英語高中高一下學(xué)期七選五模擬提高試題測試卷(答案)001

英語高中高一下學(xué)期七選五模擬提高試題測試卷（答案）HowtofindpurposeinlifeIfyou’reaskingyourself,“Whatismypurpose?”you’renotalone.Onestudyshowedthatjust25%ofAmericanadultssaytheyhaveaclearsenseofpurpose.Ifyou’repartoftheother75%,followthesetipstogetstartedonfindingpurposeandmeaninginlife.CreateapersonalvisionstatementApersonalvisionstatementcanhelpyoumanagestressandfindbalanceinyourlife.Itservesasaroadmapthatwillguideyoutowardyourpurposebyidentifying(識別)yourcorevalueandestablishingwhat’simportanttoyou.Apurposestatementmakesiteasierforyoutomakedecisionsinaccordancewithyourvalued.___1___ExploreyourpassionsYourpassionsandinterestsareagoodindicatoroftheareainwhichyourlifepurposemightlie.___2___They’resodeeplyfixedinourwaysofthinkingthatwecanbecomeblindtothem.Ifyou’renotsurewhatyourpassionsare,askthepeoplewhoknowyoubest.Likely,you’realreadypursuingtheminsomewaywithoutevenrealizingit.GivebackGivingbackcanenhanceyoursenseofmeaningandpurposeinlife.Thismeansthatwhenyouhelpothers,youalsohelpyourself.___3___Youmightwanttovolunteerinyourlocalcommunityordonateyourmoneyorskillstoacausethatresonates(共鳴)withyou.Ortryspreadingalittlehappinessbyperformingrandomactsofkindness.Turnyourpainintopurpose___4___Overcomingthesechallengedshapeswhowebecomeandgivesusouruniquestrengthsandperspective.Manypeopleaskforhelpwhenstrugglingtoovercomeamajorlifechange.Somelaterfindtheirpurposeinhelpingothersfacingsimilarstruggletothosetheyhaveovercome.Somechooseacareerworkingdirectlywithpeople,suchasasocialworker.Othersfindwaystotouchthelivesofothersthroughthearts,suchaswriting.___5___A．Weallfacestrugglesinlife.B．Lookforwaystobeofservice.C．Buttheycanbehardtoidentify.D．Findingpurposeinlifecansometimesbehard.E．Youmayevendiscoveryourpurposethroughthem.F．Howyoutransformyourpainintopurposeisuptoyou.G．Italsohelpsyoustaymotivatedasyouworktowardyourpersonalgoals.Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.Similarly,musicisapartofmanypeople’slives.___6___Herearesomeoftheirsimilarities.BothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystemInEnglishwerecordlanguageusingthealphabet,whichisacollectionofletters.Similarly,weusenotestokeeparecordofmusic.Justasyouarereadingthiscollectionoflettersonthepaperandfindmeaninginit,musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningintheformofmusicwhichwecanhear.___7___Forexample,wecanreadtheideasorhearthecompositionofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago,whichisreallyquiteexciting.Bothvarywithculture___8___Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,whichgivesustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusic.Thisalsomeansthatthereissomethingforeveryone!Evenifyoudon’tlikeBritpopmelodies,youmaylovetheenergyofLatinAmericansalsamusic.BothshareemotionHowdoyouknowthatIamangry?___9___Similarly,musiccansoundangry,sadorhappy.Musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposerwasorisfeeling,andallowsustosharethatemotion.Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysong.___10___A．Differentculturemakesdifferentmusic.B．Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourlives.C．Youcanguesswheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtotheirlanguage.D．Byreadingpiecesoftextormusic,weareabletoshareexperiencesthroughtime.E．Incontrast,youhaveprobablyalsolistenedtosadmusicwhenyouwerefeelingdown.F．Ofcourse,youmaybeabletoseeitinmyface,butyouwillknowforsurethroughmywords.G．Wehaveallusedmusictoexpressouremotions,oftencombiningitwithlanguageintheformofsonglyrics.Snowkiting,isauniquewayofflyingkites.Youwillglide(滑行)onthesnow,flythekitewithyou,andbepulledalongtheground,uphillandevenintotheair.____11____Hangglidingandkiteboardingareamongthem.They’reallextremesportsandyoumaybeinjuredbyaslightmistakeandtheunpredictableweatherwhiledoingthesesports.____12____Almostalloftheextremesportscanbecategorized(歸類)intothreemaintypes;Air,LandandWater.Thesesportsareoftenpopularinyoungadults.Andthey’reallveryrisky.Onereasonwhypeopleenjoythesesportsarethattheyarenotnormallyplayed.Theathleteshavetooperateandshowtheirskillsinfree-flowingnaturalenvironment.____13________14____Theathletesarefullyexposedtodirectdanger.Theywanttopushtheirlimitsagainandagain,sotheytrytocontroltheregularinstincts(本能)inthehighestpressurescenario(場景)whiledoingextremesports.Theathletesenjoytheprocess.Whentheysucceedatlast,theywillachievealargeamountofsatisfaction.Manypeoplethinkthatallthesatisfactionandjoyyougetfromextremesportsisnotworthyoftherisk.____15____A．Manypeoplearetiredofboringlifeinmoderntimes.B．Actually,there’relotsofkiteflyingsports.C．However,thatdoesn’tchangetheathletes’lovefortheextremesports.D．Excitementisanotherfactorinpeople’sinterestforextremesports.E．Somoreandmorepeoplewilllovetheseextremesportsinthefuture.F．Usingthelawofphysicsisreallyimportant.G．Sowhydopeoplelikeextremesports?Lifeisfullofspecialmomentsthatareworthbeingpreservedinphotos.Ifyou’regoingtothebeach,awaterproof(防水的)camerawillhelpyoudothat.___16___Besides,itworksequallywellforwaterparkvisits.Hereissomeadviceonhowtochooseandusesuchcameras.Aswithanycamera,youcanchooseawaterproofcamerawithaviewingscreenthatallowsyoutoseethephotosyouhavejusttaken.___17___Forclearviewinginanysituation,awaterproofcamerawithahigh-resolution(高分辨率)LCDviewingscreenisbetter.___18___Inmostcases,you’llwantthesmallestandlightestcamerayoucanfind.Lookforawaterproofcamerathatweighs140gorless.Intermsofsize,chooseawaterproofcamerathat’snomorethantwo-and-a-halfinchesinlength,twoinchesinwidth,andone-and-a-halfinchesinheightsoit’seasytocarryaround.Itisagoodideatoreadcommentsofthecameracarefullybeforebuyingit.Commentscangivepeopleanideaofthekindofsettingswherethecameracanbeusedandhowwellthecameraperforms.___19___Ifthosecomplaintsareaboutthecompany’snegativeresponsetoqualityproblems,theycanbeusefulinformationaswell.Ifyou’reusingawaterproofcameraunderwater,trytogetasclosetoyourtargetaspossible.You’dbettertakeitwithyouallthetime.___20___Itcouldraisethecamera’soperatingtemperatureandcausedamage.A．Itisaperfecttoolforrecordingdivingmemories.B．Thesizeandweightofyourwaterproofcameramatter.C．Somewaterproofcamerashaveavoicecontrolfeature.D．