江西省吉安市青原區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含答案解析）

青原區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末檢測卷八年級英語（本試卷分值為120分考試時長為120分鐘）一、聽力測試（20分）（A）請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后.你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。（每小題1分）1.WhatdoesLucywanttodotomorrow?AGoshopping.B.Stayathome.C.Watchamovie.2.WhattimedidAndygetupthismorning?A.At6:50.B.At7:10.C.At7:30.3.WhatisJillbusywith?A.Hertravelplan.B.Herholidayplan.C.Herhistoryreport.4.WhatdidJennyfindinBeijinghutongs?A.Somepeopletherewerenotfriendly.B.Somepeoplewrotenamesontheoldtrees.C.Thestreetsthereweredirty.5.Whataretheydoing?A.Makingbeefnoodles.B.Makingtomatosoup.C.Makingsandwiches.（B）請聽下面4段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。（每小題1分）請聽第1段對話，回答第6、7小題。6.WhatwasAngelalikeinthepast?A.Outgoing.B.Shy.C.Serious.7.WhatdoAngela'sfriendsencouragehertodo?AWritesongs.B.Enjoyherlife.C.Giveconcerts.請聽第2段對話，回答第8、9小題。8.HowoftendoesJackhelphisfatherwashthecar?A.Twiceamonth.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceaday.9.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.請聽第3段對話，回答第10至第12小題。10.WhatdoesMikeneedtowear?A.Sunglasses.B.Auniform.C.Jeans.11.WhereareAliceandMikegoingintheafternoon?A.Toaconcert.B.Toaparty.C.Toameeting.12.What'stherelationshipbetweenMikeandAliceprobably?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.請聽第4段對話，回答第13至第15小題。13.Whichtabledoesthewomanwanttoget?A.Atablebesidethewindow.B.Atableinthecenter.C.Atablenearthedoor.14.Whatdoesn'tthewomanorder?A.TwoCokes.B.Somefruit.C.Chicken.15.Howsoonwillthewomangetherfood?A.Inaminute.B.In10minutes.C.In20minutes.（C）請聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。聽獨白前你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨白讀兩遍。（每小題1分）16.Momisveryfriendlyand.17.Shealwayssaidthathurtwhenshecamehome.18.Everymorning，Iwillspendhalfanhourwithher.19.Iwillplaytenniswithher.20.I'msurethatitwillmakeher.二、單項選擇（每小題1分，共8分）1.Themanistooheavy.Hedecided__________someexercisetokeephealthy.A.totake B.takes C.take D.taking【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個人太胖了。他決定做些運動來保持健康?？疾榉侵^語動詞。totake動詞不定式；takes動詞三單形式；take行動，做，動詞；taking動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)空前“decided”可知，此處考查decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，應(yīng)用動詞不定式作賓語。故選A。2.Tomorrowthere_______anewfilminthecinema.A.isgoingtohave B.willhaveC.isgoingtobe D.aregoingtobe【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：明天在電影院將有一場新的電影?？疾閠herebe句型。therebe句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)是“thereisgongtobe/willbe+主語+介詞短語”，主語是單數(shù)，故選C。3.—Yourhandwritingisbeautiful.—Thankyou,Iwrite________thanbefore.A.careful B.morecareful C.morecarefully D.carefully【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的字寫得很漂亮?！x謝你，我寫得比以前更仔細(xì)了。考查副詞比較級辨析。careful細(xì)心的，形容詞，morecareful是其比較級；carefully細(xì)心地，副詞，morecarefully是其比較級。write寫，動詞需用副詞修飾，可排除前兩項。than比，用于比較；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知本句需用比較級，故選C。4.—WhatisyourNewYear’s________?—I’mgoingtostudyalot.A.exercise B.resolution C.job D.subject【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的新年決心是什么？——我要好好學(xué)習(xí)?？