遼寧省錦州市黑山縣2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月月考英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案解析）

高二考試英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashoeshop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.2.Whichapartmentisthewomaninterestedin?A.Thethree-bedroomone.B.Thetwo-bedroomone.C.Theone-bedroomone.3.WhereisMaryprobablynow?A.Onthetrain.B.Intheschool.C.Atthebusstation.4.Whatisthedoctor’ssuggestion?A.Takingfourpillseverysixhours.B.Takingtwopillseverysixhours.C.Takingsixpillseveryfourhours.5.Whatisthewoman’sfirstchoiceofgoingtotheairport?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhenisJimmyusuallyexpectedtobebackhome?A.At5:00pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At8:00pm.7.WheredoesthemanthinkJimmyis?A.Inateacher’soffice.B.Ataclassmate’shome.C.Inthecinema.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisweekend?A.Climbamountain.B.Gotothebeach.C.Goforabicycleride.9.WhatdoweknowaboutPaulandMary?A.They’vedecidedtojointhespeakers.B.Theymightbethespeakers’friends.C.Theyrodetheirbikesyesterday.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Schoolmates.C.Cousins.11.Whatisthemantryingtotellthegirltodo?A.Haveaniceday.B.Behavewell.C.Leaveolderpeoplealone.12.Whenwillthespeakersreturnhome?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13Whatisthewoman’splanforthisSaturday?A.Togoshopping.B.Togocamping.C.Togoboating.14.WherewillthewomanstayinKeswick?A.Inafive-starhotel.B.Inacountryhotel.C.Inheraunt’shome.15.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?A.Seefilms.B.Visithisfriends.C.Jointhewoman.16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon’sweekend?A.Relaxing.B.Boring.C.Busy.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdidthespeakertreatpaintingasinthebeginning?A.Ajob.B.Adream.C.Ahobby.18.Howoftendoesthespeakerpaintnow?A.Threedaysaweek.B.Fivedaysaweek.C.Everyevening.19.Whendidthespeakerbecomeinterestedinpainting?A.Intheprimaryschool.B.Inthemiddleschool.C.Afterjoininginwork.20.Whatwillthelistenersdoafterwatchingavideo?A.Learntopaint.B.Leaveforanotherplace.C.Haveacoffeebreak.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATravelingonfootinThailandisanamazingexperience.Whileyougetreadyforathrillingexperienceofalifetime,takealookatsomeofthebestplacesforyouradventure.ChiangMaiThetrailsinChiangMaiareperfectforamateurhikers.Hikinghereisasuperbchoiceastherearebeautifulforests,valleysandriversaswellasvarioustribal(部落的)villageswithethnicminoritiesthatyoucanexplore.Tips:Pickupahikingoptionfromanexperiencedoperatorthathasin-depthknowledgeoftheareabecauseitisafairlylargeone.DoiInthanonDoiInthanonisthehighestmountaininThailand.Itisalsooneofthemostbeautifulplaceswiththreeimpressivewaterfallsthatflowdownquickly.Asyoutravelalongthe47-kilometreroadtothetop,youwillpassafewsmallvillagesoftheKarenHillTribesandricefields.Tips:Makesuretohaveanexperiencedguide.HuaHinOneofthemostincrediblethingstodoishikinginHuaHin.Theareafeaturesitselephantcamps.Youcancarefortheelephants,likefeedingandbathingthem.Itmustbeaspecialexperiencetorideonthebackofatallelephantwhileexploringthisbeautifulregion.Tips:Makesuretopackextraclothesifyouplantobathetheelephants.KamphaengPhetAsahistoricallysignificantpartofThailand,KamphaengPhetisaquietandcharmingprovincewithmanyculturalandnaturalattractions.Youcanexploretheancientruinsthatarescatteredthroughouttheprovince.Tips:Berespectfulofthestatuesandotherreligiousmonuments.1.WhatdoChiangMaiandDoiInthanonhaveincommon?A.Theyaresuitableforprofessionalhikers.B.Theyhave3,000-meterwaterfalls.C.Theyarelocatedintheurbanareas.D.Theyhavesometribalvillages.2.WhatcantravelersdoinHuaHin?A.Lookaftertheelephants. B.Setuptheanimalcamps.C.Designminorityclothing. D.Visitreligiousmonuments.3.Whichplaceshouldyougotoifyouareinterestedinhistoricculture?A.ChiangMai. B.DoiInthanon.C.HuaHin. D.KamphaengPhet.【答案】1.D2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)在泰國(guó)適合徒步旅行的地方?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChiangMai”部分的“Hikinghereisasuperbchoiceastherearebeautifulforests,valleysandriversaswellasvarioustribal(部落的)villageswithethnicminoritiesthatyoucanexplore.(在這里徒步旅行是一個(gè)極好的選擇，因?yàn)檫@里有美麗的森林，山谷和河流，以及各種少數(shù)民族的部落村莊，你可以探索。)”和“DoiInthanon”部分的“Asyoutravelalongthe47-kilometreroadtothetop,youwillpassafewsmallvillagesoftheKarenHillTribesandricefields.(當(dāng)你沿著47公里的公路到達(dá)山頂時(shí)，你會(huì)經(jīng)過(guò)凱倫山部落的幾個(gè)小村莊和稻田。)”可知，清邁（ChiangMai）和茵他儂（DoiInthanon）這兩個(gè)地方的共同之處是都有一些部落聚居的村莊。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HuaHin”部分的“Theareafeaturesitselephantcamps.Youcancarefortheelephants,likefeedingandbathingthem.(該地區(qū)以大象營(yíng)地為特色。你可以照顧大象，比如給它們喂食和洗澡。)”可知，游客可以在此照顧大象。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“KamphaengPhet”部分的“AsahistoricallysignificantpartofThailand,KamphaengPhetisaquietandcharmingprovincewithmanyculturalandnaturalattractions.Youcanexploretheancientruinsthatarescatteredthroughouttheprovince.(作為泰國(guó)歷史上重要的一部分，KamphaengPhet是一個(gè)安靜而迷人的省份，擁有許多文化和自然景點(diǎn)。你可以探索散布在全省各地的古代遺跡。)”可推知，KamphaengPhet適合對(duì)歷史文化感興趣的人游玩。故選D。BI’mBobSassone.I’mtypingthefirstdraftofthisletterona1954SmithCoronaSilent,agreenandgraybeauty.Now,formostofus,buyingatypewriterinthisageoftheInternet,textingandtabletcomputersisoddenough.Butthereareplentyofwriterswhostillusetypewriters.Usingatypewriterisaformoftimetravel.Forpeoplewhoknowmewell,thefactthatIuseatypewriterisn’tasurprise.I’msomeonewhostillhasalandlineandwearsawristwatch.Soowningatypewriterfitsintothatlifequitenicely.WhydoIloveitsomuch?Itismadefordoingonething:Writing.Therearenodistractions,noemailtocheck,noalertsthatgrabyourattention.Somepeoplelookatitandsaid,“Butyoucan’taccesstheInternetonit!”NotbeingabletoaccesstheInternetonmywritingmachineisafeature,notabug.Ofcourse,Idon’tuseatypewriterallthetime.It’simpossibleinthe21stcentury.Assomeonewhodoesalotofworkonlineandhastoemailhisworktoeditorsandotherpeople,doingallofmywritingonatypewriterjustisn’tsomethingthatwouldworktoday.Andafterusingacomputerkeyboardforover30years,typingonatypewriterishard.Butit’swonderfultowriteletters,createfirstdrafts,makenotesandlists,andatypedmessageonacardorthank-younotelooksfantastic.Ididn’tbuyitforshow.I’mactuallyusingit!SoIwriteonbothatypewriterandalaptop.Ilivein1954andinthemoderndigitalage.Oldandnew,analoganddigital,beautyandconvenience.IstraddlebothworldsandtrytousethetechnologythatsuitsmebestandworksthebestdependingonwhatI’mdoing.Andthat’sreallywhatweallshouldbedoingwithtechnology,isn’tit?4.Whatdomostpeoplethinkofbuyingatypewriter?A.Common. B.Useless. C.Strange. D.Meaningful.5.Whydoestheauthorenjoyusingatypewriter?A.Ithassomeadvantages.B.Theauthorisacollector.C.Itmakestheauthorinspired.D.Theauthordislikesmodernthings.6.