適用于新高考新教材廣西專(zhuān)版2025屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit4BodyLanguage課件新人教版

選擇性必修第一冊(cè)UNIT4BODYLANGUAGE英語(yǔ)背主題詞匯積寫(xiě)作素材主題:肢體語(yǔ)言

單詞

1.socially

adv.在社交方面

2.gesture

n.手勢(shì)

3.encounter

vt.遇見(jiàn)

4.smile

n.&

v.微笑

5.apologise

v.道歉

6.greet

vt.問(wèn)候

7.feeling

n.情感

8.shyness

n.羞澀9.message

n.信息

10.interested

adj.感興趣的

11.confused

adj.困惑的

12.bored

adj.無(wú)聊的

13.touch

vt.碰;觸

14.distance

n.距離

15.communicate

vi.交流

16.approach

vt.靠近;接近詞塊1.express

our

opinions表達(dá)我們的觀點(diǎn)2.make

eye

contact進(jìn)行眼神交流3.display

interest表示感興趣4.look

into

one’s

eyes直視某人的眼睛5.look

down輕視;瞧不起6.shake

one’s

head搖頭7.nod

one’s

head點(diǎn)頭8.opposite

meaning相反的意思9.close

your

eyes閉上眼睛10.start

a

conversation開(kāi)始一場(chǎng)談話11.feel

down感到情緒低落12.nonverbal

behaviour非口頭行為13.internal

thoughts內(nèi)在的想法14.sign

language手勢(shì)語(yǔ)15.read

one’s

mind讀懂某人的想法16.make

a

joke開(kāi)玩笑17.lean

forward身體前傾18.lower

one’s

head低下頭19.distant

expression表情疏遠(yuǎn)呆滯20.one-on-one

conversation一對(duì)一的談話21.distract

one’s

attention分散某人的注意力22.have

one’s

arms

crossed雙臂交叉抱在胸前23.social

system社會(huì)體系24.cultural

shock文化沖擊通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)教材單詞必背寫(xiě)作詞匯1.

adj.合適的;恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

2.

vt.表現(xiàn);表達(dá);說(shuō)明;證明3.

vt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)看到;目擊;見(jiàn)證n.目擊者;證人4.

adj.相同的5.

vt.把……理解(解釋為)vi.&vt.口譯appropriate

demonstrate

witness

identical

interpret6.

n.隔閡;障礙7.

n.發(fā)生的事情;嚴(yán)重事件;沖突8.

adj.雙胞胎之一的;孿生之一的n.孿生之一;雙胞胎之一9.

adj.內(nèi)部的;里面的10.

vt.&vi.(使)彎曲;傾斜;偏向11.

vt.揭示;顯示;露出12.

vt.使更清晰易懂;闡明;澄清barrier

incident

twin

internal

bend

reveal

clarify

13.

vt.給(試卷、問(wèn)題等)打鉤號(hào)vi.(鐘表)發(fā)出嘀嗒聲n.鉤號(hào)14.

vt.把……放低;降低;減少

adj.下面的;下方的;較小的15.

vt.意味著;暗示16.

vi.盯著看;凝視n.凝視17.

vt.分散(注意力);使分心tick

lower

imply

stare

distract

18.

adv.只是;僅僅;只不過(guò)19.

vi.&vt.費(fèi)心;麻煩;因……操心n.麻煩;不便20.

n.矛盾;沖突vi.沖突;抵觸21.

adv.最終;最后22.

n.組成部分;零件merely

bother

conflict

ultimately

component識(shí)記閱讀詞匯1.gesturen.

2.cheekn.

3.bowvi.

vt.

n.

4.waistn.

5.fakeadj.

手勢(shì);姿勢(shì);姿態(tài)面頰;臉頰鞠躬;點(diǎn)頭低(頭)

弓;蝴蝶結(jié)腰;腰部假裝的;假的;冒充的6.trialn.&v.

7.nonverbaladj.

8.slumpvi.

9.posen.

vi.

vt.

10.ceilingn.

審訊;審判;試驗(yàn);試用不涉及言語(yǔ)的;非言語(yǔ)的垂頭彎腰地走(或坐等)

故作姿態(tài);(為畫(huà)像、拍照等擺的)姿勢(shì)擺好姿勢(shì)造成(威脅、問(wèn)題等)

天花板;上限11.perceivevt.

12.chestn.

