福建省寧德市福鼎第十六中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省寧德市福鼎第十六中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Oftenhe______sitforhoursdoingnothingatallwhenhewasinlowspirits.A.should

B.could

C.would

D.might參考答案：C13.IndiahasaverylargenumberofEnglishspeakers.Thisis

BritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.

A.why

B.becauseof

C.because

D.what參考答案：C略3.Itwas________ofhimtocontributesomuchmoneytopeopleinneed.A．generous

B．mean

C．difficult

D．helpful參考答案：A[句意：他很慷慨向困難的人們捐了那么多的錢(qián)。Itisgenerousofsbtodosth某人做某事很慷慨。]4.Mynewclassmatetoldusabouthistripto______GreatWall.Hesaiditwas_______exciting

experienceforhim.

A.the;an

B.不填;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;a參考答案：A5.Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentenceyoumustbreakit___intoparts.Adown

Bup

Coff

Dout參考答案：A6.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and___since.Ahadnotbeenheardof

BhasnotbeenheardofChadnotheardof

Dhasnotheardof參考答案：B略7.Theysayyourreportdoesn’t______thefact．ButIdon’t______them______thispoint．A．a(chǎn)greeto;agreewith;at

B．a(chǎn)greeon;agreeto;on

C．a(chǎn)greeon;agreeon;on

D．a(chǎn)greewith;agreewith;on參考答案：D8.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI__________toShanghai.

A.willbeflying

B.willfly

C.havebeenflying

D.haveflown參考答案：A9.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyself______inbedand______bydoctorsandnurses.

A.lying;surrounding

B.laying;surrounded

C.lain;surrounding

D.lying;surrounded參考答案：D略10.Everyfarmerknowsthatweather_____farming.A.playsapartin

B.takespartin

C.makesuseof

D.getsalongwith參考答案：A略11.ToimproveyourspokenEnglish,you’dbetterlistentothetape______.

A.generally

B.fluently

C.frequently

D.gradually參考答案：C略12.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto________.A．thethiefhavingcaughtB．catchthethiefC．thethiefbeingcaughtD．thethieftobecaught參考答案：Cleadto導(dǎo)致，其中to為介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，不可跟動(dòng)詞原形；C項(xiàng)為動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其中名詞和動(dòng)名詞為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。句意為：新證據(jù)的發(fā)現(xiàn)導(dǎo)致了盜賊的被捕獲。13.—I’mthinkingoftheinterviewtomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassitthistime.

—_________!I’msureyou’llmakeit.

A.Goahead

B.Cheerup

C.Goodluck

D.Noproblem

參考答案：B略14.Studentsarealwaysthinkingofsitting____________infrontofcomputersinsteadofstudyinghardinclassrooms.A．a(chǎn)tease B．ingeneralC．bychance D．inadvance參考答案：Ainadvance提前；ingeneral一般來(lái)說(shuō)；bychance偶爾；atease舒服地，自由自在地。句意為“學(xué)生總是想著自由自在地坐在電腦旁，而不是在教室里苦讀”。根據(jù)句意，A為正確答案。15.Thebookwrittenbythefamouswriterwill________nextmonth.A.putout

B.goout

C.comeout

D.lookout參考答案：C略16.

DavidsayssoundsrighttoHelen.That’swhyshehasmadeuphermindtoleavewithhim

happens.

A.Whatever;whatever

B.Whichever;whatever

C.Whatever;Nomatterwhat

D.Whatever;however參考答案：A17._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Anumber

B.Alot

C.Afew

D.Thenumber參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersongenius,likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid,orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?

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Weknow,however,thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways,themindislikealegoranarmmuscle.

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Mentalexercise(donewiththemind)isparticularlyimportantforyoungchildren.Manychildpsychologists(心理學(xué)家)thinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.

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If,ontheotherhand,childrenareleftaloneagreatdealwithnothingtodo,theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent.

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Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot(白癡),thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositivethingstotheirchildren,suchas“

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”or“Youaresuchasmartchild.”A.Itneedsexercise.B.Parentsshouldalsobecarefulwhattheysaytoyoungchildren.C.Theseareveryoldquestionsandtheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.D.Childpsychologistsdon’tbelieveit.E.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.F.Youmustbecarefulwhatyouaredoing.G.Thatisaverycleverthingyoudid.參考答案：36-40CAEBG三、閱讀理解19.Whatwillmanbelikemthefuture—in5000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeguesses,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillhedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanobviousexample,Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverse,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisalyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,inthemodemworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo:thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavelowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyan;agreatdealinmodemlife.Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytohebald(光禿的).Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotheaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Butinspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillheahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown,32.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.humansneedn’twearglassesinthefuture.B.man’slifewillbedifferentinthefuture,C.futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfromus.D.manisgrowingtalleranduglierastimepasses.33.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“assume”inParagraph2?A.predict

B.thinkC.pretend

D.know34.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.futurelifeisalwayspredictable(可預(yù)測(cè)的)B.humanbeingswillbecomelessattractiveinthefutureC.lessuseofabodilyorgan(器官)mayleadtoitsdegeneration(退化)D.humanbeingshopeforachangeinthefuturelife35.Futuremanwillbesimilartousin________.A.Colourandheight

B.sizeandappearanceC.thoughtandobservation

D.thoughtandemotion參考答案：32.C

33.A

34.C

35.D【分析】本文是一篇科幻類(lèi)短文，是關(guān)于將來(lái)的人類(lèi)將變成什么樣子，如果我們對(duì)某項(xiàng)技能使用較多，那么我們就可能會(huì)進(jìn)一步發(fā)展該項(xiàng)。如果我們不使用，那么某項(xiàng)技能就有可能退化?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)主題段第一段Wecanonlymakeguesses,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentf