山西省陽泉市舊街中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析

山西省陽泉市舊街中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Friendship

can’t

be

________in

terms

of

money

but

money

is

an

effective

means

to______

how

strong

the

friendship

is.

A．measured;

test

B．weighed;

weigh

C．measured;

measure

D．tested;

measure

參考答案：A第一空填measure“衡量”，第二空填test是“考驗(yàn)”句意是：友誼不能用錢來衡量，但錢是有效的檢驗(yàn)友誼有多牢固的方法。選A。2.Sit

andlistencarefully.

A.straightly

B.straight

C.directly

D.direct參考答案：B3.

greatfamehehaswon,KrisWu,apopularChinese-Canadiansinger,istryingtobridgetheEastandWestwithhismusic.A.However

B.WhateverC.Whenever

D.Wherever參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：無論他贏得了多大的名氣，吳亦凡，一個(gè)受歡迎的華裔加拿大歌手，正試圖用他的音樂連接?xùn)|西方。A.However然而；B.Whatever無論；C.Whenever無論何時(shí)；D.Wherever無論哪里，根據(jù)題意，故選B。4.—MartinLutherKingwasagreatman.Doyouagreewithme?—________.A.Iexpectso

B.Icouldn’tagreemore

C.Noway

D.That’snotright參考答案：B5.Thesalesmanspenttwohourstryingtopersuademymother__theirproducts.

A.buying

B.buy

C.tobuy

D.bought參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。固定詞組：persuadesb.todosth.規(guī)勸某人做某事，故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】1.

動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事；wantsb.todo想讓某人做某事；invitesb.todo邀請(qǐng)某人做某事；

asksb.todo請(qǐng)求某人做某事；ordersb.todo命令某人做某事；tellsb.todo告訴某人做某事；forcesb.todo強(qiáng)迫某人做某事；allowsb.todo允許某人做某事；forbidsb.todo禁止某人做某事；persuadesb.todo勸說某人做某事。2.不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意：helpsb.(to)dosth.溫馨提示：不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，但是變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)要把to加上。Hemademefeelathome.（主動(dòng)語態(tài)）Iwasmadetofeelathome.（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞6.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisquite_________toperformskillfullyyourself.A.other

B.another

C.theother

D.others參考答案：B試題分析：A.other別的，其他的，泛指其他的人或事；B.another另外一個(gè)，特指于此同種物質(zhì)的另一個(gè);C.theother指兩者中的另一個(gè)；D.others別的，其他的，泛指其他的人或事，后面不加名詞。句意：欣賞好音樂是一回事，但是自己能熟練演奏它是另外一回事。根據(jù)句意和詞的用法選B.7.—Let’sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?—_____________A.Notatall.

B.Whynot?

C.Nevermind.

D.Whatofit?參考答案：B8.Whensuchproblemsoccur,patienceis___________teenagersneedmost.A.that

B.which

C.something

D.somethingwhat參考答案：C9.---Willyoudomethehonorofdancingwithme?---_____.A.That’sagoodidea.

B.Thankyouallthesame.C.I’dloveto,butI’mwantedonthephone.

D.Oh,it’sverykindofyou.參考答案：C10.------Hello,WangPengwei!

------Hello,Maochang!______?

-----No,justawaterandsomefruit.

A.Yourusual

B.Whatdoyouwanttoeat

C.MayIhelpyou

D.Wanttofeelfit參考答案：A11.TheJews_____aseriesofdisastersinWorldWarII,becausetheGermanNaziswantedtokillallofthem.A.wentover

B.wentafter

C.wentfor

D.wentthrough參考答案：D12.Accordingtotoday’snewspaper,theescapedprisonerthreatenedto_____________thepolicestationinthenearfuture. A.blowup B.showup C.useup D.callup參考答案：A13.Jamesisafamousclothingdesignerwhosestyleissimilarto______ofJoanKeats’s.

A.what

B.it

C.that

D.theone參考答案：C14.Allvisitorstothisvillage_____withkindness.A.treat

B.aretreated

C.aretreating

D.hadbeentreated參考答案：B略15.