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?A.Hehasusedatypewriterfor30years.B.Hefindsatypewriterusefulandpractical.C.Thereisn’tplentyofworkforhimtodoonline.D.It’spossibleforhimtoalwaysuseatypewriternowadays.7.Whatdoesthetextwanttoconveytous?A.Interestisthebestteacher.B.Eachcoinhasitstwosides.C.Itpaystobesuitableanduseful.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。在這個(gè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、短信和平板電腦的時(shí)代，作者依然非常喜歡使用打字機(jī)，文章中描述了作者對(duì)打字機(jī)的熱愛(ài)，并闡述了合適和有用是值得的理念。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Now,formostofus,buyingatypewriterinthisageoftheInternet,textingandtabletcomputersisoddenough.(現(xiàn)在，對(duì)我們大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，在這個(gè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、短信和平板電腦的時(shí)代買(mǎi)一臺(tái)打字機(jī)已經(jīng)夠奇怪的了。)”可知，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為購(gòu)買(mǎi)一臺(tái)打字機(jī)很奇怪。故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“WhydoIloveitsomuch?Itismadefordoingonething:Writing.Therearenodistractions,noemailtocheck,noalertsthatgrabyourattention.Somepeoplelookatitandsaid,“Butyoucan’taccesstheInternetonit!”NotbeingabletoaccesstheInternetonmywritingmachineisafeature,notabug.(為什么我這么喜歡它？它只做一件事:寫(xiě)作。沒(méi)有分心的事情，沒(méi)有需要檢查的電子郵件，沒(méi)有吸引你注意力的提醒。有些人看著它說(shuō)：“但是你不能在上面上網(wǎng)！”不能在我的寫(xiě)作機(jī)上上網(wǎng)是一個(gè)特性，而不是一個(gè)bug。)”可知，作者喜歡使用打字機(jī)是因?yàn)榇蜃謾C(jī)有一些優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后三句“Butit’swonderfultowriteletters,createfirstdrafts,makenotesandlists,andatypedmessageonacardorthank-younotelooksfantastic.Ididn’tbuyitforshow.I’mactuallyusingit!(但是寫(xiě)信、寫(xiě)初稿、做筆記和列清單是很棒的，在卡片或感謝信上打字看起來(lái)很棒。我買(mǎi)它不是為了展示。我真的在用它！)”推知，作者認(rèn)為打字機(jī)是有用且實(shí)用的。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“IstraddlebothworldsandtrytousethetechnologythatsuitsmebestandworksthebestdependingonwhatI’mdoing.Andthat’sreallywhatweallshouldbedoingwithtechnology,isn’tit?(我跨越了這兩個(gè)世界，并嘗試使用最適合我的技術(shù)，并根據(jù)我正在做的事情最好地工作。這才是我們應(yīng)該用科技做的事情，不是嗎？)”可知，文章想要表達(dá)合適和有用是值得的。故選C。CThemaleo(塚雉),abirdwithblackfeathersandapinkchest,isnativetoIndonesia’sSulawesiislandandafewneighboringones.TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN),whichidentifieswildlifeacrosstheworldcurrentlyfacingthreats,estimatesonly800to1,400adultmaleosremaininthewild.ExpertsdonotknowhowmanymaleosstillliveacrossWestSulawesiisland.Theywereonlyabletorecordthepresenceofnestinggroundsin23villagesbasedonreportsfromlocalsinthearea.Butofthose,only18areconsideredactivenestingareas.Recently,thebirdshavebeenfacedwithnewthreats,whichacceleratetheirdecline.TheIndonesiangovernmentplanstomovethenation’scapitalfromJakartatoanewcityonBorneoisland,whichisjustasix-hourboattripapartfromSulawesiisland.Theislandtakesonthebuildingofnewroadsandseaportstobeusedtotransportmaterialstothenewcapital.Activitiesalsoincludetreeclearing,digging,andremovingstones.TheprocessalreadyhaschangedtheforestenvironmentonWestSulawesiandisharmingmaleonestingareasnearthebeach.Thesechangeshavemadethetripformaleostolaytheireggsincreasinglydifficult.Anotherproblemhasbeenpoachers.TheAssociatedPressreportsthat,regardlessofofficialban,theystealmaleoeggsthatthemales’parentshavehiddeninthesand,andselltheeggsforabout$1topeopleasfood.TheeggsareatraditionalgiftformanypeopleinMamujuandotherpartsofSulawesi.