英語高中高一下學期七選五綜合試卷(含答案)

英語高中高一下學期七選五綜合試卷（含答案）Lookingbackonmyapplicationprocess,IsummarizethethingsthathelpedmewhenapplyingtoHarvard.Socontinuereadingformytoptips!1.Beyourself.Ifollowedmany“dosanddon’ts”atfirst.However,onceIstartedwritingmoreauthenticallyaboutmyself,Iwasabletowriteabetteressay.Infact,everypartoftheapplicationisanopportunityforyoutopaintapicturefortheadmissionscommittee.Whatmatterstoyou?Whatdoyouliketostudy?Whatmotivatesyou?Whatkindofstudentareyou?Whatresponsibilitieswouldyoutakeonincollege?____1____2.Startearly.____2____Atthistime,youhavemultipletaskstohandleandcompletingeachapplicationrequirementwilltaketime.Forexample,securingagoodrecommendationletterwillbeeasierifyouaskyourteachersamonthbeforetheyareduethanifyouaskthemafewdaysbeforeadeadline.Youmustalsorequesttranscripts,editandreviseyouressays,andkeepattendinganddoingwellinyourclasses!Howcanyouaccomplishsomanytasks?____3____3.____4____Whileyouwon’tbeabletoreviewsomeelementsofyourapplication,likeyourlettersofrecommendation,youshouldsillreflectonwhatyouthinkyourteacherswillhighlightaboutyou.____5____Forexample,inyourpersonalstatement,youmighthavehighlightedoneofyourlifeexperiencesthathasshapedyougreatly.Isyourtranscriptmissinganacademicpassionthathasbeensignificanttoyou?Whereelsecanyoushareit?Mappingtheseexperiencesandstrengthsontodifferentpartsofyourapplicationisagoodstrategy,becauseithelpsmaximizetheoftenlimitedwordcountsofyourapplication.A．Makeamap.B．Selectyourexperiences.C．Thisisespeciallyimportantduringyoursenioryear!D．Soseetheapplicationasachancetoshowwhoyouare.E．Thereforeprovideimpressivematerialstoconvincethem.F．Isuggestsettingconcretegoalstoaccomplisheveryweek.G．Similarly,thinkaboutwhatyou’llsayineachpartofyourapplication.Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.Similarly,musicisapartofmanypeople’slives.___6___Herearesomeoftheirsimilarities.BothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystemInEnglishwerecordlanguageusingthealphabet,whichisacollectionofletters.Similarly,weusenotestokeeparecordofmusic.Justasyouarereadingthiscollectionoflettersonthepaperandfindmeaninginit,musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningintheformofmusicwhichwecanhear.___7___Forexample,wecanreadtheideasorhearthecompositionofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago,whichisreallyquiteexciting.Bothvarywithculture___8___Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,whichgivesustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusic.Thisalsomeansthatthereissomethingforeveryone!Evenifyoudon’tlikeBritpopmelodies,youmaylovetheenergyofLatinAmericansalsamusic.BothshareemotionHowdoyouknowthatIamangry?___9___Similarly,musiccansoundangry,sadorhappy.Musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposerwasorisfeeling,andallowsustosharethatemotion.Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysong.___10___A．Differentculturemakesdifferentmusic.B．Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourlives.C．Youcanguesswheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtotheirlanguage.D．Byreadingpiecesoftextormusic,weareabletoshareexperiencesthroughtime.E．Incontrast,youhaveprobablyalsolistenedtosadmusicwhenyouwerefeelingdown.F．Ofcourse,youmaybeabletoseeitinmyface,butyouwillknowforsurethroughmywords.G．Wehaveallusedmusictoexpressouremotions,oftencombiningitwithlanguageintheformofsonglyrics.Therearemanytheoriesthatsuggestdifferentwaysofimprovingmemoryorthinkingmoreclearly.Oneofthoseistheideathataddingrosemary(迷迭香)toyourfoodorwater,orevenbreathinginitsfragrance,cangiveyourbrainaboost.First,it’simportanttounderstandwhatrosemaryis.____11____It’saperennial,meaningthatonceyouplantit,itshouldre-groweveryyearwhentheweatheriswarmenoughforittodoso.It’snativetoAsiaandtheMediterranean.____12____Rosemaryisrelatedtothemint(薄荷)familyofplants.Whenitblooms,itsflowersarewhite,purple,pinkordeepblue.Itisoftenusedasaflavorinfood,includingsoups,meat,fishandotherMediterraneanfood.Andithasasomewhatbitterflavor.Somepeoplealsoenjoyteaflavoredwithrosemary.____13____Onestudythatinvolved28olderadultsfoundthatconsumptionofasmallamountofdriedrosemarypowderwasassociatedwithstatisticallysignificantlyimprovedmemoryspeed.____14____Researchersfoundthattheirmemoryofimagesandnumbersimprovedwhentheessentialoilofrosemarywassprayedintheroom.____15____Butonetheoryisthatrosemaryappearstohavesomeantioxidant(抗氧劑)propertiesthatmayoffersomehealingforthedamageinourbodies.Anotherideaisthatrosemaryappearstoloweranxiety,whichinturn,mayincreasetheabilitytoconcentrate.Whilerosemaryshowssomepromiseforboostingourbrainpower,it’simportanttocheckwithyourdoctorbeforeyoubeginhavingit.A．ButitisgrownintheUnitedStates,aswell.B．Rosemaryisaherbwithneedle-likeleaves.C．Here’swhatresearchhasfoundaboutrosemary.D．Itisunknownifthosebenefitswouldholdtrueforhumans.E．It’snotknownforsurewhytheremaybeabenefitfromrosemary.F．Rosemaryisalsousedasaperfumeandaddedtoshampooandsoap.G．Anotherstudywasperformedwith53studentsbetween13and15yearsold.FourWaystoBeattheMondayBluesFormostworkersandstudents,Mondayisthetoughestday,whichimpliesthatthehappyweekendisover,whilethenewweekofworkandstudyhasjustbegun.However,Mondayalwayscomesasusual.____16____Thefollowingfourtipscanhelpyougreetthecomingweekfullofenergy.____17____Insteadoffocusingonthedifficulttasksthatlieaheadofyou,youcanmakealistbywritingdownsomethingsthatyouarelookingforwardto.Agoodplacetostartistothinkofonethingyouareexcitedaboutforeachcategory:atwork,afterwork,andattheweekend.Sleephasahugeeffectonourmood.AccordingtoHarvardMedicalSchool,“poorsleepcancauseeasyangerandstress,whilehealthysleepcanincreasewell-being.”So,nexttimeifyoufindyourselfalittlemoreshort-temperedthannormal,sleepmaybetheanswer.____18____It’sworthtakingthisintoconsiderationonSundaytoavoidalackofenergyonaMondaymorning.Don’tunderestimate（低估）thepowerofclothing.Infact,psychologistsconcludethatthestronglinkbetweenclothingandmoodsuggestsweshouldputonclothesthatweassociatewithhappiness,evenwhenfeelinglow.