高考英語培優(yōu)增分一輪人教經(jīng)典版培優(yōu)講義必修11Unit1Friendship

●eq\b\lc\\rc\|(\a\vs4\al\co1(\o(\s\up17(第一部分),\s\do5(教材重點(diǎn)全程攻略))))必修1●話題素材——友誼[話題詞匯]1．friendlyadj.友好的2.generousadj.慷慨的；大方的3．warm-heartedadj.熱心的4municatevi.交流5．treasurevt.珍惜6．havealotinmon有許多共同之處7．helpsb.out幫助某人擺脫困境8．makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友9．trusteachother相互信任10．bewillingto_helpothers樂于助人11．getalong/onwith與……相處；進(jìn)展12．turntosb.forhelp向某人尋求幫助13．sharehappinessaswellassorrow同甘共苦14．keepsb.pany陪伴某人15．keepone'sword/promise守信用[經(jīng)典佳句]1．Asisknowntoall,goodfriendsaddhappinessandvaluetolife.眾所周知，好朋友會(huì)給生活增加快樂，使生活更有意義。2．Withthehelpofmyfriend,ImadesuchgreatprogressthatIwaspraisedbytheteacher.在朋友的幫助下，我取得了如此大的進(jìn)步，以至于受到了老師的表揚(yáng)。3．It_wasyourhelpandkindnessthatmademystudyandlifeherespecialandenjoyable.正是你的幫助和熱心讓我在這兒的學(xué)習(xí)和生活既特別又快樂。精美語篇Weneedfriendstoofferushelp,supportandencouragement.Withsuccessachieved,wealsoneedfriendstoshareourjoys.Knowinghowvaluablefriendshipis,weshouldbeverycarefulinmakingfriends.Realfriendsarethosewhohavegoodcharacter,superiorabilityandkindnessofheart.Realfriendscansharealloursorrowsanddoubleallourjoys.Whilemakingfriends,weshouldtakecaretoselectthosewhohavesuchfinequalities.Friendshipmeanswegetsupportandhelpwhileatthesametimesupportingandhelpingourfriends.Weshouldtrusteachotheranddoourbesttolendahandwheneverintrouble.Keepinmindthatoncewehaveestablishedfriendship,weoughttocherishandtreasureitbymeansofwordsanddeeds.◆高頻單詞1．upset(adj.)心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的(vt.)使不安；使心煩→upset(過去式/過去分詞)→upsetting(現(xiàn)在分詞)2．ignore(vt.)不理睬；忽視→ignorance(n.)無知→ignorant(adj.)無知的；不了解的3．concern(vt.)(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到(n.)擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系→concerned(adj.)擔(dān)心的；有關(guān)的→concerning(prep.)關(guān)于；有關(guān)4．entire(adj.)整個(gè)的；完全的；全部的→entirely(adv.)完全地；全然地；整個(gè)地5．power(n.)能力；力量；權(quán)力→powerful(adj.)強(qiáng)大的；強(qiáng)有力的→powerless(反義詞)(adj.)無力的；沒有能力的；無權(quán)力的6．settle(vi.)安家；定居；停留(vt.)使定居；安排；解決→settlement(n.)定居；解決→settler(n.)定居者；移民7．suffer(vt.&vi.)遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷→suffering(n.)痛苦；苦難→sufferer(n.)患病者；受難者8．recover(vt.&vi.)痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得→recovery(n.)痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得9．disagree(vi.)不同意→agree(反義詞)(vi.)同意→disagreement(n.)不同意10．dislike(n.&vt.)不喜歡；厭惡→like(n.&vt.)喜歡→unlike(prep.)不像……；與……不同→likely(adj.)可能的；有希望的◆重點(diǎn)短語1．a(chǎn)ddup合計(jì)2．havegotto不得不；必須3．calm(...)down(使)平靜下來；(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來4．beconcernedabout關(guān)心；掛念5．gothrough經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受6．setdown記下；放下；登記7．a(chǎn)seriesof一連串的；一系列；一套8．onpurpose故意9．inorderto為了10．nolonger/not...anylonger不再……11．sufferfrom遭受；患病12．get/betiredof對……厭煩13．pack(sth.)up將(某物)裝箱打包14．fallinlove相愛；愛上15．joinin參加；加入◆熱點(diǎn)句型1．狀語從句的省略：while＋分詞結(jié)構(gòu)“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”While_walking_the_dog(在遛狗時(shí)),youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.(教材P1)2．before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“在……之后才”，有時(shí)也可理解為“還沒等……就……”Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered(他們才被發(fā)現(xiàn))．(教材P2)3．Itis...that/who...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Iwonderifit's_because_I_haven't_been_able_to_be_outdoors_for_so_long_that(是因?yàn)槲议L久無法出門的緣故)I'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.(教材P2)4．Therewasatimewhen...