“AsfarasIknow,maleobirdsareindecline,”saidAndiAcoTakdir,chiefoftheWestSulawesiForestryAgency.Hepointedtoseveralreasonsforthedecline,includingdestructionofbeachareas,andexpandinghumandevelopmentactivities.Headdedthatgovernmentofficialstherearepreparedtotakestepstoprotectthemaleosevenwiththenewcapitaldevelopment.Andisaid,“Natureconservationmustbeusedasanachievementandmustnotbebuiltleavingbehindproblems.”8.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethemaleos?A.Endangered. B.Adaptable.C.Widespread. D.Extinct.9.Whatcausesafurtherdropofthemaleopopulation?A.Thesuddenchangesofclimate.B.Thedisappearanceoftheforests.C.ThedevelopmentofSulawesiisland.D.Thesupportingworkforthenewcapital.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“poachers”inparagraph3referto?A.Peoplewhohuntmaleosfortheirmeat.B.Peoplewholivebysellingmaleoeggs.C.Peoplewhoengageinillegalhunting.DPeoplewhoregardmaleoeggsasgifts.11.WhatcanweinferfromAndi’swords?A.Thenewcapitaldevelopmentmightbestoppedatonce.B.Thegovernmentwillbalanceconservationanddevelopment.C.Thereseemstobeatoughwayforthenewcapitaltodevelop.D.Thegovernmentwillconcentrateonsolvingurbanproblems.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要講的是印度尼西亞的瀕危鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)塚雉面臨著新的威脅?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN),whichidentifieswildlifeacrosstheworldcurrentlyfacingthreats,estimatesonly800to1,400adultmaleosremaininthewild.ExpertsdonotknowhowmanymaleosstillliveacrossWestSulawesiisland.(據(jù)國(guó)際自然保護(hù)聯(lián)盟(IUCN)估計(jì)，世界上目前面臨威脅的野生動(dòng)物只有800到1400只成年塚雉存活在野外。專(zhuān)家們不知道西蘇拉威西島還有多少塚雉。)”可知西蘇拉威西島的塚雉的處境非常危險(xiǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Theislandtakesonthebuildingofnewroadsandseaportstobeusedtotransportmaterialstothenewcapital.Activitiesalsoincludetreeclearing,digging,andremovingstones.TheprocessalreadyhaschangedtheforestenvironmentonWestSulawesiandisharmingmaleonestingareasnearthebeach.Thesechangeshavemadethetripformaleostolaytheireggsincreasinglydifficult.(該島承擔(dān)了新的道路和海港的建設(shè)，用于將材料運(yùn)輸?shù)叫率锥?。活?dòng)還包括清理樹(shù)木、挖掘和移走石頭。這一過(guò)程已經(jīng)改變了西蘇拉威西的森林環(huán)境，并正在損害海灘附近的塚雉筑巢區(qū)。這些變化使得塚雉的產(chǎn)卵之旅變得越來(lái)越困難。)”可知新首都的興建的工作開(kāi)展使得西蘇拉威西的森林環(huán)境遭到了破壞，這使塚雉的產(chǎn)卵之旅變得越來(lái)越困難，從而造成其數(shù)量進(jìn)一步下降。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)詞之后“theystealmaleoeggsthatthemales’parentshavehiddeninthesand,andselltheeggsforabout$1topeopleasfood.(他們偷取塚雉父母藏在沙子里的塚雉蛋，以大約1美元的價(jià)格賣(mài)給人們當(dāng)食物。)”可知此處指的是一些專(zhuān)門(mén)通過(guò)偷取塚雉蛋來(lái)賺錢(qián)的人，所以劃線(xiàn)詞的意思應(yīng)為偷獵者，與C項(xiàng)Peoplewhoengageinillegalhunting.(從事非法狩獵的人。)意思相近。故選C項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Headdedthatgovernmentofficialstherearepreparedtotakestepstoprotectthemaleosevenwiththenewcapitaldevelopment.Andisaid,“Natureconservationmustbeusedasanachievementandmustnotbebuiltleavingbehindproblems.”(他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，即使在新的首都發(fā)展中，那里的政府官員也準(zhǔn)備采取措施保護(hù)塚雉。