2024年山東省聊城市陽(yáng)谷縣中考二模英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

第第頁(yè)二○二四年初中學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題（二）親愛(ài)的同學(xué)，請(qǐng)你在答題之前，一定要仔細(xì)閱讀以下說(shuō)明：1.試題由選擇題與非選擇題兩部分組成。選擇題80分，非選擇題40分，共計(jì)120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。2.將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座號(hào)填寫在試題和答題卡指定的位置。3.試題答案全部涂、寫在答題卡上，完全按照答題卡中的“注意事項(xiàng)”答題。4.考試結(jié)束后，只交答題卡。愿你放松心情，放飛思維，充分發(fā)揮，爭(zhēng)取交一份圓滿的答卷。選擇題（三大題，共計(jì)80分）一、聽(tīng)力理解（共30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）（一）聽(tīng)下面10個(gè)小對(duì)話。每個(gè)對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhoisBelinda?A.Asinger.B.Anactress.C.Astudent.2.Howmuchistheinstrument?A.$16.B.$26.C.$36.3.Whatdoesthewomanspeakerdo?AAdoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Apolicewoman.4.Where'stheBuckinghamPalace?A.Nexttothehospital.B.Nexttothestation.C.Betweentheparkandthehospital.5.Whatsportdoesthemanlikebetter?A.Basketball.B.Baseball.C.Tabletennis.6.WhatdoesSallylooklike?A.Sheistallwithlonghair.B.Sheistallwithshorthair.C.Sheisshortwithshorthair.7.HowlongdoestheTVshowlast?A.Onehourandahalf.B.Thirtyminutes.C.Twohoursandahalf.8.Whatdidthemanlose?A.Hisbike.B.Hiscar.C.Hiswatch.9.WhatdoesJeffusuallydoatweekends?A.Goessurfingorreadsbooks.B.Goessurfingorplaysfootball.C.Readsbooksorplaysfootball.10.Wheredoesthegrandpaprobablylive?A.Inacity.B.Inafactory.C.Onafarm.（二）聽(tīng)下面四段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后各有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至13題。11.HowlonghasRosebeeninAustralia?A.Fortwodays.B.Fortwomonths.C.Fortwoyears.12.HowistheweatherinAustralia?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.13.WhereisJacknow?A.Australia.B.England.C.America.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至17題。14.Whendidtheygotothecinema?A.LastSaturdaymorning.B.LastSaturdaynight.C.LastSundaynight.15.Howdidtheygothere?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.16.Whatfilmdidtheywatch?A.Superman3.B.TheMonkeyKing.C.ToyStory3.17.Howisthemovie?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Terrible.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第18至21題。18.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.America.B.China.C.England.19.WhydidthewomancometoEngland?A.Travel.B.Work.C.StudyEnglish.20.HowlonghasthewomanstudiedinCambridgeUniversity?A.Forsixmonths.B.Foroneyear.C.Foroneyearandahalf.21.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobeaftershegoesback?A.Ateacher.B.Apresenter.C.Areporter.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第22至25題。22.HowdoesWangHaigotoschooleveryday?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.23.WangHailives________.A.inthecitycentreB.neartheschoolC.farfromthecitycentre24.HowfarisitfromWangHai'shometotheschool?A.Abouttwokilometres.B.Abouttenkilometres.C.Abouttwentykilometres.25.________isoneoftheseriousproblemsoftheworld.A.ThepopulationproblemB.TheheavytrafficC.Thedirtyair（三）聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白。獨(dú)白后有五個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)獨(dú)白前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。該段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。