“曾經(jīng)有段時(shí)間……”，此處when引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，可看作固定句式Icanwellrememberthatthere_was_a_time_when(曾經(jīng)有段時(shí)光)adeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.(教材P2)5．It/This/Thatis/wasthefirsttimethat...“這/那是某人第一次做某事”，此結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句部分要用完成時(shí)It_was_the_first_time(這是第一次)inayearandahalfthatI'd_seen(我目睹了)thenightfacetoface...(教材P2)6．“with＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Motheraskedherif/whethershewasveryhotwith_so_many_clothes_on(穿著這么多衣服)．(教材P5)◆同步訓(xùn)練在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．Addupyourscore________seehowmanypointsyouget.答案：and2．Areyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaugh________you,orwouldnotunderstandyouaregoingthrough?答案：at;what3．Shesaid,“Idon'twanttoset________aseriesoffactsinadiary________mostpeopledo,________Iwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend,andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.”答案：down;as;but4．Istayedawake________purposeuntilhalfpasteleveninorder________(have)agoodlookatthemoonbymyself.答案：on;tohave5．Anothertimefivemonthsago,Ihappened________(be)upstairs________dusk.答案：tobe;at6．Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldme________(entire)intheirpower.答案：entirely7．Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtains(hang)beforeverydustywindows.答案：hanging8．It'snopleasure________(look)throughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingreallymustbeexperienced.答案：looking;that9．Iamhavingsometrouble________myclassmatesatthemoment.答案：with10．AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates,Istillfind________hardtomakegoodfriendswiththem.答案：it1calmvt.&vi.(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的教材原句Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.(P1)你將不理會(huì)上課鈴聲，去一個(gè)安靜的地方讓你的朋友平靜下來。(1)calm(sb./oneself)down讓(某人/自己)冷靜下來be/stay/keep/remaincalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜(2)calmlyadv.鎮(zhèn)靜地；沉著地①Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.我把小鳥放在鳥巢里，它很快就安靜了下來。②It'simportanttokeep/remain/stay/be_calminanemergency.在緊急情況下，保持鎮(zhèn)靜是重要的。③Theelderlymancalmlycrossedthestreet,wherehewasgreetedbyhiswife.這個(gè)老人鎮(zhèn)靜地穿過街道，他的妻子在那兒等他。[易混辨析]calm平靜的，沉著的。指無風(fēng)浪或人的心情不激動(dòng)quiet寧靜的，安靜的。指沒有聲音、不吵鬧或心里沒有煩惱、焦慮silent寂靜的，沉默的。指不說話或沒有聲音still靜止的，不動(dòng)的。指(人體等)無運(yùn)動(dòng)的[一言辨異]Whenfacingdanger,oneshouldkeepcalm;whentakenphotos,oneshouldkeepstill;whensomeoneelseisasleep,oneshouldkeepquiet;wheninclass,oneshouldn'tkeepsilentabouttheteacher'squestions.當(dāng)面對危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，要保持冷靜；照像時(shí)，要保持不動(dòng)；其他人睡覺時(shí)，要保持安靜；而在課堂上，不應(yīng)該對老師的問題保持沉默。2concernvt.(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到n．擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系教材原句Tellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.(P1)告訴你的朋友你很關(guān)心他/她，下課后你們會(huì)見面交談。(1)concernoneselfabout/with對……表示關(guān)心(2)concernedadj.擔(dān)心的；關(guān)注的beconcernedabout/for...擔(dān)心……；關(guān)心……beconcernedwith與……有關(guān)；涉及as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言；依……之見(3)concerningprep.有關(guān)；關(guān)于concerned作形容詞充當(dāng)前置定語時(shí)，意為“關(guān)心的，掛念的，擔(dān)心的”；如果要表示“相關(guān)的，有關(guān)的”作定語，要后置。例如：aconcernedlook關(guān)切的神色；theauthoritiesconcerned有關(guān)當(dāng)局。①Thischapterconcerns_itself_withthehistoricalbackground.本章旨在講述歷史背景。②Ifyouare_concerned_aboutyourhealth,consultyourdoctor.如果你關(guān)心自己的健康，請咨詢你的醫(yī)生。