江西省宜春市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷一、聽(tīng)力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）現(xiàn)在是試聽(tīng)時(shí)間。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，然后回答問(wèn)題。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A．Somejuice.B．Someoranges.C．Someapples.答案是C。A）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1．WhattimeshouldMarygetbackhome?A．Before7:15p.m.B．Before7:45p.m.C．Before8:00p.m.2．HowhasPeterchanged?A．He’smuchstronger.B．He’smuchthinner.C．He’smoreoutgoing.3．Whoiscoming?A．Victor.B．Lisa.C．Maria.4．WhatkindoffooddoesJohnlike?A．Sourandhot.B．Hotandsalty.C．Sourandsalty.5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shethrewawaytheoldtoys.B．Theoldtoysareunderthebed.C．Shehasneverseentheoldtoys.B）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第1段對(duì)話，回答第6、7小題。6．Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A．Inanartclub.B．Inagiftshop.C．Inanartmuseum.7．Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A．Somepictures.B．Acamera.C．Somepostcards.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第2段對(duì)話，回答第8、9小題。8．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Howtospendtheweekend.B．HowtospendtheSpringFestival.C．Howtospendthesummervacation.9．Wheredoesthemanprefertovisit?A．Beaches.B．Cities.C．Swimmingpools.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第3段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12小題。10．WhatdoesJackthinkofEnglish?A．Easy.B．Hard.C．Interesting.11．Whohasaforeignfriend?A．Jack.B．Jack’sbrother.C．Jack’sfather.12．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．ThegirlkeepsreadingEnglishstorieseveryday.B．ThegirloftenfeelsdifficultinEnglishgrammars.C．ThegirllearnsthenewwordsbyseeingEnglishfilms.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第4段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15小題。13．Whichcinemaaretheygoingto?A．Theoneneartheschool.B．Theoneintheshoppingcenter.C．Theonenexttothepostoffice.14．Howaretheygettingtothecinema?A．Onfoot.B．Bycar.C．Bybus.15．Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A．Themoviebeginsattenpastthree.B．Ittakesthemtwentyminutestogetthere.C．TheywillgotothecinemafromSusan’shome.C）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個(gè)空格不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。將答案填寫(xiě)到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。聽(tīng)獨(dú)白前你將有50秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。16．TherewillbeanartandsciencefairOnMonday,________.17．Thefairwillbeheldonthe________.18．Alltheworksinthefairwere________bystudents.19．Modelplanes,________andsomeotherthingswillbeinthefair.20．Studentscancall________togetmoreinformation.二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.—IfailedintheEnglishtest.Canyougivemesome________?—Sure.Ithinkreadingcanhelp.A.information B.suggestions C.instructions D.courage【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我英語(yǔ)考試不及格。你能給我一些建議嗎？——可以。我認(rèn)為閱讀能有所幫助?？疾槊~辨析。information信息；suggestions建議；instructions用法說(shuō)明；courage勇氣。根據(jù)“Sure.Ithinkreadingcanhelp.”可知，此處是請(qǐng)求對(duì)方給一些建議。故選B。2.—HaveyoubeentoShanghai?—Notyet.I________therewithmyfamily.A.go B.went C.willgo D.havegone【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你去過(guò)上海嗎？——還沒(méi)有。我將和我家人去?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)。go一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；went一般過(guò)去時(shí)；willgo一般將來(lái)時(shí)；havegone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Notyet.”可知，還沒(méi)去過(guò)，所以是將去某地。故選C。3.AItechnologyhasenteredeveryone’slife.Itwillbe________usedinthenearfuture.A.hardly B.exactly C.widely D.carefully【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：人工智能技術(shù)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入大家生活。在未來(lái)，它將會(huì)被廣泛應(yīng)用?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；exactly準(zhǔn)確地；widely普遍地；carefully認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)“

