto$16.9for3GB.Weekpass($45.9)withnodatalimitisalsoagoodchoiceforshort-termtravelers.21.Whatisanadvantageofthetravelwifidevice?A.Itisconvenienttocarry. B.Itisquicktocharge.C.Itisresistanttowater. D.Itisexcellentinsignal.22.Fora7-dayUKtrip,what’stheminimumrentforaWi-Fidevice?A.$6.9 B.$29.9 C.$45.9 D.$48.323.Whichgroupmaybeexcludedfromtheintendedaudience?A.Regulartravelers. B.Peopleonbusinessglobally.C.Passionatesurfers. D.Touristsaccessingwifiabroad.BBornin1973inWenzhou,JiangShengnanistheyoungestdaughterinthefamilyandhername,Shengnan,translatesas“betterthanmen”.Shewasabookwormasaprimaryschoolstudentandoftenspentwhatshecalls“acolorfulday”attheschoollibrary,readingoneortwobooksaday,absorbedinherownworld.JiangbeganreadingQingDynasty(1644-1911)authorCaoXueqin’sDreamoftheRedChamberinthesecondgrade,whenshedidnotevenfullyunderstandallthecharacters.Shealsolovedreadinghistory,andthefirsthistoricalbooksshereadweretheChroniclesoftheEasternZhouKingdoms,storiesthataremorethan2,280yearsold.In1996,shewroteherfirstmartialartsnovelModaoFengyuntoentertainherself.In1997,sheboughtacomputerandtypedinthemanuscript(手稿),butwithnowheretopublish,onlyfamilyandfriendsreadthebook.Jiangfocusedonwomen,whowereusuallyovershadowedandpresentedassimplifiedcharactersinChineseliterature,particularlyimportanthistoricalwomen.SherealizedthatChinesehistoricalnovelstendedtofocusonemperors,kings,andgenerals,andwomenoftenfeaturedasvehicles,suchasvirtuouswivesandgoodmothers.Amongthe2,000ratingsonDouban,amajorreviewaggregator(聚合器)inChina,nearly70percentofreadersgaveJiang’smostfamousnovelfourstarsormoreoutoffive.Onereader,nicknamedYinrendeponiang,whogavethenovelfourstars,commentedthat,“ThebookdescribesthelifeofChina’sfirstempressdowager(女皇),throughamixoffictionandhistory.Itdetailsherjourneyfrombirthtorule,andhowthechangesinherlifeinfluencedher,shapingherintoakindyettrickyindividual.Sheresistsothers’controloverher...Thisbooknotonlyinformsusaboutherpathtogrowth,butalsoshowshowawomancanachievesuccessthroughherownefforts.”24.WhatcanwelearnaboutJiangfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Shehadanextremelyromanticviewoflife.B.Herreadingchoiceswerefamily-influenced.C.Herhobbywascomparabletomen’searlyon.D.Shetackledcomplexliteratureatayoungage.25.WhydidJiang’sfamilyandfriendsbethereadersofherearlyworks?A.Topersuadeheroutofwriting. B.Tokilltheirtimeforentertainment.C.Toencourageherwritingenthusiasm. D.Tohelpherfindmistakesinherwork26.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofmentioningYinrendeponiang?A.Tocallonwomentoachievesuccess.B.Toshowhisdissatisfactionwiththenovel.C.TomakecommentsonChina’sfirstempressdowager.D.TodemonstrateJiang’sworkiswell-receivedonDouban.27.WhichproverbcanbestdescribeJiang’swork?A.Knowledgeispower. B.Womenholduphalfthesky.C.Onegoodturndeservesanother. D.Constantdrippingwearsawaythestone.CThemalewesterntanager(唐納雀)lookslikealittleflame