③AsfarasI'mconcerned,itcanalsobeasharingexperiencewhenthesamebookisbeingappreciated.就我個(gè)人而言，賞讀同一本書也是一次共同分享的經(jīng)歷。④Heaskedseveralquestionsconcerningthefutureofthepany.他問了幾個(gè)有關(guān)公司前途的問題。[聯(lián)想]as/sofarasIamconcerned的同義表達(dá)：①inmyopinion/view②frommypointofview③personally(speaking)3settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解決(問題、分歧、糾紛)教材原句Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace.(P4)她發(fā)現(xiàn)很難在藏身處安定下來。(1)settleaproblem/anargument/adispute/amatter解決問題/爭論/爭端/事情settlethedifferences解決分歧(2)settledown舒適地坐下(或躺下)；(在某地)定居下來，過安定的生活；安靜下來settle(down)tosth.開始認(rèn)真對待某事；定下心來做某事settlein/intosth.安頓下來；習(xí)慣于(新居)；適應(yīng)(新工作)①Shehasdecidedhowshewillsettlethematter.她已作出決定如何來了結(jié)這件事。②MrandMrsBrownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettledown,getmarried,andhavekids.布朗夫婦希望看到女兒安頓下來，結(jié)婚成家，生兒育女。4suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷教材原句Shesufferedfromloneliness,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.(P4)她受到了孤獨(dú)的折磨，但她得學(xué)會(huì)喜歡住在那里。(1)sufferpain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/hardship遭受痛苦/失敗/損失/貧窮/饑餓/苦難sufferfrom...受……折磨；受……之苦；患病sufferfromcoldandhunger饑寒交迫(2)sufferingn.[U](指肉體或精神上遭受的)痛苦/疼痛/困難[C]痛苦；苦惱的事(3)sufferern.患病者；受苦者；受難者①Thoughwehavesufferedseriousnaturaldisasters,wearesuretosmoothawayalldifficulties.盡管我們遭受了嚴(yán)重的自然災(zāi)害，但我們一定能克服所有的困難。②I'msuffering_fromalackoftimethisweek.我正為這周時(shí)間不夠用而苦惱。③Theoldmanissaidtohavegonethroughvarietiesofsufferingsduringthewar.據(jù)說這位老人在戰(zhàn)爭期間經(jīng)歷了各種痛苦。④Shereceivedmanylettersofsupportfromfellowsufferers.她收到了許多來自難友的支持信件。5recovervt.&vi.痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得教材原句HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroomwhenit'ssodirtyanddusty？(P4)在這樣臟的、布滿灰塵的房間里，琳達(dá)的病怎么會(huì)好呢？(1)recoversth.找回某物；恢復(fù)(能力、健康等)recoverfromsth.從……中恢復(fù)recoveroneself恢復(fù)知覺；重新控制(2)recoveryn.恢復(fù)健康；重新獲得makearecoveryfrom...從……中恢復(fù)①ThepoliceeventuallyrecoveredthestolenpaintingsstoredinthePalaceMuseum.警方最終追回了儲(chǔ)藏在故宮博物院被盜的畫作。②Theyarerequiredtoprocessthefoodthatweeat,torecover_frominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.為了從受傷中恢復(fù)也為了一些其他的身體功能，需要用它們加工我們吃的食物。③Sheseemedupsetbutquicklyrecoveredherself.她顯得心煩意亂，但很快就靜下心來了。④Hemadeaquickrecovery_fromhisillnessandwassoonbackatwork.他生病后康復(fù)得很快，不久就去上班了。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Perhapsthemost________(power)typeofwaitingistheLucky-BreakWait.答案：powerfulpowerful“強(qiáng)大的；強(qiáng)有力的”，為形容詞，用來修飾名詞type。2．(concern)aboutthestudent,theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassooftenabsentfromclass.答案：Concernedbeconcernedabout“關(guān)心；擔(dān)心”，此處省略了be動(dòng)詞，在句中作狀語。雖然是過去分詞形式，但不表被動(dòng)，而是表狀態(tài)，故填Concerned。3．Thereisnosense________(upset)yourselfaboutitnow.Lookforwardandeverythingwillbeallright.答案：upsettingThereisnosense(in)doingsth.“做某事無意義”。4．—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?—Oh,myGod.I've________(entire)forgottenallaboutthat.答案：entirelyentirely“完全地”，為副詞，在此處修飾動(dòng)詞forgotten。5．ThereismuchchancethatJennywillrecoverherinjuryintimefortherace.答案：fromrecoverfrom“從……中恢復(fù)”。6．Withmanyproblems(settle),thenewly-electedchairmanishavingahardtime.答案：tosettle此題為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。根據(jù)語義可知，此處表示問題還未解決，且with意為“有”，故用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)。Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Hetoldthemtostaycalmlyandnottotrytopouroilontroubledwatersbutitwasuseless._______________________________________________________答案：calmly→calm2．