英語高一下學(xué)期七選五質(zhì)量模擬試卷測試題

英語高一下學(xué)期七選五質(zhì)量模擬試卷測試題IwasbornintheU.S,butgrewupinGreece,experiencingthebestofbothworlds.IbeganstudyingFrenchinsixthgradewhileinGrece.____1____ImovedtotheU.S.at18tostudyatOaklandUniversity.MyloveofFrenchcarriedovertocollegeandFrenchbecameoneofmymajors.BesidesFrench,Iamalsomajoringinjournalismwithadreamtotravelandwrite.____2____IwantedtounderstandthenatureofaculturedifferentfromtheonesIwasfamiliarwith.Iwantedtogettoknowthepeopleandmakebasicconnections.DuringmystayinFrance,ImaintainedablogandIwrotealot.Throughmystudy,Igotthechancetotalktothelocalsandsharestoriesandexperienceswithmyhostfamily.____3____Classeswerelong,homeworkwaspleasantlychallenging,buttherewasplentyoftimeinthatonemonthofJulytoexplorethecityandseeFrance.Thefoodandthetripswerebyfarthebestpartofmyexperience.Iwasinhomestayandallmymealswerehome-made,Frenchanddelicious.____4____IalsogottoseeplacesthatIhadonlyeverheardaboutinmystudies.Physicallygoingtosightsrichinhistoryandbeautywasincredible.Studyingabroad,youwillbeabletoexploretheworldandbecomemoreawareofothercultures.Astudyabroadexperienceiseye-openingandfruitfulinallaspects,nomatterhowlongthestayis.Youwillmakefriendsanddiscoverdeliciousorperhapsstrangefoods.____5____A．Thecheeseandbreadwerewonderful.B．Itwasindeedthemosttiringmomentinmylife.C．TorealizeitIchosetostudyabroadinAngers,France.D．Icouldn’tevenfindasingleminutetorecordmyexperiences.E．Suchexperiencewillmakeyouaculturallyandsociallyricherperson.F．That’swhenmypassionfortheFrenchlanguageandculturewasborn.G．Despitethebusyclassschedule,mytimeinAngerswassimplylovely.HowtoKeepYourPetHealthyYouloveyourpets,andofcourse,youwanttokeepthemhappyandhealthy.It’simportanttoprovideagoodenvironment.Also,makesureyourpetsstayshealthy.____6____.____7____.Dietisthebeginningofkeepingyourpethealthy.Whenyoufirstgetapet,doyourresearchtofindoutthemostsuitabledietanddoyourbesttofollowitstrictly.Forexample,catsarecarnivores,sotrytopickthefoodwiththehighestlevelsofprotein.Provideplentyoffreshwatereveryday.____8____.Formostpets,thatmeansprovidingabowlordishofwaterthatyouchangeoutatleastonceaday.Petsneedtostayhydratedtobehealthy.Providebathsasneeded.Bathingkeepsyourpetclean,andforanimalsthatlikewater,itcanmakethemmuchhappiertoprovidebathsasneeded.Howoftenyoubatheyourpetreallydependsonthespecies.____9____.Otheranimals,likebirds,mayneedbathsorshowersseveraltimesaweekoreveneveryday.Seeyourveterinarian(獸醫(yī))foracheckupandvaccinations(接種疫苗).Justlikeyouneedtogotothedoctorforregularcheckups,yourpetdoes,too.Providingregularcheckupsallowsyourvettocatchproblemsearlybeforetheydevelopintoworseconditions.____10____.Talktoyourvetaboutwhichonesareproperforyourpet.A．ProvideasuitabledietB．ExerciseishealthyforyourpetC．HerearesomewaystokeepyourpetshealthyD．Forexample,dogsoftenneedbathsatleastonceamonthE．Besides,vaccinationscanhelpkeepyourpethappyandhealthyF．Nomatterwhatkindofpetyouhave,itwillneedwaterinsomeformG．Whileyourpetwillplaywithtoysonitsown,itwillenjoyplayingwithyoumuchmoreWhatiscrosscountryrunning?Crosscountryisanoutdoorendurance(耐久性)sportthatcanbementallychallengingandfun.