,whilefemalesarelessshowy,adustyyellow.Inthespring,theypreparetomovethousandsofmilestotheMountainWestofCentralAmerica,flyingthroughgrasslands,deserts,andoccasionally,suburbanyards.Tofuelthemontheirlengthyjourney,westerntanagersfilluponinsectsandberries.Butasglobalclimatechangecausesspringtostartearlier,birdssuchaswesterntanagersarearrivingattheirdestinationafterwhat’sknownas“green-up”,whenflowersbeginbloomingandinsectsemerge.AccordingtoastudypublishedinearlyMarchinthejournalPNAS,thiskindoftimingmismatchbetweenmigrants(遷移動物)andtheirfoodsources,whichishappeningacrossNorthAmerica,couldhaveseriousconsequencesformigratorybirds’survival.“Indiscussingclimatechange,weoftenfocusonwarming,”saysScottLoss,aco-authorofthestudy.“Butthelengthandtimingofseasons—likewhenwinterendsandspringbegins—aresomeofthemostdramaticeffectsofclimatechange.”Lossandhiscolleaguesusedsatelliteimageryfrom2002to2021tocalculatetheaveragestartofspringgreen-upalongthetypicalmigrationroutesof150NorthAmericanbirdspecies,thencomparedthattimingwiththecurrentgreen-up.Theyfoundthatspringisindeedbeginningearlieralongbirds’migrationroutes.“Bycontrary,previousstudieshavemainlyfocusedonsongbirdsinEasternNorthAmerica,”says

Morgan

Tingley,

an

ornithologistat

UCLA,“butthisnewinvestigationshowsthatbirdspeciesintheWestandatdifferentlevelsofthefoodwebmightbejustasvulnerable(脆弱的).”“Partofitisknowingwhichspeciesarevulnerabletovariousthreats,”Losssays.“Thisaddstotheknowledgeaboutvulnerabilityofawiderangeofbirdspecies.”Andhehopesthattheinformationwillservetohighlighttheurgentneedtolowergreenhouse-gasemissionsasfastaspossible.“It’sreallyimportant,ifwecan’taddressclimatechangeimmediately,totrytostophabitatlossasmuchaswecan.”28.Whatmayposeadirectthreattowesterntanagers’survival?A.Globalwarming. B.Thedurationofchangingseasons.C.Lossofhabitatsduetohumanactivities. D.Decreasedaccesstofoodsduringmigration.29.Whatisuniqueaboutthenewstudyonbirdslikewesterntanagers?A.Itcoversawidergeographicrange. B.Itrevealsthedeclineinbirdpopulations.C.Itcentersontheadaptationofbirdspecies. D.Itensurestheexistenceofatimingmismatch.30.WhatdoesLosssuggestwedotosafeguardmigratorybirds?A.Lessentheeffectsofclimatechange. B.Preserveecosystemsforbirdspecies.C.Addressemissionsandhabitatloss. D.Expandresearchesonthreatstobirds.31.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Ascientificjournal. B.Abird-watchingguidebook.C.Awebsiteaboutclimatechange. D.Amagazineaboutwildlifeconservation.DComputerscientistPascaleFungcanimagineabrightfutureinwhichAIhelperslikeChatGPTbridgelanguagebarriers.Inthatworld,IndonesianstoreownersfluentonlyinlocaldialectsmightreachnewshoppersbylistingtheirproductsonlineinEnglish.