PleasetellmesometiponhowtostudyEnglish._______________________________________________________答案：tip→tips3．Atleasthediedsuddenlyanddidn'tsufferfrom._______________________________________________________答案：去掉from4．Hedislikesspokentolikethat,doesn'the?_______________________________________________________答案：dislikes后加beingaddup合計(jì)；加起來eq\x(\a\al(教材原句,Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.P1,把你的分?jǐn)?shù)加起來看看能得多少分。))(1)add...to...把……加到/進(jìn)……里addupto加起來共計(jì)/達(dá)(不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài))addto增加；增添(to為介詞)(2)addthat...補(bǔ)充說……(3)additionn.加；(數(shù))加法；增加inaddition另外；此外(還有)inadditionto除……之外①Add_upallthemoneyIoweyou.把我欠你的錢都加在一起。②Pleaseaddsomesugartothemilktomakeitmoredelicious.請?jiān)谂Ｄ汤锛有┨鞘古Ｄ谈牢?。③Theheavyrainadded_tothedifficultyinrescuingtheburiedpeople.大雨增加了營救被埋人員的困難。④Ourcaféoffersapletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,in_addition_toseasonalspecials.除了季節(jié)性的特別安排，我們餐廳還有一套完整的午餐和點(diǎn)心的菜單可供選擇。gothrough經(jīng)歷；完成；仔細(xì)檢查；通過教材原句,Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou，orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough？P2或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正經(jīng)歷的事情？goagainst違背；違反goby逝去；過去goon繼續(xù)；進(jìn)行；發(fā)生goinfor參加；愛好goover復(fù)習(xí)；仔細(xì)檢查goup上漲；上升；攀登①Whenyou'regoing_throughacrisis,itoftenhelpstotalktosomeone.遇到危機(jī)的時(shí)候，找個(gè)人說說往往很有幫助。②寫出下列句中g(shù)othrough的含義a．Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipdidherealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.經(jīng)歷b．Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmymail.仔細(xì)檢查c．Theboywentthroughtwowholeloavesofbread.用光；耗盡d．Wewentthroughtwocaves,anextremelyunusualpartofthejourney.通過；穿過③用go短語的正確形式填空a．Thecountryhasgone_throughtoomanywarssincetheancienttimes.b．Thingswillgeteasierastimegoesby.c．Go_overyourworkbeforeyouhanditin.d．Youshouldn'tbuyhousesbecausetheirpriceisgoingup.e．Humanbeingsshouldn'tgo_againstnaturetolive.setdown記下；放下；登記教材原句,Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo，butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend，andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.P2我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬。我要把這本日記當(dāng)作我的朋友，我要把這個(gè)朋友稱作基蒂。setup開辦；建立；設(shè)立setaside留出；撥出(時(shí)間、金錢等)；不顧；把……置于一邊setoff出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；引起；使爆炸setout動(dòng)身setouttodosth.開始/著手做某事(為達(dá)到某個(gè)結(jié)果)setaboutdoingsth.著手做某事(尤指費(fèi)時(shí)費(fèi)力的事)①Thepoliceset_uproadblocksonroutesoutofthecity.警察在城外的路上設(shè)置了路障。②Shetriestoset_asidesomemoneyeverymonth.她每個(gè)月都盡量存點(diǎn)錢。③Agangofboysweresetting_offfireworksinthestreet.一幫男孩正在街上放煙火。④Wecanset_outearlysothatwe'llhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.我們可以早動(dòng)身，這樣我們就會(huì)有更多時(shí)間來閱讀和挑選書了。⑤Fromalong-termpointofview,itistimeforustoset_aboutsolvingthisproblem.從長遠(yuǎn)看，到了我們著手解決這個(gè)問題的時(shí)候了。Ⅰ.選詞填空addupto;setdown;getalongwith;inorderto;gothrough;calmdown1．Taylor'sswiftactionhelpedherteammates.答案：calmdown2．________makeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit'simportant.答案：Inorderto3．TheTransitionisnow________crashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.答案：goingthrough4．Theboysfindithardto________Tom,becausehealwaysargueswiththemoverlittlethings.答案：getalongwith5．Themoneyshespendsonclothesamonth________1,000yuan.答案：addsupto6．Thetrainwillstopatthenextstationto________manypassengers.答案：setdownⅡ.完成句子1．Weshouldbe________thenationalandinternationalsituationsatpresentasastudent.