單元語法聚焦六1省公開課一等獎(jiǎng)新名師課比賽一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

單元語法聚焦[被動(dòng)語態(tài)&賓語補(bǔ)足語]Unit6MoviesandTheatre第1頁教材典句Haveyoueverbeeninvolvedinmakingamovieoraplay?

你們?cè)?jīng)參加過拍電影或戲劇嗎？Whenmovieswerefirstcreated,theywerenotincolour.

早期制作電影不是彩色。3.Strongwavescanbeheard.

能夠聽見巨大海浪聲。單元語法聚焦第2頁4.Comediesmakepeoplelaughandfeelhappy.喜劇使人大笑并感到開心。Itaskedmetoletitgo.

它請(qǐng)求我放它走。6.CouldyoumakemywifeQueenoftheSea?你能讓我妻子成為大海女王嗎？單元語法聚焦第3頁語法探究

一、被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.定義被動(dòng)語態(tài)是動(dòng)詞一個(gè)特殊形式，表示句子主語是動(dòng)作_______者。只有及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。承受單元語法聚焦第4頁2.組成單元語法聚焦必定句主語＋be＋過去分詞(＋by…).否定句主語＋benot＋過去分詞(＋by…).普通疑問句Be＋主語＋過去分詞(＋by…)？特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞＋be＋主語＋過去分詞(＋by…)？第5頁3.以下三種情況經(jīng)常使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)來表示：?jiǎn)卧Z法聚焦強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作承受者Whyarepopularbooksmadeintofilms?為何流行書被改編成電影？不知道或沒必要指出動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者ThebookiswrittenineverydayEnglish.這本書是用日常英語書寫。當(dāng)動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者不是“人”時(shí)We'restoppedathomebytheheavyrain.大雨把我們阻止在家里。第6頁4.主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)方法(1)把主動(dòng)語態(tài)賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)主語。(2)把謂語變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)(be＋過去分詞)，再依據(jù)被動(dòng)語態(tài)句子中主語人稱和數(shù)，以及原來主動(dòng)語態(tài)句子中動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)來確定be形式。(3)把主動(dòng)語態(tài)中主語放在介詞by之后作賓語，將主格改為賓格。Allthepeoplelaughedathim.→Hewaslaughedatbyallthepeople.Theymakethebikesinthefactory.→Thebikesaremadebytheminthefactory.單元語法聚焦第7頁記憶口訣賓變主，主變賓，by短語后面跟；謂語動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)，be后“過分”來使用。5.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)句變成被動(dòng)句時(shí)，使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋be＋過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays.→Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays.單元語法聚焦第8頁6.特殊情況(1)wash,sell,read,write,clean等作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，當(dāng)主語為______(人/物)時(shí)，可用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)。Thecardriveswell.這輛車很好開。(2)look,taste,smell,sound等________動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)形式可表被動(dòng)。Thedishtastesgood.這道菜嘗起來不錯(cuò)。(3)want,need,require等詞表示“需要”時(shí)，后面常接________詞表

示被動(dòng)意義。Thewatchneedsrepairing.這塊手表需要修理。單元語法聚焦物連系動(dòng)名第9頁(4)有些動(dòng)詞在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中，后接不帶to不定式，但改為被動(dòng)時(shí)，需把省略to加上，這類動(dòng)詞有hear,watch,see,feel,make,help,let等。IheardLindaplaytheguitarinthenextroom.我聽見琳達(dá)在隔壁房間彈吉他。Lindawasheardtoplaytheguitarinthenextroom.琳達(dá)被聽見在隔壁房間彈吉他了。單元語法聚焦第10頁二、賓語補(bǔ)足語1.定義賓語補(bǔ)足語用于補(bǔ)充說明______語，通常由名詞、形容詞、非謂語動(dòng)詞、介詞短語等充當(dāng)。單元語法聚焦賓第11頁2.結(jié)構(gòu)主語＋謂語＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語．Thebadnewsmadehimsad.那個(gè)壞消息使他難過。Whatmakesyouasuccessfulscientist?什么使你成為一名成功科學(xué)家？MissGaoasksustokeepquiet.高老師讓我們保持平靜。Pleasekeepthisdeskinplace.請(qǐng)保持這張課桌在原處。單元語法聚焦第12頁3.注意(1)動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，是否帶to，取決于所接名詞。動(dòng)詞是tell,want,ask,advise,order,know,consider等時(shí)，接帶to不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語；動(dòng)詞是make,let,have等時(shí)，接不帶to動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。ItellLiMingtohelpme.我讓李明幫助我。Thejokemademelaughthewholeday.那個(gè)笑話使我笑了一整天。單元語法聚焦第13頁(2)感官動(dòng)詞hear,watch,see,notice等后面賓語補(bǔ)足語若強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，由動(dòng)名詞來充當(dāng)；若強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作經(jīng)常做或動(dòng)作全過程，則由不帶to動(dòng)詞不定式來充當(dāng)。Weoftenseetheboywalkinthepark.我們經(jīng)?？匆娔莻€(gè)男孩在公園散步。IsawtheboywalkingintheparkwhenIgotthere.我抵達(dá)那兒時(shí)候看見那個(gè)男孩正在公園散步。單元語法聚焦第14頁實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練

Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(

)1.Teenagers________decideforthemselves.A．maybeallowedtoB．mayareallowedtoC．maybeallowtoD．mayallowtoA單元語法聚焦第15頁(

)2.?連云港—Whydidn'tyoucometoJenny'sbirthdaypartyyesterday?—BecauseI________．A．didn'tinviteB．isn'tinvitedC．wasn'tinvitedD．haven'tinvited單元語法聚焦C第16頁(

)3.?咸寧—WhatdoyouthinkofthelatestTVplaytheNameofPeople?—It'sverypopular.Millionsoffamilies______byitduringthattime.A．a(chǎn)ttractedB．a(chǎn)reattractedC．wereattractedD．wereattracting單元語法聚焦C第17頁(

)4.?天水Theboywasseen_______computergamesinthenetbar.A．playB．playedC．playingD．toplay單元語法聚焦D第18頁(

)5.?鹽城Itisreportedthatabout120foreignsoccerexperts______toteachsoccerschoolstudents.A．inviteB．invitedC．tobeinvitedD．willbeinvited單元語法聚焦D第19頁(

)6.?江西Ababy'sfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaand________withaspecialparty.A．iscelebratedB．iscelebratingC．wascelebratedD．celebrates單元語法聚焦A第20頁(

)7.Shekeepsthedoor________sowecan'tgetintotheroom.A．closeB．closedC．closingD．toclose單元語法聚焦B第21頁(

)8.Colourscanchangeourmoodsandmakeus_____happyorsad.A．feelB．tofeelC．feltD．feeling單元語法聚焦A第22頁(

)9.?成都改編OurEnglishteacherwantsus________Englishstoriesoutofclass.A．readB．readingC．toreadD．reads單元語法聚焦C第23頁(

)10.?內(nèi)江InsomeAfricancountries,childrenaremade________heavyworkbecausetheirparentshavedied.A．doingB．doneC．doD．todo單元語法聚焦D第24頁Ⅱ.將以下句子改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)1．?上海Thelocalgovernmentorganizesthefilmfestivaleveryautumn.Thefilmfestival________________bythelocalgovernmenteveryautumn.單元語法聚焦isorganized第25頁2．?達(dá)州Thewaitertookawaythepla