【譯林版專用】小升初英語語法復習講義-四大時態(tài)(含答案)

小升初寒假專題--------四大時態(tài)辨析知識點梳理一般現(xiàn)在時用法A.區(qū)分祈使句和一般現(xiàn)在時句型（Eg:祈使句：Bobby,don’tbesad.一般現(xiàn)在時：Bobbyisn’tsad.）B.自然規(guī)律。（Eg:theearthgoesaroundthesun.）C.主語和with詞組并列時，遵循就遠原則。（Eg：Shewithherfriendsgoesswimmingeveryday.）D.按照計劃，規(guī)定或者時間表行事。（Theplanetakesoffat6p.m.）E.當主語是who;which;what等；將其看成第三人稱單數(shù)。(Whomakestheroommessy?)注意：一般現(xiàn)在時中的頻率副詞可分為模糊頻率副詞和精確頻率副詞模糊頻率副詞：always;usually;often;seldom;hardly;never精確頻率副詞：twiceaweek;onceaweek;threetimesaweek對頻率副詞提問:Howoften對次數(shù)提問：Howmanytimes時間狀語1.every系列 2.頻率副詞3.OnSundays(表示每一個星期日)基本句型肯定句：主語+動詞（注意第三人稱單數(shù)）+其他否定句：主語+don’t/doesn’t動詞原形+其他(注意：當動詞是do時，否定句一定是doesn’tdo/don’tdo)一般疑問句：Does/Do+主語+動詞原形+其他？特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句（Does/Do+主語+動詞原形+其他？）現(xiàn)在進行時A.表示這一階段正在進行的動作。（標志詞：thesedays）Wearepreparingforthecomingexamsthesedays.B.一些動詞沒有現(xiàn)在進行時。（have表示“有”；感官動詞：look;sound;taste;feel等）Look!EachstudenthasacomputerC.描述圖片中的動作，用進行時能夠更加形象生動。(Lookatthepicture.Thestudentsareplayingfootball.)D.there;here引出的句子常用一般現(xiàn)在時替代進行時。(Herecomesthebus.)E.根據(jù)上下文語境(Whereisyourfather?---HeiswatchingTVintheroom.)注意：tie;lie的現(xiàn)在分詞是tying;lying基本句型肯定句：主語+be+doing+其他否定句：主語+benotdoing+其他一般疑問句：Be+主語+動詞ing+其他？特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句（Be+主語+動詞ing+其他？）一般過去時A.根據(jù)上下文語境。B.如果句子是自然規(guī)律，不論何種時態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時。(Myteachertoldmethatthesunrisesintheeast.)C.do的特殊用法，在否定句和疑問句中一定要注意do作為行為動詞的用法。D.cut;put;read;cost的過去式不變，當主語是第三人稱，一定要注意是過去時還是一般現(xiàn)在時。注意：過去時態(tài)也可以出現(xiàn)often;usually等詞，表示過去常常做某事一般將來時A.當主語是第一人稱時，且表示請求建議，用shall.(---Shallwegoswimmingtomorrow?)B.時間狀語是soon,in+一段時間，用一般將來時。C.therebe的一般將來時的反義問句可以根據(jù)問句來判斷用Begoingtobe還是Ben’tgoingtobeD.if引導的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用will都.(Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgoshopping.)E.當動詞是come;leave;take；go表示位移位置的，用現(xiàn)在進行時標將來時。(Thebusiscoming.)F.有跡象表明，用begoingto表示。(Lookattheclouds.Itisgoingtorain)拓展知識：一般將來時和祈使句的搭配；祈使句，and/or+一般將來時（will）四大時態(tài)基礎練習一、四大時態(tài)句型轉換1.Shecouldswimattheageoffive. (改為否定句) She________________ attheageoffive.2Theymustgohomeat9:00pm.(改為否定句) They________________homeat9:00pm. 3.Myfatherdoesthecookinginthekitchen. (改為否定句) Myfather________________thecookinginthekitchen. 4.TomfliestoHongKong. (改為一般疑問句) ______Tom___________HongKong? 5.Theydidtheirhomeworkathome. (改為一般疑問句)______they______theirhomeworkathome? 6.Shewenttoschoolbybusyesterday.(改為否定句)She___________toschoolbybusyesterday.8.Shegaveabooktomycousin.(改為一般疑問句)____she_______abook_________cousin? 9.Mysisterdoesherhomeworkinthestudy. (改為否定句) Mysister______________herhomeworkinthestudy.10.MyfatherisgoingtovisitBeijingnextweek.（對劃線部分提問）___________________fathergoingto_______nextweek?11.Iwatchedasoccergamelastnight（對劃線部分提問）__________________________lastnight?12.Myparentsbuyabookformeonceaweek.（對劃線部分提問）______________abookforyouonceaweek?13.Theycouldmakemanybeautifulclothes.（對劃線部分提問）____________they________?14.Myfatherwasathome.（改為一般疑問句）___________fatherathome?15.Katehadadreamlastnight(變?yōu)榉穸ň?Kate______________adreamlastnight.16.IwenttotheGreatWall.(對畫線部分提問)_________________________?17.IwatchedTVlastweekend.(變一般疑問句)_________you______TVweekend?18.Therearesomeplacestovisit.(變一般將來時)______________________________placestovisitnextweek..