疾槊~辨析。exercise鍛煉；resolution決心；job工作；subject學(xué)科。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtostudyalot.”可知，此處指的是新年決心。故選B。5.—IbelieveImuchhealthierifIenoughexerciseinmyfreetime.—That’sgreat.Hopeyouwillkeepitandbestronger.A.am;take B.am;willtake C.willbe;take D.willbe;willtake【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我相信，如果我在空閑時間進行足夠的鍛煉，我會更健康?！翘昧恕ＯＭ隳軋猿?，變得更強壯?？疾闀r態(tài)。am是，現(xiàn)在時；willbe將來時；take現(xiàn)在時；willtake將來時。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，滿足“主將從現(xiàn)”；第一空是在主句中，用將來時；第二空是在從句中，用現(xiàn)在時。故選C。6.I____________anicewatchasabirthdaygift.Itwastooexpensive,soIdidn’t____________it.A.received;accepted B.received;accept C.accepted;receive D.accept;received【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我收到一塊漂亮的手表作為生日禮物。它太貴了，所以我沒有接受?？疾閯釉~辨析/時態(tài)。received接收，過去時；receive現(xiàn)在時；accepted接受，過去時；accept現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)“Itwastooexpensive”可知禮物很貴重，且句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，第一空表示“收到禮物”，receive用過去式；第二空表示“沒有接受禮物”，空前是助動詞didn’t，accept用原形。故選B。7.—Mum,Iplayfootballthisafternoon?—Sure,butyoufinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.may;could B.can;mustC.can;mustn’t D.may;can’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，今天下午我能踢足球嗎？——當(dāng)然，但是你必須先完成作業(yè)。前句提請求，can,may都可以；后句，由sure可知后句用肯定回答。must表示主觀愿望：必須。媽媽要求孩子“必須”先完成作業(yè)。故選B。8.—Whatdoyouthinkofthehouse,dear?—________Ican’tfindabetterone.A.Toobad. B.Tooexpensive. C.Goodidea! D.Prettygood!【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得這房子怎么樣，親愛的？——非常好！我找不到更好的了。考查交際用語。Toobad太差；Tooexpensive太貴；Goodidea好主意；Prettygood非常好。根據(jù)“Ican’tfindabetterone.”可知覺得非常好，故選D。三、完形填空（每小題1分，共26分）（A）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意、然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。（每小題1分）Afatherandhissonwenttoakitefestival.Whenthey___9___,thereweremanyparentsandtheirchildrenplayinginthepark___10___.Thesonwashappywhenhesawtheskyfilledwithcolorfulkites.Hewantedtoflyakite,too.Sotheywenttoakiteshopand___11___abeautifulone.Thefatherwasgood___12___flyingkites.Soonthekitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,“Dad,it___13___thatthestring(線)isstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.___14___wecutit,thekitewillbefreeandflyevenhigher.Canwecutit?”Thefathersaid___15___butjustcutthestringoff.Thekitereallywenthigher.Thismadethelittleboy___16___.Butthen,afewminuteslater,thekitestartedto___17___slowly.Itsoonfellontotheground.Thesonwas___18___toseethis.Heaskedhisfather,“Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.Whydiditfalldown?”Thefathersmiledandsaid.“Theroleofthestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwas___19___itstayinthesky,becausethekite___20___can’tflyup.Youhelpedthekitegoupintheright___21___byusingthestring.Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcouldnolongersupport(支撐)thekite.”Inourlife,wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.___22___infact,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusthemost.Wecanreally___23___andbecomebetterbyknowingtheimportanceofthesethings.9.A.arrived B.hurried C.got D.waited10.A.sadly B.quickly C.happily D.slowly11.A.for B.bought C.sold D.broke12.A.made B.to C.with D.at13.A.shakes B.seems C.turns D.covers14.A.If B.Though C.Because D.Until15.