26.JinanandRizhaoare________citiestolivein.A.boringB.relaxingC.interesting27.Jinanis________.A.intheeastofShandongB.onthecoastC.inthemiddleofShandong28.ThepopulationofJinanisabout________.A.7millionB.8millionC.17million29.Jinanhasa________populationthanRizhao.A.largerB.smallerC.bigger30.Theweatheris________inJinanthanthatinRizhaoinwinter.A.warmerB.colderC.hotter二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后所給的A、B、C、三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MelinaSalazarworkedatLuby’s,arestaurantinTexas.Therewasonespecial____1____namedBuck.Hewasso____2____thatnowaiterwantedtodealwithhimunlesstherewasnoother____3____.Salazarwastheexception(例外):shewastheonlyonewillingto____4____Buck.Buckdidn’thavemuchpatience,andhecomplained(抱怨)abouteverything.Salazarbelievedthatrespectwasthekeytogoodservice.Andshestartedtocareabouttheoldman.Butshecertainlydidn’t____5____thesurprisehehadforher.AftersevenyearsofservingBuck,Salazarwasusedtoseeinghimeveryday.Sheknew____6____whenhewouldcomeinandknewthathewasneverlate.Whenhedidn’tshowupfortwodaysinarow,Salazargot____7____.Itwasnearlyimpossibleforhimtostayawayfortwodaysforno____8____.WeekspassedwithoutherseeingBuck.Oneday,SalazarreceivedacallsayingthatBuckhaddiedandlefthiscarand50,000dollarsforher,____9____herforherkindness.Salazarlearnedanimportantlifelesson:lookscanbemisleading(誤導(dǎo)的).Evenifsomepeopleseemhardto____10____,thisdoesn’tmeantheycan’tappreciate(感激)thegoodthingsinlife.1.A.manager B.doctor C.customer2.A.poor B.difficult C.lazy3.A.method B.road C.choice4.A.serve B.pay C.trust5A.like B.expect C.accept6.A.mainly B.quickly C.exactly7.A.worried B.tired C.excited8.A.purpose B.effort C.reason9.A.helping B.protecting C.thanking10.A.keepawayfrom B.lookforwardto C.getonwith【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.C9.C10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Buck是個(gè)難對(duì)付的客戶，除了Salazar，沒(méi)人愿意服務(wù)他，在Buck去世后，為了感謝Salazar給她留下了他的車和50000美元的故事?！?題詳解】句意：有一個(gè)特別的顧客叫Buck。manager經(jīng)理；doctor醫(yī)生；customer顧客。根據(jù)“nowaiterwantedtodealwithhim”可知，Buck應(yīng)是餐館里一名特別的顧客。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：他很難對(duì)付，除非別無(wú)選擇，否則沒(méi)有一個(gè)服務(wù)員想和他打交道。poor貧窮的；difficult困難的；lazy懶惰的。根據(jù)“nowaiterwantedtodealwithhim”可知，他很難對(duì)付，沒(méi)有服務(wù)員想和他打交道。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：他很難對(duì)付，除非別無(wú)選擇，否則沒(méi)有一個(gè)服務(wù)生想和他打交道。method方法；road路；choice選擇。根據(jù)“nowaiterwantedtodealwithhimunlesstherewasnoother”可知，沒(méi)有人想和他打交道，除非別無(wú)選擇。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她是唯一一個(gè)愿意服務(wù)Buck的人。serve服務(wù)；pay支付；trust信任。根據(jù)“MelinaSalazarworkedatLuby’s,arestaurantinTexas.”可知，她在餐館工作，因此是為客戶Buck提供服務(wù)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但她當(dāng)然沒(méi)有期待他給她的驚喜。like喜歡；expect期待；accept接受。根據(jù)“Salazarbelievedthatrespectwasthekeytogoodservice.Andshestartedtocareabouttheoldman.”可知，她認(rèn)為尊重是好的服務(wù)的關(guān)鍵，以這樣的想法她開(kāi)始關(guān)心這位老人，并沒(méi)有期待老人會(huì)給她驚喜。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她確切地知道他什么時(shí)候會(huì)進(jìn)來(lái)，也知道他從不遲到。mainly主要地；quickly快速地；exactly確切地。根據(jù)“AftersevenyearsofservingBuck,”可知，她已經(jīng)為Buck提供了7年的服務(wù)，因此能夠確切地知道Buck什么時(shí)候會(huì)進(jìn)來(lái)。