西醫(yī)綜合內(nèi)科學試題15

西醫(yī)綜合-內(nèi)科學T5

(總分:100.00,做題時間：90分鐘)

一、SectionIUseofEnglish(總題數(shù)：1,分數(shù)：10.00)

Ourape-menforefathershadnoobviousnaturalweaponsinthestrugglefor(1)intheopen.

Theyhadneitherthepowerfulteethnorthestrongclawsofthebigcats.Theycouldnot(2)

withthebear,whosestrength,speedandclaws(3)animpressive"smallfire"weaponry.

Theycouldnotevendefendthemselves(4)runningswiftly1ikethehorses,zebrasorsmal1

animals.Iftheape-menhadattemptedtocompeteonthosetermsintheopen,theywouldhave

been(5)tofailureandextinction.Buttheywere(6)withenormousconcealedadvantagesof

akindnotpossessedbyanyoftheircompetitors.

Inthesearch(7)thepickingsoftheforest,theape-menhad⑻efficientstereoscopic

visionandasenseofcolorthattheanimalsofthegrasslandsdidnot(9).Theabi1ityto

seeclearlyatcloserangepermittedtheape-mentostudypracticalproblemsinawaythat

layfar(10)thereachoftheoriginalinhabitantsofthegrassland.Goodlong-distance

sightwas(11)anothermatter.Lackoflong-distancevisionhadnotbeenaproblemfor

forest-dwellingapesandmonkeysbecausethe(12)theviewpoint,thegreatertherangeof

sight-so(13)theyhadhadtodowasclimbatree.Outintheopen,however,thissimple

solutionwasnot(14).Climbingahi11wou1dhavehelped,butinmanyplacesthegroundwas

flat.Theape-men(15)theonlypossiblesolution.Theyrearedupashighaspossibleon

theirhindlimbsandbegantowalk(16).Thisvitalchangeofphysicalpositionbrought

aboutconsiderabledisadvantages.Itwasextremelyunstableanditmeantthatthealready

slowape-menbecame(17)still.(18),theyperseveredandtheirbonestructuregradually

became(19)tothenew,unstablepositionthat(20)themthenameHomoerectus,uprightman.

(分數(shù)：10.00)

(1).[A]survival[B]hunting[C]security[D]inhabitance(分數(shù):0.50)

A.V

B.

C.

D.

解析：選項分別是生存，打獵，安全和住所。本段后面部分的主要內(nèi)容是其他動物在自然界的優(yōu)勢，而人

類的祖先處于劣勢地位，因此他們必須為生存而斗爭，故選A。

(2).[A]match[B]compare[C]rival[D]equal(分數(shù)：0.50)

A.J

B.

C.

D.

解析：rival意為“與...相匹敵；比得上”，常用的搭配是rivalsb./sth.for/insth.；equal意

為“比得上，和……相等”，做動詞時是及物動詞；match意為“和……相配；和……相稱"，常用搭

配為matchwith,意為“與...相匹敵”；compare意為“比較；對照“，常用的搭配有compare

with,意為“與……相比較”。這里是說“他們無法與熊相比”，故根據(jù)句意和搭配，答案應選A。

(3).[A]became[B]equipped[C]posed[D]provided(分數(shù)：0.50)

A.

B.

C.

D.J

解析：became意為"成為：變?yōu)?：equipped意為“裝備”，常用于beequippedwith或equip

sb.withsth.；posed意為“擺好姿勢;造成“；provided意為“供給，提供”。這里是說熊的力量、

速度和爪子為自身提供了很好的武器，故選項D最符合題意。

（4）.[A]in[B]upon[C]by[D]with（分數(shù)：0.50）

A.

B.

C.J

D.

解析：defend…bydoingsth.中的by表示方式、手段，意為“通過（做某事）”,后一般接動名詞。這

里是說“它們不能像馬、斑馬或其他小動物一樣通過快速地奔跑來保護自己”。

（5）.[A]driven[B]doomed[C]forced[D]led（分數(shù)：0.50）

A.

B.J

C.

D.

