2022年湖北省黃石市(初三學(xué)業(yè)水平考試)中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷含詳解

黃石市2022年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語(yǔ)試卷卷

姓名：準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)：

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷分試卷卷和答題卡兩部分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘。滿分120分。

2.考生在答題前請(qǐng)閱讀答題卡中的“注意事項(xiàng)”，然后按要求答題。

3.所有答案均須做在答題卡相應(yīng)區(qū)域，做在其他區(qū)域無(wú)效。

★祝考試順利★

聽力部分（共25分）

I.聽小對(duì)話及問(wèn)題，選擇正確的圖片。對(duì)話讀兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）

2.A.

4.A.

5.A.

1.聽句子，選擇最佳答語(yǔ)。句子讀兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）

6.A.Yes,youdo.B.Mypleasure.C.Haveagoodtime.

7.A.Sure,noproblem.B.Nevermind.C.Yes,please.

8.A.Inaweek.B.Aweekago.C.Foraweek.

9.A.Yes,therewill.B.No,itwon't.C.Yes,thereis.

10.A.Withmyclassmates.B.Tothehill.C.NextSunday.

m.聽小對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。對(duì)話讀兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）

11.HowdoesLindaimprovehermath?

A.Byworkingwithfriends.B.Bylearningfrommistakes.C.Bydoingmoreexercises.

12.Whenwilltheconcertbegin?

A.At6:30pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At7:30pm.

13.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?

A.Aworker.B.Adoctor.C.Astudent.

14.HowoldwasMarywhenshebegantovolunteerintheoldpeople'shome?

A.4.B.17.C.21.

15.WhywasJimsleepyinthephysicsclass?

A.Becausehestayeduplastnight.

B.Becausehedidn'tlikephysics.

C.Becausehewastiredafterthematch.

IV.聽對(duì)話和短文，選擇正確答案。（每小題1分，共5分）

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第16—17小題。對(duì)話讀兩遍。

16.WhydoesJasonwanttoloseweight?

A.Forhishealth.B.Forhisstudy.C.Forhisfuturejob.

17.HowoftendoesTinaswim?

A.Twiceaweek.B.Everyday.C.Onceaweek.

聽下面一段短文，回答第18-20小題。短文讀兩遍。

18.WhendidTonygotoseeafilm?

A.LastSaturdaymorning.B.LastSaturdayafternoon.C.LastSaturdayevening.

19.WheredidTonytakethebirdatfirst?

A.Tohishome.B.Toahospital.C.Toazoo.

20.HowdidTonyfeelfbrmissingthebeginningofthefilm?

A.H叩py.B.Sorry.C.Sad.

V.聽短文，完成表格。短文讀兩遍。每空不超過(guò)兩個(gè)詞。（每小題1分，共5分）

TheHappy21.________Club

People22.________students.

PlaceAtamiddleschoolinZhengzhou.

Underthe"doublereduction"policy（雙減政策）,studentshavemanynewclubsand

Changes

after-class23.________

?Atfirst,studentsstudyvegetables.

?Then,studentsgetthechancestogrowvegetablesand24.________boardswith

Steps

thevegetables,namesonthem.

?Afterthat,studentsoftenwaterthoseplantedvegetables.

Feelings25.________

筆試部分（共95分）

I.單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.—InHuangshi,fishermenarenotallowedtofishinCiLake.

一Yes,weallwanttocreatemorebeautifulworld.

A.a;aB.the;theC.the;aD.a;the

2.Samfindssweepingrobotsuseful,andheplanstobuyforhisgrandma.

A.itB.oneC.thisD.that

3.一Mom,mustItidymyroomrightnow?

一No,you.Youcandoitafterbreakfast.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

4.—Don'talwaysyourselfwithothers,oryoumayhavemuchstress.

一Ican'tagreemore.

A.communicateB.connectC.considerD.compare

5.-Whydoyouwanttobeavolunteer?

—IguessImymother.Sheisalwayshelpingothers.

A.takedownB.takeafterC.takeinD.takeoff

6.—Doyouthinkjuniorhighschoolstudentstogettheirearspierced?