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他連續(xù)兩天沒(méi)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，Salazar很擔(dān)心。worried擔(dān)心的；tired累的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“Whenhedidn’tshowupfortwodaysinarow”可知，他連續(xù)兩天都沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)，因此很擔(dān)心。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：無(wú)緣無(wú)故地離開(kāi)兩天，對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)幾乎是不可能的。purpose目的；effort努力；reason原因。根據(jù)“Itwasnearlyimpossibleforhimtostayawayfortwodaysforno”可知，沒(méi)有理由地離開(kāi)兩天對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)幾乎是不可能的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一天，Salazar接到一個(gè)電話，說(shuō)Buck去世了，留下了自己的車和5萬(wàn)美元給她以感謝她的善良。helping幫助；protecting保護(hù)；thanking感謝。根據(jù)“herforherkindness.”可知，是感謝她的善良。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：即使有些人看起來(lái)很難相處，這并不意味著他們不能感激生活中美好的事物。keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；lookforwardto期待；getonwith相處。根據(jù)“Evenifsomepeopleseemhardto”可知，是指有些人看起來(lái)很難相處。故選C。三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對(duì)錯(cuò)，并在答題卡上將所選的對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。選“Right”涂A，選“Wrong”涂B。Whatwillthefuturehousesbelike?Willtheyhavegardensontheirwalls?Cantheycontrolthehouses’temperature?Architectsbelievethattherearemanydifferentpossibilities.Buttheonlythingforsureisthatthehouseswillbeasgreenaspossible.TheTreeHouse:Manyarchitectswouldliketobuilda“treehouse”likealeaf.Thesurfaceofthehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Thesunlightenergycanbeusedtoheatwater,drivehouseholdmachines,andevenprovidefreshairforthehome.The“root”ofthehouseisdeepundertheground.Itusesthesoiltocontrolthehome’stemperature.TheLizard(蜥蜴)House:Likealizard,changingcolourwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse.Whenit’sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturnwhitetoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringcloudydays,itturnsdarkandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduceenergyforlighting.TheGardenHouse:Foodproductionwillbeonepartofthehousedesign.Gardensmayappearontheoutsidewallsofthehouse.Peoplecanplantvegetablesonthem.Sotheyjustneedtowalkoutsideandcollectvegetableseveryday.TheSelf-cleaningHouse:Thingslikefloor,wall,andsofaintheSelf-cleaningHousewillbecleanedordriedbythemselves.Peopledon’tneedtocleanthemorgetthemdriedunderthesun,sothattheycanhavemoretimetorest.11.PeoplecanusethesunlightenergyfromtheTreeHousetocontrolthehome’stemperature.A.Right. B.Wrong.12.Theunderlinedword“produce”inparagraphthreemeans“提供”.A.Right. B.Wrong.13.Samlikesgrowingvegetablesbyhimself,sohecanliveintheSelf-cleaningHouse.A.Right. B.Wrong.14.PeoplelivingintheGardenHousecangetallthefoodintheirhouse.A.Right. B.Wrong.15.Thebesttitleforthepassage“TheGreenHousesintheFuture”.A.Right. B.Wrong.【答案】11.B12.B13.B14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了未來(lái)“綠色”的房子?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itusesthesoiltocontrolthehome’stemperature.”可知，它用土壤來(lái)控制房子的溫度。故選B?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Duringcloudydays,itturnsdarkandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduceenergyforlighting.”