____11____You’renotonlyputtingonefootinfrontoftheother;you’realsothinkingaheadtobarriersandchangesinthetrailorcourse.____12____However,beforeyoubegintrainingandracing,youshouldbeawareofpotentialinjuriesandhowtoavoidthem.Howcanyoupreventcrosscountryrunninginjuries?Thebestwaysforoutdoorrunnerstostayhealthyincludethefollowingrunningtips:Stretchdaily.Forallrunnersandathletes,aregularstretchingroutineisanimportantpartofconditioning.____13____Warmupandcooldown.Musclesandtendons(跟腱)arelesslikelytooverstretchortearifthey’vebeenproperlypreparedforrunningandracing.High-intensityworkoutsrequiremoreprepandpost-workoutcooldownthanlow-impactactivities.Weartherightshoes.Makesureyourshoesfitproperlyandthattheyareneithertootight-fittingnortooloose.____14____Eatanddrinkenough.Competitivedistancerunnersliketokeeptheirweightlow.However,consumingtoofewcaloriescanharmyourbody,especiallyifyou’reagirlorwomansubjecttoeatingdisorders.____15____It’seffectivetopreventinjuryandheatillness.Rememberthatespeciallyinfullsunorinhumidregionsofthestate,youparticularlytendtohaveheatstroke.Drinkplentyofwaterbeforeandafterrunning.A．Crosscountryrunningisasportrequiringmoney.B．Tiedouble-knotstopreventtrippingoverundonelaces.C．It’smostlyverysafeincomparisontootherteamsports.D．Haveawell-balanceddietandbesuretostaywell-hydrated.E．Youmayencounterunexpected,non-naturalbarriers.F．Itisneededtokeepyourbones,joints,andmuscleshealthy.G．Thistypeofrunningandracinghasbothaphysicalandpsychologicalrole.Therewasasurveyofthepeoplewhowerebornfrom1980to2000，askingthemwhattheirmostimportantlifegoalswere.Over80percentsaiditwastogetrich.___16___We'reconstantlytoldtodevotemoretoourwork，topushharderandtoachievemore.We'regiventheimpressionthatthesearethethingsthatweneedtogoaftertohaveagoodlife.Butisthatthetruth？___17___Butwhatifwecouldstudypeoplefromthetimewhentheywereteenagersallthewayintooldagetoseewhatreallykeepspeoplehappyandhealthy？TheHarvardStudyofAdultDevelopmentdidit.For75years，they'vetrackedthelivesof724men.Studieslikethisareextremelyrare.Almostallprojectsofthiskindfallapartwithinadecadebecausetoomanypeopledropoutofthestudy．___18___Ortheresearcherscan'tgettogether.Butthroughacombinationofluckandthepersistenceofseveralgenerationsofresearchers，thisstudyhassurvived．Sowhathavetheylearned？Theconclusionisthatit'snotwealthorfamethatcounts．___19___They'velearnedthreebiglessonsaboutrelationships.Firstly，peoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedtofamily，tofriendsandtocommunityarehappierandphysicallyhealthier.Thesecondisthatit'snotjustthenumberoffriendsyouhavebutthequalityofyourcloserelationshipsthatmatters.Andthethirdisthatgoodrelationshipsdon'tjustprotectourbodies．___20___A．Theycanevenprotectourbrains．B．Tobecomefamouscamesecond．C．Orfundingfortheresearchdriesup．D．Thegoodlifeisbuiltwithrelationships．E．Itturnsoutthatbeinginconflictisbadforourhealth．F．Itisgoodrelationshipsthatkeepushappierandhealthier．G．Tobefrank，sometimeswealthandfamecanmakepeoplehappy．Mostofusenjoystories-whetherit’sreadingawonderfulbook,listeningtoafriendtellajokeorwatchingaprogrammeontelevision.Didyouknowthatwritingstoriesisactuallygoodforyou,too？