江蘇省蘇州市覓渡中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省蘇州市覓渡中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Don’tworryaboutme.I’llcomeback________bynineo’clock.A．a(chǎn)tthelatest

B．a(chǎn)tlastC．lateron

D．soonerorlater參考答案：A句意為：別為我擔(dān)心，我最遲九點(diǎn)鐘回來。atthelatest最遲，符合句意。atlast最后；lateron后來，下回；soonerorlater遲早。2.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive．A．which

B．who

C．where

D．what參考答案：B3.Thebeggaraskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.____,hestoodonhisheadandsangsongs.A.Asaresult

B.Inreturnforthis

C.Inturnforthis

D.Asamatteroffact參考答案：B略4.---Whataboutthedrawing?

---I’veneverseen_____one.A.thenicer

B.anicer

C.anicest

D.thenicest參考答案：B5.Themothertogetherwithherchildren______veryhungryandtired.

A.are

B.were

C.is

D.canbe參考答案：C略6.Itwas______terribleearthquakeand______numberofpeoplewhowerekilledreachedmorethan20,000.A.the,a

B.a,the

C.the,the

D.a,a參考答案：B7.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof

thegarden.A.takingcareof

B.totakecareof

C.takecareof

D.howtotakecareof參考答案：A8.Ifindividualsareawakened______theybeginadreamphaseofasleep,theyarelikelytobecomeirritableeventhoughtheirtotalamountofsleephasbeensufficient.A.asif B.nowthat C.eachtime D.firsttimewhen參考答案：C考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：如果人們每次在一個(gè)開始做夢的睡眠階段的時(shí)候被吵醒，他們可能變得急躁即使他們的睡眠總量是足夠的。asif表示“好似”；nowthat表示“既然”；eachtime表示“每次”，多用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；firsttimewhen表示“第一次當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，故選C。9.JaywillgotoShanghaiby_____airtomorrow,wherehehasbeeninvitedtoplay____partinanewfilm.

A.the;a

B.the;the C.\;the D.\;a參考答案：D10.Afterthreedays’waiting,therewassomedoubtinthemother’smind____thepolicecouldfindherlostchild.A.how

B.that

C.where

D.whether參考答案：D11.Shedoesn’tcareaboutwhatothersthink;She’snotatall____tootherpeople’sfeelings.

A.common

B.sensitive

C.peaceful

D.painful參考答案：B12.—Hefailedintheexamagain.

—He__________histeacher’sadvice.

A.shouldnothavefollowed

B.shouldnotfollowC.mustn’tfollow

D.shouldhavefollowed參考答案：D略13.Yourhandisdirty.Itneeds____________.

A.towash

B.tobewashing

C.beingwashed

D.washing參考答案：D14.ThePresident,________administrationhasbeenunderconstantfireduringthelasteighteenmonths,isunlikelytoseekasecondtermoflife.A.who

B.whose

C.which

D.his參考答案：B15.Arecentresearchshowsmenwantingtocatchtheeyesofwomenshoulddressinred,whichmakesthemmore_______totheoppositesex.A.powerfulB.constantC.confidentD.appealing參考答案：D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，想要吸引女性眼球的男性應(yīng)該穿紅色衣服，這讓他們對異性更具吸引力。A.powerful強(qiáng)大的；B.constant經(jīng)常的；C.confident自信的；D.appealing有吸引力的。appealto對…有吸引力，根據(jù)句意，故選D。16.Itwasareally_______experience.Afterwardseverybodywasvery______.A.frightening;shocking

B.frightened;shocked

C.frightening;shocked

D.frightened;shocking

參考答案：C17.Ourcompanyhasreallytakenoffandis______tomakemuchmoneythisyear.A.probable

B.likely

C.possible

D.perhaps參考答案：B二、新的題型18.ThefirsttimeIplayedbasketball,Iwas8yearsold.IplayedinmycommunitywhereIgrewup,andtherewereneverreferees（裁判）.Ididn’tknowtherules.____36____Ialwayswantedtostayafterthegameandcontinuetoplaybasketball.Igrewupinasingle-parenthomewithnofatheraround,nobrothersorsisters.____37____SportsgavemeanopportunitytoforgetallthatIhadgonethroughduringmychildhood.___38___Onewasthetrustoftheguyswhowereplaying.Itwaspassingtheballtofriendsandseeingtheirjoyaftermakingabasket.Theotherwascompetition,whichisdifferentfromopposition.WhenIwasinfifthgrade,IwantedtobeintheNBA.___39___WhenIwas14,mycoachwouldtellothersthatIwasthebestkidhehadeverseen,andthatIhadNBApotential（潛力）.Fromthenon,Igotbiggerandbigger.Ilovedthegamemoreandmore.Ihadthegreatesttimeofmylifeplayingbasketballinhighschool.___40___Therearenoshortcuts（捷徑）.MyteammatesandIcomefromdifferentwalksoflifeandindifferentshapesandsizes,butweallputinthetime.Wedothatforthejoyofbeingoutonthebasketballcourt.Andwe’veachievedalotinthefield.A.It’sanaturalhabit.B.ButIknewIlovedit.C.Wealwayshaddifficultypayingourbills.D.Ithought,IguessI’mdoingtherightthing.E.Youhavetodreamsomethingtomakeitareality.F.Ifellinlovewithbasketballmainlyfortworeasons.G.Inbasketball,yougetbackwhatyougivetothegame.參考答案：36.B

37.C

38.F

39.E

40.G本文作者講述自己從小就喜歡籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)，并通過不斷的努力進(jìn)入了NBA。【36題詳解】根據(jù)前句Ididn’tknowtherules.（我不知道規(guī)則）和后句Ialwayswantedtostayafterthegameandcontinuetoplaybasketball.可知，這里為轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前句Igrewupinasingle-parenthomewithnofatheraround,nobrothersorsisters.可知，生活在單親家庭生活困難，再根據(jù)后句SportsgavemeanopportunitytoforgetallthatIhadgonethroughduringmychildhood.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)讓我忘掉一切?？芍xC?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)此段Onewasthetrustoftheguyswhowereplaying.和Theotherwascompetition,whichisdifferentfromopposition.陳述的兩點(diǎn)原因可知，此句為本段的中心句。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前句WhenIwasinfifthgrade,IwantedtobeintheNBA.可知，作者的夢想是進(jìn)入NBA，并努力使它變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后句Therearenoshortcuts（捷徑）.可知，這里沒有任何捷徑，在籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)中，只有你參加比賽，才能得到回報(bào)。故選G。三、閱讀理解19.Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarII.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea:clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫學(xué)家)，encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.8.ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause___.

.A.theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironment.B.theythoughtbathhousesweretoodirtytostayinC.theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbathsD.theyconsideredbathingasthecauseofskindisease9.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV’sattitudetobathing?A.Afraid.

B.Curious.C.Approving.

D.Uninterested.10.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A.Byprovidingexamples.

B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byfollowingtheor