解析：bedoomedtosth.（一一般為death,failure等一類的詞）表示“注定..."obedrivento后常

接madness,soi'row等一類的詞。leadto一般為主動式。這里是說“他們早就注定失敗、滅絕了”，故

答案選B。

（6）.[A]bestowed[B]given[C]presented[D]endowed（分數(shù)：0.50）

A.

B.

C.

D.J

解析：bestow表示"贈給"，常與on或upon搭配；give一般與to搭配；present表示"贈予"時一般

與with搭配；endow表示“天生具有，賦予"，一般用被動式，與with搭配。本句意為“他們卻擁有其

他任何競爭者所不具有的某種巨大而隱蔽的優(yōu)勢”，故答案選D。

（7）.[A]for[B]of[C]on[D]at（分數(shù)：0.50）

A.

B.V

C.

D.

解析：inthesearchof是固定搭配，意為“在尋找……的過程中"。這里是說“在尋找森林可采物的

過程中”。

（8）.[A]progressed[B]generated[C]developed[D]advanced（分數(shù)：0.50）

A.

B.

C.J

D.

解析：generate意為“生成，產(chǎn)生"；progress意為"進展，進步“，是不及物動詞；develop意為

"（逐漸）形成"、"（逐漸）獲得"，與interest,relationship,ability等搭配:advance意為“促

進，提升”。這里是說“在生存競爭中，猿人逐步形成了有效的、草地動物所不具有的立體視覺和顏色辨

別的能力”。根據(jù)句意，答案選C。

（9）.[A]learn[B]dreamof[C]possess[D]acquire（分數(shù)：0.50）

A.

B.

C.J

D.

解析：learn意為“學習”,dreamof意為“夢想”，possess意為“擁有"，acquire意為“獲得”。

這里的主語是草原動物，賓語是立體視覺和顏色辨別的能力，那么結(jié)合選項就只有possess符合句意。

learn和acquire意思類似，但并非表示狀態(tài)的動詞，而是表示點的動作，故不符合句意。

（10）.[A]from[B]apart[C]beyond[D]above（分數(shù):0.50）

A.

B.

C.J

D.

解析：beyondthereachof為固定搭配,意思是“夠不著；在……范圍之外”，與其相對的短語是

withinthereachof（夠得著;在...范圍之內(nèi)）。

（11）.[A]rather[B]quite[C]much[D]really（分數(shù):0.50）

A.

B.J

C.

D.

解析：程度副詞quite可以用在限定詞another前，而另三個程度副詞則不能。副詞yet也可用在

another'前,但表示的是數(shù)量意義的“還，再”。

（12）.[A]lower[B]further[C]clearer[D]higher（分數(shù)：0.50）

A.

B.

C.

D.V

解析：注意和后文的搭配，視點越，視野就越大。根據(jù)常識判斷，應當是視點越高，故選擇

highero

（13）.[A]anything[B]that[C]everything[D]all（分數(shù)：0.50）

A.

B.

C.

D.V

解析：本句中的so引導一個主語句子，這個句子缺少一個引導詞，該引導詞還是“theyhadhadto

do”的賓語，只有選項D合乎條件。

（14）.[A]avallable[B]enough[C]sufficient[D]convenient（分數(shù)：0.50）

A.V

B.

C.

D.

解析：available意為“可得到的，可用的“；enough意為“足夠的"；sufficient意為“充足的”；

convenient意為“方便的”。上文說的是在森林中居住的猿人和猴子可以通過爬樹來擴大視力所及的范

圍，此處接著說的是，然而在沒有樹的開闊地帶，這種方法是不可行的。故選項A為正確答案。

（15）.[A]chose[B]adopted[C]accepted[D]took（分數(shù)：0.50）

A.

B.V

C.

D.

解析：choose意為“選擇，挑選"；adopt意為“采用，采納"：accept意為“接受"：take意為“實

施，采取”。這里是說“猿人采取了唯一可行的方案”，故答案選B。

（16）.[A]fast[B]stably[C]happily[D]upright（分數(shù):0.50）

A.

B.

c.

D.J

解析：前面是說他們盡可能地直立使用后肢，那么后面就應當填入直立行走才符合句意，故應當是walk

uprightofast肯定是不符合常識的，而stably也不是，因為剛直立行走，必定會有一個適應的過程，

不會如此穩(wěn)定。況且后文也已經(jīng)說到了unstable。而happily則無從談起。

（17）.[A]faster[B]slower[C]morestable[D]safer（分數(shù)：0.50）

A.

