福建省漳州市小坪中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

福建省漳州市小坪中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasaneasytestandheshouldhavepassed,buthe______.A.doesn’t

B.wasn’t

C.didn’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：C2.________fromSydneytoAliceSprings!A．WhatalongrideitisB．HowlongrideitisC．WhatalongrideisitD．Howalongrideisit參考答案：A考查感嘆句型。ride為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故使用whatalongrideitis或howlongtherideis。3.Marryfelt________fromherfriendswhenshemovedtoaquietnewneighborhood.A.cutdown

B.cutup

C.cutoff

D.cutout

參考答案：C略4.---Tomisneverlateforwork.Whyisheabsenttoday?

---Something______tohim.A.musthappen

B.shouldhavehappened

C.couldhavehappened

D.musthavehappened參考答案：D略5.HehadhardlyturnedontheTVwhenthepowerwas_______.

A.cutdown

B.cutdownon

C.cutoff

D.cutup參考答案：C略6.Inourchildhood,wewereoften______bygrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.suggested

B.reminded

C.allowed

D.hoped參考答案：B7.Themeeting,whichbeginsinthemiddleofSeptember,is____fortwoweeks.A.tolast B.lasted C.last D.tobelasted參考答案：A8.Whetherpeoplearerichorpoor,theyareall______beforethelaw.

A.common

B.same

C.equal

D.similar參考答案：C9.—MrHuangdidn’tgotothelecturethismorning,didhe?—_______.Thoughhewasnotfeelingverywell.A.No,hedidn’t

B.Yes;hedid

C.No,hedid

D.Yes,hedidn’t參考答案：B10.What___greatfunitistohaveaswimonahotdayinsummer!

A.a

B.the

C.an

D.\參考答案：D11.Whenhewastwelve,hisparentsdied,________himbeggingfromdoortodoor.

A.leftB.leavingC.toleaveD.leaves參考答案：B12.

Anewcinema_______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D13.---Frequentlackofbreakfastdoesharmtohealth.---________,whydoyoualwaysdothat?A.Sowhat B.Ifso C.Ifany D.Evenso參考答案：B考查情景交際。句意：—經(jīng)常不吃早餐對身體有害。—如果是這樣的話，那你為什么總不吃早餐呢？故選B。sowhat“那又怎樣”；ifany“若有的話，即便要”；evenso“即使如此”。14.Whenthespaceshipwas____,Icouldreallyfeelthehighgravity.A.liftingoff

B.landing

C.sendingway

D.givingalift參考答案：A15.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain_____astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseated參考答案：C16.Theartistmadeuphismindtodevoteallhissparetime_____

hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.

A.improve

B.toimprove

C.toimproving

D.improving參考答案：C17.－HeaskedTom,“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework？”－HeaskedTom______.A.whetherhehadfinishedhishomework.

B.ifhadhefinishedhishomework.C.ifhehadfinishedhomework.

D.ifyouhadfinishedyourhomework.參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout___46___(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,___47___someofthemlookedveryanxiousand___48___(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext___49___thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike___50___(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused___51___(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept___52___(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“___53___anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop.”

Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It’s___54___(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers___55___(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.參考答案：46.being