On23JuneitisNationalWritingDay,anannualcelebrationofcreativewriting.____21____Whatiscreativewriting？Creativewritingisbasedonyourimagination-fictionandpoetryaregoodexamples.Fictioniswrittenworkthatdescribeseventsandpeoplethewritersimagine.Fictioncanincludenovelsandshortstories.____22____Scripts(劇本)foraplay,filmorTVshowandfanfictioncount.Isitreallygoodforme？Manypeoplefindcreativewritingcathartic,whichmeanstheyfeelrelaxedbecausethey’rereleasingthoughtsandemotionsthatthey’vekeptbottledup.AccordingtotheAnnaFreudCentreforChildrenandFamilies,writingaboutacharacter’sfeelingscanmakeiteasiertounderstandyourownfeelings.____23____Anotherbenefitofcreativewritingisthatitcanincreaseyourself-esteem（howpositiveyoufeelaboutyourself）.Itcanhelpyourealizethatyourvoiceisimportantandpowerful.Children’sauthorMarkHaddonsays.“____24____It’saboutlearningthatyou,yourfamily.yourcultureandyourviewoftheworldarerichandinterestingandimportant.”Thepowerofimagination____25____Thisspacecanhelpyoutothinkmorepositivelyaboutaproblemyoumighthave,orsimplyallowyoutoescapetoamagical,make-believeworld.A．It’smorethanlearningaskill.B．However,thesearen’ttheonlyformsofcreativewriting.C．Examplesofcreativewritingcanbefoundprettymucheverywhere.D．Formanypeople,creativewritingoffersa“timeout”orescapefromreallife.E．It’salsoachancetounderstandthebenefitsofcreativewritingandusingyourimagination.F．Theyalsosaythatcreativewritingcanbeausefultoolforself-care,ortakingcareofyourself.G．Togetbetteratcreativewriting,youmustunderstandtheelementsofwhatmakeswritingabookgreat.WaystoFighttheWinterBluesIfcolderweatherandshorterdayscauseyoutofeelthewinterblues,you’renotalone.Forsome,thismoodchangeisnormalandeasilycontrolledwithlifestylechange.____26____,whichiscalledseasonalaffectivedisorderorSAD．Thegoodnews?Therearethingsyoucandotobeatthewinterblues.____27____.It’simportanttostayactivethroughoutthewintermonths.Cycletowork.Walkyourkidstoschool.Cleanthesnow.Goonweekendhikeswithfamilyorfriends.Justdon’tstaystillanddonothing!Cookwarm,cold-weatherfood.Knowinghowthechangeinseasonsaffectsyourdiet,itisquiteenjoyabletomaketastysoups,andfreshhomemadebreads.____28____.Turningontheovencanwarmyourhouseandmakethekitchenagatheringpointforthefamily.Makeareadinglist.Ifyou’regoingoutlessintheevenings,thenyoushouldhavemoretimetoenjoyallthosebooksyouwishyoucouldread.Makewinteryourreadingseason,travelingtheworldfromthecomfortofyourcouch.____29____.Keepthewindowsuncovered.Keepingcurtainsopenorusinglight-coloredonestoallowsunlighttoenterthehome.____30____,andmaketheshortdaysfeeljustabitlonger.A．GetoutsideeverysingledayB．WinteristhebesttimetobakeC．Setagoal,i.e.onebookperweekD．GettogetherwithfriendsandhavefunE．YoucanalsoborrowbooksfromyourfriendsF．Thiswillbrightenthespace,improveyourmoodG．Butforothers,thewinterbluescanturnintoamoreserioustypeofdepressionSnowkiting,isauniquewayofflyingkites.Youwillglide(滑行)onthesnow,flythekitewithyou,andbepulledalongtheground,uphillandevenintotheair.____31____Hangglidingandkiteboardingareamongthem.They’reallextremesportsandyoumaybeinjuredbyaslightmistakeandtheunpredictableweatherwhiledoingthesesports.