B.V

C.

D.

解析：既然行走得很不平穩(wěn)，那么根據(jù)常識判斷，只有緩慢行走方可保持身體的平衡，因此結(jié)合選項

slower最為符合題意。

（18）.[A]However[B]Therefore[C]Meanwhile[D]Subsequently（分數(shù)：0.50）

A.V

B.

C.

D.

解析：此句與上句之間在語義上為轉(zhuǎn)折關系，四個選項中只有however表轉(zhuǎn)折關系，為正確答案。

therefore表因果關系，C項meanwhile表時間關系，subsequently表承接關系。

（19）.[A]accustomed[B]familiarized[C]adapted[D]suited（分數(shù)：0.50）

A.

B.

C.J

D.

解析：accustomed表示“習慣的，適應的“，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為beaccustomedto,意思是“習慣于...”；

famifiarized的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為befamiliarizedwith,意思是“與...相熟”；adapt表示"適應"時，

常用adapttosth.或adaptoneselftosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，暗含作出某種變化以適應新的情況；besuited

tosth.表示“適合……的”。這里是說“它們的骨骼漸漸適應了……”，故選項C為正確答案。

（20）.[A]obtained[B]called[C]deserved[D]earned（分數(shù)：0.50）

A.

B.

C.

D.V

解析：call后面可以接賓語加賓語補足語：obtain和deserve后跟單賓語：earn后既可以接單賓語，也

可以接雙賓語，接雙賓語時表示“（為……）博得，使……得到“。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，答案應選D。

二、SectionIIReadingComprehension（總題數(shù)：0,分數(shù):0.00）

三、PartA（總題數(shù)：0,分數(shù)：0.00）

四、Text1（總題數(shù)：1,分數(shù)：10.00）

Moresurprising,perhaps,thanthecurrentdifficultiesoftraditionalmarriageisthefact

thatmarriageitselfisaliveandthriving.AsSkolnicknotes,Americansareamarrying

people:RelativetoEuropeans,moreofusmarryandwemarryatayoungerage.Moreover,

asteradeclineintheearly1970s,therateofmarriageintheUnitedStatesisnow

increasing.Eventhedivorcerateneedstobetakeninthispro-marriagecontext:some80

percentofdivorcedindividualsremarry.Thus,marriageremains,byfar,thepreferredway

oflifeforthevastmajorityofpeopleinoursociety.

Whathaschangedmorethanmarriageisthenuclearfamily.Twenty-fiveyearsago,the

typicalAmericanfamilyconsistedofahusband,awife,andtwoorthreechildren.Now,

therearemanymarriagesinwhichcoupleshavedecidednottohaveanychiIdren.Andthere

aremanymarriageswhereatleastsomeofthechildrenarefromthewife*sprevious

marriage,orthehusband*s,orboth.Sometimesthesechildrenspendalloftheirtimewith

oneparentfromtheformermarriage;sometimestheyaresharedbetweenthetwoformer

spouses.

Thus,onecanfindtheverytypeoffamilyarrangement.Therearemarriageswithout

children;marriageswithchildrenfromonlythepresentmarriage;marriageswith"full-time”

childrenfromthepresentmarriageand"part-time“childrenfromformermarriages.Thereare

step-fathers,step-mothers,half-brothers,andhalf-sisters.Itisnotallthatunusualfor

achildtohavefourparentsandeightgrandparents!Theseareenormouschangesfromthe

traditionalnuclearfamily.Butevenso,eveninthemidstofal1this,thereremainsone

constant:MostAmericansspendmostoftheiradultlivesmarried.

(分數(shù)：10.00)

(1).BycallingAmericansmarryingpeopletheauthormeansthat.

A.AmericansaremoretraditionalthanEuropeans

B.AmericansexpectmoreoutofmarriagethanEuropeans

C.therearemoremarriedcouplesinU.S.AthaninEurope

D.moreofAmericans,ascomparedwithEuropeans,prefermarriageandtheyacceptitata

youngerage(分數(shù)：2.00)

A.

B.

C.