13.weepvi.&vt.

14.intervenevi.

15.tonen.

察覺(jué);看待;理解胸部;胸膛哭泣;流淚干預(yù);介入語(yǔ)氣;腔調(diào);口吻構(gòu)織連脈詞匯1.

n.交流;相互影響→

vi.相互交流;相互影響

2.

vi.(根據(jù)情況)變化;改變→

adj.各種各樣的→

n.多樣性

3.

vi.贊成;同意vt.批準(zhǔn);通過(guò)→

n.贊成;同意

4.

vt.使用;應(yīng)用;雇用→

n.使用;職業(yè);雇用

5.

vi.相異;不同于→

adj.不同的;有差異的→

n.差別;差異

interactioninteract

varyvariousvariety

approveapprovalemployemployment

differdifferentdifference

6.

vt.較喜歡;選擇;有利于

n.幫助;恩惠;贊同→

adj.贊成的;有利的

7.

n.憤怒;怒氣vt.使生氣;激怒→

adj.生氣的;憤怒的→

adv.生氣地;憤怒地

8.

adj.可靠的;可信賴(lài)的→

vi.依賴(lài);依靠

9.

adj.輕微的;略微的;細(xì)小的→

adv.略微;稍微

10.

n.評(píng)價(jià);評(píng)定→

vt.評(píng)估;評(píng)價(jià)

11.

n.教師;教育工作者;教育家→

vt.教育→

adj.受過(guò)教育的;有教養(yǎng)的→

n.教育

favourfavorable

angerangryangrily

reliablerely

slightslightlyassessmentassess

educatoreducateeducatededucation

12.

n.趨勢(shì);傾向→

vi.往往會(huì);常常會(huì)

13.

adv.幾乎不;勉強(qiáng)才能;剛剛→

adj.赤裸的;光禿禿的;空的

14.

vt.占據(jù);占用→

n.占據(jù);職業(yè)

15.

vi.&vt.區(qū)分;辨別→

adj.卓越的;杰出的

16.

n.焦慮;擔(dān)心;害怕→

adj.焦慮的

17.

adj.難堪的;尷尬的→

vt.使尷尬

tendencytend

barelybare

occupyoccupation

distinguishdistinguished

anxietyanxious

embarrassedembarrass

18.

adj.羞愧;慚愧→

n.羞恥;羞愧;遺憾的事→

adj.可恥的→

adj.無(wú)恥的;沒(méi)廉恥的

19.

vi.&vt.詢問(wèn);打聽(tīng)→

n.詢問(wèn);查詢

20.

vt.調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié)vi.&vt.適應(yīng);(使)習(xí)慣→

n.調(diào)整

21.

vi.(對(duì)……)起反應(yīng);回應(yīng);(對(duì)食物等)有不良反應(yīng)→

n.反應(yīng);作用

ashamedshameshamefulshameless

inquireinquiryadjustadjustment

reactreaction常用短語(yǔ)1.

相比之下

2.

(與……)相比較3.

往往;常常4.

推理;推斷5.

消除;分解;打破6.

直起來(lái);整理;收拾整齊7.

換句話說(shuō);也就是說(shuō)8.

(短暫地)訪問(wèn);要求(某人講話等);正式邀請(qǐng)bycontrast

bycomparison

tendto

makeinferencesbreakdown

straightenup

inotherwords

callon

9.atwork

10.makeassessment

11.getintoconflict

12.adjustto

13.reactto

有某種影響;在工作做出評(píng)判陷入沖突適應(yīng)對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)重點(diǎn)句型1.IncountrieslikeFranceandRussia,peoplemaykiss

their

friends

on

the

cheekwhentheymeet.【考點(diǎn)凝練】

及物動(dòng)詞+sb+介詞+the+身體部位名詞2.Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothing

betterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.【考點(diǎn)凝練】

“否定詞+比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)【嘗試翻譯】

【嘗試翻譯】

在法國(guó)、俄羅斯等國(guó),朋友見(jiàn)面時(shí)會(huì)相互親吻臉頰。當(dāng)我們感到沮喪或孤單時(shí),最美好的事情莫過(guò)于看到好友的笑臉。3.Ofcourse,not

everyonewholooksupispayingattentioninclass.【考點(diǎn)凝練】

部分否定4.With

their

chins

on

their

hands,theyoccupythemselvesbystaringoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.【考點(diǎn)凝練】