____32____Almostalloftheextremesportscanbecategorized(歸類)intothreemaintypes;Air,LandandWater.Thesesportsareoftenpopularinyoungadults.Andthey’reallveryrisky.Onereasonwhypeopleenjoythesesportsarethattheyarenotnormallyplayed.Theathleteshavetooperateandshowtheirskillsinfree-flowingnaturalenvironment.____33________34____Theathletesarefullyexposedtodirectdanger.Theywanttopushtheirlimitsagainandagain,sotheytrytocontroltheregularinstincts(本能)inthehighestpressurescenario(場景)whiledoingextremesports.Theathletesenjoytheprocess.Whentheysucceedatlast,theywillachievealargeamountofsatisfaction.Manypeoplethinkthatallthesatisfactionandjoyyougetfromextremesportsisnotworthyoftherisk.____35____A．Manypeoplearetiredofboringlifeinmoderntimes.B．Actually,there’relotsofkiteflyingsports.C．However,thatdoesn’tchangetheathletes’lovefortheextremesports.D．Excitementisanotherfactorinpeople’sinterestforextremesports.E．Somoreandmorepeoplewilllovetheseextremesportsinthefuture.F．Usingthelawofphysicsisreallyimportant.G．Sowhydopeoplelikeextremesports?Parentscanuseplatform-levelcontrolstosetlimitsonwhichappsyourkidscandownload.Butthosetoolsdon’tallowyoutomanagewhatkidsseeonthoseappsorpreventthemfromcommunicatingwithstrangers.Inthiscase,parentalcontrolscomein.___36___First,twobigimportantrulesparentsshouldfollow:___37___Appscontaindefault(默認(rèn)的)settingsthatprovideprotectionsbasedonthedeclaredageoftheuser.Dohavecontinuingopenconversationswithyourchildrenaboutkeepingsafeonline.___38___Then,withthoseinmind,here’swhattoknowaboutsocialmediaparentalcontrolsandhowtousethem(takeTiktokforexample):Wheretostart:ReadTikTok’scomprehensiveGuardian’sGuide.Defaultsettings:Forteensages13to15,accountsareautomaticallysettoprivate.Otherteenscanchangetheiraccounttopublicbuttheirvideoswouldbeshownonlytofriends.___39___It’salsounavailablebydefaultfor16-and19-year-oldsbuttheycanchangethesettingtoallowmessagingwithfriends.Optionalsettings:WithaTikTokaccount,parentscanlimitthetimetheirteensspendonTikTok,restrictage-inappropriatecontentandsetmessagingrestrictions.Parentscanalsodeterminewhethertheirteen’saccountisprivateorpublic.___40___A．Directmessagingisunavailableforteensages13to15.B．Thesettingsaresecuredwithpasswords,soteenscan’tchangethem.C．Hereisaguideforusingtheparentalcontrolsinthesocialmediaapps.D．Don’tlieaboutyourkids’ageswhensigningupforapps,orletthemdoit.E．Thisisuselessifyou’rehandingyourphoneoverforyourchildrentoplaywith.F．Afterall,parentalcontrolsaren’tperfect,andkidscanfindwaystodisablethem.G．TikTokallowskidsunder13tobeontheapp,butinamorecontrolledenvironment.Oneafteranother,celebrities(名人)havebeenshockingfanswiththeirdishonestyanddisappointingactivities.____41____Shehasbeenaskedtopayansurprisingly1.34billionyuanintaxes.BeforeViya'scasecametolight,callsfor"regulating(規(guī)范)"thecelebrityfanclubshadbeenraisedafterChinese-Americansinger-songwriterWangLeehom'swifeaccused(控告)himofhavingdisappointingaffairswiththeotherpersons.______42______DespiteWangtryingtoargueagainstthenetizens'namingandshaming,variousbrandshavedroppedhimastheirambassador(大使).Celebritiesalwayshavealargecrowdofcrazyfans.Manyofthemwereborninthe1990sor2000s,raisinglargeamountsofmoneytopromotetheiridols._____43_____Concernsovertherisinginfluenceofcrazyfansonyoungmindshavecometopublicattentiononceagain.