D.J

解析：據(jù)文章的第二句話得知，美國人就是一個喜歡結(jié)婚的民族，與歐洲相比，有更多的人結(jié)婚，而且結(jié)

婚的年齡很低。

(2).DivorcedAmericans.

A.wi11mostlikelyremarry

B.preferthewaytheylive

C.havelostfaithinmarriage

D.arethevastmajorityofpeopleinthesociety(分數(shù)：2.00)

A.V

B.

C.

D.

解析：據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句話得知，在美國離婚人數(shù)的80%再婚，所以說離婚的美國人最有可能再婚。

(3).Whichofthefollowingcanbepresentedasthepictureoftoday,sAmericanfamilies?

A.AtypicalAmericanfamilyconsistsofonlyahusbandandawife.

B.Manytypesoffamilyarrangementshavebecomesociallyacceptable.

C.Americansprefertohavemorekidsthanbefore.

D.Therearenonuclearfamiliesanymore.(分數(shù)：2.00)

A.

B.V

C.

D.

解析：據(jù)最后一段得知，在美國現(xiàn)有多種類型的家庭構(gòu)成，所以說多種類型的家庭構(gòu)成已被社會所接受。

(4).“Part-time“children.

A.spendsomeoftheirtimewiththeirhalf-brothersandsomeoftheirtimewiththeirhalf-

sisters

B.spendal1oftheirtimewithoneparentfromthepreviousmarriage

C.aresharedbetweenthetwoformerspouses

D.cannotstaywith"full-time“chiIdren（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.

B.

C.V

D.

解析：part-timechiIdren指一部分時間隨前次婚姻的父親過活，另一部分時間隨前次婚姻的母親過活

的孩子。

（5）.EventhoughgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthestructureofAmericanfamilies,

A.thefunctionsofmarriageremainunchanged

B.mostAmericanspreferasecondmarriage

C.thevastmajorityofAmericansstillhavefaithinmarriage

D.alloftheabove（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.

B.

C.V

D.

解析：據(jù)最后兩句話得知，盡管美國傳統(tǒng)的中心家庭發(fā)生了巨大的變化，但有一點是永恒的，那就是美國

成年人絕大部分時間以婚姻方式生活著。

五、Text2（總題數(shù)：1,分數(shù)：10.00）

Adealisadeal-except,apparently,whenEntergyisinvolved.Thecompany,amajorenergy

supplierinNewEngland,provokedjustifiedoutrageinVermontlastweekwhenitannounced

itwasrenegingonalongstandingcommitmenttoabidebythestale'sstrictnuclear

regulations.

Instead,thecompanyhasdonepreciselywhatithadlongpromiseditwouldnotchallengethe

constitutionalityofVermont'srulesinthefederalcourt,aspartofadesperateeffortto

keepitsVermontYankeenuclearpowerplantrunning.It*sastunningmove.

Theconflicthasbeensurfacingsince2002,whenthecorporationboughtVermont'sonly

nuclearpowerplant,anagingreactorinVernon.Asaconditionofreceivingstateapproval

forthesale,thecompanyagreedtoseekpermissionfromstateregulatorstooperatepast

2012.In2006,thestatewentastepfurther,requiringthatanyextensionoftheplant*s

licensebesubjecttoVermontlegislature'sapproval.Then,too,thecompanywentalong.

EitherEntergyneverreallyintendedtolivebythosecommitments,oritsimplydidn't

foreseewhatwouldhappennext.Astringofaccidents,includingthepartialcollapseofa

coolingtowerin207andthediscoveryofanundergroundpipesystem1eakage,raisedserious

questionsaboutbothVermontYankee*ssafetyandEntergy*smanagement一especiallyafterthe

companymademisleadingstatementsaboutthepipe.EnragedbyEntergy*sbehavior,the

Vermont.Senatevoted26to4lastyearagainstallowinganextension.

Nowthecompanyissuddenlyclaimingthatthe2002agreementisinvalidbecauseofthe2006

legislation,andthatonlythefederalgovernmenthasregulatorypowerovernuclearissues.

