2023年福建省中考英語試卷（含答案）

2023年福建省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語試題

筆試部分

II.選擇填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

21.—Harry,isthisyourbasketball?

一Yes,it's.

A.hisB.yoursC.mine

22.Thetoyismylittlebrother.Iboughtityesterday.

A.forB.fromC.by

23.—It'ssuchalongway!

—Don'tworry.Yousharearidewithme.

A.mustB.canC.should

24.一Howisthetoday?

—It'shot.Youdon'tneedtowearthecoat.

A.weatherB.trafficC.price

25.Heissohonestamanthatweallhim.

A.teachB.trustC.refuse

26.—isitfromourhometothemuseum,Dad?

——It'sabouttwokilometers.

A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.Howsoon

27.Moderntechnologiesinthe19lhAsianGamesinSeptember,2023.

A.wereusedB.areusingC.willbeused

28.—lbtellthetruth,Iamnowfeelingvery.

一Takeiteasy.You'11makeit.

A.peacefulB.nervousC.confident

29.1thegreatscientistfrommagazines,andIwishtoseehimsomeday.

A.knowaboutB.lookafterC.talkwith

30.Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.

A.IfB.WhenC.Though

31.It'sreportedthatChinaplansastronautstothemoonbefore2030.

A.sendB.sendingC.tosend

32.-Janewonfirstplaceintheartfestival.

—Yes,hermothertoldmeveryjustnow.

A.strictlyB.proudlyC.weakly

33.一HowdoyoulikemypoemMoonlight?

一Iit.It'saboutthebeautyofnature.

A.aminterestedinB.amworriedaboutC.amthankfulfbr

34.一Sally,Ithepicturealready.

一Wow,trulybeautiful!

A.finishB.havefinishedC.wasfinishing

35.一Wouldyoupleasetellme?

—Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.

A.whyyouwanttostudyEnglish

B.whoyouoftenspeakEnglishwith

C.howyouimproveyourEnglishwriting

III.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答

案。

ItwasawarmSundayafternooninMay,2021.BesidetheLechRivermanypeoplewere

playingandpicnicking,andtheyfelt36andrelaxed.Somepeoplewerecoolingtheirfeetin

the37waterfromthesnow-coveredmountainsnearby.Frombehindthebar（吧臺(tái)）atthe

restaurant,PaulBlachut,a38,hadagoodviewoftheriver.

Amotherandtwodaughterswereplayingontheriverbankwhen,suddenly,they39into

thefast-runningwater.Apasser-byshouted40,“Help!Threepeoplearebeingcarriedaway

bythewater!^Lookingupfromhiswork,Paulnoticedthethreewomenflapping（擺動(dòng)）their

armsinthewater,tryingto41anythingtheycould.

Paulrushedtotheriverbankandjumpedintotheriver.Hedidn't42thecold.Allhe

couldthinkaboutwassavingthewomen.Ashegotclosertothem,hefoundthemotherhadthe

most43becauseherlongdressmadehersoheavy.Hepushedhertothebankfirst.Thenhe

managedtosavethetwodaughterswithotherpeople'shelp.

Later,peopleexpressedtheiradmirationforPaul,44hewasmodest（謙虛的）about

hisrole."Itonlytookmetwoorthreeminutes,“hesaid,addingthathewashappytohavereceived

highpraisefromhisbossforhis45Indeed,itwasajobverywelldone.

36.A.tiredB.strangeC.comfortable

37.A.calmB.coldC.salty

38.A.bossB.waiterC.tourist

39.A.fellB.ranC.looked

40.A.politelyB.bravelyC.loudly

41.A.catchB.shakeC.cover

42.A.getoverB.careaboutC.keepout

43.A.pleasureB.timeC.trouble

44.A.butB.orC.so

45.A.adviceB.courageC.advantage

IV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出

最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

A

BooksoftheWeek

^.LaurenceinHopeland

------byWiltonSmith

LaurenceisaboyfromHopeland,aplacewithmagic.Heliveswithhis

parentsandbelovedgrandpa.Onedaywhenhecan'tfindhisgrandpa

whohasmagicpowers,Laurenceteamsupwithhisuncletofindoutthe

truth.

※仃。近〃TalkstoBirds一T

------byWayaeAbelU

When10-year-oldGavinjoinsateamofsuperheroes,hefindshehasan

unusualability:hecantalktobirds.Nowawholeworldhasopenedup

tohim,butcanheusehisnewabilitiestohelpsavethebirds'world?IE

XLifeofDorothy

------byNelsonArthur

LifeofDorothy

Aftermeetingastranger,Dorothyfindsherselfinaplacewithdeep

mystery.Sheisnowmeetingwithmanystrangethings,fromsome

suddenaccidentstolosingherfriend'spetpig.TheupsanddownsoftheL機(jī)

storywillkeepyoulaughingfrombeginningtoend."