Youalsoneedtotakenoticeofanyreviewofdissatisfaction.E．Thatcanmakesureyouwon’tmissanywonderfulmoments.F．Inaddition,donotleaveawaterproofcameraindirectsunlightforlong.G．Thescreenshouldbeclearenoughtoseeunderwaterorindirectsunlight.DuringtheCOVID-19pandemicmanypeoplearemorestressedthanusual.However,eveninthiscasesomepeoplearemanagingtoholdontothegood.____21____●Setasidetimetotakecareofyourbody,mind,andspirit.Exerciseandhobbiestendtobringpositiveemotionsforyoungandoldalike.Thetiebetweentimespentontheseactivitiesandpositiveemotionsisparticularlystrongforpeopleexperiencingmorenegativeemotions.____22____Onewayistomakeexerciseanenjoyablepartofyoureverydaylife.●Helpotherswheneveryoucan.Nomatterhowmuchtimepeoplespendtakingcareofthemselves,we’vefoundthosewhogooutoftheirwaytohelpothersalsoexperiencemorepositiveemotions.Youcandonatefacemasksorotherequipmenttohealthcareworkers.Ifyou’rehealthy,youcandonatemuch-neededblood,orbuygroceriesandothernecessitiesforelderlyandhigh-riskneighbors.Suchactsaren’tjustgoodforthosereceivinghelp.They’regoodforthosegivingit,aswell.____23____●Getonsocialmedia—butlimitpassivebrowsing.SocialmedialikeFacebookandTwittercanbeveryimportantforstayingconnectedwhilephysicallydistanced.____24____Theamountoftimepeoplespendpassivelybrowsingsocialmediaisunrelatedtopositivestates,butinsteadstronglylinkedtoanxietyandothernegativefeelings.Becarefulnottospendtoomuchtimepassivelybrowsingthem.●____25____Researchershavefoundthefeelingsofconnectionandcareforothersthatwereexperiencedwhilecommunicatingfacetofacecanleadtomorepositiveemotionsthancallingandtext-basedcommunication.Inotherwords,whatmattersisthequalityoftheemotionalconnectionyoumakewithothers.Theseconnectionsseemtohavelong-termresults,too,beyondjusthavingagooddaytoday.A．Buttheyneedtobeusedproperly.B．It’smoreimportanttogivethantoreceive.C．Meetfacetoface,evenifyou’resixfeetapart.D．Howcantheyexperiencemorepositiveemotions?E．That’sbecausehumanstendtobesociallyconnected.F．Communicatemore,whetherinpersonorthroughtheInternet.G．Sothemorestressedyouare,themoretimeyou’dtaketoexercise.Takingnaturehikesisalotoffun.Nomatterwhereyoulive,thereisprobablysomeplacenearbywhereyoucanenjoynature.Steponeinplanningyournaturehikeisdecidingwheretogo.Youwillalsoneedtogetanadultfamilymemberorfriendtogoalongwithyou.Togetheryoucanlearnaboutallthedifferenttypesofhabitatsinyourareaanddecidewhichoneyouwanttoexplorefirst.____26____.Thiswillgiveyoumoretimetoenjoytheplaceandcutdownontraveltime.Onceyouhavechosenyourlocation,it’sagreatideatospendsometimelearningabouttheplantsandanimalsthatliveinthathabitat.____27____,youcanhavefunfindingshellsandtypesofseaweedthatyourecognize.Ifyouwanttomakeafulladventure,youcouldputtogetheralittlebookofplantsandanimalsyoumightfindonyourtrip.____28____.Beforeyougoonanaturehikeyoualsoneedtohavethepropercoat,goodhikingshoesandgear.Ifyouexpectrain,pleasehaveraingear.____29____,bringahatandsunscreen.Beingpreparedwillmakeyournaturehikemuchmorefun.