貴州省遵義市市匯川區(qū)紅星私立學校高一英語期末試卷含解析

貴州省遵義市市匯川區(qū)紅星私立學校高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Totally______accident,thebusinessmanpickedupa_______antique(古董)inthefleamarket(跳蚤市場)Aby;true

B.in;indeed

C.with;actual

D.by;genuine參考答案：D略2.Canyoutellme________________________?A.whatlifewillbelikeinthefuture

B.whatwilllifebelikeinthefutureC.howlifewillbelikeinthefuture

D.howwilllifebelikeinthefuture參考答案：A3.Common___________ofdiabetesareweightlossandfatigue.A.diagnosis B.prescription C.symbols D.symptoms參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：糖尿病的常見癥狀是體重減輕和疲勞。A.diagnosis診斷；B.prescription處方；C.symbols符號表，象征；D.symptoms癥狀。此處描述的體重減輕和疲勞是糖尿病其中的癥狀，故選D。4.Withsomuchworktodo,you________towatchthefootballmatchthismorning.A.mustn’tgoB.shouldn'tgoC.couldn'thavegoneD.shouldn'thavegone參考答案：D略5.I’mreallytired______Tom.Hehadme________fortwohoursintherain.A.with;wait

B.of;waiting

C.of;waited

D.with;waited參考答案：B6.--Canyoutellmewhymoreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarket?--Becauseitoffersagreat________ofgoods.A.variety

B.mixture

C.connection

D.combination參考答案：A。解析：avarietyof意為“多樣性；各種各樣的”；mixture意為“混合”；agreatdealof意為“許多的”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；combination意為“聯(lián)合；結合”。這里指超市里提供的種類齊全，所以選A。7.PleasetellTomnottoleavetheclassroomunlesshe_____thatallthelights___________.Amakessure;areturnedoff

Bmakessure;willturnoffCismadesure;areturnedoff

Dwillmakesure;willbeturnedoff參考答案：A8.AstheFestival

,peoplearebusypreparingforit.A.wascoming

B.came

C.hascome

D.iscoming參考答案：D9.Whenthemurderer________torunaway,thepolicecame.A．sought

B．risked

C．dared

D．thought參考答案：A[考查動詞。句意：當謀殺者試圖逃跑時，警察來了。seektodo...意思為“試圖做……”，相當于try/attempttodo...；risk后必須接doing結構；think后應該接ofdoing結構；daretodo意思為“敢做……”，均不合題意。]10.—It'sgettinglate.Pleaseexcuseme，butImustleave________.—Allright.Seeyouthen.A．intime

B．eversince C．a(chǎn)tlast

D．rightaway參考答案：D[句意；“時間不早了。對不起，我得趕緊走了?！薄昂玫?，那回頭見?！眗ightaway意為“立即；馬上”，符合語境。其余三項：intime“及時；遲早”；eversince“從那以后”；atlast“最終”，均不符合語境。]11.How_____yousaythatyoureallyunderstandthewholestoryifyouhavecoveredonlypartofthearticle?

A.can

B.must

C.need

D.may參考答案：A32.Thequietgirlhas________sinceshebecameasalesclerk.

A.cometolight

B.cometoherself

C.cometoanend

D.cometolife參考答案：D略13.Withitsfastandsteadydevelopmentoverthepastyear,thecompanyhasgreatly

itsproduction.A．improved

B．limited

C．slimmed

D．multiplied參考答案：D14.Shelovestheoldsongs,_______everyoneofherageisfamiliar.

A.towhich

B.withwhich

C.aswhich

D.forwhich參考答案：B15.Theyinterviewedeveryoneconcerned,wenttothesceneandevenwentonline.Finallytheywereableto____therealkiller.A.setdown

B.putup

C.digout

D.getalongwith參考答案：C16.Youdon'tneedtodescribeher.I

herseveraltime.A.hadmet

B.havemet

C.met

D.meet參考答案：B17.John,lookatthetime._________youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?A.Must

