高考復(fù)習(xí)專題語法填空中提示詞為形容詞或副詞課件

形容詞或副詞高考復(fù)習(xí)專題??語法填空中提示詞為形容詞或副詞①改變?cè)~性②變比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)，或反義詞提示詞為形容詞的詞性變化形容詞·改變?cè)~性形容詞變副詞或名詞【知識(shí)積累】1.形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則變化規(guī)則典型例詞一般形容詞變副詞直接在其后加－lyquick→quickly，anxious→anxiously以“輔音字母＋e”結(jié)尾的形容詞直接加－ly，以“元音字母＋e”結(jié)尾的形容詞去掉e再加－lyimmediate→immediately，polite→politely，true→truly以“輔音字母＋le”結(jié)尾的形容詞要去掉e再加－ypossible→possibly，probable→probably??一、改變?cè)~性[溫馨提示]

以下單詞是特殊的形式：whole→wholly，public→publicly，shy→shyly變化規(guī)則典型例詞以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的形容詞要變y為i再加－lyhappy→happily，healthy→healthily以－ic結(jié)尾的形容詞要在其后加－allyeconomic→economically，basic→basically以－ll結(jié)尾的形容詞要在其后加－yfull→fully，dull→dully??一、改變?cè)~性1.形容詞變副詞或名詞(1)若空格處的詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語或全句，應(yīng)考慮副詞形式。(2)若空格處在動(dòng)詞前作主語或在介詞、形容詞后作賓語，應(yīng)考慮名詞形式。??一、改變?cè)~性(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)NomatterwhereIbuythem，though，onesteamerbasketis____________(rare)enough，yettwoseemsgreedy，andsoIamalwaysleftwantingmorenexttime.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)Filledwith__________________(curious)，theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.rarelycuriosity(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)So，whataretheylearning？____________(basic)，howtodescribeapanda’slife.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis____________(extreme)challenging.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)Asthesmallboatmoved,____________(gentle)alongtheriver,hewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.(2023·成都一診)I’mcrazyaboutbasketball,andprettygoodatittoo,whichis__________________(probable)whyIwassomadwhenwelostourlastmatch.extremelygentlyprobablyBasically??一、改變?cè)~性練習(xí)提示詞為形容詞的詞性變化形容詞·比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)2.形容詞、副詞變比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)變化規(guī)則原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)一般單音節(jié)詞，末尾加－er，－esttallgreattallergreatertallestgreatest以不發(fā)音的－e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以－le結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞只加－r，－stnicesimplenicersimplernicestsimplest以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞，雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加－er，－estbighotbiggerhotterbiggesthottest以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，變y為i，再加－er，－esteasybusyeasierbusiereasiestbusiest??二、形容詞或副詞變比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)變化規(guī)則原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)少數(shù)以－er，－ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，末尾加－er，－estclevernarrow(窄的)cleverernarrowercleverestnarrowest其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在前面加more，most來構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)importanteasilymoreimportantmoreeasilymostimportantmosteasily??二、形容詞或副詞變比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)2.形容詞、副詞變比較級(jí)(1)空前有much，far，still，even，rather，alittle，abit，alot，agreatdeal，than等標(biāo)志性詞時(shí)應(yīng)考慮用比較級(jí)。(2)句型“the＋比較級(jí)...，the＋比較級(jí)...”表示“越……，就越……”。(3)句型“比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)”表示“越來越……”。(4)“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)含義。(5)句中如果沒有標(biāo)志詞，但暗含比較級(jí)的意思，也需要用比較級(jí)。(2022·北京卷)That’sabigproblemanditisgettingeven____________(bad).Theuseofthoseplasticshasincreasedby300%since2019.??二、形容詞變比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)3.形容詞、副詞變最高級(jí)(1)設(shè)空后有表示范圍的標(biāo)志詞in，of，among等時(shí)，用最高級(jí)。(2)設(shè)空前有oneofthe...或“the＋序數(shù)詞”等修飾詞時(shí)，用最高級(jí)。(3)句中如果沒有標(biāo)志詞，但暗含最高級(jí)的意思，也需要用最高級(jí)。(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)Inthelastfiveyears,Caohaswalkedthrough34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s____________(high)mountain.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the____________(hot)thespring!Strange,isn’tit???二、形容詞變比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)highesthotter提示詞為形容詞的詞性變化形容詞·練習(xí)1.Westoppedatthedifferentgatesandwatchtowerstotakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir

(day)routines.

2.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthe

(big)sourceofplasticpollution,butthey'verecentlycomeunderfire.

3.Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeoplelivinginthecountryside,including

(low)levelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.4.Asthesmallboatmoved

(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.

5.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,

(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.

??三、練習(xí)dailybiggestlowergentlywealthy6.Noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmost

______________(important),equalrightstosurvive.

7.Thephrase

(apparent)tracesitsoriginstoapostearlierthisyearinanonlineforumrunbytheChinesesearchgiantBaidu.

8.Withhugeamountsofwatertouse,itraiseddifferent_________________

(environment)concerns.9.

(incredible),around1,500workersspentjustninehourscompletingtheconstructionofanewtrainstationinFujianProvince