譯林版八年級英語下冊Unit8《A green world》第4課時(Integrated skills)同步練習(xí)（含答案）

八年級英語下冊Unit8《Agreenworld》同步練習(xí)第4課時Integratedskills一、根據(jù)句意和所給漢語完成下列單詞。1．Thereisalotof________(灰塵)inthesky．Youshouldclosethewindows．2．It's________(有害的)foroureyestowatchtoomuchTV．3．Thebottleis________(空的)．Wouldyoulikesomemorejuice?4．Iwanttoknowtheresultofthe_________(調(diào)查)．5．Wehavethemostfertile_________(土壤)inEurope．6．Thepollutedair___________(傷害)people’shealth,soweshouldtrytoreducetheairpollution7．Tooursurprise,therewasnosaltinthefish．Daddidthecookingalittle_________(粗心地)．8．Ithinkchildrenshouldbetaughttospendtheirfreetime__________(明智地)．9．Pleasegivenecessaryinformationbutkeepit__________(簡單的)10．The_________(塑料)canpollutetheenvironment．Doyouthinkso?二、用方框中所給詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。inplace,bothsides,tryone'sbest,helpeachother,harm,organizeacharityshow,runout,takeplace,takeaction,provide…with11．Smokingis__________toourhealth．12．Weshould__________toprotectourhometown．13．Wecansupportthepoorpeopleby__________14．It'simportantforus__________15．Thedeafboyis___________tomakehimselfbeunderstoodbymakinggestures．16．MrLithe_________poorgirl________moneytogotoschool．17．Greatchanges__________inmyhometownsince2010．It'sgreenernow．18．Hehas__________ofallhismoney．19．Treescanhelpsoil_________duringthestorms．20．Manypeopleuse_________ofthepaper．三、單項(xiàng)選擇()21．Alittlewinewillnotbe_________toyourhealth．Justdon'tdrinktoomuch．A．helpful B．helpless C．harmful D．harmless()22．Don'tthrowawaythewastepaper．Itneeds__________．A．torecycle B．recycling C．recycle D．recycled()23．Thedictionarymay___________forthreeweeks．A．keep B．bekept C．borrow D．beborrowed()24．Withoutenoughtrees,soilwon'tbekept________．Andthensandstormsmayhappen．A．inplace B．intheplace C．onplace D．ontheplace()25．Yourapplicationwon’t_________untilyoucompletethesurvey．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．receive C．beaccepted D．bereceived()26．Theofficephonesaredirtyandthey__________nextweek．A．willclean B．willbecleaned C．a(chǎn)recleaning D．a(chǎn)recleaned()27．Alotofnewroads________inordertodevelopthevillagesinthenextfiveyears．A．a(chǎn)regoingtobuildB．isbuiltC．willbuildD．a(chǎn)regoingtobebuilt()28--．-Whichsportareyouinattheschoolsportsmeeting?---Nodecisionyet．Ithinkit___________afterdiscussingitwithMr．Zhao．A．wasdecided B．willbedecided C．willdecide D．isdecided()29．Here______theresults___________thestudents’activitysurvey．A．is;with B．a(chǎn)re;of C．is;of D．a(chǎn)re;with()30．Everybodyknowsthattreescan_____________dustandhelpkeepsoilinplace．A．reuse B．recycle C．reduce D．receive四、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WangYueyueworksatasupermarketinYangzhou．Thestoryofhercellphonethat_____31____fromYangzhoutoShanghaiforadaywithoutitsownerhasbroughtasmiletolotsofChinesenetizens．WangYueyue_____32____hercellphoneonMonday．Afterthat，shedidn't____33_____toseethecellphoneagain．Wangwaspacking____34_____intoboxestobesenttoShanghaitohelpwiththecity'sfoodsupplyduringthelockdown．