安迪說(shuō)：“自然保護(hù)必須作為一項(xiàng)成就來(lái)利用，而不能留下問(wèn)題?！?”可知在安迪看來(lái)政府將平衡保護(hù)塚雉和新首都的建設(shè)工作。故選B項(xiàng)。DScientistsarenowdiggingintopreciselywhyexerciseholdssomanybenefitsforourmentalhealthandmemory.Theanswer,studiessay,liesinourbrainchemistry.Eachtimeyouworkupasweat,yourbodyreleasesfeel-goodhappyhormones(荷爾蒙),includingendorphins,dopamineandendocannabinoids,thelatterbeingresponsiblefortheso-calledrunner’shigh.Nowresearchersarealsopointingtomyokines(肌肉因子)asanimportantcontributortothementalhealthbenefitsofexercise.Whenourmusclescontract,myokinesarereleasedintothebloodstream,helpingyourmusclesandorganscommunicate.Theythinkthiscommunicationincreasesresiliencetostress,reducessymptomsofmentalsufferingandanxietyandhasadirecteffectondepression.A2021scientificreportpublishedinNeuropharmacologyshowedevidencethatmyokinesboostbrainfunction,likeimprovingmemoryandmood.“Myokinesreducesystemicinflammation(炎癥),whichisespeciallybeneficialforpeoplewithdrug-resistantdepressionwhoselowmoodislinkedtohighinflammation,”explainsDrJenniferHeisz,anexpertinbrainhealthandassociateprofessorinthedepartmentofkinesiologyatMcMasterUniversityinCanada.ArecentstudypublishedintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicineshowedthattreatmentfordepressioncanbemuchmoreeffectivewhenphysicalactivityisaddedtotheusualcare.Participantsfoundbenefitsafter12weeksofexercisingfor30to60minutesaday.“Whileexerciseisnotareplacementforprofessionalmentalhealthtreatment,physicalactivitycancomplementandenhancetheeffectsofthetreatment,”saysleadresearcherBenSingh,aresearchfellowattheUniversityofSouthAustralia.“Itisamazingtoconsiderhowmovingourbodiescanhealourminds,”saysHeisz.Whetheryou’recycling,walkingaroundyourneighbourhoodordoingyoga,gettingsweatyisgoodforyourbodyandmind.Togetthebiggestoverallhealthboost,thekeyistozeroinonsportsandactivitiesyouenjoy,soyou’llkeepgoingbacktothem.12Howdomyokinesboostourmentalhealth?A.Bybondingmuscleswithorgans.B.Byslowingdownourbloodstream.C.Bycontractingmusclesthroughthebody.D.Byreleasinghappyhormonesinourbrain.13.WhatisBenSingh’sattitudetowardsphysicalactivityintreatmentfordepression?A.Doubtful. B.Negative.C.Uncertain D.Approving.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“zeroinon”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Adaptto. B.Giveup.C.Focuson. D.Putoff.15.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Bypresentingresearchfindings.C.Byofferingsuggestions.D.Byconductingsomeexperiments.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要講的是研究發(fā)現(xiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)有利于我們身心健康的原因在于運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)大腦里面所產(chǎn)生的化學(xué)發(fā)應(yīng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Whenourmusclescontract,myokinesarereleasedintothebloodstream,helpingyourmusclesandorganscommunicate.Theythinkthiscommunicationincreasesresiliencetostress,reducessymptomsofmentalsufferingandanxietyandhasadirecteffectondepression.(當(dāng)我們的肌肉收縮時(shí)，肌肉因子被釋放到血液中，幫助你的肌肉和器官進(jìn)行交流。他們認(rèn)為，這種交流增加了對(duì)壓力的彈性，減少了精神痛苦和焦慮的癥狀，并對(duì)抑郁有直接影響。)”可知肌肉因子通過(guò)將肌肉與器官結(jié)合來(lái)促進(jìn)我們的心理健康。