英語作文重點文章

Ⅰ下面兩幅畫是一位美籍華人所看到的中國婦女地位的變化，請你用第一人稱的口吻寫一篇短文敘述畫中的內(nèi)容。(字?jǐn)?shù)：120左右)IleftChinafortheUSAbeforethePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded（第一段第一句承擔(dān)引導(dǎo)全文與首段的兩項職能，交代人物身份）.Intheolddays,womenwerelookeddownupon（被歧視）.Theyhadtostayathome,takingcareoftheirkids,doinglaundry（洗衣服）andcookingmeals.Bycontrast（平行對照，強(qiáng)調(diào)重心在后半程）,women’ssocialstatus（社會地位）hasbeenraisedgreatlynowadays.Theyenjoyequalopportunity（享受平等的權(quán)利）toattendschooltoevenreceivehighereducation.Notonlyaretheygoodmothersandwivesathome,butalsotheycangooutoftheirhomestodowhateverjobsinwhichtheyareinterested,suchasdoctors,professors（教授）andevenpoliticalleaders（政治領(lǐng)袖）.Theyhavemadegreatachievementsineveryfieldandcontributedgreatlytothedevelopmentofthesociety.Whatagreatchangeitis!Ⅱ美國中學(xué)生Jeff將要來你所在的紅星中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)中文，經(jīng)協(xié)商安排住在你家。假設(shè)你是李華，請給Jeff寫一封信，按照下圖順序介紹他來中國后的生活安排。注意：

1．信的開頭已為你寫好；

2．詞數(shù)不少于60。DearJeff,I'mLiHuafromBeijingHongxingmiddleschool.I'mveryhappytolearnthatyou'regoingtostaywithmyfamilywhileyou'reinBeijingDuringyourstayhere（與文章所寫的開頭進(jìn)行有效呼應(yīng)）,wewillprovideyouwitharoomofyourownwithadesk,abed,acoupleofchairs,aTVsetaswellasaseparatebathroom.Ourschoolisprettyclose，withonly10minutes’ridefromhomebybike.Wemayhavelunchatcampusdininghall,whereyouwillhaveachancetoenjoyavarietyofdeliciousChinesefoodandpleasantconversationswithnativestudents.Afterclassesareoverintheafternoon,youwillhaveyourselffullyrelaxed,playingballgames,swimmingandtakingpartinclubactivities（動作主次關(guān)系的區(qū)分）.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorrequests,pleaseletmeknow.We’lltryourbesttoofferyouanenjoyableexperience.Bestwishes,LiHua可能存在的缺點：銜接性、連貫性不夠——圖片間的過渡；用詞欠準(zhǔn)確——table（會議用桌，餐桌）/desk（書桌）problem（需要解決的問題）/question（需要回答的問題）句子整合不夠，稍顯啰嗦；語言結(jié)構(gòu)簡單而單一——單一的主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)、主系表結(jié)構(gòu)；重點不夠突出——四幅圖片在字?jǐn)?shù)上應(yīng)有所偏重——根據(jù)合理的生活邏輯可得，圖三、圖四內(nèi)容應(yīng)超過圖一、圖二；缺乏合理的想象和補(bǔ)充——為內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)服務(wù)。改正方向：與已給出的開頭、結(jié)尾形成有效的呼應(yīng)——句式變化；多實用鏈接結(jié)構(gòu)——多句合一，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊；多使用復(fù)句；添加有關(guān)文章主旨的合理想象和補(bǔ)充；通過事件的發(fā)展、時間的流動串聯(lián)圖片；區(qū)分動作的主次——動作+現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語——主次結(jié)構(gòu)+平行結(jié)構(gòu)；記敘文中要多使用動態(tài)動詞。看圖寫作記敘文題考察核心：合理想象+連綴語言——把割裂的圖片變成完整的故事。寫作步驟：1、認(rèn)真觀察，梳理要點——用簡潔且富于變化的中文講述故事，想象任務(wù)的心情、感受，注意時間、場景的轉(zhuǎn)換；2、草稿紙上，核心詞匯——重難點詞匯的中英轉(zhuǎn)化，交代應(yīng)用難點；3、寫下句子，組織成文——句型變化，內(nèi)容連接4、檢查謄寫，答完收工。Ⅲ請根據(jù)下面四幅圖話內(nèi)容，寫一篇短文，記述昨天發(fā)生在你叔叔身上的事。注意：1、詞數(shù)不少于60。