“Itcanopenopportunities,”Fungsays—thenpauses.She’sspottedthebias(偏好)inhervisionofamoreinterconnectedfuture:TheAl-aidedshoppingwouldbeone-sided,becausefewAmericanswouldbothertouseAItranslationtohelpresearchproductsadvertisedinIndonesian.Fung,directoroftheCenterforAIResearchattheHongKongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,whoherselfspeakssevenlanguages,seesthisbiasinherownfield.FungwouldliketoseeAlchangethat,notfurtherstrengthentheprimarypositionofEnglish.FungispartofaglobalcommunityofAIresearcherstestingthelanguageskillsofChatGPTandsoundingthealarmaboutevidencethattheyaresignificantlylesscapableinlanguagesotherthanEnglish.“Oneofmybiggestconcernsisthatwe’regoingtoexacerbatethebiasforEnglishandEnglishspeakers,”saysThienHuuNguyen,aUniversityofOregoncomputerscientist.“Peoplearegoingtofollowthenorm(標準)andnotthinkabouttheirownidentitiesorculture.Itkillsinnovation.”TheAIsystemsaregoodattranslatingotherlanguagesintoEnglish,buttheystrugglewithrewritingEnglishintootherlanguages.Nguyen’sstudyreportsthattestsonChatGPTinMarchshoweditperformedsubstantially(基本上)worseatansweringfactualquestionsorsummarizingcomplextextinnon-Englishlanguagesandwasmorelikelytofabricate(捏造)information.“ThisisanEnglishsentence,sothereisnowaytotranslateittoVietnamese,”therobotrespondedinaccuratelytoonequestion.AtaUSconference,SenatorAlexPadillaofCaliforniaaskedSamAltman,CEOofChatGPT’screator,OpenAI,whichisbasedinthestate,whathiscompanyisdoingtoclosethelanguagegap.About44percentofCaliforniansspeaklanguageotherthanEnglish.Padilla,whoalsospeaksSpanish,isquestioningaboutthesystemsdeliveringfairlinguistic(語言的)outcomeswithoutbigshiftsinstrategiesbytheirdevelopers.32.What’sFung’sattitudetothenon-EnglishlanguageskillsofChatGPT?A.Optimistic. B.Dismissive. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear. 33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbate”meaninParagraph3?A.Restrict. B.Worsen. C.Encourage. D.Disturb. 34.WhatisinlinewithNguyen’sstudyregardingChatGPT?A.ItperformsbetterintranslatingintoEnglish.B.Itexcelsinnon-Englishlanguagetranslation.C.Ittendstoinventinformationintranslations.D.ItstruggleswithturningEnglishtootherlanguages.35.What’sthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ChatGPT:Exposinglinguisticbias B.ChatGPT:BridgingLanguageBarriersC.ChatGPT:AITranslationRevolution D.ChatGPT:LeavingNon-EnglishOutinAI第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AngerManagementMaybeyouhaveaseriousattitudetolife,orperhapsyouarejustangry.Everyonegetsangry.36Thefollowingstrategieswillhelpyoumanageitinmorepositiveways.Angrypeopletendtosweartoreflecttheirinnerthoughts.37Forinstance,insteadoftellingyourself,“oh,it’sawful,it’sterrible,everything’sruined,”tellyourself,“it’sunderstandablethatI’mupsetaboutit,butit’snottheendoftheworldandgettingangryisnotgoingtofixitanyhow.”Don’tsaythefirstthingthatcomesintoyourhead,butslowdownandthinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwanttosay.Listencarefullytowhattheotherpersonissayingandtakeyourtimebeforeanswering.Atthesametime,it’snaturaltogetdefensivewhenyou’recriticized,butdon’tfightback.38Giveyourselfabreak.39Oneexampleistheworkingmotherwhohasastandingrulethatwhenshecomeshomefromwork,forthefirst15minutes“nobodytalkstoMomunlessthehouseisonfire.”Afterthisbriefquiettime,shefeelsbetterpreparedtohandledemandsfromherkidswithoutblowingupatthem.Notallangerisinappropriate,andoftenit’sahealthy,naturalresponse.40Anditdisappointsustofindoutthatthisisn’talwaysthecase.Thebestattitudetobringtosuchasituation,then,isnottofocusonfindingthesolution,butratheronhowyouhandleandfacetheproblem.A.Butlettingitgetoutofcontrolisharmful.B.Weshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardsanger.C.Tryreplacingemotionalthoughtswithmorereasonableones.D.Thereisalsoaculturalbeliefthateveryproblemhasasolution.E.Thatmeanslettinggoofthebusyscheduleandfocusonthemoment.F.Makesureyouhavesome“personaltime”scheduledforstressfuldays.G.Keepingyourheadcankeepthesituationfrombecomingadisastrousone.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。KanyeWestisapopstarwithrecordsalesofover140millionand21Grammyawards.Heisa(n)41andentrepreneur(企業(yè)家),andhisnetfinancialworthis42atoverabilliondollars.Despite43fromtheestablishment,hewroteandrecordedhisfirstalbum“TheCollegeDropout”while44acaraccidentleavinghimwithabrokenjaw.Unfortunately,someone45hisfirstalbumbeforeitwasreleased—hedidn’tgiveup;hechosetorewriteallhissongsandmakethealbumbetterthanitwasbefore.ForKanyeWest,challengesaretheretomakeyou46better.Thealbumsold2.6millioncopies,whichturnedouttobeahit.However,KanyeWestwasnotanovernightsuccess;hewriteshissongsusingthe47materialofhislifetomakea48withhisfans.Hiscareer49showsthatyouneedtowatchoutfor50—likebecomingafashiondesignerandsettinguphisbusinesses.Themostimportant51thatKanyeWestteachesbyexampleisthepowerofpassionatelypursuingyourgoalsandrefusingtobestoppedby52.Thoughlacking53experience,heneverdoubtedhecouldbearapper(說唱歌手).AlthoughyourinterestsandskillsmaydifferfromKanyeWest’s,youhavethe54topursueyourdreamswithdevotionandeffort.Allit55isself-beliefandhardwork.41.A.bankaccountant B.salesmanager C.musicprofessor D.fashiondesigner42.A.valued B.set C.paid D.charged43.A.limitation B.interruption C.prohibition D.opposition44.A.recoveringfrom B.lookinginto C.comingacross D.goingthrough45.A.broke B.bought C.leaked D.loaded46.A.profit B.perform C.budget D.market47.A.concrete B.consistent C.rare D.raw48.A.connection B.contrast C.complaint D.creation49.A.inplace B.todate C.atlarge D.onschedule50.A.personalities B.opportunities C.accidents D.comments51.A.class B.lecture C.lesson D.talk52.A.objectives B.substances C.submissions D.setbacks53.A.relevant B.inspiring C.demanding D.reliable54.A.ability B.edge C.option D.intention55.A.has B.takes C.makes