作為學(xué)生我們要關(guān)注當(dāng)今的國內(nèi)及國際局勢。答案：concernedabout2．They________________________eachotherformanyyearsbeforetheygotmarried.結(jié)婚前他們已相愛多年。答案：hadbeeninlovewith3．Whenthenewruler，hemadepeacewithallhisformerenemies.當(dāng)新的統(tǒng)治者上臺(tái)執(zhí)政時(shí)，他與以前的所有對立者們都和平共處。答案：cametopower4．Thegovernmenthastaken________measurestostophousepricesfromrisingsharply.政府已采取一系列措施阻止房價(jià)上升過快。答案：aseriesofWhilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.(P1)遛狗時(shí)你不小心把狗松開了，狗被汽車撞了。句中whilewalkingthedog是一個(gè)狀語從句的省略句，補(bǔ)全后為：whileyouwerewalkingthedog。省略句的條件①when,while,before,after,unless,if,asif等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中的主語與主句主語一致或從句主語為it②狀語從句謂語中含有be動(dòng)詞省略句的形式省略從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞解答該考點(diǎn)的題時(shí)，主要判斷所考動(dòng)詞與句子主語之間的邏輯關(guān)系，它們是主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，通常填doing形式；它們是被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，通常填done形式。①When_(you_are)_buyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.在買魚的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該先聞一聞。②Shegavemeafortingsmile,noddedwhile_(she_was)_listeningpatiently.她安慰地朝我笑了笑，耐心地邊聽我說邊點(diǎn)頭。③Peoplemayfeelforcedwhen_(they_are)_askedtodothingsthattheydon'twantto.人們在被要求做他們不想做的事情時(shí)會(huì)有壓力感。④If(itis)possible,I'llgotoseemygrandparentsthisweekend.如果可能的話，這周末我要去看我的祖父母。Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.P2我不知道這是否是因?yàn)槲议L久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)基本句式Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子其他成分一般疑問句Is/Wasit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子其他成分？特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞＋is/wasit＋that＋句子其他成分？not...until句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itis/wasnotuntil＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋句子其他成分在考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，經(jīng)常與其他從句混合考查，因此要分析句型結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的that之后再確認(rèn)答案。Itisonthefarmwhereweworkedtogetherthatwegottoknoweachother.我們是在我們一起工作的農(nóng)場逐漸認(rèn)識(shí)彼此的。分析：where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾farm，后面的that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的that。①Youarewaitingatawrongplace.It_isatthehotelthatthecoachpicksuptourists.你等錯(cuò)地方了。大客車是在酒店接游客的。②It_waswhenwewerereturninghomethatIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.當(dāng)我們返回家的時(shí)候，我才意識(shí)到幫助身處困境的人的感覺真好。③It_wasnotuntilneartheendoftheletterthatshementionedherownplan.直到信的末尾，她才提到她自己的計(jì)劃。④Peopleallovertheworldwonderedwhatit_was_thatresultedintheterribleaccident.全世界的人們都想知道是什么導(dǎo)致這次可怕的意外事故。...it_was_the_first_timeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface...(P2)……這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚……(1)(2)Itis(high/about)timethat“該做某事了；是時(shí)候做某事了”。從句謂語用did或shoulddo它的同義句式：Itis(high/about)timeforsb.todosth.①ThatwasthefirsttimethatDadhadcounted/depended/reliedonmeinamomentofemergency.那是父親第一次在緊急時(shí)刻依靠我。②It'sthesecondtimethatJohnhas_heldanartexhibition.這是約翰第二次舉辦畫展了。③It'sabouttimeyoucleaned/should_cleanyourroom.你該打掃自己的房間了。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment________Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.答案：that強(qiáng)調(diào)句的判斷方法是將Itis/was與that去掉，然后看剩余的部分是不是一個(gè)成分完整的句子。經(jīng)判斷，“WhenIgotbacktomyapartment,Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.”句子成分完整，由此可斷定本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，空格處應(yīng)用that。