____30____.Whenhiking,youneedtokeepupyourenergy,sobringgoodfoods.Itisalsoveryimportanttobringwaterforeveryone.Waterisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucanbring.A．IfitwillbesunnyB．IfyougotothebeachC．IfyoureachthechosenhabitatD．YoushouldchooseaplacefairlyclosebyE．YouwillalsobringdrinksfullofenergyF．It’sagoodideatobringapackwithsnacksforeveryoneG．CreatingabooklikethiswillhelpyouremembertheplantsandanimalsyouseeSnowkiting,isauniquewayofflyingkites.Youwillglide(滑行)onthesnow,flythekitewithyou,andbepulledalongtheground,uphillandevenintotheair.____31____Hangglidingandkiteboardingareamongthem.They’reallextremesportsandyoumaybeinjuredbyaslightmistakeandtheunpredictableweatherwhiledoingthesesports.____32____Almostalloftheextremesportscanbecategorized(歸類)intothreemaintypes;Air,LandandWater.Thesesportsareoftenpopularinyoungadults.Andthey’reallveryrisky.Onereasonwhypeopleenjoythesesportsarethattheyarenotnormallyplayed.Theathleteshavetooperateandshowtheirskillsinfree-flowingnaturalenvironment.____33________34____Theathletesarefullyexposedtodirectdanger.Theywanttopushtheirlimitsagainandagain,sotheytrytocontroltheregularinstincts(本能)inthehighestpressurescenario(場景)whiledoingextremesports.Theathletesenjoytheprocess.Whentheysucceedatlast,theywillachievealargeamountofsatisfaction.Manypeoplethinkthatallthesatisfactionandjoyyougetfromextremesportsisnotworthyoftherisk.____35____A．Manypeoplearetiredofboringlifeinmoderntimes.B．Actually,there’relotsofkiteflyingsports.C．However,thatdoesn’tchangetheathletes’lovefortheextremesports.D．Excitementisanotherfactorinpeople’sinterestforextremesports.E．Somoreandmorepeoplewilllovetheseextremesportsinthefuture.F．Usingthelawofphysicsisreallyimportant.G．Sowhydopeoplelikeextremesports?HowaFamilyGardenWillImproveYourHealthPlantafamilygarden—you’llalllivehealthier!Gardeningisaneasyactivitytoshareandyou’llharvestbenefitsalongwithyourfreshvegetables,colorfulflowers,andtastyfruit.Whenyouandyourkidsworktogethertoplantandcareforagarden,youcanallenjoythesebenefits.Evenbetter,youdon’thavetowaitforyourplantstoflowertoseethebenefits.___36___※___37___Gardeningandyardworkarelightexercises,whichweallneedeveryday(foratleast30minutes).Whiletakingcareofyourfamilygardendoesn’trequiremuch,it’sstillbeneficialtoyourbodyandmind.Gardeningcanhelpreducestressforsomefascinatingreasons:enjoyfreshairandsunlight,relaxingandrepetitivetasks,andevencontactwithharmlessbacteriainthesoilthathelpsreleaseserotonininthebrain.※Bettersleepandhealthiereating___38___.Andbettersleep,inturn,canimprovekids’behaviorandperformanceatschool.Kidswhogrowvegetableseatvegetables.Adultswhogardenarealsomorelikelytoeatmorefruitsandvegetablesthannon-gardeners.※OutdoortimeandfamilytimeChildrenlikespendingalotoftimeindoors,whichcannegativelyaffecttheirbehaviorandhealth.___39___Planning,sowing,andlookingafterafamilygardenoffersphysicalactivitywithapurposesharedbyeveryone.Itgivesallofyouaprojecttoworkonandenjoytogether,whichimprovesyourfamilyrelationship.※AsenseofresponsibilityGardeninghelpsteachkidsresponsibility.___40___,eitherindependentlyorwithanadult.Whileyoudon’twantthemtoburnoutontiringtaskslikeweeding,takingresponsibilityispartofwhatmakesafamilygardenmeaningful.A．