with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)【嘗試翻譯】

【嘗試翻譯】

當(dāng)然,不是所有抬著頭的學(xué)生都是在認(rèn)真聽(tīng)課。他們托著下巴,全神貫注地盯著窗外或天花板。5.Whileitiseasytoperceivewhenstudentsareinterested,bored,ordistracted,itissometimesmuchhardertodistinguishwhenstudentsaretroubled.【考點(diǎn)凝練】

while作連詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“雖然;盡管”【嘗試翻譯】

盡管學(xué)生們何時(shí)(對(duì)講課)感興趣、何時(shí)感到無(wú)聊或精力不集中是容易察覺(jué)的,但要發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生何時(shí)有困擾有時(shí)會(huì)難得多。單元詞句小測(cè)Ⅰ.單詞小測(cè)1.

ofafter-classactivitieswillbeheld,

fromtheEnglishcornertotheliteratureclub.(vary)

2.The

ofthecompanyis

intraininghis

.(employ)

3.Iam

withmy

,which

mostofmytimeeveryday.(occupy)

4.Ifeel

ofmy

action,whichisa

tome.(shame)

5.Mybrothersufferingfrom

isbecomingmoreandmore

.(anxiety)

Varietiesvarying

employeremployedemployeesoccupiedoccupationoccupies

ashamedshamefulshame

anxietyanxiousⅡ.短語(yǔ)小測(cè)1.

(相比之下),hehasworkedtoomuch.Nowonderhe2.

(垮掉)recently.Whenwe3.

(訪問(wèn))himinthehospital,helookedveryupsetandfeltveryregretful.4.________________(換句話說(shuō)),heshouldpayattentiontohishealthinthefuture.

Bycontrast

brokedown

calledon

InotherwordsⅢ.句型小測(cè)——高考情景仿寫(xiě)1.警察抓住了小偷的胳膊。(vt.+sb+prep.+the+...)Thepoliceman

.

2.直到那時(shí)我突然意識(shí)到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福了。(否定詞+比較級(jí))ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealised

thanIwas.

3.并不是所有人都能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)于有些人來(lái)說(shuō)太難了。(部分否定)

,foritisquitehardforsomeofthem.

tookthethiefbythearm

nobodywashappier

Notallcansolvethisproblem

4.既絕望又無(wú)助,簡(jiǎn)跪了下去,悔恨的淚水從她的臉頰上流了下來(lái)。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))Desperateandhelpless,Janekneltdown,

.

5.盡管旅游能夠增長(zhǎng)見(jiàn)識(shí),但是我認(rèn)為你不應(yīng)該在這方面花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間和金錢(qián)。(while)

,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeandmoneyonit.

withtearsofregretrollingdownhercheeks

Whiletravelingcanbroadenyourmind提能力增分課堂核心詞匯突破1.vary

vi.(根據(jù)情況)變化;改變【練會(huì)】單句填空①(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)Thesnowwasmarkedonlybysmallanimals:foxes,coyotes,mice,and

(vary)hares,whichturnedwhiteinthewinter.

②InChina,theclimatevaries

thearea.

③Wejoinin

(vary)ofactivitiesinournewgymnasium,whichbringsuslotsofpleasure.

varyingwith/byvarieties【寫(xiě)美】句式升級(jí)·背誦④Ilikereadingverymuch,especiallythestorybooks.TheyvaryfromChinesestoriestoEnglishstories.→Ilikereadingverymuch,especiallythestorybooks

.(用分詞作定語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))

varyingfromChinesestoriestoEnglishstories【歸納】(1)vary

in

...在……(大小、形狀等)方面不同vary

with/by隨……變化/改變vary

from

...to

...由……到……不等(2)various

adj.各種各樣的;多姿多彩的(3)variety

n.不同種類(lèi);多樣化a

variety

of/varieties

of各式各樣的;各種各樣的2.approve

vi.贊成,同意

vt.批準(zhǔn);通過(guò)【練會(huì)】單句填空①I(mǎi)ftheplan

(approve),everythingwillgosmoothly.

②Catherine’smotherwillneverapprove

herleavingschoolthisyear.

