2023《微專題小練習(xí)》英語新教材練習(xí)15閱讀理解＋應(yīng)用文寫作

練習(xí)15閱讀理解＋應(yīng)用文寫作Ⅰ.閱讀理解A2021·全國乙卷記敘文268詞★★★☆☆You'veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans—between4.8and12.7milliontonnesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececalled“Strawpocalypse，”apairof10-foot-tallplasticwaves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168，000plasticstrawscollectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource(來源)ofplasticpollution,butthey'verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon'tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat'spartofVonWong'sartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate(說明)aspecificstatistic:Every60seconds,atruckload'sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled“TruckloadofPlastic，”VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10，000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey'dbeendumped(傾倒)fromatruckallatonce.VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint.1．WhatareVonWong'sartworksintendedfor?A．Beautifyingthecityhelivesin.B．Introducingeco-friendlyproducts.C．Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste.D．Reducinggarbageonthebeach.2．Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3?A．Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.B．Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.C．Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.D．Tofindasubstituteforthem.3．Whateffectwould“TruckloadofPlastic”haveonviewers?A．Calming.B．Disturbing.C．Refreshing.D．Challenging.4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Artists'OpinionsonPlasticSafetyB．MediaInterestinContemporaryArtC．ResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompaniesD．OceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculpturesB2020·全國卷Ⅱ應(yīng)用文285詞★★☆☆☆TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensHistory,Culture&Landscape(景觀).Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.Open:29Mar—29Oct,SuntoThurs.Tearoom,Gardens&GiftShop:10.30－17.00(16.00inOct)．House:11.15－16.00(15.00inOct)．Town:PooleyBridge&PenrithAbbotHallArtGallery&MuseumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall'stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Open:MontoSatandSummerSundays.10.30—17.00Summer.10.30—16.00Winter.Town:KendalTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryDiscover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere'ssomethingforeveryone!Open:HighSeason1Apr—31Oct:MontoSat10.00—17.00,Sun11.00—17.00.LowSeason1Nov—31Mar:MontoSat10.00—16.30，Sun12.00—16.30.Town:CarlisleDoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseumDiscoverWilliamWordsworth'sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafé.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Open:Daily，09.30－17.30(lastadmission17.00)．Town:Grasmere5．WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?A．09.30－17.30.B．10.30－16.00.C．11.15－16.00.D．12.00－16.30.6．WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?A．EnjoyRomney'sworks.B．Havesomeinteractivefun.C．Attendafamousfestival.D．Learnthehistoryofafamily.7．WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth'slife?A．Penrith.B．Kendal.C．Carlisle.D．Grasmere.Ⅱ.應(yīng)用文寫作[2022·山東省濰坊市高三期末]假定你是李華，得知在你校交流學(xué)習(xí)的新西蘭朋友Oliver對中國菜很感興趣。請你給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．邀請他周日到你家做客；2．教他做一道中國菜。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________練習(xí)15閱讀理解＋應(yīng)用文寫作Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。藝術(shù)家BenjaminVonWong關(guān)注塑料污染導(dǎo)致的環(huán)境問題，他用回收而來的廢舊塑料制品創(chuàng)作雕塑作品，以期喚起人們對塑料制品的關(guān)注，提高人們對改善環(huán)境問題的參與意識。1．答案與解析：C考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts”可知，藝術(shù)家VonWong制作雕塑的目的是迫使觀眾重新審視他們與一次性塑料制品的關(guān)系，即關(guān)注塑料廢棄物造成的問題。2．答案與解析：A考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容，尤其是其中的“Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource(來源)ofplasticpollution...becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight，theycannotberecycled”可知，全球僅有9%的塑料廢棄物被回收利用，而且作者特別說明了塑料吸管因為小和輕而無法被回收。由此可推知，作者在第三段討論塑料吸管的問題是為了說明塑料吸管回收的困難。故選A。3．答案與解析：B考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知，通過2018年的一件作品，VonWong想要說明一項明確的數(shù)據(jù)：每60秒就有一卡車的塑料進入海洋。為了這件名為“TruckloadofPlastic”的作品，VonWong和一群志愿者收集了一萬多件塑料，然后這些塑料被捆到一起，就像它們是一起從卡車上倒下來的一樣。這一作品直觀展現(xiàn)了塑料污染的嚴重性，會令人不安，故選B。disturbing“令人不安的，令人震驚的”。4．答案與解析：D考查理解文章主旨要義的能力。通覽全文可知，作者講述了藝術(shù)家VonWong用塑料垃圾制作雕塑以期喚起人們對環(huán)保問題的關(guān)注的事跡，因此最佳標(biāo)題為D。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主題語境是人與社會，主題語境內(nèi)容為旅游景點介紹。文章介紹了四個旅游景點及其開放時間與所在位置。本文旨在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取信息的能力。5．答案與解析：C細節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為：位于DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens的House在七月的星期天的什么時間開放？根據(jù)第一個小標(biāo)題DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens下的House：11.15—16.00(15.00inOct)可知C項正確。6．答案與解析：A細節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為：游客在AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum能做什么？根據(jù)第二個小標(biāo)題AbbotHallArtGallery&Mu