D.gets第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheconstructionofMillenniumCityPark56(locate)inKaifengCity,HenanProvince,wasbasedonthefamousancientChinesepainting“AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival,”57describedlifeduringtheNorthSongDynasty(960-1127).Thehistoricalandculturalparkservesasalivingcopyoftheera,presenting58(it)ancientarchitectureandculturetothemodernworld.Openedtothepublicin1998,theparkcovers59areaofmorethan40hectaresandincludesmanybeautifulscenicspots,suchasoneofChina’stenfamousancientbridges—theRainbowBridge—60aWallpaintingoftheQingmingFestivalbytheriverside,aswellastheKissingCloudPavilionandmanyother61(attraction).Theparkhasappliedmoderntechnologytobuildatheater62(display)ZhangZeduan’smasterpiece“AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.”Usingthelatestdigitaltechnology,theancientartwork63(present)onanIMAXscreen.Theentirescreenfeaturesafull-viewpresentation643Deffectstocreateanimmersive(沉浸式的)viewingexperienceforvisitors.Byreproducingclimbing,divingandothermovements,theshowtransportstouristscenturiesbackintime,offeringaglanceofthe65(grand)oftheSongDynastyandanimmersiveinsightintotheancienterashowninthebelovedpainting.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，外教Smith準備讓學生每周進行一次寫作訓練，但不得使用網(wǎng)絡(luò),你認為這樣的做法存在問題。請你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.說明問題；2.提出建議。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearSmithI’mLiHuafromClass1.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Thismorning,somethingwaswrongwiththedog.Hewouldn’tplaywithmyson,andheappearedabsent-minded.Hewasrunningbackandforthbetweenthetwoofficewindows.“Hemusthearabirdoutside,”Iexplained,urgingmysontogethisbackpacktogether.Aswehurriedtothecar,mysonstoppedinhistracks.“Mama,doyouhearthat?”Iwastoobusytoacknowledgeanything,althoughIdidhearastrangesound.“We’relate!Getinthecar!”Isaid,andmysondidsounwillingly.Ibentovertohelphimwithhisseatbeltandfeltsomethingsoftonthetopofmyfoot.Ijumped!Therewasabrowncatstandingbehindme.Itwasmakingthatstrangesound.“Whatisit,Mama?”Mysonliftedhimselfuptogetabetterlook.Thecatapproachedme,touchingmyfootagain,itsmeowsweakbutverylasting.“Aww,heythere,littlefella.”Ibenttogiveitapetasthemeowsturnedtopurrs.Asthegratefulcatmovedagainstmyleg,IwasshockedatwhatIsawnext.Atfirst,itdidn’tseemabnormal,butasIlookedcloser,Irealizedthecat’sback-rightlegwasseverelyinjuredandbegantorot（腐爛）.Thispoorcatwithbrilliantgreeneyeswasbeggingformyhelp!Itoldmysontostayinthecarandquicklycalledmymom.Sheknewofanearbyanimalclinic,soIplacedtheinjuredcatinourpetcarrierandrushedtothevet（獸醫(yī)）.ThevetsaidthatnothingcouldbedoneeventhoughIsaidIwouldpaywhateveritcost.Iquicklyloadedmysonandthecatbackintothecar.Iknewtimewasoftheessence.Thereceptionistranouttomycar.“TakehimtoVCAAnimalHospital!”shecalledoutwithhercellphoneuptoherear.“I’mcallingthemnowtosayyou’recoming!”注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Uponarrival,thecatwasimmediatelytakentosurgery.Thesurgeontoldus,“Uponseeinghim,youmightbealittlesurprised,shockedeven.”2024屆高考英語信息卷二試題分析第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)A【試題立意】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文本是一則移動Wifi設(shè)備的宣傳廣告，重點介紹Wifi設(shè)備的種類、特征和不同流量套餐。