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段““Whileexerciseisnotareplacementforprofessionalmentalhealthtreatment,physicalactivitycancomplementandenhancetheeffectsofthetreatment,”(“雖然運(yùn)動(dòng)不能替代專(zhuān)業(yè)的心理健康治療，但體育活動(dòng)可以補(bǔ)充和增強(qiáng)治療的效果，”)”可知BenSingh’s認(rèn)為體育活動(dòng)可以補(bǔ)充和增強(qiáng)治療抑郁效果，所以BenSingh’s對(duì)于治療抑郁的體育活動(dòng)的態(tài)度是贊同的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段劃線(xiàn)短語(yǔ)之前““Itisamazingtoconsiderhowmovingourbodiescanhealourminds,”saysHeisz.Whetheryou’recycling,walkingaroundyourneighbourhoodordoingyoga,gettingsweatyisgoodforyourbodyandmind.Togetthebiggestoverallhealthboost,thekeyisto(海茲說(shuō)：“考慮到移動(dòng)我們的身體如何治愈我們的大腦，這令人驚訝?！睙o(wú)論你是騎自行車(chē)，在附近散步還是做瑜伽，出汗對(duì)你的身心都有好處。要獲得最大的整體健康提升，關(guān)鍵是)”以及劃線(xiàn)短語(yǔ)之后“sportsandactivitiesyouenjoy,soyou’llkeepgoingbacktothem.(你喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)和活動(dòng)，所以你會(huì)繼續(xù)回到它們身邊。)”可知運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于我們的身心健康，所以要想獲得最大程度的健康提升我們必須把注意力集中到自己喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)上，所以劃線(xiàn)短語(yǔ)的意思應(yīng)為“集中注意力”，與C項(xiàng)focuson(集中)意思相近。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知文章前四段集中列舉了研究結(jié)果，所以作者是通過(guò)列舉研究結(jié)果的方式展開(kāi)文章的。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。LoseWeightinaHealthyWayIfyou’renotfat,don’tloseweight.Ifobesityaffectsyourhealth,youcanloseweightinahealthyway.Hundredsofweight-lossprogramspromisequickandeasyweightloss.However,thefoundationofsuccessfulweightlossremainsahealthy,calorie-controlleddietcombinedwithincreasedphysicalactivity.____16____Considerthefollowingforweight-losssuccess.●Makesureyou’reready.____17____Sofirstyoushouldmakesureyou’rereadytomakepermanentchangestoeatingandactivityhabits.Talktoyourdoctorifyouneedhelpaddressstressorsoremotionsthatseemlikebarrierstoyourreadiness.Whenyou’reready,you’llfinditeasiertosetgoals,keeptrying,staycommittedandchangehabits.●____18____Nooneelsecanmakeyouloseweight.Youareresponsibleforyourownbehaviorforsuccessfulweightloss.What’sgoingtogiveyoutheburningdrivetosticktoyourweight-lossplan?Makealistofwhat’simportanttoyoutohelpyoustaymotivatedandfocused.●Setrealisticgoals.Itmayseemobvioustosetrealisticweight-lossgoals.Butdoyoureallyknowwhat’srealistic?Setagoaloflosingalittleweightatatime.____19____Generally,youcanachievethegoalthroughalowercaloriedietandregularphysicalactivity.●Enjoyhealthyfoods.Adoptinganeweatingstylethatpromotesweightlossmustincludeloweringyourtotalcalorieintake.____20____Onewayyoucanloweryourcalorieintakeisbyeatingmoreplant-basedfoods—fruits,vegetablesandwholegrains.Striveforvarietytohelpyouachieveyourgoalswithoutquittingflavourornutrition.A.Doitgradually.B.Buthowcanyoumakeit?C.Findyourinnermotivation.D.Focusonyourweight-lossgoals.E.Butitdoesnotmeangivinguptaste.F.Youshouldalwayskeepyourpreviouslifestyle.G.Long-termweightlosstakestime,effortandcommitment.【答案】16.B17.G18.C19.A20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了用健康的方式減肥的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“However,thefoundationofsuccessfulweightlossremainsahealthy,calorie-controlleddietcombinedwithincreasedphysicalactivity.(然而，成功減肥的基礎(chǔ)仍然是健康的、熱量控制的飲食和增加的體育活動(dòng)。)”和下文“Considerthefollowingforweight-losssuccess.(要想減肥成功，請(qǐng)考慮以下幾點(diǎn)。)”可知，上文提到了成功減肥的基礎(chǔ)，下文提到要介紹幾種成功減肥的方法，空處提出疑問(wèn)，如何做到健康減肥。B項(xiàng)：Buthowcanyoumakeit?(但是你怎么能做到呢？)