一No,Idon'tthinkso.Itisagainsttheschoolrules.

A.shouldallowB.allowC.haveallowedD.shouldbeallowed

7.Davidhasworkedherefor10yearssincehefromuniversity.

A.graduatesB.graduatedC.hasgraduatedD.willgraduate

8.ThereavolleyballgamenextSaturday.Ifitwe'llhavetoputitoff.

A.isgoingtobe;rainsB.isgoingtobe;willrain

C.isgoingtohave;willrainD.isgoingtohave;rains

9.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme?

——Certainly.GoalongCenterStreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Youwillfindit.

A.whereisthenearestshoppingmallB.wherewasthenearestshoppingmall

C.wherethenearestshoppingmallisD.wherethenearestshoppingmallwas

10.-Wouldyoumindhandingmeapairofchopsticks?

_.Hereyouare.

A.MypleasureB.Yes,I'dlovetoC.That'sallrightD.Ofcoursenot

n.完形填空（每小題i分，共io分）

閱讀下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

LastMonday,ateachernamedCelinacheerfullyaskedherstudentswhattheirweekendswerelike.Aboysaidthathe

hadspenta11weekend一hehadhisteeth12outandtheystillhurt.€tWhydoyoualwaysseemtobeso

happy?^^heasked.

Hearingthe13、Celinaansweredwithasmile,“Everymorning,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwilltreat

yourwholeday.I14tobecheerfuL^^

“Andtodayismyluckyday."sheadded.

“15?"thewholeclasswerecurious（好奇的）.

“Thismorning,I16amobikeandrodetoschoolasusual.Suddenly,themobikedidn'twork,soIhadtogo

anotherkilometerdowntheroad.,,

“Themobikeisbrokenandit'syourluckyday?”Thestudentswere17.

“Whatdoyoumean,Celina?^^onegirlasked.

“Itbrokedownaquarterbeforeclass,soIleftitataproperplaceand18theroad.Youknow,it'sspringnow.

Thebeautifulflowers,greentreesandsweetbirdsongsweregreetingmealltheway.SoIhadthechancetoenjoythem.It

19metenminutestoarriveandIwasstillabletoteachmyclasson

Thestudents'eyesopenedwide,andthentheysmiled.Celinasmiledback.Somehow,herstorytouchedthem.Shewas

happyandsatisfiedthattheyhadaperfectchancetoconsider20inanewway.

11.A.busyB.satisfyingC.terribleD.meaningful

12.A.pulledB.pushedC.washedD.cleaned

13.A.suggestionB.questionC.decisionD.introduction

14.A.failB.seemC.hateD.choose

15.A.WhoB.WhenC.WhyD.How

16.A.unlockedB.boughtC.lentD.made

17.A.surprisedB.boredC.patientD.nervous

18.A.walkedthroughB.walkeddownC.walkedacrossD.walkedinto

19.A.paidB.spentC.costD.took

20.A.dreamB.purposeC.luckD.wish

m.閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）

A

閱讀材料，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

Nowadays,expertscallonhighschoolstudentstoreadasmanyliteraryclassics（文學(xué)名著）aspossible.Whatdoyou

thinkofit?

Linda:Wedon'thaveenoughlifeexperiences,sowemayhavedifficultyunderstandingthedeeperclassics.Butthis

shouldn'tbeareasontogiveupreadingclassics.AsFrancisBaconsaid,"Readingmakesafullman;conference（談話）a

readyman;andwritinganexactman.^^

Curry:Classicsarethetreasuresourancestorsleftus.Weshouldreadthemandpassthemdown.AstheoldChinese

sayinggoes,4tOnewhoisfilledwithknowledgealwaysbehaveswell.^^Classicscanopenupourmindsanddevelopour

interestinculture.

Frank:Withoutbackgroundandlifeexperiences,studentscan'tunderstandwhatwriterswanttoexpressintheir

classics.Whilereading,somestudentsmainlypayattentiontowordsandexpressionsratherthanthehiddenideas.Forthis

reason,readingclassicsmightbeawasteoftime.

