非謂語動詞100題

非謂語動詞專練100題

1.Thegreathallwascrowdedwithmanypeople,manychildrenontheirparents,

laps.

A.including；seatedB.including；seating

C.included；satD.included；sitting

2.It'ssaidthattheOlympicGamesinBeijingin2008willcovermoreeventsthanany

otherOlympicsdid.

A.holdingB.tobeheldC.heldD.tobeholding

3.foralongtime,mostofthecropsinthisareadiedfromlackingwater.

A.BeingnorainB.Therewasnorain

C.TobenorainD.Therebeingnorain

4.Yesterdayastreet-beggarboughtalotteryticketpurposelessly,himamillionaire

overnight.

A.makingB.makesC.tomakeD.made

5.InthefaceofthebigfireinOctoberinCalifornia,manypeopleinthefire-strickenareas

movedout.

A.toescapeburningB.toescapebeingburned

C.escapingburnedD.escapingfromburning

6.Takingthismedicine,if,willofcoursedogoodtohishealth.

A.continuedB.tocontinueC.continuesD.continuing

7.Thelittleboystillneedsthe20dollarstodowithsomethings.

A.remaining；remainedtobesettled

B.remaining；remainingtobesettled

C.remained；remainedtosettle

D.remained；remainingtosettle

8.hisage,thelittleboyreadquitewell.

A.ConsideringB.Considered

C.ConsiderD.Havingconsidered

9.fromtheappearance,itisverypeaceful；butinfact,awarwillbreakoutsoon.

A.JudgedB.JudgingC.HavingjudgedD.Tojudge

10.—TomenjoysbasketballonSundayafternoons,doesn'the?

—Yes,hedoes.Butwhathissisterenjoys.

A.toplay；dancingB.playing；todance

C.toplay；todanceD.playing；istodance

11.Hisletter,tothewrongnumber,reachedmelate.

A.havingbeenaddressedB.tohaveaddressed

C.tohavebeenaddressedD.beingaddressed

12.TheSpaceShuttleColumbiabrokeintopiecesoverTexasasitreturnedtotheearthon

February1,2003,

allsevenastronautsaboard.

A.havingkilledB.killingC.beingkilledD.killed

13.Therearelotsofplacesofinterestinourcity.

A.needsrepairingB.needingrepaired

C.neededrepairingD.needingtoberepaired

14.—Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?

一theinvitations.

A.TomdelayedsendingB.Tom'sdelayingsending

C.TomdelayingtosendD.Tomdelayedtosend

15.1wasafraidtomycustomersbecauseIwasafraidthem.

A.oftalkingback；tolose

B.oftalkingback；oflosing

C.totalkback；tolose

D.totalkback；oflosing

16.Standingonthetopofthehill,Iwouldnotdoanythingbuttheflowingofthesmog

aroundme.

A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.enjoyedD.toenjoy

17.—IsTomagoodtalker?

一No,heneverspeakstomeotherthansomething?

A.askforB.toaskforC.askedforD.askingfor

18.Ican'tgetmycaroncoldmornings,soIhavetotrytheradiatorwithsomehot

water.

A.run；tofillB.running；filling

C.running；tofillD.ran；filling

19.Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowlsinalldirections

beforehewas

sentbyhiswife.

A.flying；tosleepB.flying；sleeping

C.tofly；tosleepingD.tofly；tosleep

20.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelampbutthedoor.

A.beingon；shutB.burning；shutting

C.burning；shutD.on；shutting

21.Wefoundthestudentsseatedattablesandhadtheireyesonthesceneofthelaunch

ofShenzhouspaceship.

A.fixedB.fixC.fixingD.tofix

22.Adoctorcanexpectatanyhourofthedayornight.

A.callingB.tocallC.beingcalledD.tobecalled

23.Theboyoftengivesasatisfactoryanswertotheteacher'squestion,justaminute.So

he'susuallytheteacher'spet.

A.thoughtB.havingthoughtC.andtothinkD.thinking

24.Thepolicemancameuptothelonelyhousewiththedoor__,___thereforawhileand

thenenteredit.

A.open；tostandB.opening；stood

C.open；stoodD.opened；standing

25.alongthequietroadatfortymilesanhour,andthenanoldmansuddenlystartedto

crosstheroadinfrontofme.

A.DrivingB.Iwasdriving

C.HavingdrivenD.WhenIwasdriving

26.Mr.Smithwasmuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehadhadwasnowheretobeseen.

A.repairingB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired

27.Whatdidthelibrarianoutofthelibrary?

A.permittotakeB.forbidtobetaken

C.allowtotakeD.insistbeingtaken

28.—Mum,whydoyougivemesomuchpopcorn?