全文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，難度較小，題目重點考察學生的信息檢索能力和推理判斷能力。21.【參考答案】A【思維過程】細節(jié)理解題。由題目中“TravelWifidevice”定位到文章副標題Aboutthewifidevices部分，根據(jù)“ThePocketTravelWifidevicesarethesizeandshapeofasmallsmartphone.”可知，該設(shè)備大小、形狀如一部小手機，攜帶方便。故選A項。22.【參考答案】C【思維過程】BuyingtheTravelWifidevice部分第二段“Dailyratesrangefrom$6.9for1GB,$12.9for2GBto$16.9for3GB.Weekpass($45.9)withnodatalimitisalsoagoodchoiceforshort-termtravelers”，Wifi設(shè)備的日租費從$6.9到$16.9不等，周套餐的租金為$45.9，計算可得知七天的最低租金為周套餐的費用。故選C項。23.【參考答案】C【思維過程】推理判斷題。由題目中“intendedaudience”定位到文章首段“tokeepyouconnectedtotheInternetwhiletraveling”和“Theydothisbyprovidingwifihotspotdevices(forrentorpurchase)thatcanbeusedon6differentcontinents.”可知，移動Wifi設(shè)備的目標受眾為出門旅行時需要網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接的人，則可排除C項“熱情的沖浪者”，注意題干中的excluded。故選C項。B【試題立意】這是一篇人物傳記，主題語境為人與社會。講述了女作家蔣勝男JiangShengnan小時候酷愛閱讀，后來自己寫以女權(quán)主義為焦點的小說，用文字激勵廣大女性爭取自己權(quán)利的故事。文章層次分明，人物形象飽滿生動。第一段至第二段介紹了JiangShengnan小時候酷愛讀書和她比較喜歡的書籍類型。第三段介紹了Jiang最初的創(chuàng)作經(jīng)歷及家人朋友對她的支持。第四段介紹了Jiang的作品以女性為焦點，指出了傳統(tǒng)文學對女性角色的性別歧視。24.【參考答案】D【思維過程】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“JiangbeganreadingQingDynasty(1644-1911)authorCaoXueqin’sDreamoftheRedChamberinthesecondgrade,whenshedidnotevenfullyunderstandallthecharacters.”蔣在二年級時開始讀清代曹雪芹的紅樓夢，盡管她那時不能完全理解所有里面的人物。由此可知，Jiang努力去理解紅樓夢中的人物。D.Shetackledcomplexliteratureatayoungage.她小時候努力去理解復(fù)雜的文學。tacklesth意思是trytodealwithsthmoredifficult.故選D項。25.【參考答案】C【思維過程】推理判斷題。由題干中的herfamilyandfriends可以把關(guān)鍵信息定位在第三段。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“In1997,sheboughtacomputerandtypedinthemanuscript(手稿),butwithnowheretopublish,onlyfamilyandfriendsreadthebook.”在1997年，她買了一臺電腦來打手稿，但是沒有地方發(fā)表，只有家人和朋友讀她的手稿。由此可知，沒有地方發(fā)表，家人和朋友的支持和鼓勵是她能堅持下去的原因。C.Toencourageherwritingenthusiasm.去鼓勵她的寫作熱情。故選C項。26.【參考答案】D【思維過程】意圖判斷題。由題干中的Yinrendeponiang，可以把關(guān)鍵信息定位在第五段，第五段第二句“Onereader,nicknamedYinrendeponiang,whogavethenovelfourstars,commentedthat…”一個化名一個人的婆娘的網(wǎng)友打出了4顆星是這么評論的…。這是對前面一句話“Amongthe2,000ratingsonDouban,amajorreviewaggregator(聚合器)inChina,nearly70percentofreadersgaveJiang’smostfamousnovelfourstarsormoreoutoffive.”一個具象的舉例，來表面蔣的作品在豆瓣很受歡迎，評分很高，故選D項。27.【參考答案】B【思維過程】推理判斷題。由Jiang’swork可以把關(guān)鍵信息定位在最后兩段?！癑iangfocusedonwomen,whowereusuallyovershadowed(使失色)andpresentedassimplifiedcharactersinChineseliterature,particularlyimportanthistoricalwomen.”Jiang把焦點放在女性身上，她們通常在中國文學中黯然失色并且角色被簡化，尤其表現(xiàn)在重要的歷史女性人物身上?？芍琂iang的寫作焦點是女權(quán)主義，B.Womenholduphalfthesky.婦女撐起半邊天。故選B項。C【試題立意】這是一篇說明文，主題語境為人與自然。文章從唐納雀入手，分析北美遷移鳥類面臨的挑戰(zhàn)及其原因，最后提出建議：希望盡快減少溫室氣體的排放，盡可能地阻止棲息地的喪失。28.【參考答案】D【思維過程】推理判斷題。由第2小節(jié)“thiskindoftimingmismatchbetweenmigrantsandtheirfoodsources,whichishappeningacrossNorthAmerica,couldhaveveryseriousconsequencesformigratorybirds’survival”可得，為了為漫長的旅程提供能量，唐納德雀需要以昆蟲和漿果為食。