MorephysicalactivityandlowerstressB．BetterknowledgeaboutvegetablesandfruitC．SomeofthemarerightthereforyoutoenjoyD．HavingabettersleepisimportantforeveryoneE．TheycandoalotoftheworkforyourfamilygardenF．ThebenefitsabovecancontributetomoreandbettersleepforeveryoneG．Afamilygardengetsthemoutsideenjoyingandexperiencingthenaturalworld.Oneafteranother,celebrities(名人)havebeenshockingfanswiththeirdishonestyanddisappointingactivities.____41____Shehasbeenaskedtopayansurprisingly1.34billionyuanintaxes.BeforeViya'scasecametolight,callsfor"regulating(規(guī)范)"thecelebrityfanclubshadbeenraisedafterChinese-Americansinger-songwriterWangLeehom'swifeaccused(控告)himofhavingdisappointingaffairswiththeotherpersons.______42______DespiteWangtryingtoargueagainstthenetizens'namingandshaming,variousbrandshavedroppedhimastheirambassador(大使).Celebritiesalwayshavealargecrowdofcrazyfans.Manyofthemwereborninthe1990sor2000s,raisinglargeamountsofmoneytopromotetheiridols._____43_____Concernsovertherisinginfluenceofcrazyfansonyoungmindshavecometopublicattentiononceagain.____44____Theypromisetomakegreatereffortstomakesureyoungstersdon'tbecomecrazycelebrityfans.____45____Buttheyshouldbehaveproperly.Thecelebrities,ontheirpart,shouldalsoguidetheirfanstodevelopfriendlyfanculture.It'timetostopfollowingthecelebritiesblindly.A．WangisunderfirefromAsiannetizens.B．Theseyoungsters,mostlystudents,areeasilyaffected.C．ThelatestonthelistisHuangWei,popularlyknownasViya.D．TheMinistryofCultureandTourismhaspromisedtotakeaction.E．ThisisveryimportantbecauseofthehugenumberoffansinChina.F．Thereisnothingwronginsomepeoplecheeringforacertaincelebrity.G．Theproblemisthatmostfanclubsusetheonlineplatformsaswarzones.Everyonemakescountlesschoiceseveryday.___46___Forinstance,whenhungerstrikes,youcanreachforanutritioussnackgoodforyourhealth,orjunkfoodwhichmaycontributetofatness.Thenhowdoyoumakechoices?Ifyou’reinterestedinlivingaricher,fullerlife,thereisafoundationwhichyoucanbaseallyourdecisionson,sothatyoucanmakelifebetternotonlyforyourself,butalsoforthosearoundyou.___47___Imagineifeveryparent,mate,friend,teacher,businessman,andpoliticiantrulydidtheirbesttochoosewhat’sbestforallineverydecisiontheymade,wewouldcertainlyliveinamorecaring,supportiveworld.“ButhowdoIknowwhatisreallybest?”youmightask.Theanswerissimple.Itdoesn’tmatter.___48___Whatmattersisthatwhateverdecisionyoumake,youshouldchoosewithasinceredesireforwhat’sbestforall.Evenifitlaterturnsoutthatyouhavemadeabadchoice,there’snoneedforguilt(愧疚).Withaclearheart,youmaystayclearandopen.___49___Probablynexttimeyou’llachieveasatisfactoryoutcome.However,choosingwhat’sbestdoesnotmeanyouhavetoalwayssacrifice(犧牲)yourselfforothers.It’stypicalofamothertosacrificeforherkids.However,anoverlytiredmothermaygetannoyedeasily.___50___Yetinthelongrun,itcanhelphertobeabettermothertoherchildren.Soasyoumovethrougheachdayofyourlives,remembertotakeaccountofyourselvesasyouchoosewhat’sbest.A．Thismaymakeyoufeelguiltyaboutyourchoice.B．Aworkingmothercan’tbalancecareerandfamily.C．