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing16.A.bored B.sad C.excited D.afraid17.A.comedown B.goup C.cutout D.writedown18.A.angry B.surprised C.relaxed D.nervous19.A.finding B.helping C.seeing D.hearing20.A.itself B.myself C.yourself D.himself21.A.competition B.information C.way D.instruction22.A.And B.But C.So D.Because23.A.growup B.stayup C.takecare D.tidyup【答案】9.A10.C11.B12.D13.B14.A15.D16.C17.A18.B19.B20.A21.C22.B23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述父親按照兒子的要求剪斷了風(fēng)箏線，一開始風(fēng)箏飛得更高，但是后來風(fēng)箏就掉下來了。父親以此告訴孩子，有些東西看似阻礙了我們，但是正是這些東西支撐著我們前進?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)時，有許多父母和他們的孩子在公園里快樂地玩耍。arrived到達(dá)；hurried匆忙；got得到；waited等。根據(jù)“Whenthey…thereweremanyparentsandtheirchildrenplayinginthepark”可知是指當(dāng)他們到達(dá)時，有許多父母和他們的孩子在公園里快樂地玩耍。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)時，有許多父母和他們的孩子在公園里快樂地玩耍。sadly悲傷地；quickly快速地；happily高興地；slowly慢地。根據(jù)“manyparentsandtheirchildrenplayinginthepark”可知是指有許多父母和他們的孩子在公園里快樂地玩耍。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：于是他們?nèi)チ艘患绎L(fēng)箏店，買了一只漂亮的風(fēng)箏。for為了；bought買；sold賣；broke打破。根據(jù)“Sotheywenttoakiteshop”可知是指去店里買風(fēng)箏，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：這位父親擅長放風(fēng)箏。made制造；to到；with和；at在。根據(jù)“flyingkites”可知是指擅長放風(fēng)箏，begoodat“擅長”，故選D。【13題詳解】句意：爸爸，這根線似乎阻止了風(fēng)箏飛得更高。shakes搖晃；seems似乎；turns轉(zhuǎn)；covers覆蓋。根據(jù)“thestring(線)isstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.”可知是指這根線似乎阻止了風(fēng)箏飛得更高。故選B。14題詳解】句意：如果我們把它剪斷，風(fēng)箏就會自由，飛得更高。If如果；Though雖然；Because因為；Until直到。根據(jù)“wecutit,thekitewillbefreeandflyevenhigher”可知是指如果我們把它剪斷，風(fēng)箏就會自由，飛得更高。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：父親什么也沒說，只是把繩子剪斷了。everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事；nothing沒什么。根據(jù)“butjustcutthestringoff”可知是指父親什么也沒說，只是把繩子剪斷了。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：這使小男孩很興奮。bored無聊的；sad悲傷的；excited興奮的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“Thekitereallywenthigher”可知風(fēng)箏正如小孩所想那樣，飛得更高了，因此是興奮的，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：但幾分鐘后，風(fēng)箏開始慢慢落下。comedown下降；goup上升；cutout切斷；writedown寫下。根據(jù)“Itsoonfellontotheground”可知風(fēng)箏開始慢慢落下，掉在地上，故選A。【18題詳解】句意：兒子看到這一點很驚訝。angry生氣的；surprised驚訝的；relaxed放松的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.Whydiditfalldown?”可知兒子看到這一點很驚訝。故選B。【19題詳解】句意：繩子的作用不是阻止風(fēng)箏飛得更高，而是幫助它停留在天空中，因為風(fēng)箏本身不能飛起來。finding找到；helping幫助；seeing看；hearing聽。根據(jù)“itstayinthesky”可知是指幫助它停留在天空中，故選B。【20題詳解】句意：繩子的作用不是阻止風(fēng)箏飛得更高，而是幫助它停留在天空中，因為風(fēng)箏本身不能飛起來。itself它自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)“becausethekite…can’tflyup”可知是指因為風(fēng)箏它自己本身不能飛起來，故選A。【21題詳解】句意：你用繩子幫助風(fēng)箏以正確的方式升起。competition比賽；information信息；way方式；instruction指示。根據(jù)“Youhelpedthekitegoupintheright…byusingthestring.”可知是指你用繩子幫助風(fēng)箏以正確的方式升起。故選C。【22題詳解】句意：但是事實上，這些可能是最支持我們的東西。And和；But但是；So因此；Because因為。前后表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：知道這些事情的重要性，我們才能真正長大，變得更好。growup長大；stayup熬夜；takecare當(dāng)心；tidyup整理。