____44____Theypromisetomakegreatereffortstomakesureyoungstersdon'tbecomecrazycelebrityfans.____45____Buttheyshouldbehaveproperly.Thecelebrities,ontheirpart,shouldalsoguidetheirfanstodevelopfriendlyfanculture.It'timetostopfollowingthecelebritiesblindly.A．WangisunderfirefromAsiannetizens.B．Theseyoungsters,mostlystudents,areeasilyaffected.C．ThelatestonthelistisHuangWei,popularlyknownasViya.D．TheMinistryofCultureandTourismhaspromisedtotakeaction.E．ThisisveryimportantbecauseofthehugenumberoffansinChina.F．Thereisnothingwronginsomepeoplecheeringforacertaincelebrity.G．Theproblemisthatmostfanclubsusetheonlineplatformsaswarzones.Somehealthypeoplehaveflatabs(腹肌)andthinbodies.____46____Infact,theofficialdefinitionofhealth—atleast,theoneusedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)—saysnothingaboutthewayyoulook.WHOsayshealthis“astateofcompletephysical,mentalandsocialwell-beingandnotmerelytheabsenceofdiseaseorinfirmity.”____47____Youeatwhenyou’rehungryandstopwhenyou’refull.____48____“Itsoundsreallysilly,butit’samazinghowmanyofusdon’tdothat,”Dr.CindyGeyer,memberoftheTrueHealthInitiativeandmedicaldirectoratCanyonRanchinLenox,Massachusetts,toldINSIDER.“Weforgettoeatsowe’restarvingandthenweeataton,orwe’reeatingmindlesslyinfrontoftheTV,orwe’reeatinginanemotionalcontextbecauseit’showwereself-soothing.Ahealthyrelationshipwithfoodistrustingyourinternalcues,notexternalones,todecidewhatandhowmuchtoeat,”shesaid.“Iencourageclientstoeatuntilthey’resatisfied,butnotstuffed.”____49____Adiversedietensuresthatyou’remorelikelytogetallthevitaminsandnutrientsyouneed,sheexplained.Thisisevenmoretrueifthedietisrichinwholefoods(天然食品),whichtendtobemorenutrient-densethanprocessedstuff.You’reeatingenough.Remember,caloriesaren’tyourenemyorsomeevilforcetobereducedatallcosts.____50____Andifyou’renoteatingenoughofthem,youcouldendupfeelingmoody,weak,achy,andmore.A．Howcanyoutellifyoufitthatdefinition?B．You’reeatingavarieddietrichinwholefoods.C．Theygivespecialattentiontothewaytheylive.D．Thissimplebehaviorisatypicalfeatureofhealthyeating.E．Butthatdoesn’tmeanthesequalitiesarenecessaryforgoodhealth.F．Ahealthyrelationshipwithfoodcontributesgreatlytogoodhealth.G．They’reanenergysourcethathelpsyouliveyourlifeanddowhatyoulove.【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要刪除1．無1、F牝2、C牝3、G牝4、A牝5、E【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者因?yàn)橄矚g法語，而選擇去法國留學(xué)，從而更好地去了解法國的人文和文化。牝1、上文“IbeganstudyingFrenchinsixthgradewhileinGreece.”說明作者開始學(xué)法語的時間以及地點(diǎn)。以及下文“MyloveofFrenchcarriedovertocollegeandFrenchbecameoneofmymajors.”（我對法語的熱愛延續(xù)到了大學(xué)，法語成為了我的專業(yè)之一。）可知，作者在六年級的時候就開始學(xué)法語以及一直延續(xù)到了大學(xué)。F項“從那時起，我對法語和法語文化的熱情就開始了。”與上下文為承上啟下的關(guān)系。故選F項。牝2、由上文“Iamalsomajoringinjournalismwithadreamtotravelandwrite.”（我也主修新聞專業(yè)，夢想著旅行和寫作。）可知，作者這樣的“夢想”與下文選項C“為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn)，我選擇了在法國Angers留學(xué)?！敝小皩?shí)現(xiàn)”相對應(yīng)。故選C項。牝3、通過上文“Throughmystudy,Igotthechancetotalktothelocalsandsharestoriesandexperienceswithmyhostfamily.”