山東省德州市夏津縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（含答案解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)習(xí)成果階段展示八年級(jí)英語試題溫馨提示：1.請(qǐng)工整書寫。2.不得出現(xiàn)不文明用語。如發(fā)現(xiàn)，學(xué)科成績(jī)作廢。一、聽力測(cè)試。（共25小題；1-20小題，每小題1分；21-25小題，每小題2分；總計(jì)30分。每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。）（一）錄音中有四個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子對(duì)應(yīng)一幅圖片，每個(gè)句子聽兩遍，然后選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。（4分）A.B.C.D.1.________2.________3.________4.________（二）錄音中有三小段獨(dú)白，聽獨(dú)白兩遍后，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，將信息配對(duì)。（3分）5.LinglingA.learnalotaboutthefirstaid6.BettyB.liketheSpringFestivalbest7.TonyC.havefreshairandcleanwater（三）錄音中有四組小對(duì)話，聽對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（4分）8.WhydoesDaminglooksosad?A.Becausehelostthegame.B.Becausehehurthisleg.C.Becausehisballwasmissing.9.WhenisthebesttimetovisitNewYork?A.InMayorJune.B.InOctoberorNovember.C.InMayorOctober.10.HowmanypeoplearethereinChongqing?A.About10million.B.About20million.C.About30million.11.What’sthetemperaturetoday?A.-8℃～-2℃.B.-6℃～1℃C.11℃～19℃.（四）錄音中有一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，聽對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（4分）I2.WhywasBettyscared(害怕的)?A.Becausetheroomwasverydark.B.Becauseshecouldn’tfindherfather.CBecauseshesawamouseinaroom.13.DidBettygethurt?A.Yes,shedid.B.No,shedidn’t.C.Notserious.14.WheredidFathercatchthemouse?A.Inabox.B.Underatable.C.Atacorner.15.Whatdidtheydoafterthrowingthemouseout?A.Theygotill.B.Theyplayedwithherfather.C.Theydidsomecleaning.（五）錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。（5分）16.A.Iamtryingtotakephotos.B.Ijustreadareportaboutit.C.Thankyouforhelpingme!17.A.Youarebrave!B.Soundsgreat!C.Congratulations!18.A.Goodluck.B.Stayawayfromit.C.I’msorrytohearthat.19.A.Ofcoursenot.B.Noidea.C.Thankyou!20.A.Nevermind.B.Iwillgothere.C.Takeiteasy.（六）聽力填表。（共5空，每空2分，計(jì)10分；錄音播放前，你有20秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間。）錄音中有一段獨(dú)白，是關(guān)于城市巴黎的內(nèi)容，聽錄音兩遍后，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示，記錄相關(guān)信息，完成表格，每空一詞。ParisBasicinformationThecapitalofFrance,thebiggestcityinFrancewiththe(21)________of12million.FamoussightsThereareoldbuildings,churchesandmuseums.TheEiffelTowerisabout(22)________yearsold.Weather(23)________butwarm.TransportationItiseasytotravelaroundthecityby(24)________Thelocalpeopleenjoytheir(25)________life.Theyfeelhappy.二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2.5分，計(jì)50分）閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AWhenNinawasdrivingonthehillroad,sheknewitwasimportanttobecareful.Becausetheroadwasdifficulttogo,shedroveveryslowly.Itwasseveno’clockonasunnymorningandtherewasnotmuchtraffic.Whenshepassedbyasmallrestaurantatthefootofthehill,abluecarcameroundthecorner.Itwastravellingveryfast.Shehadtoturntoavoidhittingit.Butthebluecarhitahugerockandturnedover.Ninarantothecartohelpthedriveratonce.Hewasbadlyhurtandtherewasalotofbloodonhisface.Atthistime,workersfromtherestaurantcametohelp.Awomanhurriedtocall120and110.Ayoungmancheckedthedriver.Hetoldpeoplenottomovehim,andcoveredhimwithacoattomakehimcomfortable.Afewminuteslater,thepolicecameandinvestigated(調(diào)查)theaccidentcarefully.Afterawhile,theambulance(救護(hù)車)arrivedandtookthedrivertothehospital.1.Whydidthewriterdrivesoslowly?A.Becausetheroadwasdifficulttodrive. B.Becauseshecouldn’tdrive.C.Becausetheweatherwasterrible. D.Becauseshedidn’tknowtheway.2.Theaccidenthappened________.A.atthetopofthehill B.neartherestaurantC.infrontofthepolicestation D.inthehospital3.Whichpicturestandsfortheunderlinedexpression“turnover”?A. B. C. D.4.Whatdidpeopledotohelpthedriver?