Mary:Ontheonehand,notallclassicsaresuitable（合適的）forallstudents,astherearemanydifficultexpressions

anddeepideas.Ontheotherhand,thespecialwritingstylesmakeitdifficultforstudentstounderstand.Sotheywon't

probablychoosethem.

21.Whoagreeswiththeideaofreadingliteraryclassics?

A.Linda&Curry.B.Linda&Mary.C.Curry&Frank.D.Frank&Mary.

22.WhatdoesCurrythinkofliteraryclassics?

A.Theyimprovestudents5readingskills.B.Theydevelopstudents5interestinculture.

C.Theyhelpstudentslearnmorewords.D.Theycanchangestudents,personalities（個(gè)性）.

23.Frankthinksclassicsarenotworthreadingbecause.

A.thewritersliveindifferentcountries

B.studentsprefertoreadaboutlifeexperiences

C.studentsmightpaymoreattentiontowordsandexpressions

D.studentsmightnotunderstandthewritingstyles

24.BothLindaandCurryexplaintheirideasby.

A.listingexamplesB.showingnumbers

C.givingquotes（弓|語(yǔ)）D.makingcomparisons（對(duì)比）

25.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?

A.Whyliteraiyclassicsbecomepopularinhighschools.

B.Whetherhighschoolstudentsshouldreadliteraryclassics.

C.Whyhighschoolstudentsshouldreadliteraryclassics.

D.Howhighschoolsshouldhelpstudentsimprovereadingskills.

B

閱讀短文，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

IamGarrison.IliveonasmallfarminKenya.Sincetheageofnine,Ihavehelpedtolookaftermyfamily^cows.As

achild,inmyfreetime,Ienjoyedtryingnewideas.SometimesIcouldmakemyowninventions,suchaselectronictoys

fromcarpartsandpeach-pickingsticks.Ialsomadeotherusefuldailythingsformyneighbors.

Attheageof13,1inventedsomethingthatchangedmylife.Onenight,alioncameintomyfamily'sfarmandkilled

oneofourcows.Iwasangry.However,catchingthelion,Ithought,wasnotasafewaytosolvetheproblem.SoIdecided

to“invent“asolution.

ThefirstideaIgotwastousefire,becauseIthoughtthelionwasscaredoffire.ButIcametoknowthatdidn'thelp,

becauseitwasevenhelpingtheliontoseethroughthecowshed（牛棚）.However,Ididn'tgiveup.Icontinued.

AndasecondideaIgotwastouseascarecrow（稻草人）.IwastryingtotrickthelionintothinkingthatIwasstanding

nearthecowshed.Butthelionwasveryclever.Ilcamethefirstday,sawthescarecrow,andwentback.Butthesecondday,

itcameandfoundthatthescarecrowdidn'tmove.Itwasalwaysthere!Sothelionjumpedinandkilledanothercow.

However,onenight,Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch（手電筒）.Tomysurprise,theliondidn'tshowup.

ThenIrealizedthatthelionwasafraidofamovinglight.SoIhadanidea...

26.WhatwasGarrisoninterestedinwhenhewasachild?

A.Trickingneighbors.B.Lookingaftercows.

C.Makingcarparts.D.Tryingnewideas.

27.Howmanyideasdidthewritertrytosolvetheproblem?

A.1.B.2.C.3.D,4.

28Howdidthewriterfinallydriveawaythelion?

A.Usingastick.B.Usingamovinglight.

C.Usingfire.D.Usingascarecrow.

29.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribethewriter?

A.Creative.B.Thankful.C.Open-minded.D.Outgoing.

30.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Nopains,nogainsB.Loveanimals,lovelife

C.ItisnevertoooldtolearnD.Usingyourbrainmakesadifference

C

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全短文，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。

Inhighschools,assubjectsincrease,maybeyoucan'tfullyunderstandwhatyouarelearning.31This

processiscalledself-reflection（反省）.

Self-reflectionbeginswithslowingdownandcalmingyourself,includingcalmingyourmind.Thenyoucangiveyour

brainachancetothinkaboutwhatithasalreadyreceived.Somepeopleprefertodoself-reflectiononlyintheirminds.