（通過我的學(xué)習(xí)，我有機(jī)會與當(dāng)?shù)厝私徽?，與我的寄宿家庭分享故事和經(jīng)歷。）以及下文“Classeswerelong,homeworkwaspleasantlychallenging,”（課程很長，家庭作業(yè)很有挑戰(zhàn)性。）可推知，選項G項前半句“盡管課程安排很忙”與下文一致，后半句“但我在Angers的日子過得很愉快?！迸c上文一致。故選G項。牝4、通過上文“Thefoodandthetripswerebyfarthebestpartofmyexperience.Iwasinhomestayandallmymealswerehome-made,Frenchanddelicious.”（食物和旅行是迄今為止我經(jīng)歷中最好的部分。我住在寄宿家庭，所有的飯菜都是家里做的，法式的，而且很美味。）可知，這里作者提到的食物很美味和選項A“奶酪和面包棒極了”，具體介紹的食物種類形成呼應(yīng)關(guān)系。故選A項。牝5、由上文“Studyingabroad,youwillbeabletoexploretheworldandbecomemoreawareofothercultures.Astudyabroadexperienceiseye-openingandfruitfulinallaspects,nomatterhowlongthestayis.Youwillmakefriendsanddiscoverdeliciousorperhapsstrangefoods.”（在國外學(xué)習(xí)，你將能夠探索世界，對其他文化有更多的了解。留學(xué)經(jīng)歷無論多久，在各個方面都讓人大開眼界，收獲頗豐。你會交到朋友，發(fā)現(xiàn)美味的或奇怪的食物。）可知，這段主要講述的是作者在國外留學(xué)心得體會的總結(jié)。與E項“這樣的經(jīng)歷會讓你在文化和社會上更富有?！睘檫f進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選E項。6、C牝7、A牝8、F牝9、D牝10、E【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了保持寵物健康的方法。牝6、上文“Also,makesureyourpetsstayshealthy.(此外，確保你的寵物保持健康)”說明要讓寵物保持健康，C項“以下是一些保持寵物健康的方法”承接上文，引出下文內(nèi)容，符合題意。故選C項。牝7、下文“Dietisthebeginningofkeepingyourpethealthy.Whenyoufirstgetapet,doyourresearchtofindoutthemostsuitabledietanddoyourbesttofollowitstrictly.(飲食是保持寵物健康的開始。當(dāng)你第一次養(yǎng)寵物時，要研究并查明最合適的飲食，并盡量嚴(yán)格遵守)”說明要研究合適的飲食以保持寵物健康，A項“提供合適的飲食”總結(jié)下文內(nèi)容，可以作為本段標(biāo)題句。故選A項。牝8、下文“Formostpets,thatmeansprovidingabowlordishofwaterthatyouchangeoutatleastonceaday.(對于大多數(shù)寵物來說，這意味著提供一碗或一盤水，你每天至少換一次)”說明要給寵物提供水，F(xiàn)項中water是關(guān)鍵詞，F(xiàn)項“無論你養(yǎng)什么樣的寵物，它都需要某種形式的水”引出下文，符合題意。故選F項。牝9、上文“Howoftenyoubatheyourpetreallydependsonthespecies.(你給寵物洗澡的頻率實(shí)際上取決于物種)”說明要定期給寵物洗澡，D項“例如，狗通常每月至少需要洗一次澡”說明寵物狗需要每個月至少洗澡一次，承接上文，符合題意。故選D項。牝10、上文“Seeyourveterinarianforacheckupandvaccinations.(請看獸醫(yī)檢查并接種疫苗)”說明要看獸醫(yī)并接種疫苗，以及下文“Talktoyourvetaboutwhichonesareproperforyourpet.(和你的獸醫(yī)談?wù)勀男┻m合你的寵物)”說明要和獸醫(yī)談?wù)撃姆N疫苗適合自己的寵物，E項中vaccinations是關(guān)鍵詞，E項“此外，接種疫苗可以幫助寵物保持快樂和健康”承上啟下，符合題意。故選E項。11、G牝12、C牝13、F牝14、B牝15、D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。越野跑是人類親近大自然的一種運(yùn)動方式，是運(yùn)動就可能有風(fēng)險、就可能遭遇損傷、就需要做好預(yù)防措施。本文給出了一些預(yù)防措施建議。牝11、根據(jù)本空前句“Crosscountryisanoutdoorendurancesportthatcanbementallychallengingandfun.（越野是一項戶外耐力運(yùn)動，對腦力有挑戰(zhàn)，也很有趣）”及后句“You’renotonlyputtingonefootinfrontoftheother；you’realsothinkingaheadtobarriersandchangesinthetrailorcourse.（你不僅要一步一步地往前走，你還要提前考慮障礙和路線上的變化）”可知,越野是一項戶外耐力運(yùn)動,能給參與者帶來精神挑戰(zhàn)和樂趣。這種跑步與競賽需要身心同時投入。參與者不僅僅是簡單地邁步向前,還要預(yù)想前方路上或賽道上可能出現(xiàn)的障礙與變化。由此可知，G項Thistypeofrunningandracinghasbothaphysicalandpsychologicalrole.（這種類型的跑步和比賽具有身體和心理雙重作用）切題。故選G項。牝12、根據(jù)本空后句“However,beforeyoubegintrainingandracing,youshouldbeawareofpotentialinjuriesandhowtoavoidthem.”（然而，在你開始訓(xùn)練和比賽之前，你應(yīng)該知道潛在的傷害以及如何避免它們）可知,與其他團(tuán)體運(yùn)動相比,它通常都很安全。但是,在開始訓(xùn)練并參賽前,參與者就應(yīng)該了解潛在的損傷及如何預(yù)防損傷。由此可知，C項It’smostlyverysafeincomparisontootherteamsports.（與其他團(tuán)隊運(yùn)動相比，它基本上是非常安全的）。故選C項。牝13、根據(jù)本空前句“Forallrunnersandathletes,aregularstretchingroutineisanimportantpartofconditioning.”