可知是指產(chǎn)生照明所需的能量，因此produce意思是“產(chǎn)生”，故選B。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheGardenHouse:Foodproductionwillbeonepartofthehousedesign.Gardensmayappearontheoutsidewallsofthehouse.Peoplecanplantvegetablesonthem.”可知，人們可以在花園別墅種植蔬菜。故選B。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplecanplantvegetablesonthem.Sotheyjustneedtowalkoutsideandcollectvegetableseveryday.”可知，只能種蔬菜，故選B。【15題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文講述了未來(lái)“綠色”的房子。故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能回答所提問(wèn)題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AInternationalPolarBearDayThe2024InternationalPolarBearDayiscoming!Let’sgettoknowthelargestbearsandlearnhowtoprotectthem!SomefactsaboutpolarbearsColorTheyareactuallyblack,notwhite.Theyappearwhitebecausetheirhairrefects(反射)sunlight.Skills·Theyhaveanamazingsenseofsmell.Theycansmellasealfrom20milesaway.·Theyareexcellentswimmers.Theycanswimataspeedof6milesperhour.·Theycankeepthemselveswarmeveninverylowtemperatures.Challengesthatpolarbearsface.·Theydependonseaiceforresting,hunting(獵食)andbreeding(繁殖),buttheareaofseaiceisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.·Peopledumpoilwasteorotherharmfulthingsintothesea,whichputsthemindanger.·Theystillfacethedangerofbeinghuntedbyhumans.Thingswecandotoprotectpolarbears·Travelonfoot,bybikeorbypublictransport.·Offermoneyandhelptoorganizationsthatprotectpolarbears.·Recycleasoftenaspossible.·Callformorepeopletopayattentiontothelivingenvironmentofpolarbears.16.Anadultmalepolarbearweighsasmuchas________men.A.6 B.12 C.20 D.7517.Whatdopolarbearsmainlyeat?A.Birds. B.Fish. C.Eggs. D.Seals.18.Whyisseaiceimportanttopolarbears?A.Theyneedittostorefood.B.Theycan’tkeepwarmwithoutit.C.Theyneedittohuntandproducebabies.D.Theycan’tswimandcanonlywalkonice.19.Whatcanwedotoprotectpolarbears?①②③④A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④20.Whatcanwelearnaboutpolarbears?A.Theyareactuallywhite.B.Theyhaveverygoodhearing.C.Therearestillpeoplehuntingthem.D.Theyarethelargestanimalsintheworld.【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.B20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了北極熊以及如何保護(hù)它們?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anadultmalepolarbearweighsabout750kg,whichisaboutthesameweightas12men”可知一只成年雄性北極熊的體重約為750公斤，大約相當(dāng)于12個(gè)男人的重量。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表food可知，主要吃Seals（海豹），故選D。【18題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theydependonseaiceforresting,hunting(獵食)andbreeding”可知它們需要它來(lái)狩獵和生產(chǎn)嬰兒。故選C。【19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Travelonfoot,bybikeorbypublictransport.”、“Offermoneyandhelptoorganizationsthatprotectpolarbears.”、“Recycleasoftenaspossible.”可知有騎自行車、捐錢以及回收利用。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theystillfacethedangerofbeinghuntedbyhumans.”可知它們?nèi)匀幻媾R著被人類獵殺的危險(xiǎn)。故選C。