Thisfoundationistochoosebasedonwhat’sbest.D．Somerestforthismothermightseemnotselfless.E．Thisthenallowsyoutomoreeasilylearnfromyourmistakes.F．Andeverychoiceyoumake,howeverbigorsmall,affectsyouinsomeway.G．Whatmattersisnotthechoiceyoumake,buttheintentionbehindyourchoice.【參考答案】***試卷處理標記，請不要刪除1．無1、G牝2、C牝3、B牝4、A牝5、F【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了在生活中找到目標的方法。牝1、上文“Apurposestatementmakesiteasierforyoutomakedecisionsinaccordancewithyourvalued.(目標陳述使你更容易根據(jù)自己的價值觀做出決策)”說明目標陳述的重要作用，G項中It指代上文中的Apurposestatement，G項“它還可以幫助你在努力實現(xiàn)個人目標的過程中保持動力?！边M一步說明目標陳述的作用，承接上文，符合題意。故選G項。牝2、上文“Yourpassionsandinterestsareagoodindicatoroftheareainwhichyourlifepurposemightlie.(你的激情和興趣是你人生目標所在領(lǐng)域的好的標志)”說明激情和興趣可以幫助你確定人生目標，以及下文“They’resodeeplyfixedinourwaysofthinkingthatwecanbecomeblindtothem.(它們在我們的思維方式中根深蒂固，以至于我們可能會對它們視而不見)”說明我們可能對激情和興趣視而不見，C項中they指代上文中的passionsandinterests，C項“但是它們可能很難識別?！背猩蠁⑾拢项}意。故選C項。牝3、下文“Youmightwanttovolunteerinyourlocalcommunityordonateyourmoneyorskillstoacausethatresonateswithyou.Ortryspreadingalittlehappinessbyperformingrandomactsofkindness.(你可能想在當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)做志愿者，或者把你的錢或技能捐給一個與你產(chǎn)生共鳴的事業(yè)?；蛘邍L試通過隨意的善舉來傳播一點快樂)”說明具體的回饋的方法，B項“尋找有用的方法?！币鱿挛模项}意。故選B項。牝4、上文“Turnyourpainintopurpose(把你的痛苦變成目標)”說明要將你的痛苦變成目標，A項中struggles指代上文提到的痛苦，A項“我們在生活中都面臨著掙扎?！背薪由衔模挛牡腸hallenges與符合題意。故選A項。牝5、上文“Somechooseacareerworkingdirectlywithpeople,suchasasocialworker.Othersfindwaystotouchthelivesofothersthroughthearts,suchaswriting.(有些人選擇直接與人合作的職業(yè)，如社會工作者。另一些人則通過寫作等藝術(shù)來接觸他人的生活)”說明不同的人會采用不同的方式接觸社會和與人合作，F(xiàn)項“如何將痛苦轉(zhuǎn)化為目標取決于你自己?！闭f明對于自己而言，如何做是取決于自己的，承接上文，符合題意。故選F項。6、B牝7、D牝8、C牝9、F牝10、E【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了語言和音樂的一些相似性。牝6、根據(jù)上文“Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.Similarly,musicisapartofmanypeople’slives.(語言是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠郑瑹o論我們生活在世界的哪個角落。同樣，音樂也是許多人生活的一部分)”可知，本句與上文進行總結(jié)，指出語言和音樂對我們生活的重要性。故B選項“語言和音樂在我們的生活中都扮演著重要的角色”符合語境。故選B項。牝7、根據(jù)后文“Forexample,wecanreadtheideasorhearthecompositionofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago,whichisreallyquiteexciting.(例如，我們可以讀到幾百年前的人的想法或聽到他們的創(chuàng)作，這真的是相當令人興奮)”可知，后文的例子提到我們可以讀到幾百年前的人的想法或聽到他們的創(chuàng)作，可見通過閱讀文章或音樂，我們可以穿過時間限制來分享前人的經(jīng)驗。故D選項“通過閱讀文章或音樂片段，我們能夠穿過時間分享經(jīng)驗”符合語境。故選D項。牝8、根據(jù)后文“Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,whichgivesustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusic.Thisalsomeansthatthereissomethingforeveryone!Evenifyoudon’tlikeBritpopmelodies,youmaylovetheenergyofLatinAmericansalsamusic.(同樣，我們知道世界各地的音樂風(fēng)格是不同的，這讓我們有機會通過他們的音樂來探索許多不同的文化。這也意味著每個人都有適合自己的東西！即使你不喜歡英式流行音樂，你也可能喜歡拉丁美洲薩爾薩音樂的活力)”可知，后文提到可以通過不同的音樂風(fēng)格來探索許多不同的文化，可見通過聽音樂也能了解一些文化方面的信息，如語言等。故C選項“你可以通過聽他們的語言來猜測他們來自哪里”符合語境。故選C項。牝9、根據(jù)上文“HowdoyouknowthatIamangry?(你怎么知道我生氣了？)”可知，本句回答上文關(guān)于如何找到生氣的問題，故F選項“當然，你也許能從我的臉上看出來，但你會從我的話里知道”符合語境。故選F項。牝10、根據(jù)上文“Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysong.(當你感到快樂的時候，你可能想唱一首快樂的歌，跳舞)”可知，上文提到了感到快樂的情況，故本句與上文并列，也應(yīng)當是在說明情緒方面的變化，故E選項“相反，當你感到沮喪的時候，你可能也聽過悲傷的音樂”符合語境。