四、動詞填空1.LiuTao__________(catch)somefishyesterday.2.Itwastoolate.Hehad__________(go)toworkbytaxi.3.Mymother___________(nothave)amobilephonefouryearsago.4.Look,YangLing___________(tell)astory.5.There__________(be)alotofwaterinthebottlelastnight.6.Look,Sam______(play)agamewithBobby.7.Emma________(watch)TVeveryday.Buthe______(listen)tomusicyesterday8.Jack(stop)thecarinthestreetyesterday.9.Mymother(come)backfromthesupermarketjustnow.10.I(see)anoldfriendyesterday.11.Listen,thebaby_______________(cry)sadly.12.WhatTom(do)now?13.She_______________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.14.Who_____________(teach)youEnglishlastyear?15.Whooften___________(help)youwithyourMaths?四大時態(tài)提高練習運用恰當?shù)臅r態(tài)完成下列練習1.It’ssaidthatthere_______________(be)anewfilmontomorrow.2.—ThisisPeterspeaking.MayIspeaktoMike?—Holdon.He_______________(fix修理)hisradio.3.TheWhitefamily______________(leave)fortheairportintheearlymorning.4.Marywantstoknowhow（write）well.5.---Whoalways_____________(worry)aboutyourstudy,Jack?---Mymotherdoes.6.It_______（take）meabout20minutestogotoschoolwhenIwas8yearsold7.Daniel,withhisbrother,_________(fly)kitesintheparkattheweekend.8.______(get)tothezoo,youshouldtakethefirstcrossingontheright.9.____________(notbe)latefortoday’smeeting.It’sreallyimportant.10.Lookattheclouds!It_____(rain)soon.11._____thestudentseach_____(have)acomputeroftheirownintheirstudies?12.Morethantwothousandthestudents(watch)thefilmintheschoolhalllastMonday.13.(find)treasure,theyshouldclimbupsomehills.14.Theboywithhisfamily(live)inatown30milesawayfromhere.15.Bequiet!Dad____________(work)onourtriptoshanghainextweek.二、單選題練習1.Look!Theboys_________twopacketsofchocolateinthebag.A.arehaving B.ishaving C.had D.have2._________doesyourmothercleantheroomeveryweek?A.Howoften B.Howmany C.Howmuch D.Howmanytimes3.---Thesignsays“don’tparkyourcarhere.”---Sorry,I_______.A.knew B.didn’tknow C.don’tknow D.amknowing4.---CouldIhavethisbook?----Yes,_______.A.youcan B.youcould C.youcan’t D.couldn’t5.---Jack,youlookreallyniceintheredhat.---Oh,really?I_____oneformybrother.A.bought B.willbuy C.ambuying D.buy6.He________methefilm’sname.ButIcan’trememberitnow.A.istelling B.willtell C.told D.tells7.She_______morningexercisesonSaturdays.A.does B.did C.isdoing D.willdo8.Getupearly,andyou______thefirstbus.A.willcatch B.won’tcatch C.catch D.caught9.There________twowonderfulshowstonight,arether?A.aregoingto B.aregoingtobe C.aren’tgoingtohave D.aren’tgoingtobe10.---ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?----_____________.A.No,youaren’t B.No,youwon’t C.No,please D.No,pleasedon’t11.He______hishomework.AndIdon’tknowifhehasdone.(是否已經做完)A.does B.isdoing C.did D.willdo12.–Who_____youwithMaths?--Myfather____.A.helps;is B.help;do C.helps;does D.helped;does13.---What______you______atthemoment?A.do;do B.will;do C.are;doing D.did;do14.She_______toschoolandreadbooksaloudintheclassroom.A.goes B.went C.didn’tgo D.willgo15.Therearemanyblack____inthesky.It__________.A.clouds;willrain B.clouds;isgoingtorain C.cloudy;willrain D.cloudy;isgoingtorain16.—There________atalkaboutscienceinourschoolnextweek.

—Soundscool.

A.be

B.have

C.isgoingtobe

D.isgoingtohave17.Listeningtomusic_____him_____happy.A.make;feel B.makes;tofeel C.makes;feels D.makes;feel18.Ifitis________nextweek,we_______haveapicnic.A.rainy;won’t B.goingtorain;won’t C.raining;will D.rain;will19.---Whereisthemorningnewspaper?---I______itforyouatonce.A.got B.willget C.get D.amgetting20.Myfather_______happywhe