句意：正是當(dāng)我回到公寓時(shí)，我第一次偶遇了我的新鄰居們。2．When________(walk)downthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whomIhadn'tseenforyears.答案：walking此處為狀語從句的省略，從句補(bǔ)全后為：whenIwaswalkingdownthestreet。由于從句的主語與主句主語一致，且從句中有be動(dòng)詞，故可省略Iwas，填walking。3．Athirdreasonisthatsocialintelligencedevelopsinchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitive(認(rèn)知的)skills,atleastwhen(pare)withchimps.答案：pared此處為狀語從句的省略，從句補(bǔ)全后為：whenchildrenareparedwithchimps。由于從句的主語與主句主語一致，且從句中有be動(dòng)詞，故省略childrenare，填pared。4．Itwasthesecondtimethatafemale(elect)PrimeMinisterinthatcountry.答案：hadbeenelected在“Itis/wasthefirst/secondtime＋that...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，主句用一般過去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，且female與elect之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填hadbeenelected。5．Thereisonlyonemoredaytogo________yourfavouritemusicgroupplaylive.答案：before句意：還有一天多時(shí)間，你最喜歡的樂隊(duì)就要現(xiàn)場表演了。根據(jù)句意可知，用before，表示“過多久就……”。Ⅱ.完成句子1．________notthatchildrenarelittlescientistsbut________scientistsarebigchildren.并不是孩子們是小科學(xué)家而是科學(xué)家們是大孩子。答案：Itis;that2．____________________Igottiredofstudyingmaths.曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間我厭倦了學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。答案：Therewasatimewhen3．Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog.這對老夫婦經(jīng)常晚飯后在公園散步，他們的寵物狗跟著他們。答案：followingthem直接引語和間接引語(Ⅰ)陳述句的間接引語直接引語是陳述句，在變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，多數(shù)情況下都構(gòu)成一個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(口語中that可以省去)，引述動(dòng)詞通常是say，tell等。與此同時(shí)，間接引語中的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和其他方面也要相應(yīng)地有所變化。①Shesaidtoherson,“I'llcheckyourhomeworktonight.”→Shetoldhersonthatshewouldcheckhishomeworkthatnight.她對她兒子說她那天晚上要檢查他的作業(yè)。疑問句的間接引語1．一般疑問句一般疑問句改為間接引語時(shí)，要用陳述語序，并要加連詞if或whether，在句中的語義為“是否”，其主句動(dòng)詞常用ask,wonder,wanttoknow,didn'tknow等。句末用句號(hào)。②Myteacheraskedme，“DoyoulikeAmericancountrymusic？”→Myteacheraskedif/whetherIlikedAmericancountrymusic.我的老師問我是否喜歡美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂。2．否定的一般疑問句和選擇疑問句如果直接引語為否定的一般疑問句或選擇疑問句時(shí)，用whether...or連接。③Shesaid，“Don'tyouknowmytelephonenumber？”→SheaskedmewhetherIknewhertelephonenumberornot.她問我是否知道她的號(hào)碼。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．—________youcallthatpanytoseehowtheythinkofourproductyesterday?—Yes.Theyarehappywithit.答案：Did分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為一般疑問句，由yesterday可知，句子用一般過去時(shí)。因此用助動(dòng)詞did。句意：——昨天你給那家公司打詢問他們對我們的產(chǎn)品印象如何了嗎？——打過了，他們對產(chǎn)品很滿意。2．Sheaskedme________Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn't.答案：whether/if分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且表“是否”，故用whether/if。句意：她問我是否已將那些書還給了圖書館，我承認(rèn)還沒還。3．He'sbeeninformedthathe________(notqualify)forthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.答案：doesn'tqualify本空的謂語動(dòng)詞qualify在這里用作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“有資格，有權(quán)利”，這里并不表示延續(xù)性的動(dòng)作，而是說明“他不合格”這一實(shí)際情況，再由句子的謂語動(dòng)詞hasbeeninformed可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定式doesn'tqualify。句意：他被告知，因?yàn)槠浣逃尘埃麤]資格獲得這筆獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。4．Theteachersaidthatlight________(travel)muchfasterthansound.答案：travels雖然主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用的是said，但賓語從句是客觀真理，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．AnEnglishteacheraskedhisstudents,“Areyouinterestedinmylessons？”→AnEnglishteacheraskedhisstudents____________wereinterestedin________lessons.