①Call120and110.②Checkthedriver.③Movehim.④Coverhimwithacoat.⑤Investigatetheaccident.⑥Takethedrivertothehospital.A.①⑤⑥ B.①②④ C.④⑤⑥ D.①③④5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Nospeeding(速度),safecompany(陪伴).B.Redlightcountless(無數(shù)的)times,lifeonlyonce.C.Drivingwithoutdrinking.D.Walkonthesideoftheroad.【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Nina目睹了一場(chǎng)車禍的發(fā)生以及經(jīng)歷的后續(xù)事件?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becausetheroadwasdifficulttogo,shedroveveryslowly.”可知，因?yàn)槁凡缓米?，所以她開得很慢。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenshepassedbyasmallrestaurantatthefootofthehill,abluecarcameroundthecorner.Itwastravellingveryfast.Shehadtoturntoavoidhittingit.Butthebluecarhitahugerockandturnedover.”可知，車禍發(fā)生在餐館附近。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butthebluecarhitahugerockandturnedover.”可知，那輛藍(lán)色的車撞上一塊大巖石，翻車了。劃線詞組turnedover意為“翻轉(zhuǎn)”，與圖C相匹配。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Awomanhurriedtocall120and110.Ayoungmancheckedthedriver.Hetoldpeoplenottomovehim,andcoveredhimwithacoattomakehimcomfortable.”可知，車禍發(fā)生后，有一位女士立馬打了120和110，一位男士檢查那位司機(jī)，并給司機(jī)蓋上外套使他舒服一些。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenshepassedbyasmallrestaurantatthefootofthehill,abluecarcameroundthecorner.Itwastravellingveryfast.Shehadtoturntoavoidhittingit.Butthebluecarhitahugerockandturnedover.”可知，藍(lán)色車在轉(zhuǎn)彎時(shí)的速度太快，撞上了一塊大巖石，導(dǎo)致事故的發(fā)生。此事告誡了我們“不超速，安全相伴”。故選A。BOurschoolisgoingtosetuparadiostation.Andweneedtwoweatherreporters.Welcometojoinus!TodayisJanuary23rd.It’sWednesday.Hereistheweatherreportforthefollowingthreedays.Ifyouareinterestedinthejob,pleasewriteashortpassageabouttheweatheraccordingtothetable.Andrecordyourbeautifulvoice.Youmustemailyourpassageandyourvoiceinthreedays.That’stosay,thedeadline(截止日期)isJanuary25th.Youmayfindtheresultonourwebsite.City/DayWednesdayThursdayFridayJinan-3～3℃windy-2～7℃-2～8℃Qingdao-7～1℃-8～1℃-5～1℃Dezhou-7～2℃-5～6℃windy-3～7℃Linyi-5～3℃-4～6℃-2～9℃Requirements:BegoodatspeakingEnglish;Begoodatcommunicatingwithothers;Haveasweetvoice;Knowabouttheweatherchanges.Beabletosearchforinformationonthecomputer.Ifyouhavemorequestions,pleaseemailus,phoneusorvisitourwebsite.email:riverschoolradio@163.comphoneNumberebsite:6.Whatkindofpeopledotheywant?A.Writers. B.Reporters. C.Scientists. D.Storytellers.7.WhatdayisJanuary25th?A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday. D.Saturday.8.IfDamingwantstoaskforthejob,whatshouldhedo?A.Writeashortpassageabouttheweatherandrecordhisvoice.B.Sendapassagetointroducehimselfandmakeacall.C.Haveameetingwiththeinterviewers(面試官)andanswerquestions.D.Takealookattheweatherofthecitiesandtellastory.9.Whomaygetthejob?A.Lucy,14,speaksEnglishwellandlikesknowingabouttheweather.B.Jim,13,likessearchingforinformationonthecomputerandwatchingmovies.C.Gina,14,likeswatchingweatherreportsandhotpointnews.D.Tom,14,hasasweetvoiceandlikessingingsongs.10.Howmanywaysdoyouhavetogetmoreinformationaboutthejob?A.6. B.5. C.4. D.3.