但是，隨著全球氣候變化導致春季提前開始，唐納德雀在所謂的“返青”之后到達目的地，此時花朵開始綻放，昆蟲出現(xiàn)。這種移民與其食物來源之間的時間不匹配可能會對候鳥的生存產(chǎn)生非常嚴重的影響。故選D項。29.【參考答案】A【思維過程】推理判斷題。由para3第3句“butthisnewinvestigationshowsthatbirdspeciesintheWestandatdifferentlevelsofthefoodwebmightbejustasweak.”先前的研究的是北美東部的鳴禽，新的調(diào)查關(guān)注西方的以及食物網(wǎng)不同層次的鳥類。故選A項。30.【參考答案】C【思維過程】細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段末句Andhehopesthattheinformationwillservetohighlighttheurgentneedtolowergreenhouse-gasemissionsasfastaspossible:“It’sreallyimportant,ifwecan’taddressclimatechangeimmediately,totrytostophabitatlossasmuchaswecan.”，作者期望能夠盡快減少溫室氣體的排放，盡可能地阻止棲息地的喪失。故選C項。31.【參考答案】A【思維過程】推理判斷題。本文介紹的是ScottLoss關(guān)于鳥類遷移的一項科學研究，且第二段“AccordingtoastudypublishedinearlyMarchinthejournalPNAS”的信息，最可能來源于科研雜志。故選A項。D【試題立意】這是一篇說明文，主題語境為人與社會。文章介紹了AI系統(tǒng)擅長將其他語言翻譯成英語，但它們在將英語改寫成其他語言時卻很吃力，ChatGPT正在將非英語語言排除在人工智能革命之外。第一段作為引言，提出了AI助手如ChatGPT在未來可能扮演的角色，即幫助人們跨越語言障礙進行交流和商業(yè)活動。第二段和第三段提出了一個核心問題，即AI技術(shù)可能帶來的語言偏見問題。Fung意識到AI技術(shù)可能加劇英語的主導地位，而不是促進語言的平等。第四段和第五段進一步深化了問題，通過AI研究者的觀點和具體的研究結(jié)果，展示了AI在非英語語言處理上的不足，以及這可能對文化多樣性和創(chuàng)新帶來的負面影響。第六段通過一個具體的現(xiàn)實案例，即加州參議員對OpenAICEO的提問，展示了語言偏見問題在現(xiàn)實世界中的具體體現(xiàn)，以及政策制定者對這一問題的關(guān)注。從整體內(nèi)容來看，它強調(diào)了AI技術(shù)在語言處理上的偏見問題，以及需要采取措施來解決這一問題，以促進語言的公平性和多樣性。32.【參考答案】C【思維過程】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Itcanopenopportunities,”Fungsays—thenpauses.She'sspottedthebiasinhervisionofamoreinterconnectedfuture:TheAl-aidedshoppingwouldbeone-sided,becausefewAmericanswouldbothertouseAltranslationtohelpresearchproductsadvertisedinIndonesian，可知Fung發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己對更加互聯(lián)的未來的設(shè)想中的偏好：人工智能輔助的購物將是片面的。根據(jù)第三段中FungispartofaglobalcommunityofAlresearcherstestingthelanguageskillsofChatGPTandsoundingthealarmaboutevidencethattheyaresignificantlylesscapableinlanguagesotherthanEnglish.他們在非英語的語言方面能力明顯不足的證據(jù),可知對ChatGPT翻譯成其他語言能力持懷疑態(tài)度，故選C。33.【參考答案】B【思維過程】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中FungispartofaglobalcommunityofAlresearcherstestingthelanguageskillsofChatGPTandsoundingthealarmaboutevidencethattheyaresignificantlylesscapableinlanguagesotherthanEnglish.，文中說到ChatGPT對英語以外的語言能力明顯不足。同時從“Peoplearegoingtofollowthenormandnotthinkabouttheirownidentitiesorculture.Itkillsinnovation.”可知ChatGPT語言技能存在缺陷，exacerbate意為“惡化、加劇”，故選B。34.【參考答案】D【思維過程】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Nguyen’sstudyreportsthattestsonChatGPTinMarchshoweditperformedsubstantiallyworseatansweringfactualquestionsorsummarizingcomplextextinnon-Englishlanguagesandwasmorelikelytofabricate(捏造)information.可知Nguyen的研究匯報ChatGPT無法準確回答非英語語言中的事實問題或總結(jié)復(fù)雜的文本，并且更容易捏造信息,故選D。A項作為干擾項，句子內(nèi)容是正確的，是前面一二三段對ChatGPT的描述，不是Nguyen的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。35.