根據(jù)“wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.”以及“becomebetterbyknowingtheimportanceofthesethings.”可知是指知道這些事情的重要性，我們才能真正長大，變得更好。故選A。（B）選詞填空請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。upset;talented;afraid;teach;do;advice;in;but;plan;carefully;problemMynameisMarkBrown.Iamateacherinaprimaryschool,butIdon’t___24___anysubject.WhatdoIdo?StudentswritetomeandIreplytothemtohelpthemsolvetheir___25___.TimmyisoneofthestudentsIoncehelped.Timmyisa___26___boy.Heisgoingtobeadentistwhenhegrowsup,___27___helikesplayingfootballverymuch.Hisparentsareangrywithhim.Theyare___28___thatplayingfootballtoomuchisbadforTimmy’sstudies.TheycareaboutTimmy’sgradesalot.Timmyfeels___29___,sohewritestome.Iwritealetter(信)toTimmy.ItellTimmybothschoolworkandhobbiesareimportant.Iadvisehimto____30____hissparetimebetter.Forexample,hemustdohishomework___31___andthenhecanmakefewermistakes.Inthatway,hecanhavemoretime___32___hisfavoritethings.IfTimmydoeswell____33____hisstudies,hisparentswillagreewithhim.Intheletter,Ialsotellhimsomepiecesof____34____onhisrelationshipwithhisparentsandfootball.【答案】24.teach25.problems26.talented27.but28.afraid29.upset30.plan31.carefully32.todo33.in34.advice【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要是作者講述了自己如何幫助學(xué)生解決問題的經(jīng)歷?！?4題詳解】句意：我是一名小學(xué)老師，但我不教任何科目。結(jié)合下文“StudentswritetomeandIreplytothem”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指不教任何學(xué)科；teach“教授，講授”，動詞，根據(jù)空前助動詞“don’t”可知，此處用動詞原形。故填teach。【25題詳解】句意：學(xué)生給我寫信，我給他們回信，幫助他們解決問題。結(jié)合“helpthemsolvetheir…”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指幫助學(xué)生解決問題；problem“問題”，名詞，根據(jù)空前“their”可知，此處是指學(xué)生的諸多問題，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式problems。故填problems?！?6題詳解】句意：蒂米是個有天賦的男孩。結(jié)合“Heisgoingtobeadentistwhenhegrowsup,”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指他是一個有才能的孩子；talented“有天資的，有才能的”，形容詞，在句中作定語修飾名詞boy。故填talented。【27題詳解】句意：他長大后打算成為一名牙醫(yī)，但他非常喜歡踢足球。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格前后句子存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but來引導(dǎo)后句。故填but?！?8題詳解】句意：他們擔(dān)心踢太多足球?qū)Φ倜椎膶W(xué)習(xí)不利。結(jié)合下文“TheycareaboutTimmy’sgradesalot.”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指父母擔(dān)心踢球會影響學(xué)習(xí)，考查beafraidthat“擔(dān)心，害怕”；afraid“害怕的，擔(dān)心的”，形容詞，在句中作表語。故填afraid。【29題詳解】句意：蒂米感到不安，所以他寫信給我。結(jié)合上文“Hisparentsareangrywithhim.”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指父母生氣，蒂米心里感到不舒服；upset“不高興的，心煩意亂的”，形容詞，在句中作表語。故填upset?！?0題詳解】句意：我建議他把業(yè)余時間安排得好些。結(jié)合下文“Forexample,hemustdohishomework…andthenhecanmakefewermistakes.”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指要計劃好業(yè)余時間；plan“計劃”，動詞，根據(jù)空前“advisesb.to…”可知，此處考查advisesb.todosth.“建議某人做某事”，因此這里要用動詞原形plan。故填plan。【31題詳解】句意：例如，他必須認(rèn)真做作業(yè)，這樣他就可以少犯錯誤。結(jié)合下文“thenhecanmakefewermistakes”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指認(rèn)真仔細(xì)地寫作業(yè)；carefully“仔細(xì)地”，副詞，在句中作狀語，修飾動詞do。故填carefully?！?2題詳解】句意：這樣，他可以有更多的時間做他喜歡的事情。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查havetimetodosth.“有時間做某事”，應(yīng)用動詞不定todo作定語，修飾名詞time。故填todo?！?3題詳解】句意：如果蒂米學(xué)習(xí)好，他的父母會同意他的。根據(jù)空前“doeswell”可知，此處考查dowellin“擅長”，動詞短語。