故選E項。11、B牝12、G牝13、F牝14、D牝15、C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了極限運動受青睞的原因。牝11、下文“Hangglidingandkiteboardingareamongthem.(其中包括滑翔和放風(fēng)箏)”說明其中還包括其他類型的運動，句中them指代B項中的lotsofkiteflyingsports，B項“實際上，有很多放風(fēng)箏的運動?！币鱿挛?，符合題意。故選B項。牝12、上文“They’reallextremesportsandyoumaybeinjuredbyaslightmistakeandtheunpredictableweatherwhiledoingthesesports.(它們都是極限運動，在進行這些運動時，你可能會因一個小錯誤和不可預(yù)測的天氣而受傷)”說明進行極限運動時，容易受傷，以及下文“Almostalloftheextremesportscanbecategorizedintothreemaintypes;Air,LandandWater.Thesesportsareoftenpopularinyoungadults.(幾乎所有的極限運動都可以分為三種主要類型；空氣、土地和水。這些運動通常在年輕人中很受歡迎)”說明極限運動很受歡迎，G項“那么為什么人們喜歡極限運動呢？”承上啟下，符合題意。故選G項。牝13、上文“Theathleteshavetooperateandshowtheirskillsinfree-flowingnaturalenvironment.(運動員必須在自由流動的自然環(huán)境中操作和展示技能)”說明運動員需要了解物理相關(guān)知識，以操作和展示技能，F(xiàn)項“運用物理定律真的很重要。”承接上文，符合題意。故選F項。牝14、下文“Theathletesenjoytheprocess.Whentheysucceedatlast,theywillachievealargeamountofsatisfaction.(運動員們享受這個過程。當他們最終成功時，他們將獲得極大的滿足感)”說明運動員進行極限運動時，享受過程，獲得成功時會有極大的滿足感，D項“興奮是人們對極限運動感興趣的另一個因素。”可以概括本段內(nèi)容，作為極限運動受歡迎的另一個原因，符合題意。故選D項。牝15、上文“Manypeoplethinkthatallthesatisfactionandjoyyougetfromextremesportsisnotworthyoftherisk.(許多人認為你從極限運動中獲得的所有滿足和快樂都不值得冒險)”說明許多人認為極限運動有風(fēng)險，不值得冒險，C項“然而，這并沒有改變運動員對極限運動的熱愛?！迸c上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合文段主旨。故選C項。16、A牝17、G牝18、B牝19、D牝20、F【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章提供了一些選擇和使用防水照相機時的建議。牝16、空白前句“Ifyou’regoingtothebeach,awaterproof(防水的)camerawillhelpyoudothat.(如果你要去海灘，一部防水相機就可以幫助你做到)”引出了防水相機，A選項“這是記錄潛水記憶的完美工具”承接上句，介紹了防水相機的應(yīng)用場景之一，It即指代waterproofcamera，符合邏輯。故選A項。牝17、由本段主題句“Aswithanycamera,youcanchooseawaterproofcamerawithaviewingscreenthatallowsyoutoseethephotosyouhavejusttaken.(對于任何相機，你都可以選擇帶顯示屏的防水相機，能夠看剛剛拍的照片)”可知，本段主要建議相機要帶顯示屏，G選項“屏幕應(yīng)該足夠清晰以便在水下或陽光下看清”是對顯示屏的要求，且與下一句解釋的“Forclearviewing”呼應(yīng)，符合文意。故選G項。牝18、本段缺少主題句，瀏覽本段內(nèi)容，由“Lookforawaterproofcamerathatweighs140gorless.(找找重量為140g或更輕的防水相機)”和“Intermsofsize”可知，該段主要講防水相機的重量和尺寸，B選項“你的防水相機的大小和重量很重要”適合作為主題句。故選B項。牝19、本段的主題是建議在購買相機前閱讀產(chǎn)品評論?？瞻浊熬洹癈ommentscangivepeopleanideaofthekindofsettingswherethecameracanbeusedandhowwellthecameraperforms.(評論可以讓人們了解該相機能用于哪些場景以及表現(xiàn)如何)”講述了評論的參考作用，D選項“你還需要注意任何差評”銜接上文，且與下一句中的“thosecomplains”呼應(yīng)，符合文意。故選D項。牝20、本段主要陳述使用防水相機時的注意事項，空白后句“Itcouldraisethecamera’soperatingtemperatureandcausedamage.(這樣可能會使相機的操作溫度過高造成損壞)”指出了相機在溫度過高的情況下可能導(dǎo)致的后果，F(xiàn)選項“此外，不要把防水相機暴露在陽光下太久”可與之銜接，符合段落主題。故選F項。21、D牝22、G牝23、E牝24、A牝25、C【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了一些人在疫情下還能保持積極情緒的原因以及方法。牝21、根據(jù)上文“DuringtheCOVID-19pandemicmanypeoplearemorestressedthanusual.However,eveninthiscasesomepeoplearemanagingtoholdontothegood.(在COVID-19大流行期間，許多人的壓力比往常更大。然而，即使在這種情況下，一些人還是設(shè)法看到好的一面)”結(jié)合后文說明了這些人總是能看到積極一面的原因，故D選項“他們?nèi)绾文荏w驗更多的積極情緒？”符合語境，故選D項。牝22、根據(jù)上文“Exerciseandhobbiestendtobringpositiveemotionsforyoungandoldalike.Thetiebetweentimespentontheseactivitiesandpositiveemotionsisparticularlystrongforpeopleexperiencingmorenegativeemotions.(無論老少，鍛煉和愛好都能帶來積極的情緒?