高三英語(yǔ)試卷

高三英語(yǔ)試卷考試范圍：xxx；考試時(shí)間：xxx分鐘；出題人：xxx姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：

1．答題前填寫(xiě)好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息

2．請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫(xiě)在答題卡上評(píng)卷人得

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一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.---Soyou'velefttheclassroomkeyinsideagain?---No.I'vegotitwithmethistime,butIhaveforgotten______thedoor?A．locking

B．locked

C．tolock

D．tohavelocked2.Wastetendstobethepollutionproblem_______otherproblemsareeventuallyreduced.A．ofwhichB．towhichC．bywhichD．throughwhich3.“TheVoiceofChina”

tobeanunexpectedsuccess,rankingfirstin“Top10Chineseentertainmenteventsin2012”A．pickedout

B．gaveout

C．turnedout

D．madeout4.________isoftenthecasewithhumanbeings,manyanimalssleepalotwhenyoung,butsleepmuchlesswhentheygetolder.A．WhichB．WhatC．AsD．That5.Theymetforthefirsttime,buttheytalkedhappilyasifthey______goodfriendsforalongtime.A．havebeen

B．were

C．a(chǎn)re

D．hadbeen6.（2014重慶一中高三下第三次月考）3.—Notgettingthatinterviewopportunitywasabigletdown.—It’snobigdeal.Somethingbetterwill_____.

A.takeonB.comealongC.gobyD.fallin【考點(diǎn)】考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析7.HeworksinBeijingbutknowsmuchaboutLondon,forhe_____thereforalongtime.A．lives

B．lived

C．haslived

D．hasbeenliving8.Hedoesn’teatpork,but______thathe’lleatjustaboutanything.A．otherthan

B．morethan

C．betterthan

D．ratherthan9.Justasthedoctor_________,yourwifeisnotexactlyfat,butratherwell-builtforherage.A．getsit

B．makesit

C．meansit

D．putsit10.China________asharpincreaseinthenumberofagedpeopleoverthepastdecade.A．sees

B．saw

C．hasseen

D．willsee評(píng)卷人得

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二、單詞拼寫(xiě)11.第Ⅱ卷（共55分）第一節(jié)

單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10題，每小題1分；滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋?zhuān)诰渥佑疫叺臋M線上，寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫(xiě)一詞）66.Willthat_______(發(fā)型)suitmyface?

66._________67.Marketingtakesadaytolearn.__________(不幸),ittakesalifetomaster.

67.________68.He'sbeen________(實(shí)驗(yàn))withbamboosince2005.

68._________69.His_______(高尚的)exampleinspiredtherestofustogreaterefforts.

69._________70.Pleasehelpyourselftosome_________(餅干).

70.________71.Thismiddleschoolis________(附屬于)toateachers'college.

71._______72.Theplantschangedtheir_____(外表)andadoptedtothenewenvironment.72._______73.Childrenlike_________(戶(hù)外)activities.

73.________74.Henever______(贊美)hiswife,justtakesherforgranted.

74._______75.Ashefinishedhisspeech,theaudience______(突然發(fā)出)intoapplause.

75._______12.Toachild’sear,“mother”ismagicinanylanguage.Ifirmlybelievethate

intheworldloveshismotherSo________I.Mymotherisanordinarymathteacher.Shealwaysworksh

,devotedtoherjobheartandsoul.Infact,sheisn’t________goodhealth.Shehasbeensufferingfromheartdiseaseformanyyears.Weakt

sheis,sheneverstops_____________(工作)orgivesuphope.Istillrememberthedaywhenmymotherr

acardof______________(祝賀)onherachievementsfromherdirector.Thecardr

“Thankyouforyourexcellentwork.HappyTeachers’Daytoyou!”Atthatmoment,Iwassomovedthattearscametomyeyes.Iamp

ofmymother.根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語(yǔ)提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫(xiě)出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確、完整形式，每空只寫(xiě)一詞。13.Doyouknowwhatthe__________(天氣)willbeliketomorrow?14._________(承認(rèn))hewaswrong,Davidapologizedtothepublic.15.Theylivedina_________(整潔地)arrangedlittlehouse.16.I_________(滑跤)onabananaskinandfellover.17.Hehasastrong_________(政治的)background.18.Hepackedhisbagsin_________(準(zhǔn)備)forthejourney.19.Theshygirlwasafraidto_________(反駁)hisfather.20.Hemadealotofmoneyduringtheproperty_________(繁榮).21.Statistics__________(表明)thatourlivingstandardshaverisen.22.Iwonderifmany_________(德國(guó)人)arrivedinCaliforniainthelate19thcentury.單詞拼寫(xiě)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）23.Iwould______（感激）itifyougivemeachance．24.DonotregardEnglishlearningasa_____（負(fù)擔(dān)）．25.Iwon't_____（容忍）yourbehavinginthisway．26.It'sagoodhabitto______（預(yù)習(xí)）whatwillbelearnedinclass．27.Helpingeachothercan_____（促進(jìn)）ourfriendship．28.Ialwaysconfusethesistersfortheylooksoa

.評(píng)卷人得

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三、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Acastleisatypeoffortified（加固的）structure

29.