32Eitherofthemethodsworks.Itdependsonyourownpersonallearningability.

33Youcantakethefollowingsteps.First,chooseapropertimetodoit.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,you

candoself-reflectionoverwhatyouhavelearnedinthedaytime.Whenyoucompleteaunitofstudy,youcandoself-

reflectionbydrawingamindmap.34Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyouhavejustlearned.And

connectthemwiththeprevious（以前的）knowledge.Asaresult,youcanunderstandthembetter.Atlast,thinkaboutthe

questionsyouarenotsureofandwritethemdown.Thiswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswerswhenyouareworking

onthesametopic（話題）nexttime.

Successfulstudentsalwaysknowself-reflectionisimportant.35

A.Otherstend（傾向）tokeepdiariesortakenotes.

B.Howdoyoulearntodoself-reflection?

C.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoit,tryitnow!

D.Secondly,findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.

E.Soitisnecessarytostopyourselftothinkaboutwhatyouhavebeenlearning.

D

閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題。

Livinginacommunity,peopledependoneachotherandhelpeachother.Thatiswhyagroupofspecialpeopleinthe

communityarereadytolendahelpinghandtoanyoneinneed.

Forexample,whatwouldwedowithoutacommunityfirestation?Ifahousecatchesfire,astheMillers,housedidlast

month,itmightbeburneddownandpeoplemightgethurt...orworse.Luckily,thecommunityfiremencametoputoutthe

fireandsavedthem.

Thinkabouttheseyears,whohashelpedusreceiveCOVID-19vaccinations（疫苗）inorder.Whohasworkedaround

theclockhelpingtoorganizeCOVID-19tests?Itisthecommunitydoctorsandnursesthatmakesurewehaveahealthy

life.

Andwhataboutourlocalpolice?Theyprotectourfamiliesandvaluablethings.Especiallyafteraheavyrain,they

alwayscometosavethepeople.

Thinkaboutalltheotherserviceworkersinourcommunity.Cleanerscollectwasteandrubbishandkeepour

communitysanitary.Roadworkersrepairtrafficsignsandfixholesinthestreetstoprotectnotjustus,butalsoourcars!

Andthinkaboutwhatwouldhappenwithoutteachersinourschool.

Thinkagainaboutwhatweeat,whatwewearandwhatweuseeveryday.Wecannotproducethem,butweusethem

allthetime.Thetirelessworkerskeepourcommunityrunning.Weneedthembutinfact,weareoneofthem.Solet's

supportandhelpeachother.Onlywhenwepulltogethercanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.

36.WhathappenedtotheMillers9houselastmonth?

37.FromPara.3,whatcanyouknowdoctorsandnursesarereadytofightagainst?

38.Whoalwaysoffershelptothepeopleafteraheavyrain?

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sanitary”meaninEnglish?

40.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

IV.短文填空（每小題1分，共10分）

從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每空不超過(guò)兩個(gè)詞。

proudupcoverineasilytheyservehighrememberhow

WhenthemovieLeapwasputonatcinemasonSept.25,2020,itreceivedalotofpraisefromthewholecountry.The

movieshowsthespiritoftheChinesewomen'svolleyballplayersand41journeytobecominganexcellent

volleyballteam.

Inordertostandontheworld's42podium（領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)），thegirlsofthewomen'svolleyballteamworkedday

andnighttopractice.Finally,theybecamethegoldmedal（金牌）ownersandthe43oftheChinesepeople.

However,theroadtothechampionship（冠軍稱號(hào)）44withtearsandsweats（乎F水）.Theyfellmanytimesand

climbed45againandagaintoachievethefinalsuccess.''Withoutgoingthroughthewindandrain,46

canweseetherainbow（彩虹）？Noonecansucceed47Thegirlsalwayskeepthesewords48mind.

Over40yearsofupsanddowns,theyhavegraduallybecomealegend（傳奇）oftheworldvolleyballsport.

49thecountryandnevergivinguparethekeystotheirsuccess.ThatiswhatthefilmLeapwantsus

50forever.