Thelegalissuesinthecaseareobscure:whereastheSupremeCourthasruledthatstatesdo

havesomeregulatoryauthorityovernuclearpower,legalscholarssaythatVermontcasewi11

offeraprecedent-settingtestofhowfarthosepowersextend.Certainly,therearevalid

concernsaboutthepatchworkregulationsthatcouldresultifeverystatesetsitsown

rules.ButhadEntergykeptitsword,thatdebatewouldbebesidethepoint.

ThecompanyseemstohaveconcludedthatitsreputationinVermontisalreadysodamaged

thatithasnotinglefttolosebygoingtowarwiththestate.Butthereshouldbe

consequences.Permissiontorunanuclearplantisapublictrust.Entergyruns11other

reactorsintheUnitedStates,includingPilgrimNuclearstationinPlymouth.Pledgingto

runPilgrimsafely,thecompanyhasappliedforfederalpermissiontokeepitopenfor

another20years.ButastheNuclearRegulatoryCommission(NRC)reviewsthecompany's

application,itshouldkeepinmindwhatpromisesfromEntergyareworth.

(分數(shù)：10.00)

(1).Thephrase"renegingon/z(kine3.para.1)isclosestinmeaningto

[A]condemning.[B]reaffirming.

[C]dishonoring.[D]securing.(分數(shù)：2.00)

A.

B.

C.V

D.

解析：

(2).Byenteringintothe2002agreement,Entergyintendedto

[A]obtainprotectionfromVermontregulators.

[B]seekfavorfromthefederallegislature.

[C]acquireanextensionofitsbusinesslicense.

[D]getpermissiontopurchaseapowerplant.(分數(shù)：2.00)

A.J

B.

C.

D.

解析：

(3).AccordingtoParagraph4,Entergyseemstohaveproblemswithits

[A]managerialpractices.[B]technicalinnovativeness.

[C]financialgoals.[D]businessvision(分數(shù):2.00)

A.V

B.

C.

D.

解析：

(4).Intheauthor*sview,theVermontcasewi11test

[A]Entergy*scapacitytofulfillallitspromises.

[B]thenatureofstates*patchworkregulations.

[C]thefederalauthorityovernuclearissues.

[D]thelimitsofstates'powerovernuclearissues.(分數(shù)：2.00)

A.

B.V

C.

D.

解析：

(5).Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat

[A]Entergy'sbusinesselsewheremightbeaffected.

[B]theauthorityoftheNRCwillbedefied.

[C]EntergywillwithdrawitsPlymouthapplication.

[D]VermontJsreputationmightbedamaged.(分數(shù)：2.00)

A.

B.

c.

D.

解析：

六、Text3（總題數(shù)：1,分數(shù)：10.00）

RememberSecondLife,thevirtualworldthatwassupposedtobecomealmostasimportantas

thefirstone?Nowpopulatedbynomorethan84,000avatarsatatime,ithasturnedoutto

beaprimeexampleofhowshort-livedInternetfadscanbe.Yetifmanyadultsseemtohave

givenuponvirtualworlds,thosethatcatertochildrenandteenagersarethriving.Several

haveevenfoundawaytomakemoney.

InAmerica,nearly10millionchildrenandteenagersvisitvirtualworldsregularly,

estimateseMarketer,amarketresearcher-anumberthefirmexpectstoincreaseto15million

by2013.AsinJanuary,therewere112virtualworldsdesignedforunder-18swithanother81

indevelopment,accordingtoEngageDigitalMedia,amarketresearchfirm.

Al1catertodifferentagegroupsandtastes.InClubPenguin,themarketleader,whichwas

boughtbyDisneyin2007forawhopping$700million,primary-schoolchildrencantakeona

penguinpersona,fitouttheirowniglooandplaygames.IlabboHotel,aservicerunfrom

Finland,isaglobalhangoutforteenagerswhowanttocustomisetheirownroomsandmeetin

publicplacestoattendevents.GalaOnline,basedinSiliconValley,offerssimilar

activities,butisvisitedmostlybyolderteenswhoareintoMangacomics.

Notahitwithadvertisers,theseonlineworldsearnmostoftheirmoneyfromthesaleof

virtualgoods,suchasitemstospruceupanavataroraprivateroom.Theyarepaidforin

aprivatecurrency,whichmembersearnbyparticipatinginvariousactivities,tradingitems

orbuyingthemwithrealdollars.