(build)inEuropeandtheMiddleEastduringtheMiddleAges.Thisisdifferentfromapalace

30.

isnotfortified,thoughtherearealargenumberof

31.

(similarity)amongthesetypesofconstruction.Sincethenusageoftheterm

32.

(apply)todiversestructures.TheEuropeancastles

33.

(origin)inthe9thand10thcenturies,resultinginitslanddividedamongnobles,whobuiltcastlestocontrolthearea

34.

(surround)them.Thecastleswerealso

35.

(defense)structures.Althougharmyusesareoftenemphasizedincastlestudies,thestructuresalsoserved

36.

centersofadministrationandsymbolsofpower.Urbancastleswere

37.

(usual)usedtocontrolthelocalpeopleandimportanttravelroutes,

38.

ruralcastleswereoftenbuiltnearfarmland.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Manyyearsago,ManhattanIsland,

39.

isapartofthegreatcityofNewYork,

40.

(cover)withforest.AlongitsshoresweresmallIndianvillages.Infact,Indiansweretheonlypeopleontheislanduntil1609.Inthespringofthatyear,HenryHudson,afamousseacaptain,arrivedthere.HewastryingtofindashortwaytotheFarEastforDutchtraders.Hisshipwasverysmall.Itwasonlyaboutthesizeofoneofthe

41.

(lifeboat)youseeonmodernoceanlinerstoday.Ofcourse,HenryHudsondidnotfinda

42.

(short)waytotheFarEast.InsteadhereachedtheshoresofNorthAmerica.Hecametothemouthofthelargewaterwaynow

43.

(call)theHudsonRiver.Ashecameneartotheshore,hesaw

44.

Indianvillage.TheIndiansseemed

45.

(friend).Theyevencameouttomeettheshipandoffered

46.

furstotheDutchsailorinexchangeforglassbeadsand

47.

smallthings.WhenHenryHudsonreturnedtoHolland,heshowedeveryonethefinefurs.Hetoldoftherichsoil,andthestreamsfilledwithfish.LaterDutchtradersbegantosendmanyships

48.

therichnewworldacrossthesea.HelloKitty，oneofthemostfamousimaginary49.

(character)intheworld，greetsuseverywhere．Sinceshewasborn，she50.

(gain)impressivepopularity—sheis51.

internationalfashionqueen．2014wasthecharacter's40thbirthday．Fansfromaroundtheworldgathered52.

(cheerful)tocelebratetheirloveofHelloKitty．HelloKittywas53.

(design)asacharactertoattractpre-teenagegirls．Thedesignerscouldnot54.

(dream)thatshewouldbecomesucha55.

(globe)starassheistoday·HelenMcCarthy，anauthorandexpertonJapanesecartoons，explained56.

thecharacterissopopular．“BecauseHelloKittyisallabouthappinessandfriendshipandfun．Womenandgirlsallovertheworldarehappy57.

(buy)intotheimageofthetrusting，lovingchildhoodrepresentedbyHelloKitty．”Andtheimaginarycharacterdoesnotonlyappeal58.

females．TherearealsoHelloKittyproductsforboysandmen，suchasnecktiesandgolfbags．語(yǔ)法填空There'snoreasonwhywomenreturntoschool.Goingbacktoschoolprovidesprivateandpublicbenefits.Collegegraduates,generallyenjoyhighersalaries,59.(employ)moreconsistently,andworkinnicerconditions.College-educatedpeoplevotemore,givemoretocharity,andrely_60.(little)ongovernmentsupport.Makingtheswitchfrom61.(support)tosupportingoneselfcanbeachallenge,62.oftenanecessaryone.Financial63.(dependent)forwomeniskey,saysNancySchlossberg,professoratUniversityofMaryland.“Ithink64._importantforwomentodosomedirectachievement,becausechancesarethatwomenwilllivealoneinlaterlife,eitherdivorced65.nevermarried.”ToSchlossberg,educationiscriticalinthelongrun.Shesays,“Youaregoingtodomuchbetterthanbefore66.youhaveagoodeducation;youaregoingtobehappierthanbeforeonconditionthatyouhave67.educationthatenablesyoutodowhatyouhavetodoinlife.Thequestionis68.youarereadyatthistimetogoforit.”閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容"個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。FoundedinYan’anin1941，BeijingForeignStudiesUniversity(BFSU)isnowafamousuniversitylocatedintheHaidianDistrictofBeijing，aplacein69.

thekeyinstitutionsofhigher70.