符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sofirstyoushouldmakesureyou’rereadytomakepermanentchangestoeatingandactivityhabits.(所以首先你應(yīng)該確保你已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好永久性地改變飲食和活動(dòng)習(xí)慣。)”和“Whenyou’reready,you’llfinditeasiertosetgoals,keeptrying,staycommittedandchangehabits.(當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備好了，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)設(shè)定目標(biāo)、不斷嘗試、堅(jiān)持承諾和改變習(xí)慣更容易。)”可知，長(zhǎng)期減肥需要時(shí)間、努力和堅(jiān)持。G項(xiàng)中的“l(fā)ong-term”和下文的“permanent”對(duì)應(yīng)，“effortandcommitment”和下文中的“keeptrying,staycommitted”對(duì)應(yīng)。G項(xiàng)：Long-termweightlosstakestime,effortandcommitment.(長(zhǎng)期減肥需要時(shí)間、努力和承諾。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。【18題詳解】空處為段落小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“What’sgoingtogiveyoutheburningdrivetosticktoyourweight-lossplan?Makealistofwhat’simportanttoyoutohelpyoustaymotivatedandfocused.(是什么讓你有強(qiáng)烈動(dòng)力堅(jiān)持你的減肥計(jì)劃？列出對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)重要的事情，幫助你保持動(dòng)力和專(zhuān)注。)”可知，本段提出要找到減肥的內(nèi)在動(dòng)力。C項(xiàng)：Findyourinnermotivation.(找到你的內(nèi)在動(dòng)力。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Setagoaloflosingalittleweightatatime.(設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)，每次減掉一點(diǎn)體重。)”和下文“Generally,youcanachievethegoalthroughalowercaloriedietandregularphysicalactivity.(一般來(lái)說(shuō)，你可以通過(guò)低熱量飲食和有規(guī)律的體育鍛煉來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)。)”可知，減肥這件事需要循序漸進(jìn)。A項(xiàng)中的“gradually”與上文的“l(fā)osingalittleweightatatime”以及下文的“throughalowercaloriedietandregularphysicalactivity”對(duì)應(yīng)。A項(xiàng)：Doitgradually.(循序漸進(jìn)地做這件事。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Onewayyoucanloweryourcalorieintakeisbyeatingmoreplant-basedfoods—fruits,vegetablesandwholegrains.Striveforvarietytohelpyouachieveyourgoalswithoutquittingflavourornutrition.(降低卡路里攝入量的一種方法是多吃植物性食物——水果、蔬菜和全谷物。在不放棄口味和營(yíng)養(yǎng)的情況下，爭(zhēng)取多樣化來(lái)幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。)”可知，享受健康食品并不意味著放棄品味。E項(xiàng)中的“givinguptaste”和下文的“quittingflavour”對(duì)應(yīng)。E項(xiàng)：Butitdoesnotmeangivinguptaste.(但這并不意味著放棄品味。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thismorning,beforeIleftfortheairport,Ihadhurtmyback.AndIcould____21____liftmybagoffthefloor,letalone____22____itintotheoverheadlocker.Luckily,oneoftheflightattendantsputitalongwithtwocasesforme.Atthattime,aman____23____infrontofmemusthavenoticedthatIwasaskingfor____24____.Whentheplane____25____,heinstantlystoodupandgotmybagdown.Healso____26____tocarryoneofmycasesdownthe____27____.Andthenhewaitedatthebottomofthestairsformeto____28____togetmybag.Aladywalkingbesidemecarriedmyothercasefullofthingsforme.Itwasobviously____29____forher,butshemanagedit.Sheseemednottowantherkindnesstobe_____30_____,soIsilentlyacceptedit.ThenIsawheragainatthecarousel(行李傳送帶),andshetookmybagoffthe_____31_____.Iwouldhavemanagedtodoallofthesethingsonmyown,butthesewell-meaninghumanssensedthatIneededhelpandjust_____32_____inwithoutmeneedingtoask.Itwasoneofthemost_____33_____experienceIhadeverhad.Icouldn’tfeel_____34_____enoughtothosepersonswhohadtakentimeoutoftheirlivesfora(n)_____35_____.IwassoappreciativeoftheirkindnessthatIwouldrememberitforever.21.A.exactly B.eventually