B.Can

C.May

D.Should參考答案：A二、新的題型18.FivestepstobetterhandwritingSomekidslovehandwriting,butothershatewhenit’stimetoputtheirpentopaper.Maybetheyareworriedabouttheirhandwriting.Areyouoneofthem?___36___Herearefivestepsthatreallywork!GetagreatgraspTrythis—holdyourpencilatthetopandtrytowriteyourname.Prettyhard?Butwhenyouholdyourpencilthecorrectway,writingismucheasier.___37___Holditinplacewithyourthumb,andyourindex(食指)andmiddlefingers.LetthelinesbeyourguideLinedpaperisyourfriend!Thoselinescanhelpyoucreatelettersthataretherightsizeandproportion(均衡).___38___Alsobesuretofillupthelinedspacecompletely.Thosecapitallettersshouldbefromthebottomlinetothetopone.SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread,tryslowingdownalittle.Ifyourush,it’shardtocontrolwhereyoustopandstartyourletters.Lowerthepressure(壓力)___39___Thatmakesithardertomakethesmoothlines.Tryeasingupanddon’tholdthepenciltootightly.___40___Lotsofgamesrequireyoutowriteordrawpictures.Soeventhoughit’snotschoolwork,you’restillusingtheskillsyouneedtocontrolyourpenbetter.A.PlaygamesB.AskformoreadviceC.So“a”shouldbehalftheheightofacapital“A”.D.You’vebeenwritingsinceyouwerealittlekid.E.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.、F.Thegoodnewsisthatjustabouteveryonecanimprovetheirhandwriting.G.Thebestwaytoholdapenorpencilistoletitrestnexttothebaseofyourthumb.參考答案：36.F

37.G

38.C

39.E

40.A試題分析：本文介紹更好地寫字的五個步驟?！?6題詳解】F從前面的句子：Maybetheyareworriedabouttheirhandwriting.Areyouoneofthem?以及后面的句子Herearefivestepsthatreallywork!可知，不用擔心，書寫是可以練好的。選F?！?7題詳解】G從前面的句子：Butwhenyouholdyourpencilthecorrectway,writingismucheasier.可知，這里說的是正確的握筆方式。故選G?！?8題詳解】C從前面的句子：Thoselinescanhelpyoucreatelettersthataretherightsizeandproportion(均衡).可知，大寫的A是小寫的a的一倍。故選C?！?9題詳解】E從后面的句子：Thatmakesithardertomakethesmoothlines.可知，有的孩子寫字的時候壓得太重，這樣會讓寫字更不流暢。故選E?！?0題詳解】A從后面的句子：Lotsofgamesrequireyoutowriteordrawpictures.可知，是建議做些游戲。故選A。【名師點睛】文章層次結構清晰，上下文聯(lián)系緊密，做題時，先通讀全文，熟悉各選項，填句子的時候注意密切聯(lián)系上下文，認真體會上下文之間的聯(lián)系，填好之后可以代入檢查核對。三、閱讀理解19.Forthousandsofyears,peoplethoughtofglassassomethingbeautifultolookat.Onlyinlargeglasswindows.Glassbottlesandjarsthatholdfoodanddrinkallowustoseethecontents.Glassisusedtomakeeyeglasses,microscopes,telescopes,andmanyotherextremelyusefulandnecessarythings.UntiltheSecondWorldWar,mostoftheglassusedforoptical(光學的)instrumentswasimportedfromEurope.However,duringthewarAmericanscouldnotgetEuropeanglass,andtheywereforcedtomaketheirown.Therefore,newkindsofglassweredevelopedthathadbeenpreviouslyunknown.Theseneweffectswereachievedbymixingotherchemicalelementswiththesand.Someofthenewglassisverystrongandcanresistmanykindsofshocks.Legend(傳說)hasitthatakindofveryhardglasswasinventedbyaRomanwhoshowedhisdiscoverytotheEmperor.WhentheEmperorsawtheglasshefearedthatitwouldbecomemorevaluablethangoldandsliver,makinghistreasureworthless.Therefore,hehadtheglass-makerkilled,andthesecretwasnotdiscoveredagainforhundredsofyears.Inthepresentcentury,safetyglasswasinventedforuseinmodemcarsandplanes.Safetyglassismadebyplacingalayerofplasticbetweentwolayersofplateglass.Whentheoutsidelayerofglassisbroken,thepiecesdonotscatter(散開)andinjurepeople.Someglassofthetypeisstrongenoughtoresistbullets(子彈).Althoughnowadaysplasticshavereplacedglassunderconditionswhereglassmightbeeasilybroken,therearenewusesbeingdeveloped,forthegreatestadvantageofglassisthatitscomponent(組成的)partsareinexpensiveandcanbefoundallovertheworld.8.Astimegoesbyglass________.A.isseenasmorethandecoration(裝飾).B.isusedtomakethingslookpleasantC.isregardedastransparent(透明的).D.iswidelyusedtoreplacesteelinmakingcontainers9.WhydidAmericansmaketheirownglassduringtheSecondWorldWar?A.Theywereabletomakeanewkindofglass.B.TheglassmadeinEuropewasoutofdate.C.TheyrefusedtousetheEuropeanglass.D.Thewarblockedthewayofglassimport.10.Whydoestheauthortellusthelegend?A.ToprovetheRomanwasthefirstinventorofhardglass.B.Togivesomeinformationabouthardglass.C.TosupporttheAmericanswereascleverastheRomans.D.Toprovidea