Thissortofstealthtaxseemstowork.AtGalaOnline,usersspendmorethan$1millionper

monthonvirtualitems,saysCraigSherman,thefirm'schiefexecutive.Runningsucha

virtualeconomyisnoteasy,whichiswhyGaiahashiredafull-timeeconomisttograpple

withproblemsthatarewellknownintherealworld,suchasinflationandanunequal

distributionofwealth.

Thereareotherbarriersthatcouldlimitthegrowthofvirtualworldsfortheyoung,but

themainoneisparents.Manydonotwanttheiroffspringroamingvirtualworlds,either

becausetheyaretoocommercialorarethoughttobetoodangerous.Keepingthemsafeisone

ofthebiggestrunningcosts,becausetheirsponsorshavetoemployrealpeopletopolice

theirrealms.

Youngstersarealsoaficklebunch,saysSimonLeveneofAccelPartners,aventure-capital

firm.Justaschildrenmovefromonetoytoanother,theyreadilyswitchworldsorsocial

networks,oftenwithoutsayinggoodbye.

Evenso,DebraAhoWi1liamson,ananalystateMarketer,believes“theseworldsarea

traininggroundforthethree-dimensionalweb〃.Ifvirtualworldsforadults,whichsofar

havebeenabletoretainonlyhardcoreusers,managetohangonforafewyears,theymay

yethaveasecondlife.

（分數(shù)：10.00）

（1）.Inthefirstparagraphitsaysthat"Severalhaveevenfoundawaytomakemoney"Which

ofthefollowingcouldpossiblybethe〃way”?

[A]Salesofthecopiesofthegame.

[B]Salesofvirtualgoodsinthegame.

[C]Salesofgameperipheralgoods,suchasdollsandOSTCDs.

[D]Developmentofdifferentgamestowardsgamersofdifferentages.（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.

B.V

C.

D.

解析：雖然這一句出現(xiàn)在第一段，但是答案需要到第四段中去找，第四段提到“這些虛擬世界的利潤來源

是虛擬物品的銷售”。那么可以判斷出既不是游戲拷貝，也不是游戲衍生品，更不是游戲產(chǎn)品細分年齡，

故選擇B項。

(2).Whydoonlinegamesnotmeanhitwithadvertisers'"?

[A]Theadvertisersdonothaveappropriatewaystoadvertiseintheonlineworld.

[B]Onlinegamecompaniesdonotwanttocooperatewiththeadvertisers.

[C]Theprofitpatternofonlinegamesdoesnotleavemuchspaceforthem.

[D]Theadvertisersdeemthatonlinegameswi11notbearisingindustry.(分數(shù)：2.00)

A.

B.

C.J

D.

解析：本題的答案同樣在第四段，because后面給出了原因，說主要利潤來源是游戲里的虛擬物品的銷

售，這種盈利模式之下廣告商很難從中獲取分成，因為這是以虛擬貨幣完成的，虛擬貨幣的獲得只有一部

分通過實際貨幣獲得，因此降低了廣告商的盈利空間，因此C項符合文意。A項說沒有合適的方式進行廣

告，大體上也是正確，但是和C項相比，C項更為具體。B項說有些公司并不愿意和廣告商合作，這按常

理判斷應該不會，因為與廣告商合作對于公司來說基本上是利大于弊。D項說廣告商不認為網(wǎng)絡游戲有前

途，這無法從文中得到，因此綜合來看C項最符合文意。

(3).WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbethebarriersto1imitthegrowthofvirtualworlds?

[A]Inflationandunequaldistributionsofwealthcanalsohappeninthevirtualworld.

[B]Thevirtualworldcouldgrowcomplicatedenoughtoforceemploymentofspecialstaffto

manageit.

[C]Parentswouldkeeptheirchildrenfromtheonlinegamesinordertokeepthemsafe.

[D]Theonlinegamecompanieswi11havetokeepthevirtualwor1dsafe,atsomeratherhigh

cost.(分數(shù):2.00)

A.V

B.

C.

I).