Itwillbe...usedinthenearfuture.”可知，它將會(huì)被普遍應(yīng)用。故選C。4.—Doyouneedhelpwiththejob?—Ican________it.Thanksanyway.A.manage B.explain C.support D.produce【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你需要工作方面的幫助嗎？——我能做到。不管怎么說(shuō)，還是要謝謝你?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。manage管理；explain解釋；support支持；produce生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)后文“Thanksanyway.”，可知，自己能做。故選A。5.—CanTimplaysoccerwithus,Mrs.Brown?—Waitaminute.He________ashower.A.takes B.istaking C.took D.willtake【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——布朗夫人，蒂姆可以和我們一起踢足球嗎？——等一下。他正在洗澡?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。takes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；istaking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；took一般過(guò)去時(shí)；willtake一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“Waitaminute.”可知，稍等，后面描述的是某人正在做某事。故選B。6.Hekeptworking,________hislegwashurt.A.because B.but C.so D.although【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管腿受了傷，他還是繼續(xù)工作?？疾檫B詞。because因?yàn)椋籦ut但是；so所以；although盡管。根據(jù)句意邏輯判斷，前后句子是讓步關(guān)系，盡管腿受傷了，但還是繼續(xù)工作，應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。7.—Howdoyoulikethefoodintherestaurant?—Great,it’s________I’veeverhad.A.theleastdelicious B.themostdeliciousC.moredelicious D.delicious【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為飯店的食物怎么樣？——太棒了，是我吃過(guò)的最美味的食物?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)I’veeverhad可知，此處表示比較的范圍是“我曾經(jīng)吃過(guò)的所有的”，要用形容詞的最高級(jí)。delicious的最高級(jí)形式是mostdelicious，并且形容詞最高級(jí)前要加定冠詞the，意思是“最美味的”。故選B。8.Luckily,he________fromhundredsofstudentstotakepartinthespeechcompetition.A.chooses B.haschosen C.chose D.waschosen【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，從幾百名學(xué)生中，他被選中參加演講比賽?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，主語(yǔ)he和謂語(yǔ)choose“選擇”構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone。故選D。三、完形填空（本大題共26小題，每小題1分，共26分）A）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AruVillageliesbyLakeRa’ogCoinTibet(西藏),China.Manyyearsago,tokeeptheirlakeclean,peoplefromthevillageusedboatstogoacrossthelakeand____9____rubbishinthewater.Thevillagerscaredaboutthe____10____,sotheystartedthispractice.Later,abridgewasbuilt____11____thelake,sovillagersnolongerneededtouseboatstocrossit.____12____theideaofcleaningthelakeremained.TseringDondrup,avillageofficerwhousedtogotoschoolbyboat,____13____howtheoldervillagerspickeduprubbishinthelake.Heandotherofficersdidalottohelp____14____thelakeanditsecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).Thevillagehasforty-three____15____with227peoplenow.Ateamof44peoplefromthevillagearepaidbythegovernmenttotaketurnstohelpkeepthelakeand____16____forestsclean.Theyshouldalsocleantheroadsandthe____17____aroundthelake.Theycollecttherubbishandtakeittothe____18____placetoberecycled.Dampa,a46-year-oldmanfromtheteam,startedpickinguprubbishinthelakeabout20yearsago.