河北省承德市圍場(chǎng)自治縣四合永中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省承德市圍場(chǎng)自治縣四合永中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Aletterfromhismother______anattackofhomesickness. A.setout B.setoff C.setup D.setaside參考答案：B2.Fewusersreportedittothepolicewhen__inshoppingontheInternet.

Acheated

B

cheating

C

becheated

D

havingcheated參考答案：A3.-Canyouhelpme?

-Yes，

yourteacher’sadvice，inmyopinion，andeverythingwillbeOK．

A．Follow

B．Following

C．Ifyoufollow

D．Followed

參考答案：A略4.TheSmithscanaffordalargehousewithagarage______.A.toattach B.attaching

C.attached D.attach參考答案：34.選C。句意：史密斯家能買得起帶車庫的大房子。在“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，用過去分詞，故選項(xiàng)C正確?！窘馕觥?.---WhatdoyouthinkofThailand?---Iloveit.I______________therewhenIwasatcollege.A.traveled

B.hadtravelled

C.havetravelled

D.wastravelling參考答案：A6.Well,I’dbetterhurry.Mylesson____athalfpastseven,andit’stwenty-fivepastnow.

A.istostart

B.isgoingtostart

C.isabouttostart

D.starts參考答案：D7.Wegotupveryearlythismorning

wecouldgetthereintime．A．so

B．thatC．inorderthat

D．inorderto參考答案：C8.---Animportantfootballmatchissaid________inourtowntomorrow.

----Really?Thenlet’sgoandwatchit.

A.tohold

B.holding

C.beingheld

D.tobeheld參考答案：D9.—HearingwhatIhadsaid,Mr.Liugavemea

expression.—Really?Yourexplanationmusthavebeenvery

.

A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzledC.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling參考答案：A10.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：C11.—WhatmadeAlicesoangry?—________intherainforanhour.A．Shewaskeptwaiting

B．BeingkepttowaitC．Becauseofwaiting

D．Beingkeptwaiting參考答案：D12.Theequipmenthasbeendesignedto________wheelchairusers.A.takecontrolof B.giveaccessto C.makewayfor D.keeppacewith參考答案：B13.----Whatisyourdaughterdoingnow?----Sheisonthephone,____withoneofherschoolmates.

A.tochat

B.chatting C.chatted D.beingchatted參考答案：B14.Accordingtorecentreports,oneoftherareanimals,_____crocodile,willbeindangerofdyingoutin_____2020s.A.a;不填

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;

the參考答案：B15.She________downbesidemeandsoongotintosleep.A．lied

B．laid

C．lay

D．lain參考答案：C[考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她躺在我旁邊很快就睡著了。lie，lay，lain意思為“躺”符合題意。]16.—Howaboutgoingoutforawalkthisevening?

—______good.A.Sound B.Sounded C.Sounding D.Sounds參考答案：D試題分析：句意：——今晚出去散步如何？——聽起來不錯(cuò)。此處指這個(gè)主意聽起來不錯(cuò)，主語是單數(shù)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)，故選D.17.Hurryup,aheavyrainis

.A.intheway B.onthewayC.bytheway D.outoftheway參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Homeworkisamajorpartofgoingtoschool:It'syourteachers'wayofevaluating(評(píng)價(jià))howmuchyouunderstandofwhat'sgoingoninclass._____31_____Luckily,youcandoafewthingstomakehomeworklesswork.Besureyouunderstandthehomework.Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookordayplannerifyouneedto.____32____It'smucheasiertotakeaminutetoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantostruggletorememberlaterthatnight!Useanyextratimeinschool.Manyschoolshavestudyhallsthatarespecificallydesignedtoallowstudentstostudy.It'stempting(誘惑)tohangoutwithfriendsduringstudyperiodsorunstructured(松散的)time.___33___Takeabreak.___34___Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Sittingfortoolongwithoutstretchingorrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductivethanifyoustopeverysooften.Takinga15minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.___35___Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkduringschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleftandwhatelseisgoingonthatday,andthenbudgetyourtime.Mosthighschoolstudentshavebetween1and3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkdayandyou'vegotanassignmentineverysubject,you'llneedtodevotemoretimetohomework.It'sagoodideatocomeupwithsomekindofhomeworkschedule,especiallyifyouareinvolvedinsportsoractivitiesorhaveanafterschooljob.A.Makeahomeworkschedule.B.Settledowntodohomework.C.Andithelpsdigestimportantconcepts.D.Mostpeople'sattentionspans(跨度)aren'tverylong.E.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutwhat'sunknown.F.Onceyourhomeworkisdone,youcancheckoveritifyouhaveextratime.G.Butthemoreworkyoucangetdoneinschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.參考答案：31.C