故填in。【34題詳解】句意：在信中，我也告訴了他一些關(guān)于他與父母和足球的關(guān)系的建議。結(jié)合“somepiecesof…onhisrelationshipwithhisparentsandfootball.”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指一些建議；advice“建議”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填advice。四、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共46分）（A）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A，B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（每小題2分）ACometoAustria!SollisavillageinthemountainsinwesternAustria.AndPostHoteliscleanandnotexpensive.Itisopenedbyalocalfamily.Temperatures(溫度)insummerareusuallyfrom20℃to25℃inthedaytime,butmuchcoolerbyevening.EnjoyThailand!WhenyouvisitBangkokinThailand,don’tmisstheearlymorningriverboattriptotheFloating(漂浮)Marketjustoutsidethecity.Thereyouwillfindmanykindsoffruitsandvegetables.Youcanpayforthemwhenyousitinyourboat.Don’tforgetyourhat.Itmaybeashotas40℃atnoon.VisitHawaii!MaybethemostbeautifulplaceinHawaiiisKauai.Youcanvisititslong,sandybeachesinthesouthandwestoftheisland,andmountainsandforestsinthenorth,butdon’tbesurprisedifitrainsinthecenteroftheisland.Daytimetemperaturesthereareusuallyaround24℃to26℃bythesea,andonlyalittlecoolerbylateevening.35.Whataretheadsaboveabout?A.Shopping. B.Food. C.Travel. D.Hotels.36.Whichplacewillyouchooseifyouwanttovisitbothmountainsandbeaches?A.Soll. B.Bangkok. C.Vienna. D.Kauai.37.Whatcanweknowfromtheads?A.ThehottesttravelplaceisSoll.B.MaybeitoftenrainsinthecenterofKauai.C.TheFloatingMarketisinthemiddleofBangkok.D.PostHotelinAustriaiscleanbutitspriceishigh.【答案】35.C36.D37.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是三個旅游地方的介紹。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“CometoAustria!”、“EnjoyThailand!”、“VisitHawaii!”可知是關(guān)于著名旅游景點，故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MaybethemostbeautifulplaceinHawaiiisKauai.Youcanvisititslong,sandybeachesinthesouthandwestoftheisland,andmountainsandforestsinthenorth”可知在夏威夷考艾島你可以參觀島的南部和西部的長長的沙灘，以及北部的山脈和森林，故選D。【37題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“butdon’tbesurprisedifitrainsinthecenteroftheisland”可知島的中心可能會經(jīng)常下雨，故選B。BIaskedfourstudentswhattheyweregoingtobewhentheygrewup.Herearetheresults.WangLi:Iwanttobeamoviedirector(導(dǎo)演)AndIwanttomakemoviesmorebeautifulandexciting.Maybeyouwillseemygreatmoviesmanyyearslater.AndI’msureyouwilllikethemverymuch.Eric:IwanttobeanactorbecauseIloveacting.IalwaysperformwiththeDVDon,andIenjoydoingit.ItakeactinglessonsthreetimesaweekandI’mgoingtocontinueactingintheuniversity.Thomas:WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeadentist.BecauseIamveryinterestedindentistry.Ialsowanttomakemymomanddadproud.ButIneedenoughmoneytogettheeducation.Ray:I’mgoingtobeaprofessionalprogrammer.Why?Iliketoworkoncomputers.IlikesurfingtheInternet,andIknowthejobcanhelpmerealizemydream.I’mgoingtoliveinabighousewithmypets—acatandapuppy.38.Whowantstomakemoviesmorebeautifulandexciting?A.WangLi. B.Thomas. C.Ray. D.Eric.39.WhatisThomasgoingtobewhenhegrowsup?A.Adirector. B.Anactor. C.Adentist. D.Aprogrammer.40.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thomasneedsenoughmoneytogetaneducationindentistry.B.RaylikestoworkoncomputersandsurftheInternet.C.Erictakesactinglessonsthreetimesaweek.D.WangLiwantstomakehismomanddadproud.41.Theunderlinedword“proud”means__________inChinese.A.