一theboringtime.

A.KillB.KillingC.TokillD.Havingkilled

29.WhatYangLiweiwantedtodowhenhegotoutofthespaceshipwasthejoywithall

theChinese.

A.shareB.sharedC.havingsharedD.abouttoshare

30.Whenshewasaloneathome,Maryneededafriend.

A.playingwithB.havingplayedwith

C.withwhomtoplaywithD.withwhomtoplay

31.thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetreeoutoflife.

A.Seeing；frightenedB.Seeing；frightening

C.Seen；frightenedD.Tosee；frightening

32.Thecompetitorneverdreamedofforhimtowinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.

A.therewasachanceB.therebeingachance

C.itbeingachanceD.itwasachance

33.everythingtogowronginadvance,andyouwon'tfeelquitesobadwhenitdoes.

A.HavingexpectedB.ExpectC.ToexpectD.Expecting

34.—Youpartinthepartyontime.

一Sorry,Iwasdelayedbytheaccident.

A.aretotakeB.havesupposedtotake

C.weretohavetakenD.supposedtotake

35.withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn'tseemhighatall.

A.WhencomparedB.Tocompare

C.WhilecomparingD.Itcompared

36.inherbestsuit,thegirltriedtomakeherselfattheparty.

A.Dressed；noticedB.Dressing；noticing

C.Dressed；noticingD.Dressing；noticed

37.Thematteryourstudysurelyrequirescarefully.

A.relatingto；dealingwith

B.relatedto；dealtwith

C.relatedto；beingdealtwith

D.relatingto；havingdealtwith

38.madeherparentsworriedalot.

A.HernottocomebackB.Nothertocomeback

C.HernotcomingbackD.Nothercomingback

39.Everythingintoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheir

positions.

A.totakeB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking

40.HemovedawayfromhisparentsandmissedthemenjoytheexcitinglifeinNew

York.

A.muchsoastoB.verymuchto

C.toomuchtoD.enoughto

41.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheplan?

—It'seasiersaidthan.

A.carriedoutB.carryingout

C.carryoutD.tocarryout

42.ManybusinessmenattendedtheBoaoForum（博鰲論壇）becausetheyknewwhat

fromtheforum.

A.togetB.tobegotC.gotD.getting

43.Therewasafamouspersonatthepartywhomeveryonewouldliketothemselves.

A.tointroduceB.tobeintroduced

C.introducingD.beingintroduced

44.—WereyouathomelastSunday?

一Yeah!IdevotedthewholedaytotheEnglishgrammar.

A.reviewB.reviewing

C.bereviewedD.beingreviewed

45.Onceattheshop,youwillbedismissedimmediately.

A.caughtstealingB.caughttosteal

C.catchingstealingD.tocatchtosteal

46.Pricesofdailygoodsthroughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.

A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying

47.,Johnreturnedtoschoolfromhishometown.

A.Thesummervacationbeingover

B.Thesummervacationisover

C.Becausethesummervacationover

D.Afterthesummervacationbeingover

48.shecan'tcome,whowilldothework?

A.SupposedB.Supposing

C.HavingsupposedD.Beingsupposed

49.—Isthereanythingyouwantfromtown?

一No,thankyou.ButIwouldliketoget.

A.thoselettersmailedB.mailedletters

C.tomailthoselettersD.thoselettersmail

50.Aftertheguestsleft,shespentasmuchtimeasshecouldtherooms.

A.tidyupB.toclearaway

C.clearawayD.tidyingup

答案及部分解析：

1.Aoincluding為介詞；由seat的用法可知，此處應(yīng)用其過去分詞形式。

2.Bohold與theOlympicGames之間是被動關(guān)系，且2008奧運會尚未舉辦,應(yīng)用不

定式表將來。

3.D.Therebeingnorain為therebe句型的獨立主格形式。

4.Co不定式作結(jié)果狀語表示主語未曾預(yù)料到的結(jié)果。

5.Bo不定式作目的狀語。escape意為“逃脫”，不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作賓

語。只能接-ing形式作賓語的動詞還有:mind,admit,avoid,appreciate,

consider（考慮），delay,imagine,miss,practice等。

6.Aoifcontinued是“iftakingthismedicineiscontinued”的省略形式。

7.Bo第一個remaining用作形容詞，作“剩下的"解；第二個remainingtobe

settled是-ing形式短語作定語。

8.Aoconsidering為介詞，作“就..而論;考慮到“解。

9.Bojudgingfrom意為“從..來判斷”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。

10.Doenjoy后常接-ing形式作賓語；whathissisterenjoys作主語,istodance

構(gòu)成句子的謂語。

11.Aoaddress所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,且與letter之間邏

輯上存在著被動關(guān)系,havingbeenaddressed...在句中作非限制性定語。

12.Bo13.Doneedingtoberepaired相當(dāng)于needingrepairing,在句匚口作定語。

另外,require和want也有類似的用法。

14.BoTom'sdelayingsending是-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可代替what在句中作主語。