“Aspartofthisteam,Ican____19____about3,500yuanayear.I’mhappytodomy____20____inkeepingthelakeclean,”hesaid.Now,AruVillagehasbecomeagood____21____ofecosystemprotection.LakeRa’ogCoreceivesabout300,000____22____everyyear.VillageofficerXuCongsaysthe____23____ofboththevillagersandthegovernmenthashelpedremainthebeautyofthearea.9.A.findout B.pickup C.fightwith D.dependon10.A.environment B.mountain C.tradition D.business11.A.under B.in C.over D.through12.A.Since B.And C.Or D.But13.A.knew B.told C.dreamed D.called14.A.keep B.protect C.build D.enjoy15.A.groups B.blocks C.families D.markets16.A.nearby B.far C.thick D.large17.A.city B.country C.village D.area18.A.great B.right C.interesting D.noisy19.A.pay B.save C.lose D.make20.A.ability B.pride C.part D.guard21.A.example B.form C.camp D.field22.A.villagers B.workers C.visitors D.customers23.A.goals B.actions C.programs D.purposes【答案】9.B10.A11.C12.D13.A14.B15.C16.A17.D18.B19.D20.C21.A22.C23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了西藏的阿汝村的村民和政府一起為保護(hù)湖泊及其生態(tài)系統(tǒng)做了很多工作，他們已經(jīng)成為生態(tài)系統(tǒng)保護(hù)的一個(gè)很好的例子?！?題詳解】句意：許多年前，為了保持他們的湖泊清潔，村里的人乘船穿過(guò)湖泊，在水中撿垃圾。findout找出；pickup拿起；fightwith和某人打架；dependon依靠。根據(jù)“tokeeptheirlakeclean”可知為了保持湖泊干凈，要撿垃圾。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：村民們關(guān)心環(huán)境，所以他們開(kāi)始了這種做法。environment環(huán)境；mountain山；tradition傳統(tǒng)；business生意。根據(jù)“tokeeptheirlakeclean,peoplefromthevillageusedboatstogoacrossthelakeand...rubbish”可知村民關(guān)心環(huán)境。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：后來(lái)，在湖面上建了一座橋，村民們不再需要乘船穿過(guò)。under在下面；in在……里面；over在上方；through通過(guò)。根據(jù)“thelake”可知是在湖上方建立了一座橋。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：但清理湖面的想法仍然存在。Since自從；And和；Or或者；But但是。此處和前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：TseringDondrup是一名曾經(jīng)乘船上學(xué)的村官，他知道年長(zhǎng)的村民是如何在湖中撿垃圾的。knew知道；told告訴；dreamed夢(mèng)想；called叫做。根據(jù)“howtheoldervillagerspickeduprubbishinthelake.”可知他知道村民是如何撿垃圾的。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：他和其他官員為保護(hù)湖泊及其生態(tài)系統(tǒng)做了很多工作。keep保持；protect保護(hù)；build建造；enjoy享受。根據(jù)“thelakeanditsecosystem”可知是保護(hù)湖泊和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：這個(gè)村子有四十三戶人家，現(xiàn)在有227人。groups組；blocks街區(qū)；families家庭；markets市場(chǎng)。根據(jù)“with227peoplenow”可知是有43戶家庭。故選C。【16題詳解】句意：來(lái)自該村的44人組成的小組由政府支付費(fèi)用，輪流幫助保持湖泊和附近森林的清潔。nearby附近的；far遠(yuǎn)的；thick厚的；large大的。根據(jù)“thelakeand...forestsclean”可知是附近的森林。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：他們還應(yīng)該清理道路和湖泊周圍的區(qū)域。city城市；country國(guó)；village村莊；area區(qū)域。根據(jù)“aroundthelake”可知要清理湖泊周圍的區(qū)域。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：他們收集垃圾并將其運(yùn)到正確的地方進(jìn)行回收。great偉大的；right正確的；interesting有趣的；noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)“placetoberecycled.”可知是運(yùn)送到正確的地方進(jìn)行回收。故選B。【19題詳解】句意：作為這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的一員，我一年能掙3500元左右。pay支付；save保存；lose失去；make掙。根據(jù)“about3,500yuanayear”可知此處指掙錢(qián)。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我很高興能為保持湖面清潔盡自己的一份力量。ability能力；pride自豪；part部分；guard保護(hù)。根據(jù)“domy...inkeepingthelakeclean”可知為保持湖面清潔盡一份力，doone’spartindoingsth.“為做某事盡一份力”。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，阿汝村已經(jīng)成為生態(tài)系統(tǒng)保護(hù)的一個(gè)很好的例子。example例子；form表格；camp營(yíng)地；field領(lǐng)域。根據(jù)“ofecosystemprotection”可知是樹(shù)立了生態(tài)保護(hù)的例子。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：拉昂錯(cuò)湖每年接待約30萬(wàn)名游客。villagers村民；workers工人；visitors游客；customers客戶。根據(jù)“LakeRa’ogCoreceivesabout300,000”可知是接待游客。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：村官徐聰說(shuō)，村民和政府的行動(dòng)使這個(gè)地區(qū)保持了美麗。goals目標(biāo)；actions行動(dòng)；programs程序；purposes目的。根據(jù)“ofboththevillagersandthegovernmenthashelpedremainthebeautyofthearea.”可知是村民和政府的行動(dòng)使這個(gè)地區(qū)保持了美麗。故選B。B）選詞填空請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。farmerstonewantuntilownbeatseriouslystateanythingbecomeagainstDuringtheSpringandAutumnperiod,theStateofWubeattheStateofYue.TheKingofWuwas____24____hurtandsoondied.Hisson,Fuchai,____25____thenewKing.Fuchaidecidedtogetrevenge(報(bào)仇).Hetrainedhisarmystrictly____26____itwasaperfectfightingforce.Threeyearslater,Fuchailedhisarmytofight____27____theStateofYueandcaughtitskingGoujian.FuchaitookGoujiantotheStateofWu,lethimliveinanawful____28____houseandsenthimtodohardwork,likefeedinghorses.Goujianwasveryangry,buthedidn’tsay____29____.HejustdidwhatFuchaiaskedhimtodo.Threeyearslater,FuchaifinallyletGoujiangobacktohis____30____state.Aftergettinghome,Goujianbegantoplanhisrevenge.Hedidn’t____31____toforgethishardtime.Sohelivedasimplelife,sleepingondrygrassatnightandeatingagall(膽)everymorning.Atthesametime,Goujianmanagedhis____32____carefully.Hedidalotofgreatthings,likeworkingwith____33____,trainingwithsoldiersandeducatingthepeople.Afterafewyears,hiscountrybecamerichandstrong.ThenGoujiantookagreatchance____34____theStateofWu.【答案】24.seriously25.became26.until27.against28.stone29.anything30.own31.want32.state33.farmers34.tobeat【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了古代越王勾踐流放吳國(guó)，后來(lái)臥薪嘗膽打敗吳國(guó)的故事?！?4題詳解】句意：吳王受了重傷，不久就死了。根據(jù)“hurtandsoondied”可知，很快死了說(shuō)明傷得很重，seriously“嚴(yán)重地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞hurt，故填seriously?！?5題詳解】句意：他的兒子夫差成為了新國(guó)王。吳王死了，他的兒子成為了新的國(guó)王，become“成為”，此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填became?！?6題詳解】句意：他嚴(yán)格訓(xùn)練他的軍隊(duì)，直到它成為一支完美的戰(zhàn)斗力量。根據(jù)“Hetrainedhisarmystrictly…itwasaperfectfightingforce”可知，此空缺少連詞連接前后兩個(gè)句子，until“直到”符合，故填until?！?7題詳解】句意：三年后，夫差率部攻打越國(guó)，擒獲越王勾踐。fightagainst“與……作斗爭(zhēng)”，固定搭配，故填against。【28題詳解】句意：夫差把勾踐帶到吳國(guó)，讓他住在一所糟糕的石頭房子里，讓他做苦工，比如喂馬。此空修飾名詞house，備選詞stone“石頭”符合，名詞作定語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故填stone?！?9題詳解】句意：但他什么也沒(méi)有說(shuō)。根據(jù)“Goujianwasveryangry,buthedidn’tsay”可知，雖然很生氣，但是什么也沒(méi)有說(shuō)，否定句應(yīng)填anything，故填anything。30題詳解】句意：三年后，夫差終于讓勾踐回到了自己的國(guó)家。one’sown“某人自己的”，固定搭配，故填own?！?1題詳解】句意：他不想忘記那段艱難的時(shí)光。根據(jù)“Hedidn’t…toforgethishardtime”及備選詞可知，不想忘記艱難的那段時(shí)光，want“想要”，didn’t后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填want?！?2題詳解】句意：與此同時(shí)，勾踐小心地管理他的國(guó)家。根據(jù)“managedhis…carefully”可知，認(rèn)真地管理自己的國(guó)家，state“國(guó)家”，故填state?！?3題詳解】句意：他做了很多偉大的事情，比如和農(nóng)民一起工作，和士兵一起訓(xùn)練，教育人民。根據(jù)“workingwith”及備選詞可知，和農(nóng)名一起工作，farmer“農(nóng)民”，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填farmers?！?4題詳解】句意：勾踐趁機(jī)打敗了吳國(guó)。根據(jù)“Afterafewyears,hiscountrybecamerichandstrong”可知，幾年后，勾踐的國(guó)家變得富有且強(qiáng)壯，所以他趁機(jī)打敗了吳國(guó)，beat“打敗”，此空作名詞chance的定語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填tobeat。四、閱讀理解（本大題共23小題，每小題2分，共46分）A）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWandaMovieTheaterFilm:TheLongestDayinChang’anCountry:ChinaDirectors:XieJunwei,ZouJingTime:From8:30a.m.to7:30p.m.Runningtime:168minutesPrice:40yuanforadults;25yuan(kidsunder16yearsold)Parkinglot:freeNotice:Snacksareavailableinthefirstarea.Washroomforthedisabledandwheelchairaccess(通道)areinthesecondarea.35.Whencanthepeopleseethemovie?A.At7:30a.m. B.9:00a.m. C.At8:30p.m. D.At10:00p.m.36.IfMr.Brownandhis15-year-oldsonwanttoseethemovie,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.25yuan. B.40yuan. C.65yuan. D.80yuan.37.WhichofthefollowingaboutthetheaterisTRUE?A.ThemovieisfromJapan.B.Theparkinglotisn’tfree.C.Itofferssomespecialservice.D.ThemoviewasdirectedbyZhangYimou.【答案】35.B36.C37.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹萬(wàn)達(dá)電影院上演的電影《長(zhǎng)安三萬(wàn)里》?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“From8:30a.m.to7:30p.m.”可知，從早上八點(diǎn)半到晚上七點(diǎn)半。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“40yuanforadults;25yuan(kidsunder16yearsold)”可知成人40元，16歲以下是25元。題干布朗先生和15歲的兒子，總共40+25=65。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Snacksareavailableinthefirstarea.Washroomforthedisabledandwheelchairaccessareinthesecondarea.”可知它提供一些特殊的服務(wù)。故選C。BInFebruary2023,theworldwatchedabigearthquakesuddenlyhappenedinTurkeyandSyria,killingmorethan50,000peopleandcausinghugelosses.Amongthosewatchingswas13-year-oldBosnianBenjaminMehanovic.AfterseeingthenewsonTVwithhisfamily,Benjamindecidedtodosomethingtoraisemoneyforthebabieshurtbytheearthquake.Armedwithasmalltable,ahomemadesign,andhishugehearttokeephimwarm,Benjaminsetupasmallteastandonthestreetsofhishometown.Hesoldteafor50centsacupandraisedmorethan100dollarsintwodays.Hethenusedthemoneytobuysomebabyproducts.Benjamin’seffortswerenoticed.HisactivitiesofkindnesscaughttheattentionoftheInternationalUniversityofSarajevo(ISU).Theuniversityinvitedtheyoungboytothecampus(校園)andgavehimafullscholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)of$8,000.TheheadofISUsaidofBenjamin,“Heisalittleboywhohasabigheart.Heisanexampleofwhathumansshoulddoindifficultmoments.”Benjaminplansonputtingthescholarshiptowardsmedicine,hopingtobecomeadoctor.“IwouldliketobeamedicalstudentbecauseIliketohelppeople,”hesaid.Fornow,heisonly13yearsold,buthe’salreadymadeadifferenceinthelivesofthosewhoareindifficulties.Whilemanyofusthinkaboutdoingsomething,Benjamindidn’thesitate(猶豫)totakeaction.Hesawaneedanddidwhathecouldtohelpfillitatonce.Heshowsthatweallhavethepowertohelpeachothernomatterhowyoungoroldweare.38.Thepassageisprobablya(n)________.A.sciencereport B.socialsurvey C.newsreport D.experimentreport39.Howmanypeoplewerekilledintheearthquake?A.Over50． B.Over100． C.Over8,000． D.Over50,000．40.WhydidBenjaminsetupasmallteastand?A.Becausehewantedtogototheuniversity.B.BecauseheplannedtovisittheheadofISU.C.Becausehewouldliketobecomeamedicalstudent.D.Becausehewantedtogivesomehelptothebabieshurt.41.Putthefollowinginformationintothecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a．Benjaminsetupasmallteastandonthestreets.b．Benjaminusedthemoneytobuysomebabyproducts.c．Benjaminhopedtobecomeadoctor.d．AnearthquakehappenedinTurkeyandSyria.e．Benjamin’seffortswerenoticedbyISU.f．Benjamindecidedtoraisemoneyforthebabiesintrouble.A.d-a-e-b-c-f B.d-f-a-b-e-c C.a-f-d-e-c-b D.a-e-c-d-f-b42.WhatisBenjaminlikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Honestandquiet. B.Funnyandconfident.C.Warm-heartedandactive. D.Helpfulandhumorous.【答案】38.C39.D40.D41.B42.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了本杰明和家人在電視上看到土耳其和敘利亞突然發(fā)生的大地震后，決定做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)為地震中受傷的嬰兒籌集資金的故事?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章主要講述了本杰明和家人在電視上看到土耳其和敘利亞突然發(fā)生的大地震后，決定做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)為地震中受傷的嬰兒籌集資金的故事，所以可以在報(bào)紙上看到，故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“killingmorethan50,000people”可知，地震造成五萬(wàn)多人死亡，故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Benjamindecidedtodosomethingtoraisemoneyforthebabieshurtbytheearthquake.”可知，因?yàn)樗虢o受傷的嬰兒一些幫助。故選D。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InFebruary2023,theworldwatchedabigearthquakesuddenlyhappenedinTurkeyandSyria”可知，土耳其和敘利亞發(fā)生了地震；根據(jù)“AfterseeingthenewsonTVwithhisfamily,Benjamindecidedtodosomethingtoraisemoneyforthebabieshurtbytheearthquake”可知，本杰明決定為有困難的嬰兒籌集資金；根據(jù)“Armedwithasmalltable,ahomemadesign,andhishugehearttokeephimwarm,Benjaminsetupasmallteastandonthestreetsofhishometown.”可知，本杰明在街上擺起了一個(gè)小茶攤；根據(jù)“Hethenusedthemoneytobuysomebabyproducts.”可知，本杰明用這筆錢(qián)買了一些嬰兒用品；根據(jù)“HisactivitiesofkindnesscaughttheattentionoftheInternationalUniversityofSarajevo(ISU).”