確信的 B.成功的 C.驕傲的 D.感動的42.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.BeautifulDreams B.FavoriteAnimalsC.ExcitingMovies D.GreatJobs【答案】38.A39.C40.D41.C42.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要是四個學(xué)生介紹了自己將來的職業(yè)規(guī)劃?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“WangLi:Iwanttobeamoviedirector.AndIwanttomakemoviesmorebeautifulandexciting.”可知，王麗想把電影拍得更漂亮、更刺激。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thomas:WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeadentist.”可知，托馬斯長大后想成為一名牙醫(yī)。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thomas:...Ialsowanttomakemymomanddadproud.”可知，托馬斯想讓他的媽媽和爸爸驕傲，而不是王麗想讓她的爸媽驕傲。故選D。【41題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeadentist.BecauseIamveryinterestedindentistry.Ialsowanttomakemymomanddadproud.”和常識可知，托馬斯想成為一名牙醫(yī)，這是一份很好的工作，而家長通常會因為子女的成功而感到驕傲；據(jù)此可知，劃線單詞“proud”意為“驕傲的”。故選C?！?2題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。綜合全文可知，本文主要是四個學(xué)生談?wù)摿怂麄兾磥淼穆殬I(yè)夢想；選項A“美麗的夢想”適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選A。CWecanfindbrownbearsnearlyallovertheworld.TheyliveinCanadaandtheUS.TheyalsoliveinEuropeandAsia.Brownbearsare1to2.8mlongfromheadtorump(臀部).Theirtailsare65to210mmlong.Theyare90to150cmtallattheshoulder.Theirweightisfrom80tomorethan600kg.Brownbears’dietisquitesimilartoallotherbears’.Theyeatgrass,fruit,insectsandsomeplants.Theyalsoeatsomesmallanimals.Brownbearsthatlivenearthecoasteveneatfish.Brownbearshibernate(冬眠)allwinterlong.Theyeatalotoffoodduringautumn.Theyusuallyloseupto40%oftheirbodyweightduringhibernation.Brownbearsinthewildcanlivefor20to30years,althoughmostbrownbearsdieintheirfirstfewyearsoflife.Somebrownbearscanevenliveupto50years.Femalebrownbearsgivebirthtobabybears.Babybearslivewiththeirmothersfor2to4years.Whenbabybearsgrowup,theyhavetoleavetheirmothertolivealone.43.InthesecondparagraphwhichinformationisNOTmentioned?A.theirlength B.theirheight C.theirweight D.theirdiet44.Brownbearsdon’teat_______accordingtothethirdparagraph.A.eggs B.insects C.fish D.grass45.Ifabrownbearis300kg,itmightlose_______afterhibernation.A.40kg B.120kg C.180kg D.260kg46.What’sthemainideaofthefifthparagraph?A.Whatbrownbearseattolive. B.Howbrownbearsspendwinter.C.Howlongbrownbearslive. D.Howbabybrownbearslive.47.Babybearsmightlivewiththeirmotherfor_______.A.1.5years B.3years C.4.5years D.6years【答案】43.D44.A45.B46.C47.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了棕熊。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Brownbearsare1to2.8mlongfromheadtorump(臀部).Theirtailsare65to210mmlong.Theyare90to150cmtallattheshoulder.Theirweightisfrom80tomorethan600kg.”可知沒有提到它們的飲食習(xí)慣，故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyeatgrass,fruit,insectsandsomeplants.Theyalsoeatsomesmallanimals.”可知它們吃草、水果、昆蟲和一些植物。它們還吃一些小動物。故選A。【45題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyusuallyloseupto40%oftheirbodyweightduringhibernation.”可知在冬眠期間，它們通常會減掉40%的體重。因此300kg棕熊冬眠后會減去120kg。故選B。