____19____KeepMonday’sschedulealittlelighterthanotherdays.Afteraweekendoffun,don’tgiveyourselfatootightschedule,pleasetakeiteasy.____20____Itmeansputtingsometimeintotheeasiertasks.PuttinglesspressureonyourselfisagoodwaytobeattheMondayBlues.A．Justdosmallandeasythings.B．Thinkaboutallthegoodtocome.C．Sinceyoucan’tescape,you’dbetterfaceitbravely!D．Thisdoesn’tmeansittingaroundandbeinglostinyourblues.E．ReduceMondayBluesbyallowingyourselftodoeverythingwithmoreease.F．Inshort,nothingisbetterthanwearingwhatmakesyoufeelgreatonMonday!G．Takeanaptoenergizeorgettobedearliertonighttomakeupforsleep.Haveyoueverwonderedwhypeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldeatdifferenttypesoffoodorwhycertainfoodsandcookingtraditionsaresoimportanttoone’sculture?____21____Onanindividuallevel,wegrowupeatingthefoodofourculture,andwelearntobecloselyconnectedwithit.Sometimesfoodshelpusrememberthingsinthepast-memoriesthathavespecialmeaningstous.____22____WhenIwassickasachild,mymotherusedtocooksoupforme.Thesmellandtasteofthesoupbecamesomethingveryfamiliartome.Now,wheneverIfeeltiredorstressed,Irememberthesoupmymumusedtomakeforme.____23____Traditionalcookingispasseddownfromonegenerationtothenextbymaintainingpreciousfamilyrecipes.Immigrants(移民)cooktraditionalfoodasawayofpreservingtheircultureintheirnewhomesandasameansofcopingwithhomesickness.Eachcountryorcommunity’suniquecookingreflectsitshistory,lifestyle,valuesandbeliefs.____24____ThisisreflectedinChinesecooking,wherealmosteveryflavourisusedinabalancedwaytocreatedeliciousdishes.Also,Chinesepeoplebelievethatfoodnotonlyneedstobenutritiousbutalsoneedstolookattractiveandcolorful.Astheworldbecomesmoreglobalized,itiseasiertoaccesscookingfromdifferentcultures.Weshouldacceptourculture’sfood,butweshouldalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingdishesfromaroundtheworld.____25____A．InChina,harmony(和諧)isimportant.B．Foodisagateintoculture,anditshouldbetreatedassuch.C．Onalargescale,foodisanexpressionofculturalidentity.D．Iencounteredafewfun,food-relatedculturaldifferencesabroad.E．Thereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.F．Theoldagewisdomcanbeseeninarchitectureandcustomsaswellasintheirfood.G．Familydishesoftenbecomethecomfortfoodweseekasadultsatlowerpointsofourlives.Everyonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn'tthathard.Followthestepsbelow.____26____!Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbest,listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.____27____,whichwillenableyoutogetagreatjobinthefuture.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.____28____.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheymakeyouslightlyangrysometimes.Keepinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyouandwantyoutosucceedinlife.Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou'reanadult,youdon'tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.