15.Dobeafraidtodo作“不敢..”解（側(cè)重指不敢作出的一種行為）;beafraid

ofdoing作“擔(dān)心……”解（側(cè)重強調(diào)害怕產(chǎn)生某種后果）。

16.A°but用作“除了”解，當(dāng)其前含有實義動詞do時，則but后的不定式短語要省

去to。

17.Cootherthanaskedforsomething相當(dāng)于unlessheisaskedforsomethingo

18.Bogetmycarrunning意為“使我的車發(fā)動起來"；trydoing表示“試一試

做某事的辦法"；trtodo意為“努力去做某事”。

19.Aosendsb./sth.doing意為“使..快速移動”；sendsb.tosleep意為“使

某人入睡”，其中to為介詞，sleep為名詞。

20.Co句中的burning,shut均作found的賓語補足語,表狀態(tài)。

21.Aofixone'seyes/attentionon/upon為固定短語，意為“注視，注意”，故此

處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作賓語補足語。

22.Doexpect后跟不定式作賓語,call與doctor之間是被動關(guān)系。

23.Bo-ing形式短語作狀語，且think(思考)表示的動作發(fā)生于giveasatisfactory

answer之前，故用havingthoughto

24.Cowiththedooropen是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),open為形容詞，表狀態(tài);stood與

came,entered為并列關(guān)系，在句中作謂語。

25.Bo因句中有連詞and,所以and之前必須是一個并列關(guān)系的分句。

26.Cohehadhadrepaired是省去了關(guān)系代詞that/which的定語從句。

27.Boforbidsb./sth.todosth.為固定用法,此句中forbid的賓語為what。

28.Cowhy引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句通?？捎貌欢ㄊ蕉陶Z來回答。

29.Aowhat引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作主語且從句中含有實義動詞do時，用作表語的不定

式可不帶tOo

30.Dowithwhomtoplay為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作定語,其相當(dāng)

于一"定語從句(withwhomshecouldplay)□

31.Ao32.Bo由題意“這位選手從來也沒想到他竟有機會在100米比賽中獲得第一

名”，及dreamedof后需用-ing形式短語可知應(yīng)選B。

33.Bo句中and決定了前句應(yīng)為祈使句。

34.CoYouweretohavetakenpartintheparty.意為“你本來應(yīng)該參加那次聚

會的”。

35.AoWhencompared…是Whenthehighestmountainiscompared…的省略。

36.Aobedressedin,belostin,beseated,bedisappointedin等類似的短

語在句中用作狀語時，常用過去分詞形式;makeherselfnoticed意為“使自己被別

人注意”。

37.A。relateto意為“與……有關(guān)；涉及……”，第一空既可以用relatingto,也

可以用relatedto;dealwith為固定短語,與thematter之間是被動關(guān)系，因此,應(yīng)

用dealingwith（主動形式表被動意義）或tobedealtwitho

38.Co此句考查-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作主語,其否定形式是在-ing形式前加

noto

39.Boeverythingtakenintoconsideration是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語。

40.Co此題考查“too...to...（太……而不能……）”句型。

41.Aocarriedout與said是兩個對等成分。

42.Ao英語中，許多動詞（如：know,decide,tellsb.,showsb,等）后可接疑問代

詞或疑問副詞+不定式短語的結(jié)構(gòu)來作賓語。題中knewwhattoget相當(dāng)于knewwhat

theywouldget。

43.Bo此題考查wouldlikesb.todo的結(jié)構(gòu)。題中的introduce與whom之間是

被動關(guān)系。

44.Bodevote.?.to.??中，to為介詞。

45.AoOncecaught為Onceyouarecaught的省略；catchsb.doingsth.意為

“發(fā)現(xiàn)或發(fā)覺某人正在做某事”。

46.Boboughtthroughacomputer是過去分詞短語作定語。

47.AoThesummervacation（being）over是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語。

48.Bosupposing（that）可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“假使”。

49.Aogetsth.done意為“使（某人）做某事”。

50.Do

非謂語動詞專練100題（二）

51.itornot,hisdiscoveryhasshockedeveryoneinscientificcircles.