Atrulyrichmanisaperson_______childrenrunintohisarmswhenhishandsareempty.A.whose

B.that

C.whom

D.who參考答案：A16.John,afriendofmine,whogotmarriedonlylastweek,spent$3,000morethanhe____forthewedding..

A.willplan

B.hasplaned

C.wouldplan

D.hadplanned參考答案：D17.I’lltellyou______IseeinmynewneighbourhoodthemomentIsettledownthere.A.whatever

B.nomatterwhat

C.However

D.wherever參考答案：A二、新的題型18.HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.____36____Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.Startaconversation.Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.____37____Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.3.___38___Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.____39____Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.5.Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.____40____Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.F.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.G.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.參考答案：36.G

37.C

38.B

39.F

40.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何結(jié)交新朋友的幾點(diǎn)建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.”可知，但是對(duì)很多人來說，這個(gè)過程很難而且還需要勇氣，故G項(xiàng)（結(jié)交新朋友對(duì)有些人來說很容易）符合語境，與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.”可知，你可以開始一段會(huì)話，故C項(xiàng)（不要等別人和你說話）符合語境?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段中的“Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.”可知，選擇有共同興趣的朋友對(duì)建立友誼很重要，因?yàn)檫@些興趣會(huì)讓你們走到一起，故B項(xiàng)（一起做些事情）符合語境。【39題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.”可知，盡量不要給你的新朋友打電話、發(fā)信息或拜訪，因?yàn)檫@可能會(huì)讓他或她疲憊不堪，最終你可能會(huì)失去你的朋友，故F項(xiàng)（所以你需要給你的朋友時(shí)間來回應(yīng)你）符合語境。【40題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.”可知，盡量不要把他們從原來的樣子變成你想要的樣子，故D項(xiàng)（盡量不要對(duì)你的朋友吹毛求疵）符合語境。【點(diǎn)睛】在七選五的解題過程中，空格處上下文出現(xiàn)的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞往往是重要線索，例如本篇第1題，根據(jù)空格后的“Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.”可知，但是對(duì)很多人來說，交朋友這個(gè)過程很難而且還需要勇氣，But一詞表明空格處要提到與之相反的一種情況，即：結(jié)交新朋友對(duì)有些人來說很容易。三、閱讀理解19.Russia,MoroccoandTunisiahavegainedpopularityamongChinesemainlandtouristsduringthisyear’sNationalDayholidayduetofavorablecurrencyratesandrelaxedvisapolicieswhileTaiwansufferedadramaticdecreaseinthenumberofmainlandholidaymakers.TheChinaNationalTourismAdministration(CNTA)saiditrecorded593milliontourism-relatedvisitsandrevenuereached482.2billionyuan($72.31billion),14.4percentincreaseoverthesameperiodlastyear.Thisexceededitsforecastof478.1billionyuanand589millionvisits.Amongoverseastraveldestinations,visitstoRussiarosebyover103percent—thethirdmostpopularoverseasdestinationforChinesetouristsbehindSouthKoreaandJapan.AformerCNTAofficialsurnamedYangtoldtheGlobalTimesthat“RussiaisChina'sneighbor,somanytouristsfromnorthernChinacaneasilygotoRussiabytrain,plustheruble'sdepreciationandhealthySino-RussiantiesmakeRussiaanidealtouristdestinationforChinese.”CountrieslikeMorocco,TunisiaandTongaalsoenjoyedaspikeintouristsfromChinaaftertheyliftedtheirvisarequirementsonChinaresidents,enjoyinganincreaseofanywherefrom300-600percent,CNTAsaid.TianFei,anemployeeofCtrip,aChinesetravelagency,toldChinaRadioInternationalthatthereasonswhymoreChinesearechoosingtotraveloverseasincludeafavorableexchangerate,preferentialvisapoliciesandanincreaseinthenumberofflightroutes.However,Taiwanhasbeensuffering.Taiwanonlyreceived7,915visitorsfromthemainland,adropof69.29percentcomparedto2015,CNTAsaid.The"GoldenWeek"tourismwasalsoaffectedbytheBeltandRoadinitiative.ManyChineseprovincesalongtheancientSilkRoad,suchasGansuProvince,InnerMongoliaandXinjiangUyg