(educate)areconcentrated.ExcellenceinforeignlanguageteachinghasallowedBFSU71.

(enjoy)agoodfameforqualityinteachingandresearchactivities.Theuniversity’scampusoccupies72.

areaof304，553m2，withastudentdormitoryareaof40，000m2andalibraryof9，997m2.TheThirdRingRoadrunsthroughthecenteroftheuniversitycampus，73.

(make)transportationveryconvenient.Theuniversityis74.

(wide)knownasBeiwaiinChineseandBFSUinEnglish.BFSUhasover600highly-qualifiedand75.

(experience)staffmembers.Eachyearapproximately110teachersandexperts76.

(employ)frommorethantwenty77.

(country)toteachatBFSU.BFSUisamemberofProject211，auniversitydevelopmentpro-gramsupported78.

theMinistryofEducationin1996.評(píng)卷人得

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四、短文改錯(cuò)79.第二卷（共35分）第四部分：寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearMary,I’vereceivedyourE-mail．Don’tworriedaboutme．I’mgettingonwellwithmyresearchworkinthelab．Butinmysurprise,yousayyouwillgiveuplearnEnglish．Thereasonisbecauseyouhavenotdonewellinitrecentlyandyouhaveloseinterest．I’mafraidthatIcan’tagreewithyou．IknowitisnoteasytolearnEnglish,andEnglishiswidelyusedintheworldtodayanditwillbeimportanttoolinourfuturework．Beside,itisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife．Ifyoustudyhardly,youwillsucceed．Dorememberthatwherethereisawillthereisaway．I’mlookingforwardtohearingagoodnewsfromyou!Yours,LiHua80.第二節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷∶如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾(√);如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正∶該行多一個(gè)詞∶把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。該行缺一個(gè)詞∶在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞∶在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。注意∶原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。Getagoodeducationismoreimportanttodaythan

76．_______everbefore.InCanadamostlychildrenattendpublic

77．_______schools.Publicschoolsaremainlyfoundbygovernments

78．________throughtaxincome.StudentsinCanadataughtin

79．_______EnglishandinFrench.TherestsofCanadianchildren

80．________attendprivateschools,thataresupportedmainlybyfees

81．__________payingbyparents.Bylaw,thechildrenmustattend

82．__________theschoolfromage5to16.Thereareseveraldifferent

83．_________levelsintheCanadianeducationsystem.Thefirstwas

84．______calledElementarySchools,whichincludekindergartens

85．___________throughgrade7or8.81.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。OnedayIpushedmycousinLiDonginwheelchaironanespecialnarrowsidewalk.Westruggledalongwithonewheelonthesidewalkortheotherontheroad.Suddenly,amanridinghismotorcyclepastusrapidly,missingLiDongbyseveralinch.Immediately,heturnedround,stoppedhismotorcycleandcameover.Wewereworriedshewouldblameusforhavestoodinhisway.Tooursurprise,hesaidnothingatallandhelpedoutpushthewheelchairuntilwereachedaslightlywidersidewalk.Thenheleftafterwecouldsaythankstohim.Wewereleavingashamedofwhatwethought.82.短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改所寫(xiě)故事，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下故事。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（／）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞后劃一橫線并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Timeflylikeanarrow.I'malreadyinthefirsthalfofSeniorGrade3beforeIrealizedit.ItisonlyalittlemorethansixmonthsbeforeIgraduatemiddleschool.Atthepresent,I'mbusyreviewmylessonsinordertotaketheCollegeEntranceExamination.IhopetogotoBeijingUniversity,thatisoneofthebestuniversitiesnotonlyinChinabutalsointheworld.I'lltrymybestturnmydreamintoreality.Mostofmyclassmatesarealsostudyingveryhardlytorealizeourdreams.Idobelieveeveryonewillbeabletoenteraverygooduniversityandcollege.83.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩赴，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。WhenIwasachild,Ispentmorethantenyearslearntheviolin．Therefore,Icouldn'tunderstand"realmusic"．AfterI

graduatedathighschool,afriendofminesuggestedthatwestartedtolearntheguitarbecauseweallthoughtitwascool．lwillneverforgetthedayonthatwewenttobuyguitarsintheguitarstore．ThereIsawaguitarplayerplayingtheguitar,whichIreallyenjoyed．Hebecamemythefirstguitarteacher．Ittookmesuchalongtimechooseaguitaramongseveralwonderfulmodel．NowtheguitaristhemostimportantlypartofmylifeandIpracticeiteveryday.評(píng)卷人得