BOneday,afterameetingended,Ihurriedlywalkedtowardstheparkinglot.AsIwaswalking,Isearchedformycarkeyinmypocket,butitwasn’tthere!Norwasitinmyhandbag!Iquicklyreturnedtothemeetingroom,butthekeywasnowheretobefound.Suddenly,IrememberedthatImusthaveleftthekeyinthecar,thoughmyhusbandhadrepeatedlyshoutedatmetobecarefulnottodothat.Irushedbacktotheparkinglot,buttheterriblethinghadalreadyhappened:thecarwasgone!Icalledthepoliceatonce,toldthemmylocation,thecolorandlicenseplatenumber(車牌號(hào))ofthecar,andwhereIhadparkedit.Finally,Iadmitted(認(rèn))thatIhadbeencarelessandleftthekeyinthecar.ThenIcalledmyhusbandandtoldhim,“Ileftthekeyinthecar,andthecarhasbeenstolen!”Therewassilenceontheotherendofthelineforalongtime.Ithoughtthephonehadbeenhungup.ThenIheardhisangryvoice,“Idroveyouthere!”Nowitwasmyturntobesilent.Iwasembarrassed(尷尬的),butalsogladthatthecarhadn’tactuallybeenstolen.Isaid,“OK.Thenpleasecometopickmeup!”Heshoutedloudlyagain,“Iwill,butI’matthepolicestation.YouhavetoconvincethepolicethatIdidn’tstealyourcar.”21.Whydidthewomanreturntothemeetingroom?A.Tophonethepolice. B.Toattendanothermeeting.C.Tosearchforhercarkey. D.Totalktoherfriends.22.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethewoman?A.Careless. B.Brave. C.Smart. D.Patient.23.Thehusbandcouldn’tpickupthewomanbecausehewas________.A.atwork B.faraway C.tooangry D.caughtbythepolice24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“convince”meaninChinese?A.安慰 B.警告 C.說(shuō)服 D.控制25.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Thewaysofcommunication.B.Thewriter’swaystofindherhusband.C.Theimportanceofkeepingthecarkeysafe.D.Themisunderstandingbetweenthewriterandherhusband.【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了因?yàn)檐囎釉谧髡吆驼煞蛑g產(chǎn)生的誤會(huì)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iquicklyreturnedtothemeetingroom,butthekeywasnowheretobefound.”可知是去找車鑰匙，故選C?！?2題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“thoughmyhusbandhadrepeatedlyshoutedatmetobecarefulnottodothat”以及“Iadmitted(認(rèn))thatIhadbeencarelessandleftthekeyinthecar.”可知這個(gè)女人是粗心的，故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwill,butI’matthepolicestation.YouhavetoconvincethepolicethatIdidn’tstealyourcar.”可知是因?yàn)樗痪熳チ耍蔬xD?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwill,butI’matthepolicestation.YouhavetoconvincethepolicethatIdidn’tstealyourcar.”可知是指你得讓警察相信我沒(méi)有偷你的車。因此convince意思是“說(shuō)服”，故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文講述了因?yàn)檐囎釉谧髡吆驼煞蛑g產(chǎn)生的誤會(huì)。故選D。C“It’stiring,butfun,exciting,andenjoyable.Mostimportantly,I’msohappytohelpmyschool,”11-year-oldJeremyLouiesaidwhenareporteraskedhimtodescribetherunningactivity(活動(dòng)).Therunningactivity,alsocalledRunforEducation,beganin2013.ThenthePleasantonPartnershipsinEducationFoundation(PPIE)holdstheactivityeveryyear.“Ouractivityraisesmoneyforschools,workstocelebrateourcityPleasanton,andalsobringslocalpeopletogether,”saidMindyLouie,themanagerofPPIE.“Wehavemorethan3,000peopletakingpartintherun.Withtheraisedmoney,wesupport15schoolsinourcity,includingover14,500studentsand800teachersandschoolworkers.”In2023,theactivitytookplaceonApril30.Itofferedthe5K(3.1miles),10K(6.2miles),and2-milefamilyrun.◆Itwasforkidsbetweentheagesof3and10whowerenotquitereadyforthelongerrun.Alocalrunners’groupcalledB.Y.D.tookpartintheactivity.JerryWusetupthegroupduringCOVID-19tohelpkidsstayfit.Hesaid,“Watchingthemrunmakesmesmileeverytime.”30peopleofB.Y.D.raninApril’sactivity.Eighth-graderOllieGuwasoneofthem.Hefinishedthematchin40minutesand46secondsandwonfirstplaceinthe12-15agegroup.