可知，本杰明的努力引起了薩拉熱窩國(guó)際大學(xué)的注意；根據(jù)“Benjaminplansonputtingthescholarshiptowardsmedicine,hopingtobecomeadoctor.”可知，本杰明希望成為一名醫(yī)生。所以正確的順序是d-f-a-b-e-c。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。文章講述了13歲的本杰明和家人在電視上看到土耳其和敘利亞突然發(fā)生的大地震后，決定做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)為地震中受傷的嬰兒籌集資金，從這個(gè)過(guò)程中可以看得出他熱心，積極活躍的一面。故選C。CWhenwetalkaboutChinesehandmadepaper,youprobablythinkofXuanpaper.However,therearedifferentkindsindifferentplaces,andLianshipaperfromFujianisoneofthem.Goingback400years,Lianshipaperismadebyhandusingbamboo.AccordingtoFujianDaily,Lianshipaperweighsonly19grams(克)everysquaremeter,butitisstrong.Thankstothis,Lianshipaperwaslistedasaprovincialintangibleculturalheritage(省級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))inFujianin2008．DengJinkun,54,hasbeenlearningtomakeLianshipaperfor30years.HesaidmakingLianshipaperhas72steps,includingcuttingbamboo,soaking(浸濕),makingpulp(紙漿),anddrying.Whatmakesitstandoutisitsbleaching(漂白)technology.“InMayeachyear,bambooiscutoff,andsoakedinlime(石灰)twice.Thebambooisthenheatedatahightemperature.Afterthat,it’sbleachedonthemountainforfourmonths,”Dengsaid.Thenaturalbleachingprocessmakesitwhite,headded.Besidescarryingontraditionalart,Dengalsobroughtinnewideasatthesametime.Traditionallythepulpiscollectedusingawoodenshelfheldbytwopeople.“OurLianshipaperneedsonlyonepersonasweusestrings(繩子)tohangoneside,”Dengsaid.Whentheyheatthepaper,thebakingwallisalsospecial.AccordingtoDeng,otherplacesuselimetomakethewall.“AfteratriptotheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChinain2018,Idecidedtouseaspecialkindofclaytomakethewallsothatitlastslonger,”hesaid.Afteritisbuilt,thebakingwallcanbeusedtomakepaperfor40years.43WhendidDengJinkunstarttolearntomakeLianshipaper?A.Attheageof24. B.Attheageof30.C.Attheageof54. D.Attheageof72.44.WhatstepsofmakingLianshipaperarementionedaccordingtothepassage?①makingsilk②cuttingbamboo③soaking④makingpulp⑤burningA.①②④ B.②③④ C.②③⑤ D.②④⑤45.Whatcanweprobablyinferfromthepassage?A.XuanpaperisfromFujian.B.Lianshipaperislightbutnotstrong.C.DengJinkunisacreativemakerofLianshipaper.D.ThereareonlytwokindsofChinesehandmadepaper.46.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.47.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.HowtoMakePaper B.TraditionalPaperMakersC.TheHistoryofLianshiPaper D.LianshiPapermakinginFujian【答案】43.A44.B45.C46.C47.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了福建連史紙?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“DengJinkun,54,hasbeenlearningtomakeLianshipaperfor30years.”可知，54歲的鄧金坤學(xué)習(xí)制作連史紙30年了；據(jù)此可推斷，他在24歲時(shí)開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)制作連史紙。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“HesaidmakingLianshipaperhas72steps,includingcuttingbamboo,soaking,makingpulp,anddrying.”可知，制作連史紙有72個(gè)步驟，包括切竹、浸泡、制漿和干燥。故選B。【45題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Besidescarryingontraditionalart,Dengalsobroughtinnewideasatthesametime.”和最后一段“AfteratriptotheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChinain2018,Idecidedtouseaspecialkindofclaytomakethewallsothatitlastslonger,”可知，鄧金坤具有創(chuàng)新思維。故選C。【46題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段，總領(lǐng)全文，引出福建連史紙這一話題；第二段介紹連史紙的特性；第三段介紹連史紙制作步驟；第四段介紹紙漿制作工藝改良；第五段介紹烘烤墻的完善。因此本文結(jié)構(gòu)為“總——分”。故選C?！?7題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。綜合全文可知，文章主要介紹了福建連史紙，包括連史紙的特點(diǎn)、制作步驟、工藝改良和烘烤墻的優(yōu)化等；選項(xiàng)D“福建連史造紙”適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選D。DIn2003,China’sfirstmannedspaceshipwasagreatsuccess.YangLiweibecamethefirstChineseastronauttogotospace.Sincethen,another17astronautshavereachedforthestars.Thechoiceofthe4thgeneration(代)ofastronautsbeganin2022andisnowinactiveandgreatdevelopment.Expertssaidhowdifficultthetrainingisbeforeastronautscanflytospace.