解析：阻礙網(wǎng)絡游戲產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展的因素文中總共提到了三點，第五段后半部分提到運營過于復雜，第六段

中提到的父母的壓力和保證線上世界的安全。再結(jié)合選項，可以看出A項與原文不符，通貨膨脹和財富分

配不均都屬于現(xiàn)實中的問題，故選擇A項。

(4).WhatcanweinferfromSimonLevene，scomments?

[A]Youngpeoplewillusuallychangegames.

[B]Youngpeopleareonlyattractedbythenoveltiesinthegames.

[C]Gamecompanieswi11havetousevariousmeasurestokeepyoungpeoplecontinuingplaying

theirgames.

[D]Currentprosperityofonlinegamesmarketmaynotlastlongduetothecapriciousnessof

youngpeople.(分數(shù)：2.00)

A.

B.

C.

D.J

解析：本題需要掌握最后兩段，看原文的這段話，是說年輕人玩網(wǎng)游并不意味著會從一而終，喜新厭舊是

常事，言下之意是說雖然網(wǎng)絡游戲市場現(xiàn)在一派繁榮，但是能持續(xù)多久卻是個未知數(shù)。后面一段接著又說

了這些公司應該吸引這些玩家更久一點。結(jié)合起來看，由此可以推斷出D選項符合題意。A項就是原文的

字面意思，B項也是字面意思”可以從兒童和玩具的例子中得出，C項并不能推斷出來，因為原文并未有

提及任何解決方案，只是說明了會存在的問題。

(5).Whatmay"stealthtax"in"Thissortofstealthtaxseemstowork"referto?

[A]Onlineworldpromotestransactionwithoutseeingthecurrencies,thusboostingthe

consumption.

[B]Thingsintheonlineworlddonotneedtobetaxed,andthenischeaperthanactual

ones.

[C]Companieshavealreadypaidthetaxfortheplayers.

[D]Peoplebuythingsintheonlineworldinalargelyunnoticedway,eitherbyhimselfor

byothers.(分數(shù)：2.00)

A.V

B.

C.

D.

解析：本句為第五段的第一句，那么thissortof肯定是承前指代，即指代第四段的內(nèi)容，也就是虛擬

交易，虛擬物品，虛擬貨幣等內(nèi)容，沒有使用真實貨幣即進行了交易，結(jié)合選項可知A項最符合，B和C

都沒有提及，而D項說人們在網(wǎng)絡世界里購物都是不為他人所知的，運用常識判斷，可以得知其并不完全

符合實際情況。

七、Text4(總題數(shù)：1,分數(shù)：10.00)

Rarelyhastherebeenasneatafitbetweenabook'ssubjectanditsauthor*sbiographyas

in，zBoundTogether:HowTraders,Preachers,Adventurers,andWarriorsShapedGlobalization，z

byNayanChanda.It'seasytoseewhythesubjectfascinatesChanda;he'saself-proclaimed

Francophile(崇拜法國的人)ofSouthAsianorigin,whostudiedFrenchinCalcutta,thentook

coursesonChinainParis,ranamagazineinHongKongandendeduplaunchinganonline

journaldevotedtoglobalizationatavenerableIvyLeagueinstitution.Andinthisengaging

analysis,heanswerssuchintriguingquestionsas“Howdidthecoffeebean,firstgrownonly

inEthiopia,endupinourcoffeecupsafterajourneythroughJavaandColombia?"

Inexaminingthesespecificquestions-andlargeronesabouthowtheworldis

interconnectedmChandadoesnotemphasizehisownexperiences.Butwhenappropriate,he

effectivelyusessmall,personaldetaiIstocutverybigsocial,economic,culturaland

sometimesbiologicalprocessesdowntosize.UeshowshowclosescrutinyoftheiPodhegave

hissonasabirthdaypresentcanrevealmuchaboutthemultinationaloriginsofsuch

objects.Itwasofficiallytoutedas"designed"byanAmericancompanyand"assembledin

China”;hefoundthatitactuallycontainedcomponentpartsandsoftwarewithtiestoIndia,

Japan,SouthKoreaandScotland.Andhemarvelsatthespeedwithwhichittraveledfrom

ShanghaitoNewhavenviaAlaskaandIndiana,aswe11asathisabi1itytotrackits

progressthankstobarcodes.