③Shewaseagertowinherfather’s

,andhegaveheran

nod.(approve)

isapprovedof

approvalapproving

【寫(xiě)美】一句多譯·背誦老師同意我們制作視頻來(lái)記錄我們?cè)趯W(xué)校的經(jīng)歷。④Theteacher

torecordourexperiencesatschool.(approval)

⑤Theteacher

torecordourexperiencesatschool.(approve)

gavehisapprovaltousmakingavideoapprovedofus/ourmakingavideo【歸納】(1)approve

sth通過(guò)/批準(zhǔn)某事approve

of

(sb

/sb’s)

doing

sth贊同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approval

n.贊成;通過(guò);同意;認(rèn)可;批準(zhǔn)win

one’s

approval得到某人的批準(zhǔn)/同意give

(one’s)

approval

to同意;批準(zhǔn)(3)approving

adj.贊許的;許可的【佳句】Shedoesn’tapprove

ofme/myleavingschoolthisyear.她不同意我今年畢業(yè)。3.witness

vt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)看到;目擊;作證,見(jiàn)證

n.目擊者;證人【練會(huì)】單句填空①Thelatetwentiethcentury

(witness)therapiddevelopmentofChina’seconomy.

②Anyonewhowitnessedto

(see)theaccidentyesterdayshouldcallthepolice.

③AsfarasI’mconcerned,thesuccessgavewitness

ourability.

witnessed

seeing

to

【寫(xiě)美】句式升級(jí)·背誦④Weallhadareallyenjoyabletimeintheteahouse.→

areallyenjoyabletimeforallofus.(witness)

Theteahousewitnessed【歸納】(1)be

(a)

witness

to

sth目擊/看見(jiàn)某事發(fā)生bear/give

witness

to

...為……作證(2)witness

sth目擊/目睹某事witness

to

(doing)

sth證明(做)某事(3)時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)名詞+witness+sth某時(shí)/某地目睹/見(jiàn)證了某事/……是某事發(fā)生的時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)4.employ

vt.使用;應(yīng)用;雇用【練會(huì)】單句填空①(2023·重慶重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三5月模擬)Researchshowsthatthefitbetweenan

(employ)valuesandacompany’svaluesaffectswhatcontributiontheywillmakeandwhethertheywillstillbeatthecompanytwoyearsaftertheyjoin.

②Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasurestocreatemore__________

(employ)opportunities.

employee’semployment

【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦③公司的老板正在努力營(yíng)造一種輕松的氛圍,員工可以在這種氛圍中享受他們的工作。Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere

.

wherehisemployeesenjoytheirwork【歸納】(1)employ

sb

as

...雇用某人任……employ

sb

to

do

sth雇用某人做某事employ

oneself

in

(doing)

sth=be

employed

in

(doing)

sth忙于(做)某事(2)employer

n.雇主employee

n.雇員;受雇者employment

n.職業(yè);工作;雇用【點(diǎn)津】“忙于做某事”的其他表達(dá):bebusywithsth/bebusydoingsth5.differ

vi.不同,相異,意見(jiàn)不一致【練會(huì)】單句填空①Customsdiffer

differentcountriesandthoseofChinaoftenreflectChinesemoralvaluesaboutnatureandpeople.

②(2020·浙江卷)Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefar

(differ)frommine.

③Aswehavecommunicationwithforeigners,weshouldpaymoreattentiontothe

(different)inourbodylanguage.

in

different

differences

【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦④至于穿什么衣服,學(xué)生們有不同的看法。Astowhatclothestowear,students

.(different)

holddifferentopinions【歸納】(1)differ

in在……方面不同differ

from與……不同(2)difference

n.不同之處make

a

difference起作用;有影響(3)different

adj.不同的be

different

from與……不同【佳句】Opinionsontablemannersdiffergreatlyfromcountrytocountry.各國(guó)對(duì)餐桌禮儀的觀點(diǎn)大相徑庭。6.favour

vt.較喜歡;選擇;有利于

n.幫助;恩惠;贊同【練會(huì)】單句填空①Heboiledwithangerwhenhearingthatmostofthemweren’t

favourofhisopinion.

②WhenItakephotos,Ifavour

(pose)inthiswayforaphotograph.