2、詞匯：吊銷駕照：revokeadrivinglicenseMyunclewillneverforgetwhathappenedtohimyesterday.Towardsevening（towards強(qiáng)調(diào)從一點到另一點的定向運(yùn)動，有動態(tài)感）,myunclewasinvitedtoarestaurant.Theyhadgreatfun,drinking（現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，突出動作的主次）alotofbeertilllateatnight.Myunclewasnotagreatdrinkerandgotverydrunk（喝醉，get強(qiáng)調(diào)動作概念）.Heinsistedondrivinghomeafterthemeal,although（讓步狀語從句）hisfriendstriedtopersuadehimnotto（嘗試勸阻，表示不成功）.Amomentlater（時間過渡）,hebegantolosecontrolandwaswindinghisway（蜿蜒前行wind-wound-wound，進(jìn)行時態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)場景的描寫）onthestreet.Andthen（時間過渡）,hiscarranintoabigtree.Apasser-bywitnessedtheaccidentandreportedittothepolice.Myunclewassenttohospital.Fortunately,hewasstillalive,thoughseriouslyinjured（省略主謂）.Asaresult（邏輯過渡）,hehadtostayinhospitalforseveraldays.Evenworse,hisdrivinglicensewasrevoked.Howheregrettedwhathehaddone!夾敘夾議類文章結(jié)構(gòu)：第一段：thesis（論點）——交代話題，亮明觀點；第二段：body（主體段落）——解讀觀點：分論點、論據(jù)；第三段：conclusion（結(jié)論）——適當(dāng)總結(jié)，與上文呼應(yīng)。Ⅳ最近，社會上關(guān)于ShouldHighSchoolStudentsBringCellPhonestoSchool？（高中生是否應(yīng)該帶手機(jī)到學(xué)校？）這一問題展開了熱烈的討論，基本意見如下：支持觀點：能更快速、更便捷地聯(lián)系到父母，特別是在緊急情況下；隨時獲得各種各樣的學(xué)習(xí)和娛樂信息。反對觀點：上課收發(fā)短信打亂了正常的教學(xué)；學(xué)生經(jīng)濟(jì)不獨立，給父母增添了額外的費用。請你寫一篇文章，反映這一討論情況，詞數(shù)不少于60?！鵕ecently（表示時間，引出話題）,therehasbeen/appeared/sprungup（躍出，spring-sprang-sprung）aheated（熱烈的）discussionasto（關(guān)于）+賓語從句（陳述句）——引出觀點的萬能句型※分論點一、二——要覆蓋題目給定的論據(jù)，不要重復(fù)出現(xiàn)advantage/disadvantage（避免語義和邏輯的重復(fù)），要形象化地解釋抽象名詞。Recently,therehassprungupaheateddiscussionastowhetherhighschoolstudentsshouldbringcellphonestoschool.Inouropinion,ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Cellphonesarebringinggreatconveniencetopeople’sdailylife（分論點一）.Usingcellphones,notonlycanthestudentsreachtheirparentsmoreeasilyandquickly,especiallyintimeofemergency（出現(xiàn)緊急情況時）,buttheycanhavehandyaccesstoallkindsofinformation.Bycontrast/Ontheotherhand（平行對照）,cellphonesmayalsocausesomeproblems/troublesifnotusedproperly（手機(jī)做主語，相鄰主語的一致性原則，省略主謂）.Itinterrupts（打亂）theteachingandlearningworktosendandreceivemessagesinclass.Besides/furthermore/moreover/inaddition（此外），moststudentsarenotfinancially（財務(wù)上，economic表示宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)概念）independent,sotheextracellphoneexpensesfinallygoto（由…支付）theirparents.Inconclusion/Tobebrief/Inshort,wehavetotreatthecellphoneinarightway（以正確的方式）tomakeitahelpfultoolratherthanaheavyburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）.對比式文章、對比式人物寫作寫作要點：要注意人物描述的詞語及其呈現(xiàn)方式；要注意行文結(jié)構(gòu)（對比法）：①橫向?qū)Ρ龋簝?yōu)點：主流，容易突出兩者差異；缺點：容易割裂人物，缺乏整體性；②縱向?qū)Ρ龋簝?yōu)點：文章具有整體感；缺點：不易突出差異；要注意句式變化；要注意合理想象。Ⅴ題目：MyTwoBrothersNickJoeAppearancelongcurly（卷發(fā)）hair,beard（絡(luò)腮胡）shorter,straighterhair,nobeardClothesjeans,T-shirtssuit,tieJobcook（廚師）lawyerTransportationbikecarHobbiesmovies,footballdancing,pool（臺球）Housingapartment（公寓）house（大房子，別墅）NickandJoedifferfromeachothersomuchthatyoucannever/hardlyimaginetheyarebothmybrothers.Nickseemsrathercareless（不修邊幅），withlongcurlyhairandabeard（一把大胡子）.OftenwearingjeansandT-shirts,heworksinasmallrestaurantasacook.Nickthinkssportsdogoodtoone’shealth,soherideshisbiketoworkeveryday.Heisthemostcarefreemember（最無憂無慮的人）inmyfamily,whothinksnothingofgoingoutforafootballgameonaheavilyrainingafternoonorriding20milestoseeanoldmoviehereallylikes.Livinginamid-sized（中等大小的）apartmentlocatedindowntown（坐落在市中心），he’senjoyingasimplebutpleasantlife.Joe,ontheotherhand,looksquitegentleman.Hewearsshorter,straighterhair,andnobeard.Ofteninasuitandtie,helookscleanandtidy,justlikealawyercouldbe.Inhisleisure（空閑的）time,healwaysdrivehiswifeandkidstothenearbyclubtodanceorplaypool（打臺球）.Meanwhile,hehastoworkhardtosupporthislargehouseinthesuburbs（郊外）andabigfamily.Bothofthemarebrilliant（聰明的）andgenerousareboththeapplesofmyeyes（最親愛的人）.看圖表作文（難度最高）——科學(xué)文章考察核心：分析、比較數(shù)字——得出結(jié)論；寫作要點：必須保證讀者在未看到圖表時能再現(xiàn)圖表；不要羅列數(shù)據(jù)，仔細(xì)分析，比較數(shù)據(jù)；Ⅵ題目：請根據(jù)該表格，描述并解釋美國一些主要城市的住房開支情況，詞數(shù)不少于60。MonthlyHousingExpensesofSomeCitiesoftheUnitedStatesCityMonthlyHousingExpensesChicago$429Houston$436LosAngeles$567NewYork$497SanFrancisco$614Washington$578解讀圖表，理解題意（要注意城市的地位、特征與價格的對應(yīng)關(guān)系）；確定結(jié)構(gòu)：第一段：簡論圖表反映的總情況；第二段：對數(shù)字進(jìn)行仔細(xì)的分析比較：①最高或最低；②排序和變化趨勢；③接近性或共同特征；第三段：做出結(jié)論或推斷：①發(fā)現(xiàn)疑問，提出問題；②做出簡短結(jié)論；結(jié)構(gòu)性語言：如圖所示：Thetable（表格）/chart（圖表）showsthat…Thetable/chartunfolds（打開）that…Aswecanseefromthetable,Ascanbeseenfromthetablethat…Itcanbeseenclearlyfromthetablethat…ThetableshowsthemonthlyhousingexpensesofsomemajorAmericancities.ItcanbeseenclearlyfromthetablethatthemonthlyhousingexpensesofSanFranciscoreachesashighas（高達(dá)）$614,whichisthehighestofallthecitiesmentionedinthetable（圖表中提到的最高的）.WashingtonandLosAngelesarethenexttwocitiesinline（按直線排列下一個）,withexpensesof$567and$578each.Theyare36dollarsand47dollarslessthanthetopexpenses,butstillmuchhigherthantheotherthreecities（過渡句）.ThehousingexpensesofNewYork,HoustonandChicagoareallunder$500（以整數(shù)作為分界概念）.Amongthem,NewYorkisrelativelythehighest.TheexpensesofHoustonandChicagoareclosetoeachother（彼此接近）,butthatofChicagoisthelowestofall.Asweallknow,NewYorkisthetradeandfinancialcenteroftheglobaleconomy,soitseemsstrangethatthehousingexpenseofNewYorkisrelativelylow.開放式作文（小作文）寫作要求：內(nèi)容的完整性；內(nèi)容的連貫性；內(nèi)容的層次性；語言的豐富性——句型的變化；題目：SupposewearehavingafreetalkinanEnglishclass.ThetopiciswhichthebestwayoftransportationinBeijingiswhenweareoutgettingaround.Totakeabus,theCityrail,ataxiortorideabike?Pleasetellusyourchoice(atleasttwoorthree)andwhyyoupreferthem.Transportationchoicesinfactdependontheactualsituations（總括句）.IfIwereanewcomer/astranger,whohaslittleknowledgeaboutthecityofBeijing,takingataxiisanadvisable/reasonablechoice（明智的選擇）.Itisconvenientandfast,onconditionthat（假設(shè)）thetrafficisgood,formetoreachthedestinationdirectly.Asforsuchlocalcommuters/residents/inhabitants/peopleashighschoolstudentsorofficeclerks,takingacab/taxieverydayisobviouslybeyondourreach（超出負(fù)擔(dān)的能力）.Therefore,Iprefertorideabike,sincemyschooliswithinhalfanhour’sride.Besidesthelowcost（成本低）,abikeisalsoeasytopark.Furthermore/Inaddition/Moreover,itvirtuallyactsasagreatformofexerciseandrelaxationawayfromtheheavystudyroutine（繁重的學(xué)業(yè)）.題目：Youarethinkingaboutwheretostudyafteryougraduatefromhigh