A.BelieveB.TobelieveC.BelievingD.Believed

52.Totellyouthetruth,I'dratherreadthanwatchtelevision；theprogramsseemallthe

time.

A.togetworseB.tobegettingworse

C.tohavegotworseD.gettingworse

53.AftertheArabstateswonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidoneducation,withgirls

aswellasboystogotoschool.

A.tobeencouragedB.encouragingC.encouragedD.beencouraged

54.Everyonehadanapplicationforminhishand,butnooneknewwhichoffice.

A.tosendittoB.tosendit

C.tobesenttoD.tohaveitsent

55.thatitwasgoingtosnow,theclimbersdecidedtoputofftheirattemptonthehighest

mountain.

A.HavingtoldB.Havingbeentold

C.TellD.Telling

56.Asisknowntousall,travelingis,butweoftenfeelwhenwearebackfrom

travels.

A.interesting；tiredB.interested；tiring

C.interesting；tiringD.interested；tired

57.TheforeigntouristshavevisitedmanyscenicspotsinShanghai,asinterpreter.

A.theguideactsB.theguideacting

C.actingD.acted

58.LindaisthoughttoinAfrica,butIreallydon'tknowwhatcountryshe'sworkingin.

A.haveworkedB.workC.beworkingD.beworked

59.timeandlabor,cartoonistsgenerallydrawthehandsoftheircharacterswithonly3

fingersanda

thumb.

A.TosaveB.SavedC.SavingD.Havingsaved

60.Iambusyfortheentranceexamination,soIcan'thelphouseworkathome.

A.preparing；doingB.preparing；todo

C.toprepare；doingD.toprepare；todo

61.Inordertoprotectourplanet,.

A.allkindsofpollutionshouldbereduced

B.weshouldreduceallkindsofpollution

C.theenvironmentshouldbeprotectedfirst

D.it'simportanttoprotectourenvironment

62.Hopinghewouldnotbeseen,Bobstolein,hisschoolbagandrushedout.

A.pickingupB.pickedupC.topickupD.havingpickedup

63.moneyifyoucanandmanypoorchildreninthepoormountainousareaswillbeable

togobackto

school.

A.HavinggivenB.GivenC.TogiveD.Give

64.WhatevertroubleMr.Whitehad____withthecase,hewouldsticktohisownopinion.

A.dealB.todealC.dealtD.dealing

65.Whilelisteningtopopmusic,.

A.shefeltasleep

B.thelightwentout

C.someoneknockedatthedoor

D.andshecouldn'thelplaughing

66.thedistancewastoolongandthetimewasshort,wedecidednottodrivetoFlorida.

A.DiscoveringB.TodiscoverC.TohavediscoveredD.Discovered

67.,J.K.Rowlingisconsideredtobethebestfictionwriter.

A.Havingsoldmillionsofcopiesofherbooks

B.Becausemillionsofcopiesofherbooksaresold

C.Soldmillionsofcopiesofherbooks

D.Sellingmillionsofcopiesofherbooks

68.Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatthereappearedalookonherfaceonhearingthe

unexpectednews.

A.worryingB.worriedC.worryD.worries

69.oneofthemostimportantinventionsofthetime,thecomputerhelpspeoplelivingin

differentcountriestodoalotofthings.

A.KnowingtobeB.ItwasknownC.KnownasD.Whichwasknowntobe

70.—Didyouenjoyyourselflastnight?

一It'sveryniceofyou.Iappreciatedtotheparty.

A.tobeinvitedB.tohaveinvited

C.beinginvitedD.havingbeeninvited

71.IfyougototheWestLakeinHangzhou,youwillfinditmoreattractivethan

commonly.

A.supposingB.tosupposeC.supposedD.beingsupposed

72.—Haven'tyouseenthesign,“NOPHOTOS”？

一PmreallysorryIdidn't.

A.readsB.toreadC.readD.reading

73.—Doyoufeellikeout?

一No.Pdratherweataxi.

A.todrive；takeB.todrive；took

C.driving；takeD.driving；took

74.—Kateshouldn'thavedonethatsortofthing.

—Whatevershedidwasreasonable,towhatyouhaddone.Besides,it'snoneofyour

business.Getdowntoyourwork.

A.comparing；doingB.comparing；do

C.compared；doingD.compared；do

75.niceanddelicious,thefriedchickenwassoonsoldout.

A.TastedB.BeingtastedC.TastingD.Totaste

76.—Theplanisheardsowellthatwedon'thavetomakeanychanges.

—Itisindeed.

A.todesignB.designingC.designedD.design

77.Whilewe'redevelopingagricultureandindustry,wemustpreventtheearth.

A.frompollutingB.pollutedC.pollutingD.beingpolluted

78.Thewomanfounditnogoodherdaughtertoomuchmoney.

A.givingB.beinggivenC.givenD.gave

79.HefeltitagreathonourtovisitmewhenIwasinhiscity.

A.tohavebeentakenB.tohavetaken

C.havingtakenD.beingtaken

80.Willyoupleasetellmewhyyouhadnopeninclass,Kate?

A.tohavewrittenB.tobewrittenwith

C.tohavebeenwrittenD.towritewith

81.Herdresshasbecomeloose.Sheappearsweight.

A.toloseB.beinglostC.losingD.tohavelost

82.Thebuildingwillbecompletedinamonth.Itwillbeourlabbuilding.

A.topaintB.beingpaintedC.tohavepaintedD.painting

83.1findtheseproblemsareeasy.

A.tobeworkedoutB.toworkthemout

C.toworkoutD.tobeworkedthemout

84.—Whatdoyouthinkoflastnighfslecture?

一speaking,Ithoughtitwasratherboring.

A.RealB.GeneralC.FairD.Honestly

85.NancyletmerepeatherinstructionsurethatIunderstoodwhatwasaftershe

wasawayon

business.

A.tomake；tobedoneB.making；doing

C.tomake；todoD.making；todo

86.Thepurposeofnewdrugsusedonpatientsistomakethemlesspainful,themmore

terrible.

A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake

87.Asthestonewastooheavytomove,Ileftitontheground.

A.layingB.layC.lyingD.lain

88.—Iwouldliketobuyanexpensivecamera.

一Well.Wehaveseveralmodels.

A.tochoosefromB.ofchoiceC.tobechosenD.forchoosing

89.LastnightIsawYangWeiweilyinginbed,indeepthought.

A.lostB.losingC.toloseD.beinglost

90.Tigersmeat-eatinganimalsmeat.

A.belongedto；fedon

B.belongingto；feedon

C.werebelongedto；feedon

D.belongingto；feedingon

91.—Isitthebadsmellthatisdifficult?

—Ofcourse.

A.howgettingridofB.gotridof

C.togetridofD.beinggotridof

92.—HaveyoumadeupyourmindthechancetogotoFrance?

一No.I'mpracticingtheFrenchlanguage.

A.togiveup；tolearnB.togiveup；learning

C.givingup；tolearnD.givingup；learning

93.Neveroffyourcoat；it'srathercoldoutside.

A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.taken

94.Abigfactoryhasbeensetupinthisareasuchgoodsforpeoplealloverthecountry.

A.toproduceB.producingC.producedD.beingproduced

95.Thelookinherfacesuggestedthatsheitbefore.

A.surprising；wouldn'tknow

B.surprised；hadn'tknown

C.surprising；hadn'tknown

D.surprised；shouldn'tknow

96.Youhavenobusinesstomethewayyoudidyesterday.

A.abouttalkingB.talkingC.talkedD.ontalking

97.whathecando.Hemightgetajobtomorrow.Hemightstayoutofworkforweeks.

A.Wedidn'tknowB.Hedoesn'tknow

C.ThereisnoknowingD.Itwasknownthat

98.John'sbadhabitiswithoutthoroughunderstanding.

A.readB.beingreadC.tobereadD.reading

99.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstoppedonabigrockbythesideofthepath.

A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest

100.Wemusttreasureeveryminutebecausetimeisforever.

A.lost；losingB.lost；lost

C.losing；losingD.losing；lost

答案及部分解析：

51.AoBelieveitornot.常用于口語中，意為“信不信由你?！?/p>

52.Bo系動詞seem后通常接不定式，由于有allthetime,故用不定式的進行時。

53.C。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語。

54.Ao

55.Botheclimbers與tell之間為被動關(guān)系，且tell所表示的動作發(fā)生在decide

之前。

56.Ao作形容詞用的-ing形式常用來修飾物,作形容詞用的-ed分詞常用來修飾人。

注意：當(dāng)修飾人的表情、眼神、眼淚、叫聲時，常用-ed分詞，如:excitedlook(激動

的表情)。

57.Botheguideactingasinterpreter構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語。

58.Co由she'sworkingin可知應(yīng)用不定式的進行時。

59.Ao不定式表示目的,相當(dāng)于Inordertosave...o

60.Bobebusydoingsth.意為"忙于干某事"；can'thelpdoingsth.意為“禁

不住干某事"；can'thelp(to)dosth.意為“不能幫忙干某事”。

61.Bo此題是不定式短語作目的狀語,它的邏輯主語必須與主句主語保持一致，只有B

項符合。

62.Bostolein,pickedup與