“Therunwasveryrewarding(值得的),”O(jiān)lliesaid.“I’mlookingforwardtotherunnextyear.”26Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bydescribingaboy. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Bycomparingsomenumbers.27.Theunderlinedword“support”probablymeans________.A.offerserviceto B.makeplansforC.givehelpto D.keepspacefor28.Whichofthefollowingisbestfor________?A.Therewasalsoa1/4-milerun.B.Thisactivityisfamily-friendly.C.Alllocalstudentsmustchooseoneoftheruns.D.Parentswereexcitedabouttakingpartintheactivity.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutOllieGu?A.HesetupB.Y.DduringCOVID-19.B.Heisastudentinaprimaryschoolnow.C.Hewonfirstplaceinthe12–15agegroup.D.Hedoesn’twanttojointheactivityagain.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.KeephealthybyrunningB.AhelpfulrunningactivityC.ThedevelopmentofPPIED.Runtomakemoney【答案】26.B27.C28.A29.C30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了為學(xué)?；I集資金的跑步活動(dòng)。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“11-year-oldJeremyLouiesaidwhenareporteraskedhimtodescribetherunningactivity”可知是通過(guò)舉例子開(kāi)始的文章，故選B?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Withtheraisedmoney,wesupport15schoolsinourcity”可知用籌得的錢，我們資助了我市的15所學(xué)校，support意思是“givehelpto”，故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itwasforkidsbetweentheagesof3and10whowerenotquitereadyforthelongerrun.”此處應(yīng)是介紹適合孩子的跑步，選項(xiàng)A“還有1/4英里的長(zhǎng)跑?！狈?，故選A。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Eighth-graderOllieGuwasoneofthem.Hefinishedthematchin40minutesand46secondsandwonfirstplaceinthe12-15agegroup.”可知OllieGu獲得了12-15歲年齡組的第一名。故選C?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，這篇文章主要介紹了一個(gè)名為“RunforEducation”的慈善跑步活動(dòng)，這個(gè)活動(dòng)旨在為學(xué)?；I款，同時(shí)也慶祝他們的城市Pleasanton，將當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣窬奂谝黄?。所以選項(xiàng)B“一個(gè)有益的跑步活動(dòng)”最能概括文章的主題。故選B。非選擇題（三大題，共計(jì)40分）四、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個(gè)單詞。MymotherlovedoldEnglishsilver(銀的)spoons.Shealways____31____(keep)hercollectiongrowing.Butstrangely,shedidnotuseordisplaythesevaluableitems.Instead,shealwaysputthem____32____(careful)inclothorsoftbagsandstoredtheminasuitcase.MybrotherandIhadnointerest____33____(介詞)oldEnglishsilverspoonsofanyshapeorsize,andwecouldn’tunderstandherlovefor____34____(they).Whydidmymotherhavethisspecialcollection?Shegrewupin____35____(冠詞)EnglishvillageandmovedtoCanada____36____(連詞)shewasyoung.Shemissedherhometownallthetime,thoughshelivedinCanadafortherestofherlife.PerhapsthesearchforoldEnglishspoons____37____(be)asearchforhergoodold____38____(day)inherchildhood.WhenIvisited,shewouldtakehertreasuresouttoshowme.Shewasespeciallyproudofonespoon.Itwasthe____39____(old)ofall.Aftershedied,Iputheronce-specialspooninmykitchen.EverytimewhenIdrinkmysoupwiththenewlypolishedspoon,itmakesme____40____(think)ofmymom.【答案】31.kept32.carefully33.in34.them35.an36.when37.was38.days39.oldest40.think【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者的媽媽酷愛(ài)古老的英國(guó)銀勺?！?1題詳解】句意：她的收藏品一直在增加。文章時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處需要?jiǎng)釉~過(guò)去式，故填kept。