【46題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Brownbearsinthewildcanlivefor20to30years,althoughmostbrownbearsdieintheirfirstfewyearsoflife.Somebrownbearscanevenliveupto50years.”可知本段介紹的是棕熊的壽命，故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Babybearslivewiththeirmothersfor2to4years.”可知熊寶寶和它們的母親一起生活2到4年。故選B。DYoumayknowthatexercisecanhelpyouloseweight(減肥).However,ithasalotofothergoodeffects(影響),too.Evenifyouarehealthyorfit,thereareseveralreasonsthatyoushouldexercise.First,exercisecangiveyouenergy(精力).Whenyouaretiredduringtheday,takeawalkorgoforrun.Scientistslookedat70differentstudiesaboutexerciseandtiredness.Over90percentofthestudiesshowedthesameresults:exerciseincreased(增加)energyandreducedtiredness.Second,exercisecanhelpyousleepbetter.Nothavingenoughsleepisoneofthemaincausesofstress(精神壓力).Exercisingraisesyourbodytemperature.Thenitgoesbacktonormalaboutfivetosixhourslater.Youbecomesleepyatthispointbecausethedropintemperaturetellsyourbodythatit’stimetosleep.Also,exercisecanreducestressandworry.Doyoueverfeelnervousorstressed?Doingsportsfor20minutescanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.How?Whenyouexercise,youhavetofocuson(專注于)yourbody,soyoucan’tthinkaboutyourstressfulthoughts.Exercisecanimproveyourlifeinsomanyways.Itcanmakeyoufeelbetter,lookbetter,anddomore.Sogooutandexercise!48.Howmanystudiesmightshowexercisecangiveyouenergyaccordingtothepassage?A.70. B.65. C.60. D.55.49.Whichofthefollowingmaycausestressaccordingtothepassage?A.Takingawalkduringtheday. B.Doingsportsfor20minutes.C.Nothavingenoughsleep. D.Focusingonyourbody.50.HowdoesthewriterorganizeParagraph4?A.Bytellingastoryandmakingasummary(總結(jié)).B.Byaskingquestionsandgivingreasons.C.Byshowingideasandsharingasaying.D.Bylistingnumbersandgivingexamples.51.Whatisthewriter’smainpurpose(目的)ofwritingthispassage?A.Totellussomenewstudiesaboutexercise.B.Tohelppeopletolearnhowtostayhealthy.C.Toshowhowexercisecanhelpyousleepbetter.D.Togetpeopletoknowwhytheyshoulddoexercise.52.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】48.B49.C50.B51.D52.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了鍛煉的好處?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Scientistslookedat70differentstudiesaboutexerciseandtiredness.Over90percentofthestudiesshowedthesameresults:exerciseincreasedenergyandreducedtiredness.”可知，科學(xué)家們查看了70項關(guān)于運動和疲勞的不同研究，超過90%的研究顯示了運動增加能量，減少疲勞；據(jù)此可以推斷，超過90%的70份研究即為超過63份研究，認(rèn)為運動能增加能量。故選B。【49題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Nothavingenoughsleepisoneofthemaincausesofstress.”可知，睡眠不足是造成壓力的主要原因之一。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyoueverfeelnervousorstressed?Doingsportsfor20minutescanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.How?Whenyouexercise,youhavetofocusonyourbody,soyoucan’tthinkaboutyourstressfulthoughts.”可知，此段采用了提出問題并給出原因的方式來組織第四段。故選B。【51題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Exercisecanimproveyourlifeinsomanyways.Itcanmakeyoufeelbetter,lookbetter,anddomore.Sogooutandexercise!”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了鍛煉的好處；據(jù)此可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是讓人們了解要進行鍛煉的原因，從而鼓勵大家進行鍛煉。故選D?！?2題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)“Evenifyouarehealthyorfit,thereareseveralreasonsthatyoushouldexercise.”