【答案】6.B7.C8.A9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是學(xué)校廣播電臺(tái)招聘兩名氣象記者的一些要求等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andweneedtwoweatherreporters.”可知，需要兩名氣象記者。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TodayisJanuary23rd.It’sWednesday.”和“That’stosay,thedeadline(截止日期)isJanuary25th.”可知，今天是1月23日星期三，那么1月25日是星期五，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouareinterestedinthejob,pleasewriteashortpassageabouttheweatheraccordingtothetable.Andrecordyourbeautifulvoice.”可知，如果你對(duì)這份工作感興趣，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格寫一篇關(guān)于天氣的短文。把你美妙的聲音錄下來。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Requirements”部分的要求可知，要英語口語流利、善于與人溝通、擁有甜美的聲音并了解天氣變化。所以14歲的露西英語說得很好，喜歡了解天氣可以得到這份工作，故選A。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhavemorequestions,pleaseemailus,phoneusorvisitourwebsite.”可知，可以發(fā)郵件，打電話或訪問我們的網(wǎng)站。是三種方式，故選D。COnasmallisland,therewasasmallvillage.Andtherewereonlyafewpeople.Theywereallveryhappy,untilonedaytheyrealizedthattheirpopulationwasgrowingfast.Prettysoon,thereweresomanyofthemthattheycouldn’tfindenoughhousing!Theleaders(村長(zhǎng))oftheislandcalledameetingtodiscusstheproblem.“Whatarewegoingtodo?”theyasked.“Ourpopulationisgrowingandwedon’thaveenoughhouses!”O(jiān)neoldmansuggestedthattheyshouldbuildmorehouses.“Butwhere?”askedtheothers.Theoldmanthoughtforamomentandthensaid,“Wecanusesomeofthespaceunderthesea!Wecanbuildhousesthere!”Theothersthoughtitwasagreatidea,sotheystartedbuildingunderthesea.Itwashardwork,buttheymanagedtobuildawholeneighborhood(社區(qū))underthesea.Theyevenbuiltasubway(地鐵)systemtomakeiteasierforeveryonetogetaround.Soonafter,theleaderscalledanothermeeting.“Wehaveanewproblem,”theysaid.“Ourpopulationisagingandwedon’thaveenoughyoungpeopletosupport(贍養(yǎng))theelders!”Thistime,ayoungwomanspokeup,“Whydon’twehavemorechildren?”sheasked.“Thenwecouldhavemoreyoungpeopletohelp!”Theothersallagreed,butthentheyrealizedthattheywerealreadytoobusytotakecareoftheirownfamily,letalone(更不用說)morechildren!11.Whydidtheleaderscallthefirstmeeting?A.Becausethevillagerswantedtomovesomewherewarm.B.Becausethereweresomanypeopleinthevillage.C.Becausetheydidn’tknowhowtobuildhouses.D.Becausethevillagewastoopoortolivein.12.Howdidthevillagerssolvethefirstproblem?A.Bybuildinghousesunderthesea. B.Bygoingtootherislands.C.Bycontrollingthebirthsofbabies. D.Bygrowingmorefood.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aging”mean?A.老齡化的 B.舊了的 C.長(zhǎng)久的 D.變化的14.Couldthevillagerssolvethe“aging”problem?Why?A.Yes.Becausetheyhaveenoughpeopletolookaftertheold.B.Yes.Becausetheyareclevertomakenewthings.C.No.Becausetheyaretoobusytohavemorebabies.D.No.Becausetheyhavenotimetothinkaboutit.15.Wherecouldwefindthepassage?A.Inafashionmagazine. B.IntheAnimalWorld.C.Inaguidebook. D.Inastorybook.【答案】11B12.A13.A14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了小島上一個(gè)小村莊的人口問題?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Prettysoon,thereweresomanyofthemthattheycouldn’tfindenoughhousing!Theleaders(村長(zhǎng))oftheislandcalledameetingtodiscusstheproblem.”可知領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們召開第一次會(huì)議是因?yàn)榇遄永镉刑嗟娜?。故選B。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theothersthoughtitwasagreatidea,sotheystartedbuildingunderthesea.”可知村民們是通過在海底建造房屋來解決第一個(gè)問題的。故選A。【13題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“wedon’thaveenoughyoungpeopletosupport(贍養(yǎng))theelders!”