____29____!Friendsaretheretosupportyouandliftyourspirits.Bewithpeoplewhomakeyouhappy,andstayawayfromtheoneswhodon’t.Createagroupofsupportive,lovingfriendsthatcanhelpyousucceedinlifeandliveyourdreams.Findafewreallygoodfriendsthatwillstickwithyouonceyouleavehighschool.Getactive!Joinasportsteamatschooloroutofschool.Goforarunaroundyourneighborhood.Takeyourdogonanice,longwalk,goswimming,dosit-ups-anything!Justexercise!____30____.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhogetactiveintheirchild/teenyearswillbemoreactivewhenthey'readults,sostartgettingactivenow.A．HavegoodfriendstohelpyououtB．SuccessfulteenageyearswillcomeC．Ithelpsyoufeelbetter,mentallyandphysically.D．Thiscouldbeyourjobfortherestofyourlife!E．DoingsowillhelpyougetintoabettercollegeF．Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.G．Remember,they'retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbeSymptomsofDehydration(脫水)You’rebad-tempered.Researcherstestedthemoodandconcentrationof25womenwhodrankhealthyamountsofwateroneday,andthenlessthenexttwodays.Whenslightlydehydrated,thewomenreportedtiredness,badtemper,headachesanddifficultyinfocusing.Inaseparatetest,menwithmilddehydrationalsohadtroublewithmentaltasks.____31____Scientistsarestilltryingtofigureoutwhy.Youhaveabadworkout.____32____Itimpactshowmuchyoucanpushyourself.Evena2to3percentfluidlossaffectsyourabilitytogetagoodworkoutandmorethan5percentdehydrationdecreasesexercisecapacitybyabout30percent.____33____Drivingwhileyou’redehydratedmaybejustasdangerousasgettingbehindthewheeldrunk,intermsofhowmanymistakesyoucouldmakeontheroad.Britishresearchershadparticipantstake2-hourdrivesusingasimulator(模擬器).Whentheydrankenoughwater,therewere47drivingerrors.____34____Youfeeldizzywhenyoustanduptoofast.Dehydrationcanmakeyoufeeldizzyorfaint,orbringonthatrushoflight-headednessafteryouquicklygetupfromsittingorlyingdown.Theexacttreatmentfordehydrationsymptomsdependsonageandhowseverelydehydratedsomeoneis.____35____Mostofthetime,however,peopleusesomeover-the-countersolutionsforkids,andadultscandrinkmorewater.A．Youdrivelikeyou’redrunk.B．Sometimesdehydrationcanbelife-threatening.C．Togetridofdehydrationyouhavetodrinkmuchwaterquickly.D．Inextremecases,peoplemightgotothehospitalforatreatment.E．Dehydrationreducesbloodpressureandmakestheheartworkharder.F．Butwhenitcametomoodchanges,womenchangedmuchmorethanmen.G．Butwhentheywereshortofwater,thereweremorethandoublethedrivingerrorsto101.Everyonemakescountlesschoiceseveryday.___36___Forinstance,whenhungerstrikes,youcanreachforanutritioussnackgoodforyourhealth,orjunkfoodwhichmaycontributetofatness.Thenhowdoyoumakechoices?Ifyou’reinterestedinlivingaricher,fullerlife,thereisafoundationwhichyoucanbaseallyourdecisionson,sothatyoucanmakelifebetternotonlyforyourself,butalsoforthosearoundyou.___37___Imagineifeveryparent,mate,friend,teacher,businessman,andpoliticiantrulydidtheirbesttochoosewhat’sbestforallineverydecisiontheymade,wewouldcertainlyliveinamorecaring,supportiveworld.“ButhowdoIknowwhatisreallybest?”youmightask.Theanswerissimple.Itdoesn’tmatter.