V.情景交際（每小題1分，共5分）

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從A-G七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)能補(bǔ)全對(duì)話的最佳選項(xiàng)（有兩項(xiàng)多余）。

LiHua:Hello,Mr.Xu!

Mr.Xu:Hi,LiHua.Wherehaveyoubeen?

LiHua:51

Mr.Xu:Really?Thafsgreat!DidyoutalkwithMarkandJudy?

LiHua:Yesbutonlyafewwords.AndIamnotsureiftheyunderstoodme.

Mr.Xu:Noproblem.52

LiHua:ButIamafraidofmakingmistakeswhenIspeak.

Mr.Xu:53Youshouldbelieveinyourself.

LiHua:Butdoyouthinktheyliketotalkwithusbeginners?

Mr.Xu:54

LiHua:ButIamstillverynervous.Youknowmypronunciationispoor.

Mr.Xu:Thafsabadexcuse.Trytotalkwiththemasmuchasyoucan.

LiHua:Allright.55

A.ThanksalotMr.Xu.

B.Yes,unlesstheyarebusy.

C.Youhavemadeagoodstart.

D.No,I'mnot.

E.CanIhelpyou?

F.IhavejustcomebackfromEnglishComer.

G.Wealllearnfrommistakes,don'twe?

VI.翻譯題（每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，補(bǔ)全句子。（每小題四個(gè)空，每個(gè)空限填一詞）

56.登得越高，你就看得越遠(yuǎn)

youclimb,youwillsee.

57.王亞平成為了中國(guó)第一位漫步太空的女性，真了不起！

WangYapingistobecomethefirstwomaninspace.

58.我想知道你能否幫我解答這個(gè)題。

Iwondermetosolvetheproblem.

59.你跑得如此快以致于我不能趕上你。

YourunIcan'tcatchupyou.

60.人們直到失去健康之后才意識(shí)到它的重要性。

Peopletheimportanceoftheyit.

vn.書面表達(dá)（io分）

61.今年6月6日是第27個(gè)全國(guó)愛(ài)眼日，愛(ài)護(hù)眼睛很重要，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一篇關(guān)于保護(hù)眼睛的演講稿，在班會(huì)

上發(fā)言。

提示：1.愛(ài)護(hù)眼睛的重要性；

2.保護(hù)視力的方法：保持飲食均衡、勤做眼保健操、控制屏幕使用時(shí)間、養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣；

3........

注意：1.短文必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息；

3.80詞左右（文章開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。

參考詞匯：eyesight（視力）

have/keepabalanceddiet（保持飲食均衡）

controlthescreentime（控制屏幕使用時(shí)間）

Goodmorning,everyone!Mytopictodayis"ProtectingOurEyes”.

That'sall.Thanksforyourlistening!

黃石市2022年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語(yǔ)試卷卷

姓名：準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)：

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷分試卷卷和答題卡兩部分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘。滿分120分。

2.考生在答題前請(qǐng)閱讀答題卡中的“注意事項(xiàng)”，然后按要求答題。

3.所有答案均須做在答題卡相應(yīng)區(qū)域，做在其他區(qū)域無(wú)效。

★?？荚図樌?/p>

聽力部分（共25分）

I.聽小對(duì)話及問(wèn)題，選擇正確的圖片。對(duì)話讀兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）

1.聽句子，選擇最佳答語(yǔ)。句子讀兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）

6.A.Yes,youdo.B.Mypleasure.C.Haveagoodtime.

7.A.Sure,noproblem.B.Nevermind.C.Yes,please.

8.A.Inaweek.B.Aweekago.C.Foraweek.

9.A.Yes,therewill.B.No,itwon't.C.Yes,thereis.

10.A.Withmyclassmates.B.Tothehill.C.NextSunday.

m.聽小對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。對(duì)話讀兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）

11.HowdoesLindaimprovehermath?

A.Byworkingwithfriends.B.Bylearningfrommistakes.C.Bydoingmoreexercises.

12.Whenwilltheconcertbegin?

A.At6:30pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At7:30pm.

13.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?