XTheLastofDrumfield

------byGorgeousMorgan

TheLastofDrumfield

It,saboutEllawhohasgotabookfromheraunt.Whensheisreading

thebookwithhergoodfriend,theydropintothebookandaretaken

toafairytale（童話的）world.Andtheyhavetofindawayback.

46.WhichbookisaboutlookingforGrandpa?

A.LaurenceinHopeland.B.GavinTalkstoBirds.

C.LifeofDorothy.D.TheLastofDrumfield.

47.Whocantalktobirds?

A.Laurence.B.Gavin.C.Dorothy.D.Ella.

48.Dorothygetsintotroubleaftershe.

A.meetsastrangerB.losesherpetpig

C.readsascarystoryD.laughsatherfriend

49.ThewriterofLifeofDorothyis.

A.WiltonSmithB.WayaeAbelC.NelsonArthurD.GorgeousMorgan

50.WhatdoweknowaboutElla?

A.Sheisgoodatmagic.B.Shehelpssavethebirds'world.

C.Shelivesinafairytaleworld.D.Sheexperiencesanunusualtrip.

Whetheryellow,redorwhite，theonionisavegetable

thatyoumaynotknowwell.Thelistofitsusesincookingis

endless.Peoplehaveusedonionstoaddflavor（味道）totheir

foodsfbrthousandsofyears.Besidesonions'greattaste,they

areverygoodforyou.Theyhavespecialchemicals（化學(xué)物

質(zhì)）thatimproveyourabilitytofightoffsicknessandyouhavefewerchancesofgettingadisease.

Nomatterhowgoodonionsareforyou,itisdifficulttocutanonionwithoutyoureyesfilling

withtears!Whenyoucutintoanonion,irritating（刺激性的）chemicalsinsidetheonionwillget

intotheair.Theytouchyourwholeeyesandcausepain.Youreyesmaketearstowashawaythe

chemicalsandprotectyoureyes.

Luckily,cooksandscientistshavediscoveredsomewaystokeepyoufromcryingwhenyou

cutuponions：

?Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.Thewaterwillwashawaythechemicalsbeforetheycan

reachyoureyes.

?Useafantoblowairovertheonionasyoucutit.Theairwillblowthechemicalsawayfrom

youreyes.

?Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.Thishelpsmakethechemicalsintheonion

moveslowly,sotheymaynoteverreachyoureyes.

Ifyoutryoutthesegoodideasandstillcrywhilecuttingonions,don'tworry.Scientiststhink

ifyoucutmoreonions,yourbodywillbecomemoreresiliicttotheonion'schemicals.Sothetears

willnotlastlong.Ifyouthinkabouthowhealthyonionsare,youmightevencallthosetears“happy

tears”.

51.Onionscanhelpyoufightoffsicknessbecausetheyhave.

A.differentcolorsB.manyusesincooking

C.greattasteD.specialchemicals

52.Whydoyoureyesmaketearswhenyoucutonions?

A.Toimprovephysicalcondition.B.Topreventcommondiseases.

C.Towashawayirritatingchemicals.D.Tocauseterriblepain.

53.Whatcanyoudotostopcryingaccordingtothetext?

①Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.

②Useafantoblowairovertheonionwhilecutting.

③Covertheonionwithapieceofclothasyoucutit.

④Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.

A.①②③B.①②④C.???D.②③④

54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resilient“inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?

A.疲憊的B.敏感的C.適應(yīng)的D.虛弱的

55.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext?

A.Lifeandhealth.B.Languageandculture.

C.Businessworld.D.Nationalnews.

C

Inthepastnineyears,LiJin,whowasborninGuangxibutraisedinSanya,hasmadegreat

effortstoprotectthewatersofSanyacityinHainan.Heisnowspreadingtheknowledgeof

environmentalprotectionthroughnewmediaplatforms（媒體平臺(tái)）.

Around2014,hebegandoingvolunteerworktoclearrubbishfromthebeachesandofficially

registered（注冊(cè)）asavolunteerinMay,2017.LiJinimmediatelytooktheleadinacleanupactivity

ontheSanyaRiver.