32.E

33.G

34.D

35.A本文是一篇策略類短文，作者在文章里給出了減少回家做作業(yè)的量的四條建議?！?1題詳解】本段第一句告訴我們作業(yè)是我們上學(xué)的主要內(nèi)容。橫線前句It'syourteachers'wayofevaluating(評(píng)價(jià))howmuchyouunderstandofwhat'sgoingoninclass介紹作業(yè)對(duì)老師的意義所在，本句應(yīng)該是說明作業(yè)對(duì)學(xué)生的巨大作用。故C項(xiàng)Andithelpsdigestimportantconcepts（作業(yè)可以幫助消化重要概念）符合語境?！?2題詳解】橫線后句It'smucheasiertotakeaminutetoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantostruggletorememberlaterthatnight!告訴我們向老師提問可以提高我們的學(xué)習(xí)效率，也就是強(qiáng)調(diào)要多問。故E項(xiàng)Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutwhat'sunknown.（不要害怕問自己不懂的問題）符合語境。【33題詳解】本段的建議“Useanyextratimeinschool”（把在學(xué)校的額外時(shí)間充分利用好）。也就是說學(xué)校里的時(shí)間用好了，作業(yè)做的多了，回家以后需要做的作業(yè)就少了很多。故G項(xiàng)“Butthemoreworkyoucangetdoneinschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.”符合語境。【34題詳解】橫線后句Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.建議我們?cè)谧鲎鳂I(yè)的時(shí)候要適當(dāng)休息。如果總在做作業(yè)，效率會(huì)比較低，因?yàn)槲覀兊淖⒁饬Τ掷m(xù)時(shí)間不會(huì)太長(zhǎng)。故D項(xiàng)Mostpeople'sattentionspans(跨度)aren'tverylong符合語境?！?5題詳解】本段第一句“Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkduringschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleftandwhatelseisgoingonthatday,andthenbudgetyourtime.”提到如果在校無法完成作業(yè)，要思考回家以后如何安排好作業(yè)的時(shí)間，也就是說我們要做好做作業(yè)的計(jì)劃。故A項(xiàng)“Makeahomeworkschedule”符合語境。三、閱讀理解19.Chocolateisgoodforyourheart,skinandbrain.Usually,peoplethinkthatchocolateisbadfortheirhealth.Theydescribechocolateas“somethingtodiefor”orsay“deathbychocolate”．Nowtheyshouldbitetheirtongues!Evidence(證據(jù))isshowingthatsomekindsofchocolateareactuallygoodforyouinthefollowingways:AhappierheartScientistsatHarvardUniversityrecentlyexamined136studiesoncocoa—themainingredientinchocolateandfoundthatitdoesseemtostrengthentheheart．Studieshaveshownheartbenefitsfromincreasedbloodflow．Thesebenefitsaretheresultofcocoa’schemicals,whichseemtopreventbothcelldamageandinflammation(炎癥)．BetterbloodpressureIfyoursishigh,chocolatemayhelp．JeffreyBlumbergfromTuftsUniversityrecentlyfoundthatpeoplewithhighbloodpressurewhoate3.5ouncesofdarkchocolateperdayfortwoweekssawtheirbloodpressuredropquickly．MusclemagicChocolatemilkmayhelpyourecoverafterahardworkout(鍛煉)．InasmallstudyatIndianaUniversity,peoplewhodrankchocolatemilkbetweenworkoutsdidbetteronatirednesstestthanthosewhohadsomesportsdrinks．Betterforyourskin．Germanresearchersgave24womenahalf-cupofspecialcocoaeveryday．Afterthreemonths,thewomen’sskinwasmoister(滑潤(rùn)的)andsmoother．Theresearchshowsthatchocolatehelpsprotectandincreasebloodflowtotheskin,improvingitsappearance．BraingainsItsoundsalmosttoogoodtobetrue,butresearchsuggeststhatchocolatemayimproveyourmemory,attentionspan,reactiontime,andproblem-solvingbyincreasingbloodflowtothebrain．68．Whichofthefollowingiswrong?

A.Coca’schemicalscanpreventbothcelldamageandinflammation.B.Chocolatemayhelpyouloweryourbloodpressure.C.Peopleearlyknowchocolateisgoodfortheirhealth.

D.chocolatemayimproveyourmemory,attentionspan,reactiontime,andproblem-solving.69．What’sthemeaningoftheunde