可知沒有足夠的年輕人來贍養(yǎng)老人，應(yīng)是人口正在老齡化。所以劃線單詞意為“老齡化的”。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theothersallagreed,butthentheyrealizedthattheywerealreadytoobusytotakecareoftheirownfamily,letalone(更不用說)morechildren!”可知村民沒有解決“老齡化”問題，因?yàn)樗麄兲α?，沒有時(shí)間生更多的孩子。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了小島上一個(gè)小村莊的人口問題，是一個(gè)故事，應(yīng)是在故事書上可看到這篇文章。故選D。DLonesome(孤獨(dú)的)Georgewasagianttortoise.Hewasaveryrare(稀有的)animal.Hewasthelasttortoiseofhiskindintheworld.Gianttortoiseswerenotalwaysrare.Whendinosaurs(恐龍)lived,thereweremillionsofgianttortoises.ManyofthemlivedonPintaIsland.Manyyearsago,pirates(海盜)cametoPintaIsland.Gianttortoisesweregoodtoeat.Theytookmanyawayontheirships.Tortoisescanlivealongtimewithlittlefoodorwater.Sotheyweregoodfoodforpiratesonlongtrips.Soon,therewasonlyoneleft.ThiswasLonesomeGeorge.ItwasveryexcitingforscientiststofindLonesomeGeorge.Hewastheonlyoneofhiskindintheworld.Scientiststhoughthemightbeseventyoreightyyearsold.Thisisnotreallyoldforagianttortoise.Somecanlivetobetwohundredyearsold.LonesomeGeorgecouldn’tbeleftonPintaIsland.Hewastakentoaplacewherescientistscouldtakecareofhim.Therewasalotofspaceforhiminhisnewhome.ManypeoplecametoseeLonesomeGeorge.Hereallylookedlikeananimalthatlivedwiththedinosaurs.Therearemanyothergianttortoisesintheworld.However,noneofthemarethesamekindasLonesomeGeorgewas.WhenLonesomeGeorgedied,hiskindbecameextinct.Theyaregoneforever,likethedinosaurs.——FromOneofaKind16.Accordingtothepassage,whydidpiratestakemanygianttortoisesaway?A.Becausethepiratescouldtakecareofthem.B.Becausetheyweregoodtoeat.C.Becausetheywereveryrare.D.Becausetheylivedalongtimeago.17Howoldcangianttortoiseslivetobe?A.70yearsold. B.80yearsold. C.100yearsold. D.200yearsold.18.WherewasGeorgetakenbyscientistsintheend?A.Thepirates’ships. B.PintaIsland.C.Theseawithanimals. D.Aplacewithcare.19.What’sthemeaningof“extinct”inthelastparagraph?A.可愛的 B.強(qiáng)壯的 C.滅絕的 D.害怕的20.Whatcanyouinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Thelastgianttortoiselivedahappylifethroughhislife.B.Peoplecanvisitthegianttortoisesatanytime.C.Thegianttortoiseswerealwayslonely.D.TherearenogianttortoiseslikeLonesomeGeorgenow.【答案】16.B17.D18.D19.C20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了孤獨(dú)的喬治——滅絕了的平塔島象龜?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manyyearsago,pirates(海盜)cametoPintaIsland.Gianttortoisesweregoodtoeat.Theytookmanyawayontheirships.”可知，因?yàn)橄簖斂梢援?dāng)食物吃，所以海盜帶走了很多象龜。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisisnotreallyoldforagianttortoise.Somecanlivetobetwohundredyearsold.”可知，有些象龜可以活到兩百歲。故選D。【18題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LonesomeGeorgecouldn’tbeleftonPintaIsland.Hewastakentoaplacewherescientistscouldtakecareofhim.”可知，George最后被帶到了一個(gè)充滿關(guān)懷的地方生活。故選D?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“WhenLonesomeGeorgedied,hiskindbecameextinct.Theyaregoneforever,likethedinosaurs.”可知，孤獨(dú)的喬治死后，他的同類就滅絕了，它們永遠(yuǎn)消失了。劃線單詞extinct意為“滅絕的”。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenLonesomeGeorgedied,hiskindbecameextinct.Theyaregoneforever,likethedinosaurs.”可知，孤獨(dú)的喬治死后，他的同類就滅絕了，所以現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)沒有像孤獨(dú)的喬治這樣的象龜了。故選D。三、短文還原（共5空，每空2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，從短文下面的句子中選擇合適的選項(xiàng)，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。