A.Aworker.B.Adoctor.C.Astudent.

14.HowoldwasMarywhenshebegantovolunteerintheoldpeople'shome?

A.4.B.17.C.21.

15.WhywasJimsleepyinthephysicsclass?

A.Becausehestayeduplastnight.

B.Becausehedidn'tlikephysics.

C.Becausehewastiredafterthematch.

IV.聽對(duì)話和短文，選擇正確答案。（每小題1分，共5分）

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第16—17小題。對(duì)話讀兩遍。

16.WhydoesJasonwanttoloseweight?

A.Forhishealth.B.Forhisstudy.C.Forhisfuturejob.

17.HowoftendoesTinaswim?

A.Twiceaweek.B.Everyday.C.Onceaweek.

聽下面一段短文，回答第18-20小題。短文讀兩遍。

18.WhendidTonygotoseeafilm?

A.LastSaturdaymorning.B.LastSaturdayafternoon.C.LastSaturdayevening.

19.WheredidTonytakethebirdatfirst?

A.Tohishome.B.Toahospital.C.Toazoo.

20.HowdidTonyfeelfbrmissingthebeginningofthefilm?

A.H叩py.B.Sorry.C.Sad.

V.聽短文，完成表格。短文讀兩遍。每空不超過(guò)兩個(gè)詞。（每小題1分，共5分）

TheHappy21.________Club

People22.________students.

PlaceAtamiddleschoolinZhengzhou.

Underthe"doublereduction"policy（雙減政策）,studentshavemanynewclubsand

Changes

after-class23.________

?Atfirst,studentsstudyvegetables.

?Then,studentsgetthechancestogrowvegetablesand24.________boardswith

Steps

thevegetables,namesonthem.

?Afterthat,studentsoftenwaterthoseplantedvegetables.

Feelings25.________

筆試部分（共95分）

I.單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.—InHuangshi,fishermenarenotallowedtofishinCiLake.

一Yes,weallwanttocreatemorebeautifulworld.

A.a;aB.the;theC.the;aD.a;the

【答案】c

【詳解】句意：——在黃石，漁民不允許在磁湖捕魚?！堑模覀兌枷雱?chuàng)造一個(gè)更美好的世界。

考查冠詞的用法?？找缓蟆癈iLake”是表示湖泊的專有名詞，其前需用冠詞the；空二泛指一個(gè)“更美好的世界”，且

“more”是以輔音音素開頭，用冠詞a。故選C。

2.Samfindssweepingrobotsuseful,andheplanstobuyforhisgrandma.

A.itB.oneC.thisD.that

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：Sam發(fā)現(xiàn)掃地機(jī)器人很有用，他打算給他奶奶買一個(gè)。

考查指示代詞用法。A.it它，表示上文提到的同一事物，即同類同物；B.one

一個(gè)，表示上文提到的同類事物中的一個(gè)，即同類異物；C.this這個(gè)，一般是指近處的事物；D.that那個(gè)，一般是

指遠(yuǎn)處的事物。本句是Sam打算給他奶奶買一個(gè)掃地機(jī)器人，指的是掃地機(jī)器人中的一個(gè)，不一定就是前面提到

的掃地機(jī)器人，即同類異物，所以用one來(lái)代替；故答案選B。

3.—Mom,mustItidymyroomrightnow?

——No,you.Youcandoitafterbreakfast.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我現(xiàn)在必須整理房間嗎？——不，你不需要。你可以在早飯后做。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn't不需要；mustn't禁止；can't不能；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，對(duì)于must開頭一般

疑問(wèn)句，若要作否定回答，可用neednt不用muslrft。故選A。

4.——Don'talwaysyourselfwithothers,oryoumayhavemuchstress.

一Ican'tagreemore.

A.communicateB.connectC.considerD.compare

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：——不要總是把自己和別人比較，否則你可能會(huì)有很大的壓力?！彝耆?。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。communicate交流；connect連接；consider考慮；compare比較。根據(jù)“oryoumayhavemuch

stress.”可知，不要和別人比較，不然會(huì)有壓力的。故選D。

5.一Whydoyouwanttobeavolunteer?