InApril,2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenterwhichhas1,170

registeredmemberswhotakepartinactivitieswithoutaskingforpayment.Sofar,hehasspent

about3,800hoursonvolunteeractivitiesinover550events.Morethan2,300peoplehavejoinedin

withhisencouragement.They'vedrawntheattentionofboththeadults（成年人）andthechildren

totheimportanceofprotectingtheoceansandbeaches.Sinceitwassetup,hiscenterhasorganized

51beach-cleaningactivitiesthathaveseenabout1,800peoplejoinin.In2021,becauseofLi's

growinginfluenceinenvironmentalprotectioncircles,thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakea

numberofshortvideos,inwhichheusessimplewordstoexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.

Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatchedmillionsoftimes.

“MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIgotpaid.Buttheworkitselfisofgreatvalue.

SoIwillcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork,"hesaid.

56.WhatisLiJintryinghardtoprotect?

A.ThebeachesinGuangxi.B.ThewatersofSanya.

C.ThewildlifeontheSanyaRiver.D.ThecitiesinHainan.

57.HowmanypeoplejoinLiJin'svolunteerservicecenter?

A.550.B.1,170.C.1,800.D.2,300.

58.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?

A.MillionsofpeoplejoininLiJin'sactivities.

B.MembersinLiJin'sservicecentergetpaid.

C.Mostactivitiesareorganizedforchildren.

D.SomevideosLiJinmadeareasuccess.

59.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiJin?

A.Quietandkind-hearted.B.Patientandhumorous.

C.Strong-mindedandselfless.D.Honestandeasygoing.

60.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Aheropraisedfbrvolunteerwork.B.Theleaderinacleanupactivity.

C.Themeaningofprotectingwater.D.Avolunteerservicecenter.

Scientistshavedevelopedawaytoreadminds,translatingunspokenthoughtsintowritten

words.It'sthefirsttimeit'sbeendonewithouthavingtoputanythingintothebrain.Theyused

artificialintelligence（AI）（人工智能）.Itisthenamegiventoacomputersystemthatisableto

“think“fbritselfandcarryouttasksthatusuallyrequirehumanintelligence.

Scientistsusedaspecialscanner（掃描器）.Themachinecanseewherebloodruns,which

showsthepartsofthebrainthataremostactive.Peopletakingpartintheexperiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）

listenedtotheradiofor16hoursastheirbrainswerescanned.TheAItoollearnedtoconnectcertain

brainactivitywithwordstheyheard.Afterthat,eachpersonwasaskedtothinkofastory,andthe

AItoolmanagedtopickupthesethoughtsastheyhappened.

Theresultshadabouta50%accuracyrate（準(zhǔn)確率）althoughtheAIfoundithardtoworkout

themeaningofpronouns,suchasheorshe,herorhim.Forexample,itturned"Idon'thavemy

driver'slicenseyet"into"Shehasnotevenstartedtolearntodriveyet.^^Itcouldusuallyunderstand

themeaningofwhatsomeonewasthinkingratherthantheexactwords.TheAIwaspersonalized,

sowhenithadlearntfromonepersonbutitwastestedonanother,itcouldn'tunderstandtheir

thoughts.

Thescientists,whohavebeenworkingonthetechnologyfor15years,saytheyunderstandthe

risksofitbeingusedbadly.ScientistJerryTangtoldanewspaper,fcfcWewanttomakesurepeople

onlyusethesetypesoftechnologieswhentheywantto,andthatithelpsthem.^^Thescientistshope

itwillhelppeoplewithcertainmedicalconditions,whoarestillawakebuthavelosttheabilityto

speak,tocommunicateonceagain.

61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inparagraph1referto（指代）?

A.Away.B.Anything.C.Thebrain.D.AI.

62.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph2?

A.Todescribetheprocessoftheexperiment.

B.Toexplaintheresultsoftheexperiment.

C.Tooffersomeopinionsabouttheexperiment.

D.Tolistthedifficultieswiththeexperiment.

63.Whatdoestheexampleinparagraph3show?

A.TheAIismuchclevererthanpeople.

B.TheAIdidn'tstarttheworkasitwasordered.

C.TheAIcouldn'tunderstandtheexactwordsofwhatpeoplethought.

D.TheAIwillbewelldevelopedaccordingtopeople'sspecialneeds.

64.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.ItisnotdifficulttotakeAIundercontrol.

B.AIwillnotbeusedinaproperwayinthefuture.

C.AIissowisethatitcantreatpeoplewithmedicalproblems.

D.It'sexpectedthatAIwillhelpthosespeechlessexchangeideas.

