聲音和圖像相結合的野生動物監(jiān)測規(guī)程-編制說明

聲音和圖像相結合的野生動物監(jiān)測技術標準式調整;李學友負責內容校準和申報;蔣學龍經(jīng)認為利用聲學記錄儀進行聲音監(jiān)測是評估生物多樣性機長期監(jiān)測樣地57個，布設紅外相機監(jiān)測位點1600余個，采集野生動物圖像30某一保護地的保護成效進行評估并制定針對性的保護措施和環(huán)境聲音監(jiān)測提供了一種研究生物多樣性的新方法，并逐步成為研究熱點目前，應用紅外相機數(shù)據(jù)估計種群數(shù)量的指標為相對多度指數(shù)（relative立有效照片的數(shù)量，即物種拍攝率率（Carboneetal,2001;Rovero&Marshall,數(shù)學函數(shù)，用于描述聲音記錄的頻譜和時間多樣性及其復雜性（Buxtonetal.,2018a）。聲學生物多樣性研究的指標最初的多樣性，通常是相對于滿量程（dBFS）的-50dB。Pieretti等（2011）部的一個國家公園進行了測試，發(fā)現(xiàn)它與鳥類叫聲的數(shù)量有關（Pierettietal.,出的聲音的比例（Kastenetal.,2012），有研究表明該指數(shù)與鳥類的存在有關資源調查專家委員會辦公室于2017年制定了《全國陸生野生動物資源調查自動assessmentofavianspeciesrichnessandaBurtonAC,NeilsonE,MoreiraD,LadleA,SteenwegR,FishS.2015.Wildlifecameratrapping:areviewandrecommendationsfotoecologicalprocesses[J].JournalofAppliedEcology,52(3):675-685.acousticrecorderstomonitorthEcologyandConservTheuseofphotographicratestoestimatedensitiesofcrypticmammals:ResponJennelleetal.AnimalConservation,5,121-123.CrunchantAS,BorchersD,KuhlH,PielA.2020.Listeningandwatctrapsoracousticsensorsmoreefficientlydeteefficiencyofpassiveacousticmonitoringindetectingdeerandprimatescomparisonwithcameratraps[J].EcologFengJW,SunYF,Liforestsharedbycattle[J].DitemporalnichepartitioningusinFullerS,AxelAC,TuckerD,etal.Whichacousticindexbestdescribeslandscapeconfiguration[J]?EcologicalIndicatoGrantPBC,SamwaysMJ.2016.UseofecoacousticstodeterminebiodiversitypatternsacrossecologicalgrEcologyandConservation,KastenEP,GageSH,Folaboratory'sacousticlibrary:Anarchivehabitatfragmentationleavesasmallcoreofinteractinggeneralists[wildliferesearchaScience,22(6):685-MetcalfOC,BarlowJ,DevenishC,MarsdenS,BerenguerE,LeesAC.2021.AcousticindicesperformonitoringtoptropPettorelliN,LoboraALrevealingthedistributionpatternsofsecretivemammalsusingcameratraps[J].activityofanaviancommunity:TheAcousticComplexityIndex(ACI)[J].EcologicalUtilityofacousticindice[J].EcologicalIndicators,fdensityinforestungulates.JournalofAppliedEcology,46,1011–1017.WildlifeSpeciesPresencemonitoringtodocumentbiodiversity[J].DL,etal.2014.Specfcomplexcommunicationnetworks[J].ProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofScienceoftheUnitedofAmerica,111,1020-1025.recordingstodeterminebird