（對于所有跑步者和運(yùn)動員來說，有規(guī)律的伸展運(yùn)動是訓(xùn)練的重要組成部分）可推測出規(guī)律的拉伸是所有跑者和運(yùn)動員訓(xùn)練的重要組成部分。要保持骨骼、關(guān)節(jié)、肌肉、韌帶和跟腱健康,拉伸都是必要的。承接上文,F項Itisneededtokeepyourbones,joints,andmuscleshealthy.（它是保持骨骼、關(guān)節(jié)和肌肉健康所必需的）符合語境。故選F項。牝14、根據(jù)本空前句“Weartherightshoes.Makesureyourshoesfitproperlyandthattheyareneithertootight-fittingnortooloose.（穿合適的鞋子。確保你的鞋子合適，既不太緊也不太松）”可知確保鞋合腳,而不是過緊或過松。給鞋帶打雙結(jié),以免被松開的鞋帶絆倒。由此可知，B項Tiedouble-knotstopreventtrippingoverundonelaces.（打雙結(jié)，以防止被解開的鞋帶絆倒）符合語境。故選B項。牝15、根據(jù)本空前句“consumingtoofewcaloriescanharmyourbody,especiallyifyou’reagirlorwomansubjecttoeatingdisorders.”（攝入太少的卡路里會傷害你的身體，尤其是如果你是一個飲食失調(diào)的女孩或女性）和空格后的“It’seffectivetopreventinjuryandheatillness.Rememberthatespeciallyinfullsunorinhumidregionsofthestate,youparticularlytendtoheatstroke.Drinkplentyofwaterbeforeandafterrunning.”（能有效防止受傷和中暑。記住，尤其是在陽光充足或潮濕的地區(qū)，你特別容易中暑。跑步前后要多喝水）可知,有競爭力的長跑運(yùn)動員喜歡保持低體重。然而,攝入熱量過低會損傷身體,特別是對于遭受飲食紊亂癥的女孩或成年女性來說。應(yīng)均衡飲食,保障充足飲水,以預(yù)防損傷和中暑。特別是在全日照和高濕度地區(qū),跑者尤其容易中暑。跑前和跑后都需要大量飲水。由此可知，D項Haveawell-balanceddietandbesuretostaywell-hydrated.（飲食要均衡，確保水分充足）符合語境。故選D項。16、B牝17、G牝18、C牝19、F牝20、A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了什么能真正讓人們快樂和健康呢？文章的答案是良好的人際關(guān)系讓我們更快樂健康。牝16、文章銜接題。根據(jù)前文Therewasasurveyofthepeoplewhowerebornfrom1980to2000，askingthemwhattheirmostimportantlifegoalswere．Over80percentsaiditwastogetrich．可知有一項對1980年到2000年出生的人的調(diào)查，詢問他們最重要的生活目標(biāo)是什么，超過80%的人說這是為了致富。B項：Tobecomefamouscamesecond．想要出名的人第二多，符合文意，故選B項。牝17、語境辨析題。根據(jù)前文We'regiventheimpressionthatthesearethethingsthatweneedtogoaftertohaveagoodlife．Butisthatthetruth？可知人們給我們的印象是，為了過上美好的生活，我們需要追求這些東西．但這是事實(shí)嗎？G項：Tobefrank，sometimeswealthandfamecanmakepeoplehappy．坦率地說，有時財富和名望能使人快樂。符合文意，故選G項。牝18、理解判斷題。根據(jù)前文Almostallprojectsofthiskindfallapartwithinadecadebecausetoomanypeopledropoutofthestudy．可知幾乎所有這類項目在十年內(nèi)都會分崩離析，因?yàn)橛刑嗳送顺隽诉@項研究。C項：Orfundingfortheresearchdriesup．或是研究經(jīng)費(fèi)枯竭。符合文意，故選C項。牝19、聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)后文They'velearnedthreebiglessonsaboutrelationships．可知他們從人際關(guān)系中吸取了三大教訓(xùn)。F項：Itisgoodrelationshipsthatkeepushappierandhealthier．良好的人際關(guān)系讓我們更快樂、更健康。符合文意，故選F．牝20、推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文Andthethirdisthatgoodrelationshipsdon'tjustprotectourbodies．可知第三，良好的人際關(guān)系不僅僅是保護(hù)我們的身體。A項：Theycanevenprotectourbrains．它們甚至可以保護(hù)我們的大腦。符合文意，故選A項。21、E牝22、B牝23、F牝24、A牝25、D【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了創(chuàng)意寫作及其對我們的好處。牝21、上文“Didyouknowthatwritingstoriesisactuallygoodforyou,too?”（你知道寫故事實(shí)際上對你也有好處嗎？）說明創(chuàng)意寫作對你有好處，下文接著講它的好處，與選項E.It’salsoachancetounderstandthebenefitsofcreativewritingandusingyourimagination.（這也是一個了解創(chuàng)意寫作和發(fā)揮想象力的好處的機(jī)會。）相一致。故選E項。牝22、上文“Fictioncanincludenovelsandshortstories.”（小說可以包括小說和短篇小說。）說明小說和短故事是創(chuàng)意寫作，下文“Scripts（劇本）foraplay,filmorTVshowandfanfictioncount.”（戲劇、電影或電視節(jié)目和同人小說的劇本很重要。）說明另外很多種都算創(chuàng)意寫作，空處起承上啟下的作用，與選項B.However,thesearen’ttheonlyformsofcreativewriting.（然而，這些并不是創(chuàng)意寫作的唯一形式。）相一致。故選B項。牝23、上文“AccordingtotheAnnaFreudCentreforChildrenandFamilies,writingaboutacharacter’sfeelingscanmakeiteasiertounderstandyourownfeelings.”