________Astronautsshouldfacemanychallengesonaspacetask.Thechangesinpowercanhaveabadinfluenceontheirbodies.Livinginasmallspaceshipformonthscanbebadfortheirhealth.Thedifficultiesduringtaskschallengetheirknowledgeandabilitytosolveproblemsundergreatpressure.Soit’snowonderthatastronautshavetomeethighlevelsandgothroughahardtrainingprogram.TomakesurethatChineseastronautscompletetheirtasksandreturntoearthsafely,“Eighttypes,includingover200subjectsoftraining,wereset,”HuangWeifen,theleaderoftheastronautsystemforChina’smannedspaceproject,toldCCTVNews.Physicaltrainingalsoencompassesbasicscientificknowledge,mindhealth,andmock(模擬)tasks.Amongthetrainingsubjects,themosttiringoneisunderwatertraining.Itisdesigned(設(shè)計(jì))forastronautstofitenvironmentinspace.AccordingtoHuang,astronautsstayunderwaterinsuitsweighingover100kilogramsforsixhoursatatime.Waterpowerandtheheavysuitmakeastronautstiredout.NieHaisheng,oneoftheastronauts,oncereportedatwo-kilogramlossinweightafteroneunderwatertrainingexercise.Eachastronautreceivestrainingforatleastthreeandahalfyearsbeforehavingthechancetogotospace.48.Howmanyastronautshavereachedforthestars?A.4. B.17. C.18. D.200.49.Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank“________”inParagraph2.A.Thehumanbodyisnotfitforspacelife.B.Astronautsshouldbeyounginmindandbody.C.Astronautshaveabilitiestofacemanychallenges.D.Thepowerinspacemayinfluenceastronauts’ideas.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encompasses”inParagraph3mean?A.Completes. B.Increases.C.Includes. D.Receives.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4referto?A.Underwatertraining. B.Astronautsystem.C.Theunderwatersuit. D.Thespaceship.52.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Chineseastronautsmakeeffortsinthetraining.B.Ahardandtiringtrainingbeforegoingtospace.C.Astronautsshouldfacemanydangersinthetraining.D.Eachastronautcangotospaceaftertheunderwatertraining.【答案】48.C49.A50.C51.A52.B【解析】【分析】文章主要介紹了要成為一名宇航員應(yīng)滿足的條件，包括身體健康且強(qiáng)壯，還需要懂很多知識(shí)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“YangLiweibecamethefirstChineseastronauttogotospace.Sincethen,another17astronautshavereachedforthestars.”可知，楊利偉之后還有另外17名宇航員進(jìn)入太空，所以一共有18名。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文“ Astronautsshouldfacemanychallengesonaspacetask.Thechangesinpowercanhaveabadinfluenceontheirbodies.Livinginasmallspaceshipformonthscanbebadfortheirhealth…”可知，在太空飛船中生活不利于身體健康，所以人類的身體不適應(yīng)太空生活。故選A?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Physicaltrainingalsoencompassesbasicscientificknowledge,mindhealth,andmocktasks.”可知，體能訓(xùn)練和基本科學(xué)知識(shí)、心理健康、模擬任務(wù)應(yīng)為包含關(guān)系，所以“encompasses”應(yīng)為“包括”的意思。故選C。【51題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Amongthetrainingsubjects,themosttiringoneisunderwatertraining.Itisdesignedforastronautstofitenvironmentinspace.”可知，水下訓(xùn)練是為了讓宇航員適應(yīng)太空環(huán)境。所以It代指“underwatertraining”。故選A?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀第四段可知，此段主要描述了在去太空之前的艱苦訓(xùn)練。故選B。B）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂黑。一空一句。Whenyouopenamobileapp,there’susuallyanopen-appadvertisementthatgetsinyourway.Someoftheseadscansendyoutoanotherappifyoushakeyourphonealittle.____53____Theseopen-appadsactlike“doors”.Nomatterwhichappyouopen,youmayalwaysendupinthoseappsthathavemoreads.Duringonlineshoppingfestivals,forexample,usersareusuallyledtoshoppingappslikeTaobaoandJD．____54____Alaw(法律)thatcameoutinDecember2022gaverulesforhowthese“shake-to-open”adsshoulddo.Itissaidthattherotationangle(旋轉(zhuǎn)角度)ofthephoneshouldbelargerthan35degrees,andthetimespentshakingthephoneshouldbelongerthan3seconds.