___38___Whatmattersisthatwhateverdecisionyoumake,youshouldchoosewithasinceredesireforwhat’sbestforall.Evenifitlaterturnsoutthatyouhavemadeabadchoice,there’snoneedforguilt(愧疚).Withaclearheart,youmaystayclearandopen.___39___Probablynexttimeyou’llachieveasatisfactoryoutcome.However,choosingwhat’sbestdoesnotmeanyouhavetoalwayssacrifice(犧牲)yourselfforothers.It’stypicalofamothertosacrificeforherkids.However,anoverlytiredmothermaygetannoyedeasily.___40___Yetinthelongrun,itcanhelphertobeabettermothertoherchildren.Soasyoumovethrougheachdayofyourlives,remembertotakeaccountofyourselvesasyouchoosewhat’sbest.A．Thismaymakeyoufeelguiltyaboutyourchoice.B．Aworkingmothercan’tbalancecareerandfamily.C．Thisfoundationistochoosebasedonwhat’sbest.D．Somerestforthismothermightseemnotselfless.E．Thisthenallowsyoutomoreeasilylearnfromyourmistakes.F．Andeverychoiceyoumake,howeverbigorsmall,affectsyouinsomeway.G．Whatmattersisnotthechoiceyoumake,buttheintentionbehindyourchoice.IwasbornintheU.S,butgrewupinGreece,experiencingthebestofbothworlds.IbeganstudyingFrenchinsixthgradewhileinGrece.____41____ImovedtotheU.S.at18tostudyatOaklandUniversity.MyloveofFrenchcarriedovertocollegeandFrenchbecameoneofmymajors.BesidesFrench,Iamalsomajoringinjournalismwithadreamtotravelandwrite.____42____IwantedtounderstandthenatureofaculturedifferentfromtheonesIwasfamiliarwith.Iwantedtogettoknowthepeopleandmakebasicconnections.DuringmystayinFrance,ImaintainedablogandIwrotealot.Throughmystudy,Igotthechancetotalktothelocalsandsharestoriesandexperienceswithmyhostfamily.____43____Classeswerelong,homeworkwaspleasantlychallenging,buttherewasplentyoftimeinthatonemonthofJulytoexplorethecityandseeFrance.Thefoodandthetripswerebyfarthebestpartofmyexperience.Iwasinhomestayandallmymealswerehome-made,Frenchanddelicious.____44____IalsogottoseeplacesthatIhadonlyeverheardaboutinmystudies.Physicallygoingtosightsrichinhistoryandbeautywasincredible.Studyingabroad,youwillbeabletoexploretheworldandbecomemoreawareofothercultures.Astudyabroadexperienceiseye-openingandfruitfulinallaspects,nomatterhowlongthestayis.Youwillmakefriendsanddiscoverdeliciousorperhapsstrangefoods.____45____A．Thecheeseandbreadwerewonderful.B．Itwasindeedthemosttiringmomentinmylife.C．TorealizeitIchosetostudyabroadinAngers,France.D．Icouldn’tevenfindasingleminutetorecordmyexperiences.E．Suchexperiencewillmakeyouaculturallyandsociallyricherperson.F．That’swhenmypassionfortheFrenchlanguageandculturewasborn.G．Despitethebusyclassschedule,mytimeinAngerswassimplylovely.HowaFamilyGardenWillImproveYourHealthPlantafamilygarden—you’llalllivehealthier!Gardeningisaneasyactivitytoshareandyou’llharvestbenefitsalongwithyourfreshvegetables,colorfulflowers,andtastyfruit.Whenyouandyourkidsworktogethertoplantandcareforagarden,youcanallenjoythesebenefits.Evenbetter,youdon’thavetowaitforyourplantstoflowertoseethebenefits.___46___※___47___Gardeningandyardworkarelightexercises,whichweallneedeveryday(foratleast30minutes).Whiletakingcareofyourfamilygardendoesn’trequiremuch,it’sstillbeneficialtoyourbodyandmind.Gardeningcanhelpreducestressforsomefascinatingreasons:enjoyfreshairandsunlight,relaxingandrepetitivetasks,andevencontactwithharmlessbacteriainthesoilthathelpsreleaseserotonininthebrain.