Differentpeoplehavedifferentlifestyles.Ialsohavemyownlifestyle.Igetupearlyonweekdaysanddotheschoolthingsthen.___21___.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.OnedayIstayedinbedverylate.Itwasaweekday.Theclockrang.Itwassixthirty.ButIdidn’thearit.___22___.Ilookedattheclockandjumpedfromthebedtothefloor.Iwasafraid,“Oh,myGod!Iwillbelate,”Ishouted.SoIdidn’thavebreakfast.Iputonmyshoesandtookataxitotheschool.___23___.Iwasn’tlateforschool!Iwaspleasedthattime.However,mostofthetime,Icouldn’tcatchupwithmyteacher’strainofthoughtbecauseIwashungryandtired.___24___.AndIdon’tlikevegetables.MostlyIonlyeatmeat.Iamalittlefatmaybebecauseofthat.Myparentsandfriendsalwaystellmetohaveabalanceddiet.Iknowtheyareright.___25___.Ineedtochangemyeatinghabit.IamsureifIchangemylifestyle,Icanmakemylifemorewonderful.A.SoIamtryingtofollowtheirsuggestionsB.Butattheweekend,InevergetupearlyC.IwasingoodluckthatdayD.Istayedinbeduntilseveno’clockE.Itwasreallyabadday【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.E25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的生活方式以及要改變生活方式的決心?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Igetupearlyonweekdaysanddotheschoolthingsthen.”及“Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.”可知前后文描述的情況完全不同，此處應(yīng)表轉(zhuǎn)折，選項(xiàng)B“但是在周末，我從不早起”符合語境，故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Theclockrang.Itwassixthirty.ButIdidn’thearit.”可知作者沒有聽到鬧鐘響，所以應(yīng)是睡過頭了，選項(xiàng)D“我一直呆在床上直到七點(diǎn)鐘”符合語境，故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwasn’tlateforschool!”可知作者沒有遲到，應(yīng)是幸運(yùn)的，選項(xiàng)C“今天我運(yùn)氣很好”符合語境，故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“However,mostofthetime,Icouldn’tcatchupwithmyteacher’strainofthoughtbecauseIwashungryandtired.”可知跟不上老師的思路，因?yàn)樽髡哂逐I又累，應(yīng)是很糟糕的。選項(xiàng)E“這真是糟糕的一天”符合語境，故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Myparentsandfriendsalwaystellmetohaveabalanceddiet.Iknowtheyareright.”可知作者的父母和朋友總是告訴作者要均衡飲食。作者知道他們是對(duì)的。所以應(yīng)是接受了建議，選項(xiàng)A“所以我試著聽從他們的建議”符合語境，故選A。四、綜合填空。（共20空，每空1.5分，共30分）A閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給單詞選擇意義相符的詞，填入空白處，每空一詞。（必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化。）withgoodmoneyquicksmilestrangeafterhappyoneIWeallliveinthesamesociety.Moreorless,wegethelpfromothers,ourparents,teachers,friendseven___26___.Inreturn(作為回報(bào)),weshouldgiveothersahandwhentheyareinneed.LastSunday,Iwentshopping.IsawalotofpeoplestandinginfrontofasupermarketwhenIwaswalkingdownthestreet.Iwonderedwhathappenedthere.Ihurriedtogotheretotakealook.Iran____27____.Tomysurprise,therewasagirlsittinginthestreet.Thegirl____28____aschoolbagwasabout17yearsold.Therewasalsoapieceofpaperinfrontofher.Itsaid,“Myfamilydoesn’thaveenoughmoneyformetogotoschool.”Ineversawthisthingbefore.Itwasthe____29____time.Iwasverysad.Icouldn’thelpgivingsomemoneytothegirl.Thegirlwasverygrateful(感激的)to____30____.Shesaid,“Thankyou!”.Iwasgladtodoit.ThenIwentawaywitha____31____.ThatdayIhadadreamintheevening.IdreamtthatIhadalotof____32____.Ididalotofwonderfulthings.Ihelpedthepoorandtheold.____33____thedream,Iknowthatweshouldbekindtoothers.Iftheyareintrouble,weshouldtrytohelpthemoutoftrouble.Themorewehelp,the____34____wewillfeel.Dearfriends,trytobeakindpersonandtheworldwillbe____35____thanbefore.Rememberthathelpingothersisalsohelpingourselves.