河南省新鄉(xiāng)市市第二中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河南省新鄉(xiāng)市市第二中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Unfortunately,manypeoplewereburied______,andsowasthecityPompeii.A.living

B.live

C.alive

D.active參考答案：C2.Maryhasgotmanybooksfromherelderschoolmates,which_____1000.A.addsup

B.addsupto

C.addto

D.addupto參考答案：B略3.Ourprojecthadgotinto________trouble,sowedecidedtotake________chancetoincreasetheinvestmentinit,andluckilywemadeit.A./;the B.a;a C./;a D.the;a參考答案：C4.Washington,thecapitaloftheUnitedStates,wasnamed________oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.inhonourof

B.insteadof

C.infavourof

D.bymeansof參考答案：A5.Theday—mybirthday—Ihadbeenlookingforwardto_______atlast.A.come

B.coming

C.hascome

D.came參考答案：d略6.Neverhashe_____suchpainssincehischildhood.

A.gonethrough

B.goneagainst

C.goneinto

D.goneafter參考答案：A7.Theytoldusitwasthesecondtimethatthevolunteers_______thenursinghome.A.visited

B.havevisited

C.werevisiting

D.hadvisited參考答案：D8.Theroombecame______crowdedafterthedeskwasmovedout.A.alittle B.fewer C.less D.much參考答案：A9.Myhobbiesincludefootballandbasketball________stampcollecting.A.lessthan

B.aswellas

C.insteadof

D.ratherthan參考答案：B略10.

Mygrandfatherissuchaforgetfulpersonthathehasto_____manythings,evenhisdailymeals.

A.berememberedby

B.beremindedofC.bememorized

D.bewarned參考答案：B11.---Ihearthatoursportsmeethasbeenputoff____thebadweather.---Whatashame!A.incaseof

B.intimeof

C.insteadof

D.becauseof參考答案：D12.When____,thelibrarywillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

A.completing

B.beingcompleted

C.tobecompleted

D.completed參考答案：D略13.----ShallIgoandbuymorefoodanddrinksfortheparty?-----No,wehavepreparedafridgeofthose.That____bequiteenough.A.can

B.may

C.might

D.oughtto參考答案：D14.Thisisoneofthebooks________byhimnow.A.tobewritten

B.beingwritten

C.havingbeenwritten

D.isbeenwritten參考答案：B15.Itisreportedthathegotclose_______intheaccidentonthehighway.A.atbeingkilled

B.tobekilled

C.beingkilled

D.tobeingkilled參考答案：D16.Youmustnotplaynearthehousetoday;you’llget_______oftheworkers;A.inthisway;

B.intheway;

C.ontheway;

D.bytheway;參考答案：B17.Don'tmake__________mistake__________theblindmendid.A.thesuch;as

B.same;asC.thesame;as

D.such;as參考答案：C解析：thesame...as是固定搭配，意為"與……同樣的"。二、新的題型18.Inmyopinion,weshouldtryourbest71(realize)ourgoalseventhough72islittlehope.Theeffortsseemtobethelightsinthedarkness,leadingthewaytohopeandsuccess.Iusedtobe73shygirlinmyprimaryschool.IwasweakinEnglishatthattime,especiallyfor74(speak)English.SoIwasafraidtoanswertheteacher’squestionsduringEnglishclasses.AfterIenteredmydreammiddleschool,something75(change).Istartedtoreadmany76

(interest)EnglishstoriesandmyEnglishteacherwaspatienttohelpmealot.IstudiedhardinclassandpracticedbywatchingEnglishfilmsandlisteningtoEnglishsongsinmyfreetime.Little77little,Ifound

78moreandmoreinterestingtolearnEnglish.Icouldeventalkwithmyclassmates79(fluent)inEnglishandIwasnotshyanymore.Atlast,IgothighgradesinEnglishandIhad80(confident)todoitbetterinthefuture.參考答案：71.torealize

72.there

73.a

74.spoken

75.changed76.interesting

77.by

78.it

79.fluently

80.confidence三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Anumberofscientificstudieshavesuggestedthatrepeatedlyheadingafootballcouldincreasetheriskofdevelopingdementia(癡呆癥)inlaterlife.In2002,formerEnglandinternationalfootballerJeffAstlediedaged59.Acoroner(驗(yàn)尸官)saidthatAstlediedfromabraindiseaselikelytohavebeencausedby“repeatedsmalldamagestothebrain”relatedtoheadingaheavyleatherfootball.Dr.ScottDelaney,researchdirectorofemergencymedicineatMcGillUniversityHealthCenterinMontreal,Canada,hasalsoresearchedsoccer-relatedheadinjuryandagreesthathead-to-headorelbow-to-headblowsaretherealrisk.In2007,Delaneycarriedoutastudyonfootballersagedbetween12and17thatshowedtheywerehalfaslikelytobeconcussed(使腦部受到震蕩)wearingheadgear(帽)thanwithout.Hesaidyoungstershaveahigherriskofheadinjurythanadultsbecausetheirheadsarethinnerandlessabletoabsorbshock.Tomakemattersworse,theirneckmusclesaren’taswelldevelopedandtheyoftenlackthecorrectheadingtechniquethatcanhelpthrowawaytheforceoftheball.Delaneyrecommendsthatchildrenwearheadgearwhenplayingfootballandsayshistwoeldestchildrenwearheadprotectionplayingthesport.Butheadmitsthatchildrencanbeunwillingtobethefirsttowearheadprotection—especiallywhentheirfootballheroesplaywithoutit.Whileheadgearcanprotectfootballersfrombeingconcussedduringamatch,nooneknowsthelong-termeffectsofrepeated“sub-concussive”blowstothehead.Delaneysaysthatwhilethereisindirectevidencethatacareerinsoccercanleadtodementia,noonehasyetfoundasurelinkbetweenthetwo.Hesaysprovingalinkwouldmeanmonitoringhundredsoffootballersforthreeorfourdecades—andthatwouldtakealotoffunding.73.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Playingfootballmayleadtobraindamage.B.Repeatedsmalldamagestothebrain.C.Footballersshouldwearheadgearwhenplaying.

.D.Evidencetodementia.74.AccordingtoDelaney’sresearch,whatisthemostriskyinjuriestohead?A.Long-terme