【參考答案】D【思維過程】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段及第二三四段的第一句可知文章對ChatGPT系統(tǒng)能否提供公平的語言結(jié)果持懷疑態(tài)度，AI系統(tǒng)擅長將其他語言翻譯成英語，但它們在將英語改寫成其他語言時卻很吃力，通過排除法可知ChatGPT正在將非英語語言排除在人工智能革命之外這個選項符合。第二節(jié)【試題立意】每個人都會生氣，但是讓它失去控制是有危害的。文章提供了一些策略幫助人們以更積極的方式管理怒火。36．【參考答案】A【思維過程】根據(jù)上文“Everyonegetsangry.(每個人都會生氣。)”和下文“Thefollowingstrategieswillhelpyoumanageitinmorepositiveways.(你可以使用下面的策略來幫助你以更積極的方式控制怒火。)”中的“helpyoumanageit”可推斷，空處應(yīng)提到為什么要控制怒火這一話題，空處前面講的是生氣的普遍性，空處后卻要對其進行控制，說明生氣是有危害的，選項A“Butlettingitgetoutofcontrolisharmful.(但是讓它失去控制是有危害的。)”起承上啟下的作用。故選A。37．【參考答案】C【思維過程】根據(jù)上文“Angrypeopletendtosweartoreflecttheirinnerthoughts.(憤怒的人往往會通過咒罵來反映他們的內(nèi)心想法。)”以及下文的例子“insteadoftellingyourself,“oh,it’sawful,it’sterrible,everything’sruined,”tellyourself,“it’sfrustrating,andit’sunderstandablethatI’mupsetaboutit,butit’snottheendoftheworldandgettingangryisnotgoingtofixitanyhow.(不要告訴自己，“哦，這太糟糕了，太可怕了，一切都毀了，”告訴自己，“這令人沮喪，我對此感到不安是可以理解的，但這不是世界末日，生氣也不會解決問題。)”可知，空處表達的是要通過改變消極想法的方法去控制怒火。選項C“Tryreplacingemotionalthoughtswithmorereasonableones.(嘗試用更合理的想法取代情緒化的想法。)”符合上下文語境。故選C。38．【參考答案】G【思維過程】本段主要講列出如何在生氣時保持冷靜，空前列舉了三件事情。選項G“Keepingyourheadcankeepthesituationfrombecomingadisastrousone.(保持頭腦清醒可以防止情況變糟。)”與上文語義銜接自然，符合語境。故選G。39．【參考答案】F【思維過程】根據(jù)上文“Giveyourselfabreak.(讓自己休息一下。)”和下文職場媽媽的例子“Oneexampleistheworkingmotherwhohasastandingrulethatwhenshecomeshomefromwork,forthefirst15minutes‘nobodytalkstoMomunlessthehouseisonfire.’Afterthisbriefquiettime,shefeelsbetterpreparedtohandledemandsfromherkidswithoutblowingupatthem.(當她下班回家后的前15分鐘內(nèi)，“除非房子著火，否則沒人能和媽媽說話。”經(jīng)過這段短暫的安靜時間后，她覺得自己已經(jīng)做好了更好的準備，可以處理孩子們的要求，而不必對他們發(fā)脾氣。)”可知，選項C“Makesureyouhavesome‘personaltime’scheduledforstressfuldays.(確保您在有壓力的日子里安排一些個人時間。)”符合語境，其中的“personaltime”指代空前的“break”，并對應(yīng)后文例子中的“thisbriefquiettime”。故選F。40．【參考答案】D【思維過程】根據(jù)后文“Thebestattitudetobringtosuchasituation,then,isnottofocusonfindingthesolution,butratheronhowyouhandleandfacetheproblem.Makeaplan,andcheckyourprogressalongtheway.(因此，面對這種情況，最好的態(tài)度不是專注于尋找這樣一個解決方案，而是專注于如何處理和面對問題。制定一個計劃，并檢查你的進展情況。)”可知，選項D“Thereisalsoaculturalbeliefthateveryproblemhasasolution.(有一種文化信仰，即每個問題都有解決方案。)”對應(yīng)后文的“suchasolution”。故選D。第三部分語言運用第一節(jié)【試題立意】本文主要講述了坎耶·韋斯特（KanyeWest）的傳奇故事，強調(diào)了他的決心、自信和努力如何塑造了他成為一個流行文化偶像和多元化創(chuàng)業(yè)家的成功之路。41.D。他是一名時裝設(shè)計師和企業(yè)家。50題后likebecomingafashiondesignerandsettinguphisbusinesses.有暗示。42.A。他的財務(wù)凈資產(chǎn)超過了10億美元。43.D。盡管遭到了當局的反對，他還是創(chuàng)作并錄制了自己的第一張專輯《大學輟學生》。44.A。當時他遭遇車禍導致下巴骨折,正從中恢復(fù)。45.C。有人在他的第一張專輯發(fā)行前泄露了它。46.B。他沒有放棄；他選擇重寫和修改他所有的歌曲，使這張專輯比以前更好。對坎耶·維斯特來說，有一些挑戰(zhàn)可以讓你表現(xiàn)得更好。perform，表現(xiàn)。47.D。他工作并投資自己——他用他生活的原始素材創(chuàng)作歌曲。raw這里是“真實的，原始的”意思。48.A。與他的粉絲建立聯(lián)系。49.B。這里todate是固定短語，意思是：到目前為止。50.B。到目前為止，他的職業(yè)生涯表明，你需要注意一些機會——比如成為一名時裝設(shè)計師和建立他的事業(yè)。51.C?？惨ぞS斯特通過榜樣所教導的最重要的教訓是，充滿激情地追求你的目標和拒絕被障礙阻止的力量。teachalesson為固定短語。52.D。setbacks挫折53.A。盡管缺乏相關(guān)的經(jīng)驗，但他確信自己可以成為一名說唱歌手。54.C。雖然你的興趣和技能可能與坎耶·維斯特的不同，但你可以選擇用奉獻和努力去追求你的夢想。55.B。它所需要