（根據(jù)安娜弗洛伊德兒童和家庭中心的說法，寫下人物的感受可以讓你更容易理解自己的感受。）說明有人認(rèn)為創(chuàng)意寫作有好處，此處接著說它的好處，與選項F.Theyalsosaythatcreativewritingcanbeausefultoolforself-care,ortakingcareofyourself.（他們還說，創(chuàng)意寫作可以成為自我保健或照顧自己的有用工具。）相一致。故選F項。牝24、下文“It’saboutlearningthatyou,yourfamily.yourcultureandyourviewoftheworldarerichandinterestingandimportant.”（這是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)你，你的家人。你的文化和你的世界觀是豐富、有趣和重要的。）說明學(xué)習(xí)創(chuàng)意寫作不僅僅是學(xué)習(xí)一項技能那么簡單，與選項A.It’smorethanlearningaskill.（這不僅僅是學(xué)習(xí)一項技能。）相一致。故選A項。牝25、下文“Thisspacecanhelpyoutothinkmorepositivelyaboutaproblemyoumighthave,orsimplyallowyoutoescapetoamagical,make-believeworld.”（這個空間可以幫助你更積極地思考你可能遇到的問題，或者只是讓你逃到一個神奇的、虛構(gòu)的世界。）說明創(chuàng)意寫作可以幫你暫時逃離當(dāng)下的世界，與選項D.Formanypeople,creativewritingoffersa“timeout”orescapefromreallife.（對于許多人來說，創(chuàng)意寫作提供了一種“暫?！被蛱颖墁F(xiàn)實(shí)生活的機(jī)會。）相一致。故選D項。26、G牝27、A牝28、B牝29、C牝30、F【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了戰(zhàn)勝冬季抑郁的生活小技巧。牝26、上文“Forsome,thismoodchangeisnormalandeasilycontrolledwithlifestylechange(對一些人來說，這種情緒變化是正常的，很容易通過生活方式的改變來控制)”可知，有的人能解決冬季憂郁問題，“Forsome”與“forothers”前后呼應(yīng)；G項“Butforothers,thewinterbluescanturnintoamoreserioustypeofdepression(但對其他人來說，冬季抑郁可能會變成一種更嚴(yán)重的抑郁癥)”與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且句意連貫。故選G項。牝27、設(shè)空處為段落小標(biāo)題，段落第二句“Cycletowork.Walkyourkidstoschool.Cleanthesnow.Goonweekendhikeswithfamilyorfriends.(騎車去上班。送孩子上學(xué)。干凈的雪。周末和家人或朋友一起遠(yuǎn)足)”，這些都是戶外的活動。A項“Getoutsideeverysingleday(每天都出去走走)”，與本段語意一致，適合做小標(biāo)題。故選A項。牝28、B項“Winteristhebesttimetobake(冬天是烘焙的最佳季節(jié))”，關(guān)鍵詞為“bake”；下文“Turningontheovencanwarmyourhouseandmakethekitchenagatheringpointforthefamily.(打開烤箱可以讓你的房子暖和起來，讓廚房成為家人團(tuán)聚的地方)”，關(guān)鍵詞為“oven”，用烤箱烘焙食物，語意連貫通順。故選B項。牝29、本段小標(biāo)題“Makeareadinglist.(列一個閱讀清單)”，本段話題“讀書”。C項“Setagoal,i.e.onebookperweek(設(shè)定一個目標(biāo)，即每周讀一本書)”，句中的“設(shè)定目標(biāo)”，此處等同于“列清單”，語意一致，都是說“閱讀”。故選C項。牝30、前文“Keepingcurtainsopenorusinglight-coloredonestoallowsunlighttoenterthehome.(打開窗簾或使用淺色的窗簾，讓陽光進(jìn)入室內(nèi))”可知，陽光入室，屋內(nèi)敞亮，也是解決冬季憂郁的方法；選項承接上文說明這么做的作用。F項“Thiswillbrightenthespace,improveyourmood(這將照亮空間，改善你的心情)”，句中“This”指代上文的“Keepingcurtainsopenorusinglight-coloredones”，語意連貫通順。故選F項?！军c(diǎn)睛】31、B牝32、G牝33、F牝34、D牝35、C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了極限運(yùn)動受青睞的原因。牝31、下文“Hangglidingandkiteboardingareamongthem.(其中包括滑翔和放風(fēng)箏)”說明其中還包括其他類型的運(yùn)動，句中them指代B項中的lotsofkiteflyingsports，B項“實(shí)際上，有很多放風(fēng)箏的運(yùn)動。”引出下文，符合題意。故選B項。牝32、上文“They’reallextremesportsandyoumaybeinjuredbyaslightmistakeandtheunpredictableweatherwhiledoingthesesports.(它們都是極限運(yùn)動，在進(jìn)行這些運(yùn)動時，你可能會因一個小錯誤和不可預(yù)測的天氣而受傷)”說明進(jìn)行極限運(yùn)動時，容易受傷，以及下文“Almostalloftheextremesportscanbecategorizedintothreemaintypes;Air,LandandWater.Thesesportsareoftenpopularinyoungadults.(幾乎所有的極限運(yùn)動都可以分為三種主要類型；空氣、土地和水。這些運(yùn)動通常在年輕人中很受歡迎)”說明極限運(yùn)動很受歡迎，G項“那么為什么人們喜歡極限運(yùn)動呢？”承上啟下，符合題意。故選G項。牝33、上文“Theathleteshavetooperateandshowtheirskillsinfree-flowingnaturalenvironment.(運(yùn)動員必須在自由流動的自然環(huán)境中操作和展示技能)”說明運(yùn)動員需要了解物理相關(guān)知識，以操作和展示技能，F(xiàn)項“運(yùn)用物理定律真的很重要?！背薪由衔?，符合題意。故選F項。牝