※Bettersleepandhealthiereating___48___.Andbettersleep,inturn,canimprovekids’behaviorandperformanceatschool.Kidswhogrowvegetableseatvegetables.Adultswhogardenarealsomorelikelytoeatmorefruitsandvegetablesthannon-gardeners.※OutdoortimeandfamilytimeChildrenlikespendingalotoftimeindoors,whichcannegativelyaffecttheirbehaviorandhealth.___49___Planning,sowing,andlookingafterafamilygardenoffersphysicalactivitywithapurposesharedbyeveryone.Itgivesallofyouaprojecttoworkonandenjoytogether,whichimprovesyourfamilyrelationship.※AsenseofresponsibilityGardeninghelpsteachkidsresponsibility.___50___,eitherindependentlyorwithanadult.Whileyoudon’twantthemtoburnoutontiringtaskslikeweeding,takingresponsibilityispartofwhatmakesafamilygardenmeaningful.A．MorephysicalactivityandlowerstressB．BetterknowledgeaboutvegetablesandfruitC．SomeofthemarerightthereforyoutoenjoyD．HavingabettersleepisimportantforeveryoneE．TheycandoalotoftheworkforyourfamilygardenF．ThebenefitsabovecancontributetomoreandbettersleepforeveryoneG．Afamilygardengetsthemoutsideenjoyingandexperiencingthenaturalworld.【參考答案】***試卷處理標記，請不要刪除1．無1、D牝2、C牝3、F牝4、A牝5、E【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要講述了作者在申請大學時的過程并且給出了三點建議。牝1、由空格處位于該段尾可知，為總結(jié)本段內(nèi)容的意思。該段上文“Infact,everypartoftheapplicationisanopportunityforyoutopaintapicturefortheadmissionscommittee.Whatmatterstoyou?Whatdoyouliketostudy?Whatmotivatesyou?Whatkindofstudentareyou?Whatresponsibilitieswouldyoutakeonincollege?”（事實上，申請的每個部分都是你向招生委員會描繪一幅畫面的機會。什么對你重要？你喜歡學什么？你的動機是什么？你是哪種類型的學生？你在大學里會承擔什么責任？）可知，該段主要講的是展示自己。結(jié)合選項D“Soseetheapplicationasachancetoshowwhoyouare.”（所以，把申請當作一個展示你是誰的機會。）意思一致，為總結(jié)該段的內(nèi)容。故選D項。牝2、根據(jù)標題“Startearly”（早點開始）以及下文“Atthistime,youhavemultipletaskstohandleandcompletingeachapplicationrequirementwilltaketime.”（此時，您需要處理多個任務，完成每個申請需求都需要時間。）故可推知，空格處內(nèi)容為在某個時段非常重要。結(jié)合選項C“Thisisespeciallyimportantduringyoursenioryear!”（這在大四的時候尤其重要?。┲械膁uringyoursenioryear指的就是上文Atthistime。符合此推斷，上下文語意連貫。故選C項。牝3、根據(jù)上文“Howcanyouaccomplishsomanytasks?”（你是怎么完成這么多任務的？）故可推知，下文為給出的建議。結(jié)合選項F“Isuggestsettingconcretegoalstoaccomplisheveryweek.”（我建議每周設定具體的目標。）可知，為對上文補充說明的建議，上下文語意連貫。故選F項。牝4、由該題為此段小標題可知，為總結(jié)該段的內(nèi)容。該段下文“Whileyouwon’tbeabletoreviewsomeelementsofyourapplication,likeyourlettersofrecommendation,youshouldsillreflectonwhatyouthinkyourteacherswillhighlightaboutyou.”（雖然你不能查看申請材料的某些部分，比如推薦信，但你仍然應該反思你認為老師會突出你的哪些方面。）以及“Mappingtheseexperiencesandstrengthsontodifferentpartsofyourapplicationisagoodstrategy,becauseithelpsmaximizetheoftenlimitedwordcountsofyourapplication.”（這些經(jīng)歷和優(yōu)勢映射到申請的不同部分是一個很好的策略，因為它有助于最大化利用申請中通常有限的字數(shù)。）中的Mapping“映射”，可知，該段主要講的做相關的映射。結(jié)合選項A“Makeamap.”（做一個映射）與該段內(nèi)容吻合。故選A項。牝5、根據(jù)上文“Whileyouwon’tbeabletoreviewsomeelementsofyourapplication,likeyourlettersofrecommendation,youshouldsillreflectonwhatyouthinkyourteacherswillhighlightaboutyou.”