一IguessImymother.Sheisalwayshelpingothers.

A.takedownB.takeafterC.takeinD.takeoff

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——你為什么想當(dāng)志愿者？——我想我很像我媽媽。她總是幫助別人。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takedown記下；takeafter（長(zhǎng)相、舉止或性格）像；takein領(lǐng)會(huì)；takeoff起飛。根據(jù)"Sheis

alwayshelpingothers.”可知此處指像媽媽親一樣總幫助別人。故選B。

6.-Doyouthinkjuniorhighschoolstudentstogettheirearspierced?

—No,Idon'tthinkso.Itisagainsttheschoolrules.

A.shouldallowB.allowC.haveallowedD.shouldbeallowed

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為初中學(xué)生應(yīng)該被允許打耳洞嗎？——不，我不這么認(rèn)為。這是違反校規(guī)的。

考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)students和動(dòng)詞allow之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。

7.Davidhasworkedherefor10yearssincehefromuniversity.

A.graduatesB.graduatedC.hasgraduatedD.willgraduate

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)大學(xué)畢業(yè)后在這里工作了10年。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，畢業(yè)的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)，故選

Bo

8.ThereavolleyballgamenextSaturday.Ifitwe'llhavetoputitoff.

A.isgoingtobe;rainsB.isgoingtobe;willrain

C.isgoingtohave;willrainD.isgoingtohave;rains

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：下周六將有一場(chǎng)排球比賽。如果下雨，我們將不得不推遲。

考查Iherebe句型和時(shí)態(tài)。第一句為therebe句型，根據(jù)“nextSaturday”可知，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為will

be/isgoingtobe；第二句含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，主語(yǔ)it為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)填

動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。另外therebe句型不和have連用，故選A。

9.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme?

一Certainly.GoalongCenterStreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Youwillfindit.

A.whereisthenearestshoppingmallB.wherewasthenearestshoppingmall

C.wherethenearestshoppingmallisD.wherethenearestshoppingmallwas

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:——打擾一下。你能告訴我最近的購(gòu)物中心在哪里嗎？—當(dāng)然可以。沿著中央大街走，在第二

個(gè)十字路口向左拐。你會(huì)找到的。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。tell后缺少直接賓語(yǔ)，用賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AB；問(wèn)路用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，結(jié)合主

句可知主現(xiàn)從不限，排除D。故選C。

10.—Wouldyoumindhandingmeapairofchopsticks?

—.Hereyouare.

A.MypleasureB.Yes,I'dlovetoC.That'sallrightD.Ofcoursenot

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：——你介意遞給我一雙筷子嗎？——當(dāng)然不。給你。

考查情景交際。Mypleasure我的榮幸，用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的謝意；Yes,loveto是的，我很樂(lè)意；That'sallright沒(méi)

關(guān)系；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不。根據(jù)“Hereyouare.”可知，此處是表示不介意。wouldmind的回答，如果表示“肯定，

不介意”的意思，一般用否定形式ofcoursenot,certainlynot或者notatall。故選D0

II.完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

LastMonday,ateachernamedCelinacheerfullyaskedherstudentswhattheirweekendswerelike.Aboysaidthathe

hadspenta11weekend—hehadhisteeth12outandtheystillhurt."Whydoyoualwaysseemtobeso

happy?”heasked.

Hearingthe13、Celinaansweredwithasmile,"Everymorning,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwilltreat

yourwholeday.I14tobecheerftiL”

“Andtodayismyluckyday."sheadded.

“15?"thewholeclasswerecurious（好奇的）.

“Thismorning,I16amobikeandrodetoschoolasusual.Suddenly,themobikedidn'twork,soIhadtogo

anotherkilometerdowntheroad.^^

“Themobikeisbrokenandifsyourluckyday?"Thestudentswere17

“Whatdoyoumean,Celina?,,onegirlasked.

“Itbrokedownaquarterbeforeclass,soIleftitataproperplaceand18theroad.Youknow,it'sspringnow.

Thebeautifulflowers,greentreesandsweetbirds