【答案】26.strangers27.quickly28.with29.first30.me31.smile32.money33.After34.happier35.better【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者上周日去購(gòu)物時(shí)，看到一個(gè)小女孩因?yàn)闆]有錢上學(xué)而在街上乞討，作者捐錢給她的故事，并且作者認(rèn)為，我們幫助別人越多，我們就會(huì)感覺越快樂。【26題詳解】句意：或多或少，我們從其他人那里得到幫助，我們的父母，老師，朋友甚至陌生人。根據(jù)“wegethelpfromothers,ourparents,teachers,friends…”可知該空需要填一個(gè)名詞，結(jié)合句意可知，該空應(yīng)填stranger“陌生人”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填strangers?！?7題詳解】句意：我快速跑過去。分析句子可知，該空需填一個(gè)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞ran，結(jié)合前文“Ihurriedtogotheretotakealook.”可知，該空應(yīng)填quickly“快速地”。故填quickly?！?8題詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩背著一個(gè)書包，大約17歲。根據(jù)“Thegirlaschoolbag”該空需填介詞with“帶有”，指的是女孩背著一個(gè)書包。故填with?！?9題詳解】句意：這是第一次。根據(jù)“Ineversawthisthingbefore.”可知，這是第一次，該空應(yīng)填first“第一”。故填first?！?0題詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩很感激我。分析句子可知，該空需填一個(gè)賓語，結(jié)合前文“Icouldn’thelpgivingsomemoneytothegirl.”可知該空應(yīng)填me“我”，賓格形式。故填me。【31題詳解】句意：然后我微笑著走開了。根據(jù)空前的不定冠詞“a”可知該空需填一個(gè)名詞，結(jié)合“Iwasgladtodoit.”可知，該空應(yīng)填smile“微笑”，可數(shù)名詞，前有不定冠詞a，此處應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填smile?！?2題詳解】句意：我夢(mèng)見我有很多錢。根據(jù)“alotof

”可知該空需填一個(gè)名詞，結(jié)合后“Ihelpedthepoorandtheold.”可知，該空應(yīng)填money“錢”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填money?！?3題詳解】句意：在夢(mèng)中，我知道我們應(yīng)該對(duì)別人友好。分析句子可知，該空需填一個(gè)介詞，結(jié)合備選詞可填after“在……之后”，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填A(yù)fter。【34題詳解】句意：我們幫助的越多，我們就會(huì)感覺越快樂。根據(jù)“wewillfeel”可知該空需填一個(gè)形容詞，結(jié)合前文“Iwasgladtodoit.”可知，該空應(yīng)填形容詞happy“快樂的”，前面有themore，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式happier。故填happier?！?5題詳解】句意：親愛的朋友們，試著做一個(gè)善良的人，世界會(huì)比以前更好。根據(jù)“trytobeakindperson”及“than”可知此處指做一個(gè)善良的人，世界會(huì)比以前更好，空處填good的比較級(jí)better“更好”符合語境。故填better。B閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞中選擇意義相符的詞，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化（可添加助動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）。trywritehaveaskwarntellbekeepmakehelpHey,doyouoftenfeelangry?Doyoufeelsadsometimes?Thenhowdoyoudealwithit?Now,letmetellyousomething.Youhadbetternot____36____silentwhenyoufeelangryorsad.Ifyoukeepitinyourheart,it____37____youfeelill.Youshouldshareyourfeelings.Ifsomeonedoesn’tunderstandyou,tryexplainingitinadifferentway.Takemeforanexample.Oneday,I____38____anexam.Aboybehindmethrewapieceofpaperontomydesk.Hesaidinalowvoice,“Please____39____me.”ButIknewitwasagainsttherules.SoIturnedback____40____himnottodothat.Atthattime,theteachersawme.HethoughtI____41____questionsandhepunishedme.Ifeltverysad,butIwastooshytosayanything.Idecided____42____thewholethingdownonapieceofpaperandgaveittotheteacher.Afterknowingthewholething,theteacherunderstoodmeandsaidhewaswrongaboutme.Now,I____43____tochangemyselfandlearningtoexpress(表達(dá))myfeelings.WhenIhaveproblemswithotherslater,I____44____themmyfeelingsorwritethemdownonthepaper.Andthenwewillbeallrightagain.Allinall,learningtosharefeelings____45____veryhelpful.Itcanhelpusdealwiththebadmood(心情)inarightwayanditisalsoagoodwaytohelpusgrowuphealthily.【答案】36.keep37.maymake##willmake##canmake38.washaving39.help40.towarn41.wasasking42.towrite43.amtrying44.willtell45.is【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者用親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們?cè)趹嵟虮瘋麜r(shí)應(yīng)該怎么做。