；ㄔ谶@些活動上的時間和積極情緒之間的聯(lián)系對于那些經(jīng)歷更多消極情緒的人來說尤為強烈)”以及后文“Onewayistomakeexerciseanenjoyablepartofyoureverydaylife.(一種方法是讓鍛煉成為你日常生活中愉快的一部分)”可知，上文提到鍛煉能帶來積極情緒，故本句承接上文繼續(xù)說明鍛煉時間和壓力之間的關(guān)系。故G選項“所以你的壓力越大，你花在鍛煉上的時間就越多”符合語境，故選G項。牝23、根據(jù)上文“Nomatterhowmuchtimepeoplespendtakingcareofthemselves,we’vefoundthosewhogooutoftheirwaytohelpothersalsoexperiencemorepositiveemotions.Youcandonatefacemasksorotherequipmenttohealthcareworkers.Ifyou’rehealthy,youcandonatemuch-neededblood,orbuygroceriesandothernecessitiesforelderlyandhigh-riskneighbors.Suchactsaren’tjustgoodforthosereceivinghelp.They’regoodforthosegivingit,aswell.(不管人們花多少時間照顧自己，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些不遺余力地幫助他人的人也會體驗到更多的積極情緒。你可以向醫(yī)護人員捐贈口罩或其他設(shè)備。如果你身體健康，你可以捐獻急需的血液，或者為老年人和高風(fēng)險的鄰居買雜貨和其他必需品。這樣的行為不僅對那些接受幫助的人有好處。它們對那些給予幫助的人也有好處)”可知，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)承接上文解釋說明為什么這種行為對那些給予幫助的人也有好處。故E選項“那是因為人類傾向于社會聯(lián)系”符合語境，故選E項。牝24、根據(jù)上文“SocialmedialikeFacebookandTwittercanbeveryimportantforstayingconnectedwhilephysicallydistanced.(像Facebook和Twitter這樣的社交媒體對于保持身體距離的同時保持聯(lián)系非常重要)”以及后文“Theamountoftimepeoplespendpassivelybrowsingsocialmediaisunrelatedtopositivestates,butinsteadstronglylinkedtoanxietyandothernegativefeelings.Becarefulnottospendtoomuchtimepassivelybrowsingthem.(人們被動瀏覽社交媒體的時間與積極狀態(tài)無關(guān)，而是與焦慮和其他消極情緒密切相關(guān)。注意不要花太多時間被動地瀏覽它們)”可知，本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出正確使用社交軟件的重要性。故A選項“但它們需要被正確使用”符合語境，故選A項。牝25、空處為本段中心句。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Researchershavefoundthefeelingsofconnectionandcareforothersthatwereexperiencedwhilecommunicatingfacetofacecanleadtomorepositiveemotionsthancallingandtext-basedcommunication.Inotherwords,whatmattersisthequalityoftheemotionalconnectionyoumakewithothers.Theseconnectionsseemtohavelong-termresults,too,beyondjusthavingagooddaytoday.(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，與打電話和短信交流相比，面對面交流所體驗到的聯(lián)系和關(guān)心他人的感覺可以帶來更積極的情緒。換句話說，重要的是你與他人建立的情感聯(lián)系的質(zhì)量。這些聯(lián)系似乎也有長期的結(jié)果，不僅僅是今天過得好)”可知，本段的主旨是面對面交流的積極影響，C選項中facetoface對應(yīng)后文中facetoface。故C選項“面對面，即使你們相距六英尺”符合語境，故選C項。26、D牝27、B牝28、G牝29、A牝30、F【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要就外出遠足提出了一些建議。牝26、根據(jù)上一段中“Togetheryoucanlearnaboutallthedifferenttypesofhabitatsinyourareaanddecidewhichoneyouwanttoexplorefirst.(在一起，你可以了解你所在地區(qū)所有不同類型的棲息地，并決定首先探索哪一個)”以及后文“Thiswillgiveyoumoretimetoenjoytheplaceandcutdownontraveltime.(這會讓你有更多的時間享受這個地方，減少旅行時間)”可知，上一段提到?jīng)Q定探索哪一個棲息地，后文提到了減少旅行時間，說明選擇的地方要距離近。故D選項“你應(yīng)該選擇一個比較近的地方”符合語境，故選D項。牝27、根據(jù)后文“youcanhavefunfindingshellsandtypesofseaweedthatyourecognize.(你可以找到你認識的貝殼和海藻的種類)”可知，后文提到了貝殼和海藻，可知去的地方是海灘。故B選項“如果你去海灘”符合語境，故選B項。牝28、根據(jù)上文“Ifyouwanttomakeafulladventure,youcouldputtogetheralittlebookofplantsandanimalsyoumightfindonyourtrip.(如果你想進行一次完整的冒險，你可以整理一本關(guān)于旅途中發(fā)現(xiàn)的動植物的小書)”可知，本句承接上文說明這本小書的作用：幫助你記住你看到的植物和動物。故G選項“做一本這樣的書可以幫助你記住你看到的植物和動物”符合語境，故選G項。牝29、根據(jù)后文“bringahatandsunscreen(帶上帽子和防曬霜)”可知，后文提到帶上帽子和防曬霜，說明是晴天出行。故A選項“如果天氣晴朗的話”符合語境，故選A項。牝30、根據(jù)后文“Whenhiking,youneedtokeepupyourenergy,s