Wearingasweaterwith____35_____pockets，shehadalreadydroppedherphoneonthefloorthreetimes____36_____thephonedisappeared．Afterlookingaround，Wangcouldn'tfindherphone．Allher____37_____didn'tseeit，either．Sheguessedthatshe_____38____itinoneoftheboxes．HersisterpostedonSinaWeibo，"______39___inShanghaiwhogotacellphoneinadeliveryboxpleasecontactme．Mysisterwasbusypackingthesuppliesand____40_____leftherphoneinoneoftheboxes．"Thepostwasquickly_____41____online．WangYongyong，asupplychainmanagerinShanghai'sHongqiaotownship，sawtheposton_____42____．Shetogetherwithsomevolunteershelpedtosearchthe____43_____．Atlast，theymanagedtofindthecellphoneinatruck．ManylocalpeopleinShanghaisaidintheirWeChatgroupsthat____44_____shouldtrytofindthecellphoneinordernottofailthepeoplewhowere_____45____them．ItwasaninterestingexperienceforWangYueyueandhercellphone．()31．A．travelled B．sent C．worked D．posted()32．A．lost B．found C．bought D．received()33．A．want B．expect C．like D．choose()34．A．clothes B．books C．vegetables D．phones()35．A．beautiful B．dark C．light D．small()36．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．because D．so()37．A．classmatesB．relatives C．workmates D．neighbours()38．A．hid B．put C．dropped D．threw()39．A．SomebodyB．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody()40．A．quickly B．slowly C．carefully D．carelessly()41．A．a(chǎn)rrived B．spread C．used D．lost()42．A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Thursday D．Friday()43．A．packs B．phone C．truck D．supermarket()44．A．we B．I C．they D．she()45．A．helping B．calling C．visiting D．missing五、閱讀理解，閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。Doyouwanttobeavolunteeratthe2022WinterOlympicGames？BeijingandZhangjiakouwillhosttheGamesfromFebruary4thto20thin2022．AccordingtotheBeijingOrganizingCommittee，27，000volunteerswillbeneededfortheOlympicWinterGamesand12，000fortheParalympicWinterGames．Ifyouwanttobeavolunteer，youcanvisitvol．Beijing2022．cnbeforeJune30，2021．Thejobsincludeinternationalliaison（包括國際聯(lián)絡(luò)），competitionorganization，mediaoperationsandvenue（媒體運(yùn)營和場館）services．VolunteerswillmainlyworkinBeijing，YanqingDistrictandZhangjiakou．ApplicationRequirements（申請要求）*BornonorbeforeJanuary1．2004；*Beingoodhealth；*BeabletovolunteerforboththeOlympicandParalympicWinterGames；*BeabletospeakChineseorEnglish；*BeabletojoininthetrainingandotheractivitiesbeforetheGames；*BeabletosolvedifferentkindsofproblemsthatmayhappenintheGames．()46．IfyouwanttobeavolunteerintheGames，youcanapply（申請）___________．A．ontheInternetB．onthephoneC．facetofaceD．byletters()47．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial？A．VolunteerscanapplyonJuly1，2021．B．Volunteershavetohelpwith8thingsC．Volunteersmustspeakatleasttwolanguages．D．VolunteersshouldgetsometrainingbeforetheGames．()48．Wemayfindthematerialinthecolumn（專欄）of"___________"．A．Culture B．Travel C．Activities D．Health參考答案一、根據(jù)句意和所給漢語完成下列單詞。1．dust；2．harmful；3．empty；4．survey；5．soil6．harms；7．carelessly；8．wisely；9．simple；10．plastic二、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個單詞只能用一次。