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五、閱讀理解DrunkendrivingsometimescalledAmerican'ssociallyacceptedformofmurderhasbecomeanationalepidemic（流行病）．EveryhourofeverydayaboutthreeAmericansonaveragearekilledbydrunkendrivers,addinguptoanincredible250,000overthepasttenyears．Adrunkendriverisusuallyreferredtoasonewith0．10-bloodalcoholcontentorroughlythreebeers,glassesofwinesorshotsofwhiskydrunkwithintwohours．HeavydrinkingusedtobeanacceptablepartoftheAmericanmanlyimageandjudgeswerelenientinmostcourts,butthedrunkenkillinghasrecentlycausedsomanywell-publicizedtragedies,especiallyconcerningyoungchildren,thatpublicopinionisnolongertolerant．Twentystateshaveraisedthelegaldrinkingageto21,reversingatrend（逆轉(zhuǎn)潮流）inthe1960storeduceitto18．AfterNewJerseylowereditto18,thenumberofpeoplekilledby18-20-year-olddriversmorethandoubled,sothestaterecentlyuppeditbackto21．Reformers,however,fearraisingthedrinkingagewillhavelittleeffectunlessaccompaniedbyeducationalprogramstohelpyoungpeopletodevelop"responsibleattitudes"aboutdrinkingandteachthemtoresistpeerpressuretodrink．Somestatesarepunishingbarsforservingcustomerstoomanydrinks．AbarinMassachusettswasfinedforservingsixormoredoublebrandiestoacustomerwhowas"obviouslydrunk"andlaterdroveofftheland,killinganine-year-oldboy．Astheaccidentscontinuetooccurdailyineverystate,someAmericansareevenbeginningtospeakwellofthe13yearsnationalprohibition（禁令）ofalcoholthatbeganin1919,whichPresidentHoovercalledthe"nobleexperiment"．Theyforgetthatlegalprohibitiondidn'tstopdrinking,butencouragedpoliticalcorruption（腐?。゛ndorganizedcrime．Aswiththeboomingdrugtradegenerally,thereisnoeasysolution．84.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatdrunkendrivinghasbecomeamajorproblemintheUnitedStatesbecause___．A．mostAmericanslikedrinkingB．heavydinkingishardtoavoidC．AmericansarenotshockedbytrafficaccidentsD．manyAmericansarekilledbytrafficaccidents85.WhatcanbeinferredfromthefactofthetrafficaccidentsinNewJersey?A．Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodrink．B．Youngdriverswereusuallybad．C．Thelegaldrinkingageshouldberaised．D．Somedriversdidn'treachthelegaldrinkingage．86.Theunderlinedword"lenient"inthefirstparagraphmeans___．A．cruel

B．serious

C．determined

D．merciful§87.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthewriter'sopinionofdrunkendriving?A．Itmaycauseorganizedcrime．B．Thenewlawscanstopheavydrinking．C．Thereshouldbenobarstoservedrinks．D．Itisdifficulttosolvetheproblem．Tiredoflivinginthesamelocationbutdon’twanttoleavethehouseyoulove?Thatwouldn’tbeaproblemifarchitectFelipeCampolinahadhisway.TheBrazilianarchitecthasdesignedaconceptforahometowerconsistingofportable,stackable(可疊起堆放的)apartmentunits,whichhesaysopensupnewpossibilitiesforwaysoflivinginthecity.Hisdesignwouldallowownerstotaketheirhomewiththemwhentheytravel—whetherforaweekendawayorforlongerperiods,hesaid.Themobilehometowerprojectisattheconceptstage,anditcouldbeyearsbeforeitisbuilt,ifeveratall.Butifitisrealized,itwouldofferaneco-friendlysolutiontolivinginurbanareas,Campolinasaid.“Wehaveenoughtechnologytobuildwithfewermaterialsandminimize(使減至最小)theimpactonnature,”hesaid.Hisvisionwouldcallforunitswithagreenroofandwallsandasystemforrecyclingwater.Thetower,whosefirstfloorwouldbebuiltninemetersaboveground,wouldalsomakeitpossibletosavespaceinthicklypopulatedareas.“Itisdesignedtofacilitate(使便利)itsapplicationindenseurbancenters,wherespaceisverylimited,”hesaid.Stilljustaconcept,Campolina—whodesignedthebuildingforarchitecturejournaleVolo’sSkyscraperCompetition—saidwithenoughpublicinterest,itjustmightbecomearealityoneday.88.Wecanlearnfromthefirstfourparagraphsthatthetower_____.A．isnowbeingbuiltB．isintendedforpeopleinthecountrysideC．willbemadeupofmobilelivingunitsD．wasdesignedbyaUSarchitect89.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthehometower?A．Allitswallswillbepaintedblue.B．Itwillhaveawastepaperrecyclingsystem.C．Itwillbemadeofrecycledrubbish.D．Itwilldolittleharmtotheenvironment.90.Thebuilding’sfirstfloorwouldbebuilthighaboveground_____.A．tosavespaceincrowdedcitiesB．tomakethebuildingattractiveC．tobuildthehousesolidlyD．tofixitsunitsmoreeasily評(píng)卷人得