【36題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你感到生氣或悲傷時(shí)，最好不要保持沉默。hadbetternotdosth“最好不要做某事”，此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，keepsilent“保持沉默”是固定用法。故填keep?！?7題詳解】句意：如果你把它放在心里，它可能/將/會(huì)讓你感到不舒服。根據(jù)“Ifyoukeepitinyourheart…”可知此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句可以用一般將來時(shí)或含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子，結(jié)合備選詞可知此處指“可能/將/會(huì)讓你感到不舒服”。故填may/will/canmake?！?8題詳解】句意：一天，我正在考試。根據(jù)“Takemeforanexample.”可知此處在回憶當(dāng)時(shí)的情景，可用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是I，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填washaving?！?9題詳解】句意：他低聲說：“請(qǐng)幫幫我?！备鶕?jù)“Aboybehindmethrewapieceofpaperontomydesk.”可知此處指對(duì)方請(qǐng)作者幫忙，此處是祈使句，空處填動(dòng)詞原形help“幫助”符合語境。故填help?！?0題詳解】句意：所以我回頭警告他不要那樣做。根據(jù)“nottodothat”可知，此處表示作者回頭的目的是警告對(duì)方，此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故填towarn?！?1題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為我在問問題，他懲罰了我。根據(jù)“Atthattime”可知此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是I，be動(dòng)詞用was，由“questions”可知此處指問問題。故填wasasking?！?2題詳解】句意：我決定把整個(gè)事情寫在一張紙上，然后交給老師。decidetodosth“決定做某事”，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式；根據(jù)“hewholethingdownonapieceofpaper”可知此處指“寫下”。故填towrite?！?3題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，我正在努力改變自己，學(xué)習(xí)表達(dá)我的感受。根據(jù)“Now”可知此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是I，be動(dòng)詞用am；由“changemyselfandlearningtoexpress(表達(dá))myfeelings.”及備選詞可知，此處指努力改變自己。故填amtrying?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我以后和別人有問題時(shí)，我會(huì)告訴他們我的感受或?qū)懺诩埳?。根?jù)“WhenIhaveproblemswithotherslater”可知此處用一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)合后文“writethemdownonthepaper”可知此處指告訴他人自己的感受，故填willtell。【45題詳解】句意：總而言之，學(xué)會(huì)分享感受是非常有幫助的。聯(lián)系后文可知此處時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，本句缺be動(dòng)詞，主語learningtosharefeelings是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is。五、閱讀表達(dá)。（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）InAugust6th,2023,anearthquakehappenedatmidnightinXiajin.Manypeoplewentouttoavoidbeinghurt.Howimportantitisforustoknowwhattododuringanearthquake!Hereissomeadviceabouttheearthquakeforyou.BeforeanearthquakeYouhadbetterpreparesomethingnecessarybeforeanearthquake.Allfamilymembersshouldknowhowtoturnoffgas,waterandelectricityandrememberusefultelephonenumbers(120,110,119,etc).Neverputheavythingsoverbeds.DuringanearthquakeIt’simportantforyoutostaycalm(冷靜).Ifyouareindoors,quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderastrongdesk.Thepurposeistoprotectyourselffromfallingobjects(物品).Stayawayfromwindows,largemirrors,heavyfurnitureandsoon.Ifyouarecooking,turnoffthegas.Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoanopenarealiketheplayground.Moveawayfrombuildings,bridgesandtrees.Ifyouaredriving,stopthecarassoonaspossible,andstayawayfrombridgesandtallbuildings.Stayinyourcar.AfteranearthquakeOncetheshakingstops,DONOTrunoutofthebuildingsatonce.Itisbettertowaitandleavewhenthesituationissafe.Checkaroundyouandhelpthepeoplewhoareintrouble.Ifyourbuildingisbadlybroken,youshouldleaveit.Ifyousmellorheargas,geteveryoneoutsideandopenwindowsanddoors.Ifyoucandoitsafely,turnoffthegas.Reportittothegascompany.Pleaseremembertheserules,andthenyoumaybesafeandgivehelptoothers.46.Yourfamilyaretrainingfortheearthquake.Momasks,“Whatshouldweknowbeforeanearthquake?”Youareacleverchild.Youanswerquickly,“Weshouldknow________andremember________.”47.