③Englishismy

(favour)subjectandI’vewonseveralprizesinEnglishcontests.SoIthinkthatI’mqualifiedfortheposition.

in

posing

favourite

【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦④我寫(xiě)這封信,希望你能夠在即將到來(lái)的面試中幫助我。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之求助信)I’mwritingthisletter,

_________________________________________

.hopingthatyoucandomeafavour/doafavourformewithmycominginterview【歸納】(1)favour

(doing)

sth較喜歡(做)某事(2)ask

sb

a

favour=ask

a

favour

of

sb

求某人幫一個(gè)忙do

a

favour

for

sb=do

sb

a

favour幫某人一個(gè)忙owe

sb

a

favour欠某人的人情in

favour

of贊成;支持;主張in

one’s

favour對(duì)某人有利(3)favourable

adj.有利的;贊許的(4)

favourite

adj.特別受喜愛(ài)的

n.特別喜愛(ài)的人(或物)7.break

down分解;(機(jī)器)損壞,出故障;(談判)失敗;(身體)垮掉;消除;打破【練會(huì)】寫(xiě)出下列句子中breakdown的漢語(yǔ)意思①Thepeacetalksbroke

downwithnoagreementreached.

②Inotherwords,yourhealthwillbreak

downifyouworktoohard.

③Youshouldbreak

downyourmethodssothateachmethoddoesaparticulartask.

④Gettingyoungpeopletogetherwillhelptobreak

downthebarriersbetweenthem.

(談判)失敗(身體)垮掉分解消除;打破【寫(xiě)美】詞匯升級(jí)·背誦⑤Theelevatordidn’t

workandwehadtowalkuptothetenthfloor.

brokedown【歸納】break

away

(from)離開(kāi);脫離break

in

(不及物)插嘴;闖入break

into(及物)闖入;突然……起來(lái)break

out爆發(fā)break

up分散;拆散;驅(qū)散;分手break

through取得突破;克服【佳句】Theboyandthegirlhadseriousconflicts,sotheybroke

up.男孩和女孩有嚴(yán)重的沖突,所以他們分手了。8.in

other

words

換句話說(shuō);也就是說(shuō)【練會(huì)】單句填空/短語(yǔ)填空①Wordcame

amusicfestivalwouldbeheldinourschool.

②WhereisMary?Iwanttohave

wordwithher.

③Iwasinabadmoodandhekeptbotheringme,soI

him.

④Onceyouhavemadeapromise,youshould

,ornoonewilltrustyou.

that

ahadwordswithkeepyourword【寫(xiě)美】翻譯句子·背誦⑤總之,參加賽跑有助于我們強(qiáng)身健體。______________________________________________________________Ina/oneword,takingpartintheracecontributestobuildingupourbody.【歸納】in

a/one

word總之;簡(jiǎn)言之in

words用語(yǔ)言;口頭上keep

one’s

word遵守諾言break

one’s

word食言;失信;失約have

a

word

with

sb與某人談話have

words

with

sb和某人吵架word

came

that

...有消息傳來(lái)……(此時(shí)word為不可數(shù)名詞)【佳句】Hehasbroken

his

wordsomanytimesthatIcannottrusthimanymore.他多次食言,我再也不信任他了。9.occupy

vt.占據(jù);占用【練會(huì)】單句填空①Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybutheoccupied

(he)withaveryimportantexperiment.

②Choosingan

(occupy)takestime,andtherearealotofthingsyouhavetothinkabout.

himself

occupation

【寫(xiě)美】句式升級(jí)·背誦Sheisoccupiedinlookingafterthreechildrenathome,soshenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.→③

threechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.(用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))

→④

threechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.(用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))

OccupiedinlookingafterOccupyingherselfinlookingafter【歸納】(1)occupy

oneself

with

sth/in

doing

sth忙于/專(zhuān)心于(做)某事(2)occupied

adj.忙于……的;使用中的be

occupied

(in)

doing

sth忙于做某事be

occupied

with

sth從事/忙于某事(3)occupation

n.占領(lǐng);職業(yè);工作【佳句】Withthecollegeentranceexaminationdrawingnear,Iam

occupied

inpreparingforit.隨著高考的臨近,我忙于準(zhǔn)備高考。10.distinguish

vt.&

vi.區(qū)分;辨別【練會(huì)】單句填空①(2023·江蘇泰州中學(xué)高三一模)Socialinsectslikeantsandbeeshaveastrongability

(distinguish)theirownnest-mates,whichhelpstoenhancethecohesion(凝聚力)withinthenest.

②Asfarasweallknow,shehasalreadydistinguishedherself

agreatvolleyballcoachintheworld.