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六、書(shū)面表達(dá)91.任何一個(gè)國(guó)家都有社會(huì)公德來(lái)營(yíng)造社會(huì)環(huán)境和促進(jìn)社會(huì)進(jìn)步。近年來(lái)，有的人道德滑坡，遵守社會(huì)公德在一些人眼里變得不值得重視，甚至認(rèn)為講公德會(huì)吃虧，自私自利的行為時(shí)有發(fā)生。請(qǐng)根據(jù)某天發(fā)生在校園中的一個(gè)情景，先對(duì)漫畫(huà)“垃圾筒旁邊的垃圾”的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要描述，然后對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象簡(jiǎn)要發(fā)表自己的看法并提出一條倡議。開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)。要求：1.適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，語(yǔ)言連貫。2.詞數(shù)100詞左右。參考詞匯：社會(huì)公德socialmorality

參考答案1.C【解析】略2.B【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：浪費(fèi)導(dǎo)致污染問(wèn)題，其他問(wèn)題最終也會(huì)成為污染問(wèn)題。bereducedto“使變?nèi)鯙椤?；淪為……”是固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。3.C【解析】試題分析：句意，“中國(guó)之聲”結(jié)果是一次意想不到的成功，列居2012中國(guó)前十娛樂(lè)節(jié)目的榜首。pickedout挑選gaveout分發(fā)turnedout結(jié)果madeout理解，根據(jù)題意，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：詞組辨析點(diǎn)評(píng)：辨析不同動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞詞組的單選題是高考中難度較大的題目之一，考生對(duì)每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞組都熟悉，但不知哪一個(gè)選項(xiàng)正確。原因有兩個(gè)：一是平時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)沒(méi)有注意一個(gè)詞組多義；二是沒(méi)有注意題干的語(yǔ)境、語(yǔ)態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài)和習(xí)慣搭配，所以平時(shí)要在這兩個(gè)方面下功夫。4.C【解析】C考察定語(yǔ)從句，句義：和人類(lèi)一樣，很多動(dòng)物在年幼睡覺(jué)時(shí)間多，長(zhǎng)大以后就睡得少了。引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)候，as可以放在句首，或者主語(yǔ)之后，which不放在句首，BD兩項(xiàng)不能指代全局。故C正確。5.D【解析】試題分析：句意：他們第一次見(jiàn)面，但他們談得開(kāi)心，好像他們是很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的好朋友了。asif引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為句子所述的是不真實(shí)的或極少有可能發(fā)生或存在的情況時(shí)，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：1）如果從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2）從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“had＋過(guò)去分詞”。3）從句表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“would／could／might＋動(dòng)詞原形，由句意可知，本題從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，故選D。考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。6.B【解析】takeone雇傭，呈現(xiàn)，承擔(dān)；comealong來(lái)到，發(fā)生；goby經(jīng)過(guò)，度過(guò)；過(guò)去；fallin倒塌，塌陷。句義：—沒(méi)有得到這次面試的機(jī)會(huì)真是一件令人失望的事情?！@不是大問(wèn)題。好事情會(huì)到來(lái)的。根據(jù)句義可知本句中的comealong表示到來(lái)，發(fā)生。故B正確?！驹囶}延伸】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)是高考?？純?nèi)容?？梢园凑找韵路椒▽W(xué)習(xí)：1.在每個(gè)部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短語(yǔ)，并根據(jù)該短語(yǔ)助記總體意思；2.熟記動(dòng)詞本身所具有的全部意思；3.重點(diǎn)根據(jù)小品詞在該項(xiàng)中的總體意思結(jié)合動(dòng)詞本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短語(yǔ)4.脫離漢語(yǔ)，只看英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，并放到具體句子和場(chǎng)景中認(rèn)識(shí)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)5.注意有些短語(yǔ)意義很接近,這要結(jié)合例句和上下文掌握它們的用法。7.B【解析】略8.A【解析】短語(yǔ)辨析。otherthan除了，不同于；morethan多于，超出；betterthan超過(guò)，好于……；ratherthan而不是。句意：他不吃豬肉，但是除此之外他吃任何東西。故選A。9.D【解析】試題分析：assb.putit“正如某人所言”為固定用法；getit明白了，知道了；makeit到達(dá)，成功；putit說(shuō)，表達(dá)；meanit說(shuō)話算數(shù)。句意：正如醫(yī)生所說(shuō)，就您太太的年齡而言，她不是胖，而是身材相當(dāng)勻稱(chēng)?考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞詞組詞義的辨析10.C【解析】略11.66.haircut