（雖然你不能查看申請材料的某些部分，比如推薦信，但你仍然應該反思你認為老師會突出你的哪些方面。）說明強調(diào)，突出申請內(nèi)容的重要性。以及下文“Forexample,inyourpersonalstatement,youmighthavehighlightedoneofyourlifeexperiencesthathasshapedyougreatly.”（例如，在你的個人陳述中，你可能會強調(diào)一件對你影響很大的人生經(jīng)歷。）具體舉出例子，說明在陳述中需要強調(diào)什么。故可推知，空格處為：要提供令人印象深刻的材料來說服他們。結(jié)合選項E“Thereforeprovideimpressivematerialstoconvincethem.”（因此，要提供令人印象深刻的材料來說服他們。）符合此推斷內(nèi)容，上下文語意連貫。故選E項。6、B牝7、D牝8、C牝9、F牝10、E【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了語言和音樂的一些相似性。牝6、根據(jù)上文“Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.Similarly,musicisapartofmanypeople’slives.(語言是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠郑瑹o論我們生活在世界的哪個角落。同樣，音樂也是許多人生活的一部分)”可知，本句與上文進行總結(jié)，指出語言和音樂對我們生活的重要性。故B選項“語言和音樂在我們的生活中都扮演著重要的角色”符合語境。故選B項。牝7、根據(jù)后文“Forexample,wecanreadtheideasorhearthecompositionofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago,whichisreallyquiteexciting.(例如，我們可以讀到幾百年前的人的想法或聽到他們的創(chuàng)作，這真的是相當令人興奮)”可知，后文的例子提到我們可以讀到幾百年前的人的想法或聽到他們的創(chuàng)作，可見通過閱讀文章或音樂，我們可以穿過時間限制來分享前人的經(jīng)驗。故D選項“通過閱讀文章或音樂片段，我們能夠穿過時間分享經(jīng)驗”符合語境。故選D項。牝8、根據(jù)后文“Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,whichgivesustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusic.Thisalsomeansthatthereissomethingforeveryone!Evenifyoudon’tlikeBritpopmelodies,youmaylovetheenergyofLatinAmericansalsamusic.(同樣，我們知道世界各地的音樂風格是不同的，這讓我們有機會通過他們的音樂來探索許多不同的文化。這也意味著每個人都有適合自己的東西！即使你不喜歡英式流行音樂，你也可能喜歡拉丁美洲薩爾薩音樂的活力)”可知，后文提到可以通過不同的音樂風格來探索許多不同的文化，可見通過聽音樂也能了解一些文化方面的信息，如語言等。故C選項“你可以通過聽他們的語言來猜測他們來自哪里”符合語境。故選C項。牝9、根據(jù)上文“HowdoyouknowthatIamangry?(你怎么知道我生氣了？)”可知，本句回答上文關于如何找到生氣的問題，故F選項“當然，你也許能從我的臉上看出來，但你會從我的話里知道”符合語境。故選F項。牝10、根據(jù)上文“Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysong.(當你感到快樂的時候，你可能想唱一首快樂的歌，跳舞)”可知，上文提到了感到快樂的情況，故本句與上文并列，也應當是在說明情緒方面的變化，故E選項“相反，當你感到沮喪的時候，你可能也聽過悲傷的音樂”符合語境。故選E項。11、B牝12、A牝13、F牝14、G牝15、E【導語】這是一篇說明文，本文向我們介紹了一種多年生植物——迷迭香以及它對人體的益處。牝11、從空格處上文“First,it’simportanttounderstandwhatrosemaryis.(首先，了解迷迭香是什么很重要)”可知，空處應是解釋迷迭香是什么，分析選項可知B項“迷迭香是一種有針葉的草本植物”符合語境。故選B項。牝12、空格處上文“It’snativetoAsiaandtheMediterranean.(它原本生長在亞洲和地中海地區(qū))”是講述迷迭香的產(chǎn)地，A項“但它也生長在美國”也是講述迷迭香的產(chǎn)地，且表述與上文之間形成轉(zhuǎn)折，且A項中的“isgrownin”與上文中的“isnativeto”形成對比，故選A項。牝13、根據(jù)上文“Itisoftenusedasaflavorinfood,includingsoups,meat,fishandotherMediterraneanfood.Andithasasomewhatbitterflavor.Somepeoplealsoenjoyteaflavoredwithrosemary.(它經(jīng)常被用作食物的調(diào)味劑，包括湯、肉、魚和其他地中海食物。它有一些苦的味道。有些人還喜歡迷迭香茶)”可知，此處主要介紹了迷迭香在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械挠猛?。F項“迷迭香也被用作香水和添加到洗發(fā)水和肥皂”符合語境，F(xiàn)項中的“Rosemaryisalsousedas...”與上文關鍵詞“Itisoftenusedas…”相呼應，故選F項。牝14、根據(jù)上文“Onestudythatinvolved28olderadultsfoundthatconsumptionofasmallamountofdriedrosemarypowderwasassociatedwithstatisticallysignificantlyimprovedmemoryspeed.(一項涉及28名老年人的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，食用少量迷迭香粉能顯著提高記憶速度)”可知，本段向我們說明，研究表明迷迭香可以幫助改善人的記憶力。G項“另一項研究對53名13至15歲的學生進行了研究”符合語境，G項中的“Anotherstudy”與上文中的“Onestudy”之間形成并列關系，故選G項。