C.rarely D.regularly22.A.divided B.placed C.slipped D.turned23.A.sitting B.talking C.walking D.standing24.A.assistance B.money C.reputation D.food25.A.started B.flew C.delayed D.landed26.A.preferred B.offered C.declined D.failed27.A.courts B.doors C.floors D.stairs28.A.getoff B.watchout C.watchover D.getback29.A.luxurious B.crucial C.weighty D.representative30.A.requested B.remarked C.denied D.kept31.A.airport B.plane C.pump D.belt32.A.checked B.stepped C.gave D.cut33.A.common B.splendid C.ambitious D.difficult34.A.proud B.ashamed C.suspicious D.grateful35.A.stranger B.partner C.attendant D.applicant【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.A25.D26.B27.D28.A29.C30.C31.D32.B33.B34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在乘飛機(jī)時(shí)因?yàn)楸巢渴軅艿胶芏嗄吧藥椭墓适隆！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我?guī)缀醪荒馨盐业陌鼜牡匕迳夏闷饋?lái)，更不用說(shuō)把它放在頭頂?shù)膬?chǔ)物柜里了。A.exactly確切地；B.eventually最終；C.rarely罕見(jiàn)地，幾乎不；D.regularly有規(guī)律地。根據(jù)“beforeIleftfortheairport,Ihadhurtmyback.”可知，作者背部受傷，幾乎不能把包從地板上提起來(lái)。故選C。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.divided劃分，分開(kāi)；B.placed放置；C.slipped滑落；D.turned轉(zhuǎn)向，轉(zhuǎn)身。根據(jù)“Ihadhurtmyback”和“AndIcould____1____liftmybagoffthefloor,”可知，包都提不起起來(lái)，更別說(shuō)把它放在頭頂?shù)膬?chǔ)物柜里了。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，坐在我前面的一個(gè)人一定注意到了我在尋求幫助。A.sitting坐；B.talking談話(huà)；C.walking散步；D.standing站立。根據(jù)“infrontofmemusthavenoticed”和“heinstantlystoodup”可知，坐在作者前面的人注意到了作者。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.assistance幫助；B.money錢(qián)；C.reputation名譽(yù)；D.food食物。根據(jù)“heinstantlystoodupandgotmybagdown”可知，坐在作者前面的男人注意到了作者需要幫助。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)飛機(jī)著陸時(shí)，他立刻站起來(lái)把我的包拿下來(lái)。A.started開(kāi)始；B.flew飛；C.delayed推遲；D.landed降落，著陸。根據(jù)“gotmybagdown”可知，飛機(jī)著陸了。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他還主動(dòng)提出幫我把一個(gè)箱子搬下樓梯。A.preferred更喜歡；B.offered提供，主動(dòng)提出；C.declined下降；D.failed失敗。根據(jù)“Whentheplane____5____,heinstantlystoodupandgotmybagdown”可知，這位男士是自愿幫忙的，此處表示主動(dòng)提出幫忙搬箱子。故選B。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.courts庭院；B.doors門(mén)；C.floors地板；D.stairs樓梯。根據(jù)“Andthenhewaitedatthebottomofthestairs”可知，此處是信息詞stairs的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：然后他在樓梯底下等我回去拿包。A.getoff下來(lái)；B.watchout當(dāng)心；C.watchover看守，照看；D.getback返回。根據(jù)“Healso____6____tocarryoneofmycasesdownthe____7____.”可知，此處表示在樓梯底下等著作者下來(lái)拿包。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)顯然很沉重，但她還是挺過(guò)來(lái)了。A.luxurious奢侈的；B.crucial關(guān)鍵的；C.weighty重的，嚴(yán)重的；D.representative有代表性的。根據(jù)“Aladywalkingbesidemecarriedmyothercasefullofthingsforme.”可知，作者的行李很重。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她似乎不希望她的好意被拒絕，所以我默默地接受了。A.requested要求；B.remarked評(píng)論；C.denied否認(rèn)，拒絕；D.kept保持。根據(jù)“soIsilentlyacceptedit.”可知，作者感受到那位年輕女士似乎不希望自己的好意被拒絕。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我又在行李傳送帶那里看到了她，她把我的包從行李傳送帶上拿下來(lái)。A.airport飛機(jī)場(chǎng)；B.plane飛機(jī)；C.pump水泵；D.belt傳送帶，腰帶。根據(jù)“ThenIsawheragainatthecarousel(行李傳送帶)”可知，是在行李傳送帶上面把包拿下來(lái)。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我本可以自己完成所有這些事情，但這些好心的人感覺(jué)到我需要幫助，就直接介入了，而不需要我請(qǐng)求。A.checked檢查；B.stepped邁步；C.gave給；D.cut切。根據(jù)“but