Thedebateoverglobalizationhasgrownsopolarizedthatmanyreadersareprobablyitching

toknowwhetherChandabelongsinthe"pro"anti"camp.Onethemeof"BoundTogether"is

thatthinkinginthesetermsdoesn,tmakesense.Thosewhogatheratwhataresomewhat

misleadinglycalled“anti-globalization“ral1ies,afteral1,don,topposeal1thewaysthe

worldisshrinking.Andtheircampaignsmakeuseofmanytechnologies(notablytheInternet)

thatarecrucialto21st-century-sty1eglobalization.

Indeed,Chanda'sstandonthesubjectmightbecalledthatofacautiouslyoptimistic

fatalist.Heassertsthattheonlyreasonableresponsetoglobalizationistwofold:accept

thattheworldisnotgoingtostopshrinkingandfigureoutwaystomaximizethepositive

andminimizethenegativeeffects.Heacknowledgesthedownsidesofglobalization(social

inequities,thespreadofnewdiseasesandsoon),yetarguesthatinmanywaysbeing"bound

together"evermoretightlycanultimatelybeagoodthing,benefitingmoreandmore

individualsandgroups.

Thisisabookfilledwithfascinatinginformation.Evenreaderswhodisagreewithhis

claimswillcomeawaywithahostofnewfactstodrawupon.Theywillalsolearnalot

aboutthehistoryanddeploymentofthetermglobalization,towhichChandadevotesan

excellentchapter.Inaddition,manywillneverlookataniPodinquitethesamewayagain.

（分數(shù):10.00）

（1）.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,NayanChanda.

[A]wasborninIndia.

[B]hasworkedinAmerica.

[C]hasworkedinFrance.

[D]hasstudiedinChina.（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.

B.V

C.

D.

解析：本題為細節(jié)理解題。第1段說Chanda在印度Calcutta學習法語，在法國Paris學習漢語，在美國

IvyLeague工作。雖然他自稱是南亞裔人，但不一定是印度人，所以應選擇B。

（2）.BytheclosescrutinyofthecoffeebeanandtheiPod,Chandawantstotellus.

[A]howtraders,preachers,adventurers,andwarriorsshapedglobalization.

[B]howglobalizationhasgrownsoquicklyandwidelyaroundtheworld.

[C]howtheworldisinterconnectedbyexaminingthesespecificquestions.

[D]howsmalldetailsreflectthebigsocial,economic,culturalglobalization.（分數(shù)：

2.00）

A.

B.

C.J

D.

解析：本題為推理判斷題。A項為本書的題目，涵蓋范圍過于廣泛，不合題意。作者在第2段第1句話說

明了列舉這些例子的目的：通過細節(jié)反映世界聯(lián)系的緊密。因此，本題應選擇C。

（3）.Intheauthor'sopinion,thosewhoopposeglobalizationare.

[A]againstal1thewaysandmeansrelatedtoit.

[B]notacceptingtherealityofashrinkingworld.

[C]misunderstoodforthenameoftheircamp.

[D]againstthetechnologiestypicalofglobalization.（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.

B.

C.J

D.

解析：本題為觀點態(tài)度題。文章第3段說那些反對全球化的人"don'topposeallthewaystheworld

isshrinking.”所以A和B不正確。文中說"theircampaignsmakeuseofmanytechnologies

crucialto21（上標）stcentury-styleglobalization所以D不恰當。C正確，因為他們被

^misleadinglycalled4anti-globalization,rallies","misleading"意為"令人誤解的”。

（4）.TowhichofthefollowingstatementwouldChandamost1ikelyagree?

[A]Ourworldisnotgoingtostopbecomingsmallerandsmaller.

[B]Peopleshouldtaketheeffectsofglobalizationasgranted.

[C]Itwillbebeneficialforalltogetconnectedascloselyasever.

[D]Groupsratherthanindividualswillprofitalotfromglobalization.（分數(shù)：2.00）

A.

B.

C.

D.

解析：本題為推理判斷題。文章倒數(shù)第2段說明的是Chanda對全球化的觀點。B項與作者意思相反。C項

認為人們的聯(lián)系和以往任何時候一樣緊密，與原文存在差異。D項部分正確，但個人也會受益，所以排

除。

（5）.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat.