高考英語新人教版必修2一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)第一編教材回眸Unit4Wildlifeprotection

Unit4WildlifeprotectionⅠ.單句語法填空1．(2017·江蘇高考)Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe________(follow)．答案：wasbeingfollowed這里if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句用過去進(jìn)行時表示過去某一時刻(hurriedhome)正在進(jìn)行的動作。又因he與follow之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。2．Not________(employ)byawell-knownpanydoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatyouhavenobrightfuture.答案：beingemployed此處在陳述一個一般性的事實，且you和employ之間為被動關(guān)系，故用動名詞的被動式作主語。3．Hishousestandsonahillandcanbeseenfroma________(distant)oftwomiles.答案：distance由空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞，fromadistance“從遠(yuǎn)處”。4．Parentssparenoefforttopavethewayforthe________(succeed)oftheirchildren.答案：success由空前的the可知此處應(yīng)用名詞success“成功”。5．I'mfedupwithyour________(end)plaining.答案：endless此處endless形容詞“無休止的”修飾動名詞plaining。6．Thisdefeatwasa________(power)blowtotheenemy.答案：powerful此處形容詞powerful“有力的；強大的”修飾名詞blow。7．Aftertheexam,Ifeltanincrediblesenseof________(relieve)．答案：relief介詞of后應(yīng)跟名詞relief“減輕或解除”。8．Wehadnochoiceandhadtobe________themercyofthesea.答案：atatthemercyof...“受……擺布”。9．Greekyogurt________(contain)muchlessfatthandoublecream.答案：containscontain“包含”，且描述一般事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。10．Myopinion________(affect)bytherecentdevelopmentofevents.答案：hasbeenaffectedaffect“影響”，為動詞，與Myopinion存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且本句描述過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Iwouldappreciateverymuchifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.________________________________________________________答案：appreciate后加itIwouldappreciateitif...是固定句式，意為“如果……我會十分感激”。2．Theclimbersknewhowtheycouldprotectthemselvesfrominjured.________________________________________________________答案：from后加beingfrom是介詞，且themselves和injure之間存在被動關(guān)系，因此使用動名詞的被動結(jié)構(gòu)，即beinginjured。3．Thegovernmentshouldpayattentiontheproblemsthatstay-at-homechildrenarefacedwith.________________________________________________________答案：attention后加topayattentionto“注意……”。4．Thewildpopulationofkoalasisindangerofdyingaway.________________________________________________________答案：away→outdieout“滅絕”。5．Shewaspleasedwiththewaywhichhehadacceptedhercriticism.________________________________________________________答案：which前加in或which→that或去掉whichtheway作先行詞，且在定語從句中作狀語時，其引導(dǎo)詞有三種形式：inwhich或that或不填。Ⅲ.語法填空Hongbao,aredenvelopewithsmallamountsofmoneyin,isagiftthatiswarmlyreceived,notonlybecauseofthemoney,butalsobecauseofits__1__(tradition)symbolismandbestwishesforthefuture.ThisistruethroughoutChina,__2__(especial)inthesouthwherepeopleregardreceivinghongbao__3__anauspicious(吉祥的)beginningoftheNewYear.Legendhasitthatadevilusedtoappeartoharmchildrenandtheelderly.Butloudnoisewouldfrighten__4__devilaway,asdidthecolorred.Firecrackersmadethenoise__5__theSpringFestivalcouplets(對聯(lián))alsohelpedkeephimaway.Butfirecrackerscouldn'tgooffallday,sochildrenandtheelderlyalsogothongbao,redenvelopes__6__(contain)money.Thetradition__7__(survive)millenniaandgivinghongbaotochildrenandtheelderlyremainspopularamongChinesepeopleallovertheworld.Ithasalsomadeitswayintoworkplaceswherebossesoftengive__8__(employ)hongbaoandmostrecently,panieshaveadoptedonlinemarketingstrategies__9__hongbaoisdistributed,hopingthatpaniesandstaffmembershaveagoodstart.GivinghongbaoatthebeginningoftheLunarNewYear__10__(mean)bestwishesforthefuture.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。全文主要介紹了紅包的由來及其所表征的意義。1．traditional考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空后的名詞symbolism可知，應(yīng)用形容詞。2．especially考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。especially“尤其”，在句中作狀語，起強調(diào)作用。3．a(chǎn)s考查介詞。regard...as...“把……當(dāng)作是……”。4．the考查冠詞。此處指上文提到的“devil”，故用定冠詞the。5．a(chǎn)nd考查連詞。根據(jù)空格前后內(nèi)容可知，應(yīng)用and連接兩個并列的句子。6．containing考查非謂語動詞。envelopes與contain為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。7．hassurvived考查動詞的時態(tài)。此處強調(diào)這個傳統(tǒng)從過去開始，并且對現(xiàn)在仍有影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。8．employees考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。老板常常給員工們發(fā)紅包。givesb.sth.“給某人某物”，故用名詞。employee表示“雇員”，為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指。9．where考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。本句中，“__9__hongbaoisdistributed”是定語從句，修飾表抽象地點意義的先行詞onlinemarketingstrategies，關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語，表地點，故填關(guān)系副詞where。10．means考查主謂一致。所填詞在句中作謂語，句子的主語為動名詞短語“Givinghongbaoat...Year”，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。Ⅳ.短文改錯Theoldsaying“Theearlybirdcatchestheworm”showustheimportanceofplanning,workinghardandtryingconstant.Toachieveoutstandingresults,themostpeoplemustplanaheadandworkdiligentlytoovereallkindofdifficulties.Thathasbeenmyownexperience,either.WhenIfirststartedhighschool,Iseldompassedmyexams,soIneverpreparedwell.Later,myteacher,MrBlack,advisedmeplaneverythinginadvance.Sheaskedmetostudyhardaswell.Afterayearofputtinghisadviceontopractice,Icannoweasilypassallmyexams.Therearenoshortcutstosucceed.答案：Theoldsaying“Theearlybirdcatchestheworm”eq\o(show,\s\do14(①shows))ustheimportanceofplanning,workinghardandtryingeq\o(constant,\s\do14(②constantly)).Toachieveoutstandingresults,eq\o(eq\o(the,＼),\s\do14(③))mostpeoplemustplanaheadandworkdiligentlytooverealleq\o(kind,\s\do14(④kinds))ofdifficulties.Thathasbeenmyownexperience,eq\o(either,\s\do14(⑤too)).WhenIfirststartedhighschool,Iseldompassedmyexams,eq\o(so,\s\do14(⑥because))Ineverpreparedwell.Later,myteacher,MrBlack,advisedmeeq\o(∧,\s\do14(⑦to))planeverythinginadvance.eq\o(She,\s\do14(⑧He))askedmetostudyhardaswell.Afterayearofputtinghisadviceeq\o(onto,\s\do14(⑨into))practice,Icannoweasilypassallmyexams.Thereare