____55____However,puttingtheserulesintoactioncanbedifficult.Thetotalnumberofappsislarge,makingithardforgovernmenttocheckeveryapp.____56____However,thisshouldn’tbethereasonforthemobileappstobreaktherules.Inthatcase,alltheAppswillgetmanypeople’scomplaints(抱怨).Over90percentofusersstronglydislikesuchopen-appads,accordingtotheJiangsuConsumerCouncil.Suchadshurtanapp’sfame.____57____Togetrealtrustfromusers,theappsshouldrespect(尊重)theusers’choices.A.Manypeoplearecrazyabouttheapps.B.Theseopen-appadshavesomethingincommon.C.Andthishascausedhotdiscussiononlinerecently.D.Therearealreadyanumberoflawsonthisproblem.E.Therewereatleast1.29millionappscomingoutinFebruaryalone.F.AndstartingfromMay,theadsmusthaveaclearkeytoletusersclosethem.G.Becausefeweruserswanttousethemafterbeingtakentootherappssomanytimes.【答案】53.C54.D55.F56.E57.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了用戶打開(kāi)某個(gè)軟件時(shí)彈出的打開(kāi)應(yīng)用軟件的廣告問(wèn)題以及解決此問(wèn)題的建議?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyouopenamobileapp,there’susually...ifyoushakeyourphonealittle.”可知本段介紹了打開(kāi)某個(gè)軟件時(shí)彈出的打開(kāi)應(yīng)用軟件廣告的問(wèn)題這一現(xiàn)象。選項(xiàng)C“最近，這在網(wǎng)上引起了激烈的討論”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Alaw(法律)thatcameoutinDecember2022gaverulesforhowthese‘shake-to-open’adsshoulddo.”可知本段介紹的是與打開(kāi)應(yīng)用軟件廣告相關(guān)的法律。選項(xiàng)D“關(guān)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題，已經(jīng)出臺(tái)了許多相關(guān)法律”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【55題詳解】根據(jù)“Itissaidthattherotationangle(旋轉(zhuǎn)角度)ofthephoneshouldbelargerthan35degrees,andthetimespentshakingthephoneshouldbelongerthan3seconds.”可知這里介紹的是關(guān)于那些搖晃來(lái)打開(kāi)的軟件應(yīng)該如何做。選項(xiàng)F“從五月份開(kāi)始，廣告必須有一個(gè)明顯的按鈕讓用戶可以關(guān)閉它們”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Thetotalnumberofappsislarge,makingithardforgovernmenttocheckeveryapp.”可知這里是說(shuō)因?yàn)閼?yīng)用程序太多，政府部門(mén)不能每一個(gè)軟件都檢查。選項(xiàng)E“單是二月份，就有至少129萬(wàn)個(gè)應(yīng)用軟件出現(xiàn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【57題詳解】根據(jù)“Suchadshurtanapp’sfame.”可知這里介紹這些廣告對(duì)一個(gè)應(yīng)用軟件的名聲會(huì)有不好的影響，選項(xiàng)G“因?yàn)樵诒粠нM(jìn)去其他的軟件之后，越來(lái)越少的人想要使用這個(gè)軟件”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從下面的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)填入空白處，使對(duì)話通順、合理，意思完整，并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂黑。一空一句。(NancyandJudyaretalkingonthestreet.N=Nancy,J=Judy)N:Hi,Judy.J:Hi,Nancy.____58____N:I’mgoingtothepostoffice.Doyouknowwherethenearestpostofficeis?J:Yes.____59____N:OK.Canyoutellmehowtogetthere?J:Sure.____60____Thenwalkabout5minutes.Thepostofficeisonyourleft.N:Isee.Thankyou.J:____61____N:Iwanttosendasweatertomysister.Shewon’tcomebackinthewintervacation.J:____62____Yoursistermustbeveryhappywhenshereceivesit.A.That’sgreat.B.Whereareyougoing?C.Whatareyougoingtodothere?D.Isthereapostofficenearhere?E.It’sabouttwokilometersfromhere.F.ThereisapostofficeonZhongshanRoad.G.Walkalongthisstreetandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.【答案】58.B59.F60.G61.C62.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一段南希問(wèn)路和朱迪指路的對(duì)話。對(duì)話中，南希詢問(wèn)最近的郵局在哪兒，她要給姐姐郵寄毛衣?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“I’mgoingtothepostoffice.”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方去哪里；選項(xiàng)B“你要去哪里？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【59題詳解】根據(jù)問(wèn)句“Doyouknowwherethenearestpostofficeis?”和上文“Yes.”可知，此處是告訴對(duì)方郵局在何處；選項(xiàng)F“中山路上有一家郵局。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)問(wèn)句“Canyoutellmehowtoget