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.___________________________________________________________48.Whenanearthquakeishappening,Williamisplayingfootballwithhisfriendsinaplayground.Whereshouldtheystay?___________________________________________________________49.Aftertheearthquake,Damingsmellsgas.Heopens________,turns________andreports________.50.Giveapropertitletothepassage.___________________________________________________________【答案】46.①.howtoturnoffgas,waterandelectricity②.usefultelephonenumbers(120,110,119,etc)47.遠(yuǎn)離窗戶、大鏡子、重家具等等。48.Theyshouldstayintheplayground.49.①.windowsanddoors②.offthegas③.ittothegascompany50.Howtoprotectyourself(before,duringandafter)duringanearthquake./Someadviceabouttheearthquakeforyou./Someadviceabouttheearthquake.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文給出了應(yīng)對(duì)地震的方法。在地震發(fā)生前要做演練，家庭成員們都需要做好應(yīng)對(duì)地震的準(zhǔn)備；如果遭遇地震時(shí)你在室內(nèi)，一定要及時(shí)移動(dòng)到房間的安全位置。如果你在戶外，要及時(shí)趕到空曠的地方；地震停止時(shí)，一定要確保安全再離開?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Youhadbetterpreparesomethingnecessarybeforeanearthquake.Allfamilymembersshouldknowhowtoturnoffgas,waterandelectricityandrememberusefultelephonenumbers(120,110,119,etc).”可知地震前我們應(yīng)該知道如何關(guān)閉煤氣、水和電，并記住有用的電話號(hào)碼。故填howtoturnoffgas,waterandelectricity；usefultelephonenumbers(120,110,119,etc)?！?7題詳解】Stayawayfromwindows遠(yuǎn)離窗戶；largemirrors大鏡子；heavyfurniture重家具；soon等等。故填：遠(yuǎn)離窗戶、大鏡子、重家具等等。

【48題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoanopenarealiketheplayground.”可知他們應(yīng)該待在操場(chǎng)上。故填Theyshouldstayintheplayground.49題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyousmellorheargas,geteveryoneoutsideandopenwindowsanddoors.Ifyoucandoitsafely,turnoffthegas.Reportittothegascompany.”可知地震后，大明聞到煤氣味。他要打開窗戶和門，關(guān)掉煤氣，并向煤氣公司報(bào)告。故填windowsanddoors；offthegas；ittothegascompany?！?0題詳解】通讀全文，可知本文給出了應(yīng)對(duì)地震的方法。所以文章的標(biāo)題可以是：地震時(shí)如何保護(hù)自己（事前、事中和事后）/給你一些關(guān)于地震的建議/關(guān)于地震的一些建議。故填Howtoprotectyourself

(before,duringandafter)duringanearthquake./Someadviceabouttheearthquakeforyou./Someadviceabouttheearthquake.六、作文（20分）你是一名來自夏津希望中學(xué)的學(xué)生，名叫程海洋。你們學(xué)校將與英國(guó)的ParkSchool進(jìn)行空中課堂聯(lián)誼活動(dòng)，聯(lián)誼小伙伴對(duì)你的家鄉(xiāng)夏津特別感興趣。你們決定在空中課堂向他們展示自制的夏津名片，你還將作為學(xué)生代表向?qū)Ψ浇榻B夏津，向他們發(fā)出到夏津旅游的邀請(qǐng)。Part1:請(qǐng)你根據(jù)圖片提示，完成夏津名片，補(bǔ)全句子，每空一詞。51.Location(地理位置):Xiajinisinthe________ofDezhou.Itisabout871.9squarekilometers.52.Population:Xiajinhasa________ofabout530,000.53.Weather:InXiajin,itis________insummerand________inwinter.54.PlacesofinterestTherearemany________________________inXiajin,suchasDebaiHotSpringTownandOldYellowRiverForestPark.55.Waysoflife:Peopleusuallyuse________tohavemeals.Peopleoften________________whentheymeetforthefirsttime.Part2:寫作56.請(qǐng)你根據(jù)Part1所完成的任務(wù)，寫一封邀請(qǐng)信，邀請(qǐng)聯(lián)誼小伙伴到夏津旅游。要求：1).字跡工整，語句通順；2).不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；3).需包含Part1中所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；4).字?jǐn)?shù)不少于80字（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。提示詞：mulberries桑葚；HuimengSquare會(huì)盟廣場(chǎng)；papercuts剪紙；pearlkiki(珍珠琪)；takeabath沐浴；DebaiHotSpringTown德百溫泉小鎮(zhèn)Dea