答案：if/whetherthey;his2．Thegirlsaidtome,“Ihaveleftmybookinyourroom.”→Thegirltoldmethatshe________herbookinmyroom.答案：hadleft3．Hesaidtome,“What'syourname？”→Heaskedme________myname.答案：what;was4．LiHuasaid,“I'lldoitafterclass.”→LiHuasaidthat________afterclass.答案：hewoulddoitⅠ.完形填空ForthepasttwoyearsIhavebeentravellingandlivingabroad.__1__hasbeemoreofafeelingthanaplace.Ifeelathome__2__IamwithmyfamilyinLondon,butI__3__feelathomeinItalywithfriendsI4，orinSpainwithmypartner.Homeisnolongerapictureofa__5__withafrontdoorandsomewindows.Itismore__6__thanthat.Thisisoneofthereasonsthat__7__theNewYearhasbeeveryimportantforme.NewYear'sEvehasbeemytimetoreconnectwiththe__8__thatmakemefeelathome.Everyyearwetrytoreunite,nomatterwheretheworldhas__9__us,andrememberatimewhenwekneweachotherso__10__thatwefeltlikeafamily.Itisamomenttoreconnectandgetto__11__eachotheragain.Lastyear,we__12__toacottage(村舍)inIreland__13__wehadnoInternetandnoneighbours.Inthemiddleofthe14，awayfromourbigandconstantlychanginglives,wewereabletobeelikealittle__15__again.Thisyear,wewenttoBarcelona.Itwasaverybigchange.Wewere__16__bycultureandjoy.Therewerebarsandparties.Itwas17，butonethingstayedmuchthesame—Ifeltathomeandwefeltlikeafamily18.Twohoursinto2017,IrealizedthatIwas__19__enoughtobewithpeoplewhodidn'tmindandjustwantedto__20__thefirstdayoftheNewYearwithmeevenifitwasonasofawatchingTV!篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者每年除夕都要和朋友們重聚，慶祝新年。和朋友們在一起，讓作者體會(huì)到家的感覺。1．A.Mind B．LifeC．Home D．Advice答案：C由該句中的“aplace”可知，C項(xiàng)(home“家”)正確。由語境可知，過去的兩年里，作者一直在旅行，生活在國外。家在更大程度上是一種感覺，不僅僅只是一個(gè)地方。2．A.since B．untilC．before D．when答案：Dwhen“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。當(dāng)作者在倫敦和家人在一起時(shí)，感覺很自在。故D項(xiàng)正確。3．A.also B．eitherC．never D．ever答案：A由but轉(zhuǎn)折可知，作者和家人在一起很自在，但是，和朋友在一起也很自在。因此，A項(xiàng)(also“也”)正確。4．A.meet B．loveC．help D．touch答案：A作者在倫敦，結(jié)識(shí)了一些朋友。meet“結(jié)識(shí)，認(rèn)識(shí)”。故A項(xiàng)正確。5．A.temple B．towerC．house D．castle答案：C家不再是一個(gè)有門有窗戶的房子。house“房子”。故C項(xiàng)正確。6．A.interesting B．wealthyC．difficult D．plicated答案：D由語境可知，家不再只是有門有窗戶的房子。它更復(fù)雜。plicated“復(fù)雜的”。故D項(xiàng)正確。7．A.celebrating B．decoratingC．congratulating D．making答案：A由語境可知，慶祝新年對于作者來說非常重要。celebrate“慶?！薄Ｒ虼薃項(xiàng)正確。8．A.classmates B．friendsC．relatives D．workers答案：B由第一段中的“I__3__feelathomeinItalywithfriendsI__4__，orinSpainwithmypartner”可知，新年前夕是作者和朋友們重新聯(lián)系的時(shí)間。friend“朋友”。因此B項(xiàng)正確。9．A.invited B．broughtC．taken D．a(chǎn)ttracted答案：C句意：每年，我們都努力聚在一起，不管我們被帶到了世界的何處。take“帶走”。故C項(xiàng)正確。10．A.seriously B．easilyC．closely D．well答案：D由該空后面的“wefeltlikeafamily”可知，我們彼此非常了解，感覺就像一家人。well“很，相當(dāng)，非?！保虼薉項(xiàng)正確。11．A.notice B．hearC．know D．find答案：C新年前夕，大家重聚，了解彼此。know“了解，認(rèn)識(shí)”。故C項(xiàng)正確。12．A.travelled B．ledC．belonged D．submitted答案：A去年，我們旅行到了愛爾蘭的一個(gè)村舍。travel“旅行”。故A項(xiàng)正確。13．A.how B．whyC．where D．which答案：C去年，我們旅行到了愛爾蘭的一個(gè)村舍，在那兒，沒有網(wǎng)絡(luò)，沒有鄰居。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“__13__wehadnoInternetandnoneighbours”是定語從句，修飾acottage，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。故C項(xiàng)正確。14．A.city B．countrysideC．capital D．river答案：B由上一句中的“acottage(村舍)inIreland”可知，作者他們住在鄉(xiāng)村。countryside“鄉(xiāng)村”。故B項(xiàng)正確。15．A.organization B．teamC．group D．family答案：D由第二段第三句中的“thatwefeltlikeafamily”可知，作者感覺和朋友在一起，就像一家人。family“家庭”。故D項(xiàng)正確。16．A.refused B．surroundedC．buried D．connected答案：B今年，作者和朋友們?nèi)チ薆arcelona。不同的文化和快樂圍繞著他們。surround“包圍，圍繞”。故B項(xiàng)正確。17．A.different B．gratefulC．normal D．lost答案：A由上文中的“Itwasaverybigchange.”