67.Unfortunately/Unluckily

68.experimenting

69.noble

70.biscuits

71.attached

72.appearance

73.outdoor

74.praises

75.burst/broke【解析】略12.【小題1】everyone

【小題1】do

【小題1】hard【小題1】in

【小題1】though

【小題1】working

【小題1】received

【小題1】congratulations

【小題1】read

【小題1】proud【解析】略13.weather14.Admitting15.tidily/neatly16.slipped17.political18.preparation19.contradict20.boom21.indicate/suggest/show22.Germans【解析】試題分析：13.weather考查名詞。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知填weather。句意：你知道明天天氣怎樣嗎？14.Admitting考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。從結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是非謂語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，和句子主語(yǔ)David之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，填A(yù)dmitting。15.tidily/neatly考查副詞。修飾過(guò)去分詞用副詞形式，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填tidily或neatly。16.slipped考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中fell判斷用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填slipped。17.political考查形容詞。修飾名詞background填形容詞political。18.preparation考查名詞。介詞in后面用名詞，固定短語(yǔ)inpreparationfor“為某事做好準(zhǔn)備”，填preparation。19.contradict考查動(dòng)詞。Beafraidtodosth“害怕做某事”，填原形contradict。20.boom考查名詞。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填boom。句意：在房地產(chǎn)繁榮期間他掙了很多錢(qián)。21.indicate/suggest/show考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知填indicate/suggest/show。句意：數(shù)據(jù)表明我們的生活水平已經(jīng)提高了。22.Germans考查名詞。Many修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，填Germans。句意：我想是否在十九世紀(jì)末有很多德國(guó)人來(lái)到加利福尼亞。考點(diǎn)：考查單詞拼寫(xiě)23.mote【解析】略28.alike【解析】試題分析：她們長(zhǎng)得是那么的想象。29.built30.which/that31.similarities32.hasbeenapplied33.originated34.surrounding35.defensive

36.as

37.usually38.and/while【解析】試題分析：本文講述歐洲城堡的歷史及其功能的變化。24.built

此處是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填built。25.which/that

此處apalace做先行詞，指物，后面的定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，缺少引導(dǎo)詞，故填which/that。26.similarities

alargenumberof后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填similarities。27.hasbeenapplied

根據(jù)Sincethen可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，再根據(jù)句意可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填hasbeenapplied。28.originated

根據(jù)后面的inthe9thand10thcenturies可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填originated。29.surrounding

句意：環(huán)繞它們的地區(qū)。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填surrounding。30.defensive

形容詞修飾名詞，故填defensive。31.as

固定詞組：serveas充當(dāng)，擔(dān)任，故填as。32.usually

副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填usually。33.and/while

此處指的是城市城堡和農(nóng)村城堡，即可表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系也可表示比較關(guān)系，故填and/while?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】含as的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1.experience……as="consider……as"="look"upon/on…as=treat……as=regard---as=think---as把……認(rèn)為是---2.actas擔(dān)任；起……的作用3.serveas當(dāng)，充當(dāng)4.workas當(dāng)，充當(dāng)5.use...as把……用作……【例句】Heactedaschairmaninmyabsence.我不在時(shí)他擔(dān)任主席。Heservesasawaiterinarestaurant.他在一家餐館里當(dāng)服務(wù)員?？键c(diǎn)：考查語(yǔ)法填空39.which40.wascovered41.lifeboats42.shorter43.called44.an45.friendly46.their47.other48.to【解析】試題分析：多年前，曼哈頓島曾是紐約的一部分，島上被森林覆蓋，沿著海岸線都是小的印第安村莊，事實(shí)上，1609年之前，印度安人都是島上唯一的居民。34.which

考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為ManhattanIsland，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，并且是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，所以只能填which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。35.wascovered考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)上面的Manyyearsago,所以用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。36.lifeboats

考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式。oneof后的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。37.shorter