可知，第一段提出論點：你需要鍛煉的原因有以下幾個；根據(jù)第二段“First”、第三段“Second”和第四段“Also”可知，第二、三和四段分別介紹了鍛煉的好處；最后一段總述鍛煉的好處，并建議人們多鍛煉；因此本文屬于“總——分——總”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。（B）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。（每小題2分）Ourearthisintrouble.Ourdrinkingwaterisbecomingdirtier,andtheairisnotascleanasbefore.Peopleandfactoriesarepollutingtheair,rivers,lakesandseas.Youmaythinkthereisnothingyoucandotohelp.That’snottrue.___53___Carsburnoil(石油).___54___SomepeoplebelievethattoomuchCO2ismakingtheearthwarmerthanever.___55___ThiscansavesomeoilandproducelessCO2.___56___Soturnofftheairconditioner(空調(diào))whenyoudon’tneedtouseit.Uselightsthatsaveenergy.Usefewerthingsthatcannotbeusedagain.Whenyoubuysomething,considerthosemadefromthingsthatcanbeusedagainfirst.Alotofwaterisneededforashower.Sotakeshortershowers.___57___Everysmallactioncanmakeabigdifferencetoourearth.Let’stakeactiontoprotectit.A.Airpollutionisveryserious.B.It’simportanttoprotecttheearth.C.Thiscancutdowntheuseofwater.D.ThiswillmakealotofCO2intotheair.E.Sotrytowalk,rideabikeortakeabus.F.Infacttherearemanythingsyoucandotosavetheearth.G.Thebiggestenergyuseathomeistousetheairconditionerforkeepingwarmorcool.【答案】53.F54.D55.E56.G57.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文對保護環(huán)境提出了建議?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Youmaythinkthereisnothingyoucandotohelp.That’snottrue.”可知，你可能會認(rèn)為你無能為力。不是這樣的。選項F“事實上，你可以做很多事情來拯救地球。”符合，故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“SomepeoplebelievethattoomuchCO2ismakingtheearthwarmerthanever.”可知，一些人認(rèn)為，過多的二氧化碳正在使地球變得比以往任何時候都更熱。此處提到了二氧化碳，選項D“這將使空氣中產(chǎn)生大量二氧化碳?！狈希蔬xD。【55題詳解】根據(jù)“ThiscansavesomeoilandproducelessCO2.”可知，此空會說明this指代的內(nèi)容，可以節(jié)省一些石油，并產(chǎn)生更少的二氧化碳。選項E“所以，試著走路、騎自行車或坐公交車。”符合，故選E?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Soturnofftheairconditioner(空調(diào))whenyoudon’tneedtouseit.”可知，此處提到了空調(diào)，選項G“在家里最大的能源消耗是使用空調(diào)取暖或降溫?！狈?，故選G。【57題詳解】根據(jù)“Alotofwaterisneededforashower.Sotakeshortershowers.”可知，此處提到了水，選項C“這可以減少用水量。”符合，故選C。五、補全對話（5分）閱讀下面的對話，根據(jù)內(nèi)容從七個選項中選擇五個還原到對話中，使對話意思通順。A:Hello,Jill._____58_____B:No,I’mquitebusy.A:Really?B:Yes.IhavetwomusiclessonsandIhavelotsofhomeworktodo.A:_____59_____B:Threetimesaweek,onMonday,ThursdayandSaturday.A:_____60_____B:Popmusic.A:_____61_____B:No,I’mnot.A:Great!_____62_____B:Sure.Iwanttogotheretorelax.A.Whathappened?B.AreyoufreethisSaturday?C.CanIgotoschoolwithyou?D.Well,areyoubusythisSunday?E.Canyougotothebeachwithme?F.Whatkindofmusicareyoulearning?G.Howoftendoyouhavemusiclessons?【答案】58.B59.G60.F61.D62.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一段A和吉爾之間的一段對話。對話中A想邀請吉爾周六出去玩，但是吉爾周六要上音樂課還要寫許多家庭作業(yè)，所以兩人約定周日去海灘放松一下?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)答語“No,I’mquitebusy.”以及下文“Threetimesaweek,onMonday,ThursdayandSaturday.”可知，周六忙，要上課，所以此處是詢問對方周六是否有空；選項B“這個星期六你有空嗎？”符合語境。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Threetimesaweek,onMonday,ThursdayandSaturday.”可知，此處是詢問上音樂課的頻率；選項G“你多久上一次音樂課？”符合語境。故選G。【60題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Popmusic.”可知，此處是詢問對方學(xué)習(xí)哪種類型的音