【32題詳解】句意：相反，她總是小心地把它們放在布袋或軟袋里，然后保存到手提箱里。此處需要副詞修飾動(dòng)詞put，故填carefully?！?3題詳解】句意：我哥哥和我對(duì)任何形狀和大小的古老英國(guó)銀勺都不感興趣，我們無(wú)法理解她對(duì)它們的愛(ài)。haveinterestin“對(duì)……感興趣”，故填in?！?4題詳解】句意：我哥哥和我對(duì)任何形狀和大小的古老英國(guó)銀勺都不感興趣，我們無(wú)法理解她對(duì)它們的愛(ài)。介詞for后接賓格them，故填them?！?5題詳解】句意：她在一個(gè)英國(guó)村莊長(zhǎng)大，年輕時(shí)移居加拿大。此處表泛指，English是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用an。故填an。【36題詳解】句意：她在一個(gè)英國(guó)村莊長(zhǎng)大，年輕時(shí)移居加拿大。根據(jù)“movedtoCanada…shewasyoung”可知是指當(dāng)年輕時(shí)移居加拿大。when“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，故填when?！?7題詳解】句意：也許，尋找古老的英國(guó)勺子是為了找回她童年時(shí)的美好時(shí)光。主語(yǔ)是search，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用was，故填was?！?8題詳解】句意：也許，尋找古老的英國(guó)勺子是為了找回她童年時(shí)的美好時(shí)光。此處需用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填days?！?9題詳解】句意：這是所有中最老的。結(jié)合空前的the，此處需用最高級(jí)，故填oldest。40題詳解】句意：每次我用新擦亮的湯匙喝湯的時(shí)候，我都會(huì)想起我的媽媽。makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，故填think。五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面的各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。Imaginethis:useyoursmartphonestoorderbooksyouwantfromlibrariesandthen書幾個(gè)小時(shí)后就會(huì)寄給你.Itisaseasyasorderingasandwich,right?Nowmanylibrariesacrossourcountryareofferingserviceslikethis.TheChengduLibraryinChengdu,SichuanProvinceisoneofthem.Ithasaprogrammecalled“LovetoReadatHome”,whichallowsreaderstouseaminiprogrammetoborrowbooksonlineforfree.Theyjustneedtopaysixyuanforonetothreebooksasthedeliveryfee(快遞費(fèi)).ThesebooksarenotjustfromtheChengduLibrary.Theyareactuallyfrom22publiclibrariesaroundChengdu.Therearemorethan20,000booksreadyforreaders.Thosebookscoverawiderangeofcategories(種類).Amongthem,historybooks,novelsandearthsciencebooksarethemostpopularchoiceswithreaders.Like“LovetoReadatHome”,“FlyingBooksHome”isasimilarprogrammerunbytheZhuzhouLibraryinHunanProvince.Thisnewonline-to-offline(O2O)bookdeliveryservice,ontheonehand,cansavereadersalotoftime.Ontheotherhand,itcanalsohelppeopledevelopthehabitofreadingeveryday.Since2012,Chinesepeople’scomprehensivereadingrate(綜合閱讀率)hasbeengrowing,from76.3%in2012toover81.8%now.ThathasdevelopedtheO2Obookdeliveryserviceinsomeway.It’sbelievedthattheservicewillbewidelyusedinourcountryinthenearfuture.41.將短文中劃線的漢語(yǔ)句子譯為英語(yǔ)。_____________________________________________________42.HowmuchshouldwepayifweborrowthreebooksfromtheChengduLibraryonline?_____________________________________________________43.Wherearethebooksoftheprogramme“LovetoReadatHome”from?____________________________________________________44.將短文中劃線的英語(yǔ)句子譯為漢語(yǔ)。____________________________________________________45.HowdoestheO2Obookdeliveryservicebenefit(使……受益)us?(Giveoneexample)____________________________________________________【答案】41.Thebookwillbesenttoyouinafewhours.42.Sixyuan.43.TheChengduLibrary.44.其中，歷史書籍、小說(shuō)和地球科學(xué)書籍是最受讀者歡迎的選擇。45.Savereadersalotoftime.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了用你的智能手機(jī)從圖書館訂購(gòu)你想要的書?！?1題詳解】結(jié)合中文，此處Thebook“書”作主語(yǔ)，與“寄”存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，因此此處需用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為willbedone。sendtoyou“寄給你”；inafewhours“幾小時(shí)后”。故填Thebookwillbesenttoyouinafew