考查比較級(jí)。與上文HewastryingtofindashortwaytotheFarEastforDutchtraders.“他試圖找到一條通往遠(yuǎn)東的捷徑”作對(duì)比。38.called考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)，所以用called“被稱(chēng)作”39.an考查冠詞。village是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，泛指，加上Indian發(fā)音時(shí)是元音音素開(kāi)頭，因此填an。40.friendly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。名詞變形容詞。41.their考查人稱(chēng)代詞的統(tǒng)一性。句中主語(yǔ)是they,空格需要填一個(gè)形容詞性物主代詞來(lái)修飾名詞furs,所以填their.42.other考查不定代詞。這里指除了玻璃珠以外其它的東西，所以填other.43.to考查介詞。to指目的地，指到達(dá)新世界。49.characters50.hasgained51.an52.cheerfully53.designed54.havedreamed55.global56.whyNina57.tobuy58.to【解析】試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了一個(gè)非常受歡迎的卡通角色。HelloKitty一問(wèn)世就受到了大家的喜愛(ài)，而最初的設(shè)計(jì)者也沒(méi)有想到HelloKitty會(huì)變得這么受歡迎。44.characters考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意理解可知此處指的是HelloKitty是世界上最著名的傳奇角色之一，因?yàn)槭澜缟蟼髌娼巧芏啵源颂帒?yīng)該用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填characters。45.hasgained考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表達(dá)的意思是自從它問(wèn)世以后，它就獲得了可觀的受歡迎度；從句子中的since不難得知此句中的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，故填hasgainef。46.an考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意理解可知此處表達(dá)的意思是她是以為國(guó)際時(shí)尚女王。此句中缺少冠詞，且主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，而且后面的單詞是以元音字母開(kāi)頭，故填an。47.cheerfully考查副詞。根據(jù)據(jù)理解可知此處的cheerful修飾的是前面的動(dòng)詞gathered，修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞而不是形容詞，故填cheefuly。48.designed考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意理解可知此處表達(dá)的意思是HelloKitty最初是的設(shè)計(jì)是被用來(lái)吸引十幾歲的小女孩，而Kitty和設(shè)計(jì)這孩子間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)形式，故填desighed。49.havedreamed考查固定搭配。根據(jù)句意理解可知此處表達(dá)的意思是設(shè)計(jì)者不會(huì)想到他設(shè)計(jì)的形象會(huì)變得這么火。而couldnothavedone是固定搭配，表示的是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故填havedreamed。50.global考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意理解可知此處表達(dá)的意思是Kitty成為了一個(gè)全球明星。在此處star是名詞，而修飾名詞通常用形容詞，故填global。51.why考查關(guān)系代詞。根據(jù)句意理解可知此處表達(dá)的意思是一位專(zhuān)家解釋了為什么這個(gè)角色會(huì)這么火，由此可判斷此處引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該是why，來(lái)引導(dǎo)后面的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故填why。52.tobuy考查固定搭配。根據(jù)句意理解可知此處表達(dá)的意思是小女孩和婦女們都很樂(lè)意花錢(qián)去買(mǎi)那些東西，而behappytodosth是固定搭配，意為樂(lè)意買(mǎi)某物，故填tobuy。53.to考查固定搭配。根據(jù)句意理解可知此處表達(dá)的意思是這些虛構(gòu)的東西不是僅僅吸引著女性，beappealto是固定搭配，意為對(duì)…有吸引力，故填to?？键c(diǎn)：考查各項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)以及詞匯的運(yùn)用59.areemployed60.less61.beingsupported62.but63.independence64.it65.or66.if67.the68.whether【解析】試題分析：54.因?yàn)檫@句話的主語(yǔ)Collegegraduates和employ之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)填employ的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；再根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)。故此處應(yīng)填areemployed。55.根據(jù)上文中的“more”可知，此處應(yīng)填little的比較級(jí)形式，即less。56.因?yàn)榍懊嬗薪樵~“from”，所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)。句意：由被人養(yǎng)轉(zhuǎn)變成自己養(yǎng)自己可能是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，但這是必要的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)填beingsupported。57.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空格前后之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此此處應(yīng)填but。58.根據(jù)下文中的“is”可知，此處應(yīng)填其名詞形式作主語(yǔ)，(in)dependence為不可數(shù)名詞。故應(yīng)填independence。59.此處用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作真正的賓語(yǔ)。所有代詞中，只有it有此用法。故填it。60.either...or...是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“或者……或者……”。61.句意：如果你受過(guò)良好的教育，那你就能比以前做得好許多。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。62.根據(jù)“education”后面的內(nèi)容可知，此處的“教育”應(yīng)是特指，故此處應(yīng)填the。63.句意：?jiǎn)栴}在于你此時(shí)是否準(zhǔn)備好去追求這樣的教育。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。69.cation71.toenjoy72.an73.making74.widely75.experienced76.areemployed77.countries78.by【解析】試題分析：本文通過(guò)對(duì)北京外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)的介紹，考查了學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的掌握程度。包括詞的用法和固定句式等。64.which考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。in后用關(guān)系代詞which，在這里相當(dāng)于cation考查名詞。這里需要名詞作主語(yǔ)，所以填education。66.toenjoy考查動(dòng)詞的形式。這里是allowsomebody