65.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HighRisksofUsingAIB.Mind-ReadingDevelopment

C.ImportanceofHumanBrainD.WaysofImprovingTechnology

第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),

使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

E

Sailingaboatisgreatexercise,whichcanbeenjoyedwith?

familyorfriends.Manypeopleallovertheworldsaileachyear.With

somelessonsandpractice,youcouldbeoneofthem.66'H/\sailing

?Understandthebasics（基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)）.\\||\

Whenyou'restartingoutinsailing,learnthebasicsfirst.67

Itworkslikeanysailboat-withsailstocatchthewindandpushtheboatforward.

Thesailor,thepersonworkingtheboat,hastobeabletomovethesails,aswellasusea

rudder（舵）inordertodirecttheboatwheretheywantittogo.

?Findsailingnearyou.

Themostimportantlessonyoucanlearninsailingishowtodoitsafely,withthehelpof

experiencedsailingcoaches.68Thenaskyourparentstocallthemtofindoutwhatlessons

orcampstheyhaveforkidsinyouragegroup.

?Prepareforyourlesson.

Asabeginner,yourlessonwillstartonland.YouUllearnskills,likehowtoraisethesailsby

pullingonthelines.69Itincludestheboatandalifevest（救生衣）.Askwhattypeofshoes

youshouldwear,anddressinclothesthatwilldryeasily.

?70

Remembertoalwayswearyourlifevestonornearwater,evenwhenyou'reonthedock（碼

頭）.Don'tgonearaboatortakeoneoutunlessyourparentsagree,andneversailorswimalone.

A.Staysafe.

B.Here'showtogetstarted.

C.Youshouldbeginonasmallboatmadeforkids.

D.Thelessonshouldalsoprovidemostofwhatyouneedtosail.

E.First,findsailingclubsandsearchforyouthlessonsnearyou.

V.情景交際（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)情景提示，用英語完成下列各題。

71.上課前老師對(duì)你說“Goodafternoon.”時(shí)，你可以這樣應(yīng)答:

72.你看到神舟十六號(hào)載人飛船發(fā)射成功時(shí)，會(huì)這樣贊嘆:

73.你想詢問對(duì)方的健康情況，可以這樣問:

74.朋友問你“Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?”時(shí)，你可以這樣應(yīng)答:

75.你對(duì)自己所做的事情感到抱歉時(shí)，可以這樣說：

_________________________________forwhatIdid.

VI.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。

76.nowyesterday

79.long,ofall80.important

VII.短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所

填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。

NiejiazhuangVillageinWeifangisfamousforcoloredclaysculpturehandicraft（泥塑手工

藝)，whichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.TheWeifang

governmenthas81(encourage)localpeopletolearn

traditionalhandicraftandmakemoremoneytogetridofpoverty

(脫貧).

NiePeng82(be)ayoungvillagerinNiejiazhuang.Heiscrazyaboutclaysculpture

handicraft.Hebeganlearningitfromhisfatherwhenhewas83child.Hehasledlotsof

youngcraftsmen(手藝人)inandnear84(he)villagetomakecoloredclaysculpturesand

thehandicrafthasbecomeanimportantwayforlocalpeopletoget85(rich)thanbefore.

Thetigerisatypicalsubjectforcoloredclaysculptures.Nie86(start)tolearntomake

claytigersin2010,theYearoftheTiger.Overtheseyears,hehasseenthedevelopmentoftheart

form.87first,theclaytigerswereallofthesamesmallsize.Nowtherearetigersofdifferent

88(size)andthelargestcanbeovertwometerstall.Thetigersusedtobecoloredpinkand

green,butnowhavebecomemorecolorful.

TodayNiecaresforthefutureofclaysculpturehandicraft89encouragesyoung

craftsmentocreatemoreworks.He90(real)hopesthatthesculpturehandicraftwillbe

passeddowntothenextgeneration.

VIL書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)

91.某地“美麗鄉(xiāng)村(BeautifulVillage)”項(xiàng)目吸引了不少外賓，暑假期間需要數(shù)名擅長(zhǎng)英語

的小導(dǎo)游。假定你是李華，希望成為其中的一員。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合以下表格提示，給該項(xiàng)目的外事

負(fù)責(zé)人王先生寫一封英文自薦信。詞數(shù)80左右。

Whatkindofpersonyouarefriendly,active...

WhatyouaregoodatspeakEnglish,tellstories...

Whatyoucandointroducelocalculture,helpforeigners...

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.必須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);

2.意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；

3.請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名、校名和地名。

DearMr.Wang,

IamLiHua.Iamgladtoknowthatyouareinneedofsometourguides.

Yours,

LiHua