牝15、根據(jù)下文“Butonetheoryisthatrosemaryappearstohavesomeantioxidant(抗氧劑)propertiesthatmayoffersomehealingforthedamageinourbodies.(但有一種理論認為迷迭香似乎有一些抗氧化的特性，可以為我們身體的損傷提供一些治療)”可知，此處是講述迷迭香對人體的益處，空處與下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，E項“目前還不清楚迷迭香為什么會有好處”符合語境，與下文之間形成轉(zhuǎn)折關系，且E項中的“theremaybeabenefitfromrosemary”與下文說明的迷迭香對人體的益處相呼應。故選E項。16、C牝17、B牝18、G牝19、F牝20、D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主語介紹了四種戰(zhàn)勝周一憂郁癥的方法。【詳解】1.根據(jù)上文“However,Mondayalwayscomesasusual.”(然而，星期一總是像以往那樣到來。)可知，周一總是會來的，所以空處應該是描寫，我們要勇敢面對它，C項“Sinceyoucan’tescape,you’dbetterfaceitbravely”(既然你逃不了，你最好勇敢地面對它。)符合，承接上文，故選C項。2.分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一段點名主題，第二，三，四，五段，每段分別介紹了一種戰(zhàn)勝周一憂郁癥的方法，且每段第一句是主題句，所以該處為段落主題句。根據(jù)下文“Insteadoffocusingonthedifficulttasksthatlieaheadofyou,youcanmakealistbywritingdownsomethingsthatyouarelookingforwardto.Agoodplacetostartistothinkofonethingyouareexcitedaboutforeachcategory:atwork,afterwork,andattheweekend.”(與其把注意力集中在你面前的困難任務上，你可以列一個清單，寫下一些你期待的事情。你可以從以下每一類中讓你感到興奮的事情開始：工作中，下班后，周末。)可知，本段主要講你可以列舉你向往的美好事情。所以B項“Thinkaboutallthegoodtocome.”(想想所有即將到來的美好事物。)符合語境。故選B項。3.根據(jù)上文“So,nexttimeifyoufindyourselfalittlemoreshort-temperedthannormal,sleepmaybetheanswer.”(所以，下次如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己比平時脾氣更暴躁，睡眠可能就是答案。)可知，此處指睡眠能改善自己脾氣暴躁的情況，所以可以推斷出空處應該描寫如何睡覺能改善脾氣不好的情況，G項“Takeanaptoenergizeorgettobedearliertonighttomakeupforlostsleep”(睡個午覺以補充能量或今晚早點上床睡覺來彌補失眠。)符合，承接上文，故選G項。4.根據(jù)上文“Infact,psychologistsconcludethatthestronglinkbetweenclothingandmoodsuggestsweshouldputonclothesthatweassociatewithhappiness,evenwhenfeelinglow.”(事實上，心理學家得出結(jié)論，衣服和情緒之間的緊密聯(lián)系表明，我們應該穿上與快樂有關的衣服，即使是在情緒低落的時候。)可知，本段主要講衣服會影響情緒，所以要穿令你快樂的衣服，F(xiàn)項“Inshort,nothingisbetterthanwearingwhatmakesyoufeelgreatonMonday!”(簡而言之，在周一穿著讓你感覺很棒的衣服這比什么最重要！)符合，對上文進行總結(jié)。故選F項。5.根據(jù)上文“Afteraweekendoffun,don’tgiveyourselfatootightschedule,pleasetakeiteasy.”(度過一個愉快的周末之后，不要給自己安排太緊的時間，請放松。)可知，此處指出我們要在愉快的周末后，要放松，所以可以推斷出，空處應該是承接上文，對具體描述如何在愉快的周末后放松，D項“Thisdoesn’tmeansittingaroundandbeinglostinyourblues.”(這并不意味著坐在那里，沉浸在憂郁之中。)符合，承接上文，同時選項中“Thisdoesn’tmean”與下文“Itmeans”相呼應。故選D項。21、E牝22、G牝23、C牝24、A牝25、B【導語】這是一篇說明文。講述了食物和文化之間的聯(lián)系。牝21、根據(jù)空前的“Haveyoueverwonderedwhypeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldeatdifferenttypesoffoodorwhycertainfoodsandcookingtraditionsaresoimportanttoone’sculture?”(你有沒有想過為什么世界各地的人喜歡吃不同種類的食物，或者為什么某些食物和烹飪傳統(tǒng)對一個人的文化如此重要？)可知，設空處應該是對前文問題的回答，同時還要引起下文。E選項“Thereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.”(食物和文化之間的聯(lián)系比你想象的要多得多。)強調(diào)的是食物和文化之間的聯(lián)系，回答了上文的為什么食物和烹飪對一個人文化如此重要，同時引起下文，故選E項。牝22、根據(jù)空前的“Sometimesfoodshelpusrememberthingsinthepast-memoriesthathavespecialmeaningstous.”(有時食物能幫助我們記住過去的事情——那些對我們有特殊意義的記憶。)強調(diào)的是某些食物能夠幫助我們記住過去的事情，具有特殊意義，同時根據(jù)空后的“Now,wheneverIfeeltiredorstressed,Irememberthesoupmymumusedtomakeforme.”(現(xiàn)在，每當我感到疲倦或壓力大時，我就會想起媽媽過去給我做的湯。)可知，當我感覺到疲倦或者壓力大時，我會想起媽媽做的湯。強調(diào)的是家庭菜肴往往會為成年人在壓力大的時候提供安慰，能夠承接G選項的內(nèi)容。G選項“Familydishesoftenbecomethecomfortf