47.and

48.disappointed

49.to

50.caught

51.tostop

52.riding

53.Did

54.me/mine

55.sudddenly【分析】這是一篇記敘文。敘述了一個男孩騎車追趕公交車來送還乘客丟失的行李箱的故事?！?6題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：一天早上我在公交站點等車，并且很擔心上學(xué)遲到。worryaboutdoingsth擔心做某事。故填being?！?7題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：有很多人等車，有些人看起來很焦慮和失望。根據(jù)句意可知，and連接了兩個并列句。故填and。【48題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：有些人看起來很焦慮和失望。look為半系動詞后接形容詞做表語，再根據(jù)句意判斷出填disappointed。故填disappointed。【49題詳解】考查介詞。nextto挨著，緊鄰著。故填to?！?0題詳解】考查一般過去時。句意：一個騎自行車的男孩吸引了我的注意力。從Onemorning(過去時間狀語）以及上下可以判斷出使用一般過去時。故填caught?！?1題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：沒到站點，司機拒絕停車。refusetodosth拒絕做某事。故填tostop.【52題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：男孩一直在騎車。Keepdoingsth一直持續(xù)做某事。故填riding?！?3題詳解】考查助動詞。句意：“有人在最后的站點丟了行李箱了嗎？”此處是詢問過去發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)該用一般過去時，謂語是lose，所以用助動詞Did。故填Did。【54題詳解】考查人稱代詞賓格或者名詞性物主代詞。句意:“是我的包，或者是我丟了包?！惫侍頼e或mine?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這群陌生人突然彼此變得很友好。副詞sudddenly修飾動詞became。故填sudddenly?！军c睛】判斷動詞的一般過去時并且正確書寫動詞的形式，需要注意幾點。第一，判斷動詞句子的時態(tài)一定置于語境中來判斷。第二，判斷動詞時態(tài)之后，還要注意動詞的過去時形式是不是規(guī)則變化。例如：小題5Aboyonabike___5___(catch)myattention，我們是通過句子的前后語境判斷出了應(yīng)該填catch的過去時形式，這時我們需要注意的是catch過去時形式為不規(guī)則變化，也就是caught。所以同學(xué)們在能判斷時態(tài)的情況下，還要能夠正確地書寫動詞過去時形式。三、閱讀理解19.Familyfightsareneverpleasant.Whetheryouaredealingwithaloudsisterorastubbornmomordad,thesituationcanbebad.Atleastthat’swhatwehavelearnedtoexpect.Whatifitcouldbedifferent?Whatiffamilyfightsandconflictscouldbeturnedintoopportunitiestobecomecloser?Whatifproblemscouldbesolvedwitheveryonewalkingawayfeelingmoredeeplycaredforandloved?Familyfightingis,ononelevel,aboutpower.Someoneistellingsomeoneelsewhattodo.Inashortmoment,emotionscanbebroughtoutandthefightison.Youcangodownthatoldroadoryoucantrysomethingdifferent.Inanyfight,youhaveaneedtobelistenedtoandunderstood.Peopleraisetheirvoicesandshoutateachotherbecausethey’renotbeinglistenedto.It’stotallyunconscious.Youwantyourmomordadtolistenandunderstand.Butyoualwaysseemstoforgetthepersonyou’refightingwithhasthesameneedtobelistenedto.Soifyoucanputasideyourneedforafewminutes,thesituationwillchangequickly.Givetheotherpersonsometimetoexpresshisorherfeelings,andyouwillearnyourturntobelistenedto.Andwhileyouarelistening,youhavetolistenfortherightinformation.Thebestwaytodothisinemotionalsituationsistoforgetmostofthewordsbecausemanypeoplecan’texpresswhattheyarefeelingwithwordsalone,especiallywhentheyareupset.Butifthesituationstartstogetoutofhand,itwouldbewisetojustcalmdownandleavetheproblemuntillaterbecausemanyfightshappenatthewrongtime.Thesituationwilldiedownquickly,usuallyinlessthan30seconds.Youcaneithermoveontoproblemsolvingorreachanagreementtoworkonitatabettertime.Thisway,everyonewillfeelrespectedandlistenedto,evenwhenthereisconflict.Emotionswillbeunderstoodandrespected,anditwillbringyourfamilyclosertogether.8.Fromthefirst3paragraphs,wecanconcludethat______.A.peoplehadbetteravoidfamilyfights.B.familymembersfighttocontroleachotherC.familyfightscanbechangedintosomethingpositiveD.whenfamilymembersfight,it’sworseastheyknoweachother’sweakness9.Intheauthor’sopinion,thekeytodealingwithfamilyfightsisto______.A.satisfytheneedtobelistenedtofirstB.makesurethatyou’rethefirsttobelistenedtoC.paynoattentiontowhatotherssayinemotionalsituationsD.stopquarrellingwhenyoufeelyouaregivingorders10.Whenthesituationgetsoutofcontrol,it’sbestto______.A.waitforasuitablemomenttospeakB.lettheotherpersonexpresstheirfeelingsC.workonawrittenagreementfirstD.moveontoproblemsolving11.Themainpurposeofthisarticleisto______.A.tellreadersthatfamilyfightsarenotthatbadB.teachreaderhowtolisteninfamilyfightsC.remindreaderstoshowrespectinfamilyfightsD.giveadviceondealingwithfamilyfights參考答案：8.C

9.A

10.A

11.D這是一篇說明文。短文主要為我們提供了處理家庭矛盾的建議。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段“Whatifitcouldbedifferent?Whatiffamilyfightsandconflictscouldbeturnedintoopportunitiestobecomecloser?Whatifproblemscouldbesolvedwitheveryonewalkingawayfeelingmoredeeplycaredforandloved?”可知，如果可以不同呢?如果家庭的爭吵和沖突可以轉(zhuǎn)化為親近的機會呢?如果每個人離開的時候都能感受到更深切的關(guān)懷和愛，那么問題會得到解決嗎?。所以通過第二段的幾個疑問句我們可以推斷出，家庭爭吵可以變成積極的事情。故選C項。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第四段“Inanyfight,youhave