和下文中的“onethingstayedmuchthesame”可知，這次經(jīng)歷和以前的不同。different“不同的”。故A項(xiàng)正確。18．A.already B．yetC．just D．a(chǎn)gain答案：D由上一段最后一句中的“wewereabletobeelikealittle__15__again”可知，作者和朋友在一起，再次有了“家”的感覺。again“又，再”。故D項(xiàng)正確。19．A.wrong B．luckyC．clever D．cool答案：B2017年剛剛過去兩個(gè)小時(shí)，作者感覺自己非常幸運(yùn)，可以和那些朋友們度過新年第一天。lucky“幸運(yùn)的”。故B項(xiàng)正確。20．A.spend B．passC．a(chǎn)dmire D．a(chǎn)pproach答案：A作者的朋友們想和作者度過新年的第一天。spend“度過”。故A項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ.閱讀理解A[2017·全國卷Ⅱ]IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn'twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul—hestoodupforme.Idon'tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft(技藝)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore(核心)ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.Wesharedthebeliefthatifyou'refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback—hewithhisNewman'sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn'tseeeachotherallthatregularly,butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He'dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn'ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn'tneedalotofwords.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和一位名演員保羅·紐曼之間的友誼。1．Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletotheauthoratfirst?A．PaulNewmanwantedit.B．Thestudiopowersdidn'tlikehisagent.C．Hewasn'tfamousenough.D．Thedirectorremendedsomeoneelse.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，電影公司想要跟保羅一樣出名的人，由此可以判斷，“我”不夠出名。故選C。2.WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?A．Theywereofthesameage.B．Theyworkedinthesametheater.C．Theywerebothgoodactors.D．Theyhadsimilarcharacteristics.答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段后兩句可知，“我”與保羅在熒幕前和熒幕后都很幽默、有進(jìn)取心，并開對方的玩笑，即兩人有相似的性格。故選D。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?A．Theirbelief.B．Theircareforchildren.C．Theirsuccess.D．Theirsupportforeachother.答案：A指代判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Wesharedthebeliefthat...”以及下面對belief的具體解釋可知，畫線處是指共同擁有這種“信念”使我們的關(guān)系更近了。故選A。4．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toshowhisloveoffilms.B．Torememberafriend.C．Tointroduceanewmovie.D．Tosharehisactingexperience.答案：B推理判斷題。本文是按照時(shí)間順序?qū)懙模瑥呐c保羅的最初相見，到友誼慢慢加深，以及幾個(gè)月前去看生病的保羅，由此可知作者寫此文的目的是回憶一位朋友。故選B。BAvideorecordingfromXinhua(9th,Nov.2017)showingArabellaKushner,USPresidentDonaldTrump'sgranddaughter,singingChinesesongsandrecitingChineseliteraryclassicscausedanotherInternetsensation(轟動(dòng))inChinaWednesdaynight.Inthevideoclip,Arabella,wearingatraditionalembroideredChinesedress,greetsPresidentXiJinpingandhiswifePengLiyuan.Thesix-year-oldsingstwosongsOurFields,BeautifulFields,andMyGoodMom.Theformer,writtenin1953andadoredbyChineseteenagersfordecades,expressesone'sloveandaffectionforthemotherlandandnature.ThelatterisapopularnurseryrhymewidespreadinChina.ShealsodisplayedknowledgeaboutChineseliteraturebyrecitingThreeCharacterClassic,aConfucianistvolumetoeducateyoungchildren,andtwoancientpoemsofLiBai,WatchingtheFallofLushanMountain,andDepartingfromBaidiCityintheMorning.Xispokehighlyofthechild'sMandarinabilitiesandsaidherperformancedeservedan“APlus”.HesaidArabellawasalreadyastarinChinaandhopedshewouldvisitChinaoneday.Numerousmediawebsitesandnetizensrepostedthevideo.Ithasreceived2.3millionclicksonSinaWeibo,China'spopularsocialmediaplatform,asofpresstime.“Whatatalentedandsmartgirlsheis！”WeibouserYumeirensaid.“IhopeshecanmakemorecontributionstofosteringChina-USfriendshipinthe