todo,所以填toenjoy。67.an考查冠詞。area是名詞，元音開(kāi)頭，所以填an。68.making考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式表示順理成章的結(jié)果。因?yàn)橛腥h(huán)路穿過(guò)大學(xué)校園中心，所以交通方便。所以填making。69.widely考查副詞。用副詞修飾過(guò)去分詞known。大學(xué)在漢語(yǔ)中常被大家熟知為“北外”。所以填widely。70.experienced考查形容詞。句意：北京外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)有600多高素質(zhì)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的教師隊(duì)伍。所以填experienced經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的。71.areemployed考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，所以填areemployed。72.countries考查名詞。country是可數(shù)名詞，這里說(shuō)20多個(gè)國(guó)家，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式countries。73.by考查介詞。by的意思是被，由，這里介紹211工程大學(xué)是一個(gè)在1996年教育部支持的大學(xué)發(fā)展計(jì)劃。所以填by?？键c(diǎn)：語(yǔ)法填空。79.DearMary,I’vereceivedyourE-mail．Don’t∧worriedaboutme．I’mgettingonwellwithmybe或worryresearchworkinthelab．Butinmysurprise,yousayyouwillgiveuplearnEnglish．Theto

learningreasonisbecauseyouhavenotdonewellinitrecentlyandyouhaveloseinterest．I’mafraidthat

lostthatIcan’tagreewithyou．IknowitisnoteasytolearnEnglish,andEnglishiswidelyusedbutintheworldtodayanditwillbe∧importanttoolinourfuturework．Beside,itisbecomingan

Besidesmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife．Ifyoustudyhardly,youwillsucceed．Dohardrememberthatwherethereisawillthereisaway．I’mlookingforwardtohearingagoodnewsfromyou!Yours,LiHua【解析】略80.76.Get--Getting77.mostly--most78.found--founded79.inCanada∧-are80.rests--rest81.that--which

82.paying—paid

83.theschool

84.was--is

85.正確【解析】略81.【小題1】in后加a?！拘☆}2】especial→especially。【小題3】or→and。【小題4】past→passed。【小題5】several+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故inch→inches。【小題6】she→he?！拘☆}7】have→having。

【小題8】去掉help后面的out。【小題9】after→before。【小題10】leaving→left。【解析】試題分析：一天，我推著坐輪椅的表哥李東在特殊狹窄的人行道上。我們的一個(gè)輪子在人行道上。突然，一個(gè)人騎著摩托車(chē)從我們身旁迅速駛過(guò)。但很快，他停下了摩托車(chē)走過(guò)來(lái)。我們很擔(dān)心他會(huì)責(zé)怪我們占道。令我們吃驚的是，他是來(lái)幫助我們推輪椅的。我們還沒(méi)來(lái)得及說(shuō)聲感謝，他就離開(kāi)了，我們深為我們的想法兒羞愧難當(dāng)?！拘☆}1】英語(yǔ)中，泛指坐在輪椅上時(shí)，用inawheelchair,故in后加a。?！拘☆}2】修飾形容詞narrow,用副詞形式，故especial→especially?！拘☆}3】輪椅有兩個(gè)輪子，所以是一個(gè)……和另一個(gè)……，故or→and。【小題4】此處應(yīng)該用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是amanridinghismotorcycle一個(gè)騎摩托車(chē)的人，從整篇短文來(lái)看，又是敘述已經(jīng)過(guò)去的故事，故past→passed?！拘☆}5】several+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故inch→inches。【小題6】從上文amanridinghismotorcycle中可知she→he。【小題7】介詞for后面應(yīng)該用名詞或動(dòng)名詞，故have→having。

【小題8】help(to)dosth,故去掉help后面的out。【小題9】從上下文可看出，應(yīng)該是“我們還沒(méi)來(lái)得及說(shuō)聲感謝，他就離開(kāi)了”，故after→before?！拘☆}10】有整篇短文可知，我們是留下了羞愧，故leaving→left?？键c(diǎn)：短文改錯(cuò)。82.【小題1】fly---flies【小題2】realized---real