③IcanintroduceChinesepaintingtoour

(distinguish)guestsefficientlywhileofferingthemconstructiveguidance.

todistinguishasdistinguished

【寫(xiě)美】句式升級(jí)·背誦④Becauseitisdistinguishedforitsattractivescenery,Hangzhouwitnesseslargenumbersoftouristseveryyear.→

,Hangzhouwitnesseslargenumbersoftouristseveryyear.(用分詞作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))

Distinguishedforitsattractivescenery【歸納】(1)distinguish

between

A

and

B區(qū)分A和Bdistinguish...from...把……與……區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)distinguish

oneself

as/to

be作為……而出名(2)distinguished

adj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的;高貴的;受尊敬的be

distinguished

for/as...因/作為……而出名【佳句】Speechdistinguisheshumanbeingsfromtheanimals.語(yǔ)言是人類(lèi)有別于動(dòng)物的特征。11.ashamed

adj.羞愧;慚愧【練會(huì)】單句填空①Theparentsfeltashamed

theirsonwhenhewasdismissedbytheboss.

②Inclass,studentsshouldnotbeashamed

(ask)theteacherquestions.

【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦③如果你不能按時(shí)到達(dá),你會(huì)感到慚愧。You

ifyoudon’tturnuponschedule.

of

toaskwillfeelashamed【歸納】(1)be/feel

ashamed

of...對(duì)……感到慚愧/羞恥be

ashamed

to

do

sth恥于做某事(2)shame

n.慚愧;羞恥;羞愧It’s

a

shame/pity

that...真遺憾……(3)shameful

adj.可恥的;不道德的12.bother

vi.&

vt.費(fèi)心;麻煩;因……操心

n.麻煩;不便【練會(huì)】單句填空①Hedidn’tbother

(answer)thequestion.

②Beinginacrowdreally

(bother)methatday.

③(2020·浙江卷)Myolderbrothercouldn’tbebothered

(play)withme.

【寫(xiě)美】翻譯句子·背誦④你沒(méi)有必要為這樣的小事煩惱。_____________________________________________________________answering/toanswerbothered

toplayThereisnoneedforyoutobotheryourselfabout/withsuchsmallthings.【歸納】bother

doing/to

do

sth費(fèi)心做某事bother

oneself

with/about

...為……煩惱bother

...with/about

...用……麻煩/打擾……can’t/couldn’t

be

bothered

to

do

...懶得做……【點(diǎn)津】bother常用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中。13.adjust

vt.調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié)

vi.&

vt.適應(yīng);(使)習(xí)慣【練會(huì)】單句填空①(2023·廣東惠州實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三5月適應(yīng)性考試)Currently,moreandmoreyoungpeoplewearthe

(adjust)Hanfuwiththebeliefthatthebestwaytopreservetraditionistoadaptittomodernlife.

②Toourrelief,ourdaughtersoonadjustedherself

thenewsurroundings.

③Someschoolswillmake

(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.

adjusted

toadjustments

【寫(xiě)美】一句多譯·背誦由于我沒(méi)有及時(shí)調(diào)整相關(guān)的信息,這給您帶來(lái)極大的不便,我寫(xiě)信向您道歉。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之道歉信)④Iamwritingtoapologisetoyoufor______________________________

,causinggreatinconveniencetoyou.(adjust)

⑤Iamwritingtoapologisetoyoufor

,

greatinconveniencetoyou.(adjustment,定語(yǔ)從句)

mynotadjustingtherelevant

informationintimemynotmakingadjustmentstotherelevantinformationintimewhichcaused【歸納】(1)adjust

(oneself)

to

(doing)

sth適應(yīng)(做)某事;使某人自己適應(yīng)……adjust...to...調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)……(2)adjustment

n.調(diào)整;適應(yīng)make

an

adjustment/adjustments作出調(diào)整(3)adjustable

adj.可調(diào)節(jié)的;可調(diào)整的【佳句】Asanexchangestudent,ittookmealongtimetoadjust(myself)tolivingaloneinAustralia.作為一名交換生,我花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間去適應(yīng)在澳大利亞獨(dú)自生活?！镅a(bǔ)遺缺

微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義bendA.vt.使彎曲B.vi.彎身;彎腰C.vi.屈從D.n.(道路、河流的)彎;拐角1.Thereisabendintheroadinfrontofus.

2.Youhavetobendyourkneestositdown.

3.Hewentrushingtowardthedogandbentdowntogiveherabighug.

4.Hetriedtoforcemetobendtohiswill.

DABCⅡ.單句填空1.Iburstinto

(angry)whenhedidn’tgivemeareasonableexplanationforhisabsence.

2.Wewonderedhowhereacted

thenewsthatallhisfriendswouldcometovisithimthisweekend.

3.Shehadalmostfailedtheexam,buthersister,

contrast,haddoneverywell.

4.Nothavingacceptedtheinvitationtotheparty,littleTom

(weep)yesterday.

anger

to

by

wept5.(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)It’saconflict

wearen’tgettinganybetteratresolving(解決).

that重點(diǎn)句型透視部分否定【教材原句】Ofcourse,not

everyonewholooksupispayingattentioninclass.(P44)當(dāng)然,不是所有抬著頭的學(xué)生都是在認(rèn)真聽(tīng)課?！揪殨?huì)】單句填空/完成句子①

intheworldisdifficultifonesetshismindtoit.

②Hetoldmeallpiecesofthenews,but

(沒(méi)有一個(gè)是令人興奮的).

③It’simpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejob,because

(并非所有人都適合這項(xiàng)工作).

Nothing

noneofthemwasexcitingnotallofthemarefitforit【寫(xiě)美】一句多譯·背誦最近一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示,我們學(xué)校并非所有的學(xué)生都在業(yè)余時(shí)間進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。④Arecentsurveyshowsthat_____________________________________

intheirsparetime.

⑤Arecentsurveyshowsthat_____________________________________

intheirsparetime.

notallthestudentsinourschooltakephysicalexercise

allthestudentsinourschooldon’ttakephysicalexercise【歸納】(1)英語(yǔ)中的all,both,every,everybody,everything,completely,always,whole,entirely

等與否定詞not連用,無(wú)論not位置如何,均構(gòu)成部分否定,表示“并非……都……”。(2)英語(yǔ)中的no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,no

one,nowhere等表否定意義的詞(組)與肯定式謂語(yǔ)一起使用構(gòu)成全部否定。微專(zhuān)題精準(zhǔn)突破熟詞生義練1.circle(P39)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.

Wesatinacircle.生義n.

;集團(tuán);階層

Wenevermeetthesedays—wemoveindifferentcircles(=donothavethesamegroupoffriends).v.

Theplanecircledforanhourbeforereceivingpermissiontoland.vt.

Circletheansweryouthinkiscorrect.圓;圓圈;圓形圈子盤(pán)旋;環(huán)行;繞……轉(zhuǎn)圈圈出;在……上畫(huà)圈2.heavy(P41)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義adj.

Howheavyisthatbox?(=Howmuchdoesitweigh?)生義adj.

Thesundisappearedbehindheavyclouds.重的,沉的大量的;厚重的3.succeed(P46)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義vi.

__________________She’sbeentryingtopassherdrivingtestforsixyearsandshe’sfinallysucceeded.生義vt.

Hesucceededhisfatheraseditorofthepaper.成功;實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo);達(dá)到目的接替,繼任;繼承4.cup(P46)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.

Myfatheralwayshasabiscuitandacupofteaatbedtime.n.

TheDavisCupisanimportanttennistournament.生義vi.&vt.

Shegentlycuppedthesmallinjuredbirdinherhands.杯子(常帶有柄)獎(jiǎng)杯;杯賽(用手)做成杯狀測(cè)效果課堂評(píng)價(jià)Ⅰ.單句填空A組

基礎(chǔ)必練1.Theracewillnotbesoeasy,butanythingcanhappen,soIhopewecanhavesomethings

ourfavour.

Idon’twanttobotherher

myproblemsatthemoment.

3.Hewasashamed

notachievingthegoalthathesetlastyear.

4.Beforebirth,babiescandistinguishtheirmother’svoice

thatofafemalestranger.

5.IthinkI’llaskmyhairdressertostraighten

theendofmyhair.

in

withof

from

up

B組

高考鏈接6.(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)Fromseeingthewildlifeto

(witness)sunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.

7.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Cultural

(differ)andcommunicationskillsarewhatstudentsmostwanttoknow.

witnessingdifferences

8.(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatface-to-face__________(interact)andconversationsaffectthecreativeprocess,andyetacoworkingspaceoracoffeeshopprovidesacertainlevelofnoisewhilealsoprovidingfreedomfrominterruptions.