11．harmful；12．tryourbest；13．organizingacharityshow；14．helpeachother；15．takingplace16．provided,with；17．havetakenplace；18．runout；19．inplace；20．bothsides三、單項(xiàng)選擇。21-25、CBBAC26-30、BDBBC【解析】21．句意：一點(diǎn)紅酒對你的健康無害，只是不要喝太多。本題考查形容詞辨析，helpful有幫助的；helpless無助的；harmful有害的；harmless無害的。beharmfulto……對……有害，故選C。22．句意:不要扔掉廢紙，它需要被回收利用。本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞形式，it指廢紙作主語，是動作的承受著，句型needdoingsth，某事需要被做，表示被動的含義，相當(dāng)于needtobedone．故選B。23．句意：這個詞典能借三個周。根據(jù)forthreeweeks．可知謂語動詞用延續(xù)性的，

keep借，延續(xù)性動詞，

borrow

借，短暫性動詞；根據(jù)主語Thedictionary可知用被動語態(tài)；故選B。24．句意：沒有足夠的樹木，土壤就無法保持。然后沙塵暴就會發(fā)生。本題考查介詞短語。inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤?，intheplace在這個地方，outofplace不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，attheplace在那個地方。根據(jù)Withoutenoughtrees,可知，樹木保持土壤，讓土壤在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤?，故選A。25．句意：你的申請要等到你完成調(diào)查后才會被受理。根據(jù)句意可知，“申請”和“接受”之間是被動的關(guān)系。accept“（主觀上）接受”；receive“（客觀上）收到”。故選C。26．句意：辦公室的電話很臟，下周要清洗。本題考查將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)nextweek可知是將來時態(tài)；根據(jù)句意they是動作的承受著，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成形式為：will+be+過去分詞，故選B。27．句意：許多嶄新的道路將被修建,目的是在接下來的五年里發(fā)展村莊。道路只能“被修”,所以要用被動語態(tài),排除A/C,道路現(xiàn)在還沒建成,是將在未來五年內(nèi)建成,所以使用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)will/begoingtobedone表示“將要被…”,這里是“將要被修成”willbebuilt/aregoingtobebuilt,故選D。28．句意：---你參加了學(xué)校運(yùn)動會的哪項(xiàng)運(yùn)動？---還沒有決定。我想，在與趙先生討論后，再決定。由nodecisionyet．表明現(xiàn)在還未做出決定。所以說“discussingwithmyPEteacher”的動作發(fā)生在將來,當(dāng)然在這一動作之后發(fā)生的一定也是將來時了,加上動作被動,所以選B。29．句意：以下是學(xué)生活動調(diào)查的結(jié)果。根據(jù)Here放在開頭可知，本句應(yīng)該是一個倒裝句，be動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)該和后面的名詞的數(shù)保持一致，根據(jù)results可知，故應(yīng)用are。故排除AC。本句的意思是“這里是學(xué)生活動調(diào)查的結(jié)果?！彼员绢}選B。30．句意：人人都知道樹木可以減少灰塵，鞏固土壤。本題考查動詞辨析，A再利用，B接收，回收，C減少，D循環(huán)。根據(jù)句意，故選C。31．A32．A33．B34．C35．D36．B37．C38．C39．B40．D41．B42．B43．A44．C45．A【解析】31．動詞辨析。A．旅行；B．發(fā)送；C．工作；D．郵寄。根據(jù)Thestoryofhercellphonethat________fromYangzhoutoShanghaiforadaywithoutitsownerhasbroughtasmiletolotsofChinesenetizens．（她的手機(jī)在沒有主人的情況下從揚(yáng)州到上海旅行了一天的故事給許多中國網(wǎng)民帶來了笑容。）可知，此處指手機(jī)從揚(yáng)州飛到上海的"旅行"。故選A。32．動詞辨析。A．丟失；B．發(fā)現(xiàn)；C．帶來；D．接收。根據(jù)WangYueyue________hercellphoneonMonday．（王月月在周一的時候丟了手機(jī)。）結(jié)合后文可知，是丟了手機(jī)。故選A。33．動詞辨析。A．想要；B．期望，預(yù)料；C．喜歡；D．選擇。根據(jù)Afterthat，shedidn't________toseethecellphoneagain．（在那之后，她沒有想到能再次看到手機(jī)。）可知，她推測手機(jī)可能掉在箱子里，因此是沒有想到能找回手機(jī)。故選B。34．名詞辨析。A．衣服；B．書；C．蔬菜；D．手機(jī)。根據(jù)Wangwaspacking________intoboxestobesenttoShanghaitohelpwiththecity'sfoodsupplyduringthelockdown．（在封鎖期間，王當(dāng)時正在將蔬菜裝箱運(yùn)往上海幫助城市的食品供應(yīng)。）結(jié)合foodsupply可知，只有vegetables符合。故選C。35．形容詞辨析。A．美麗的；B．黑暗的；C．輕的；D．小的。根據(jù)Wearingasweaterwith________pockets，shehadalreadydroppedherphoneonthefloorthreetimes________thephonedisappeared．（她穿著一件有小口袋的毛衣，在手機(jī)消失之前，已經(jīng)掉在地上3次了。）可知，能掉在地上3次，因此裝手機(jī)的口袋是個小口袋。故選D。36．介詞辨析。A．在……之后；B．在……之前；C．因?yàn)?；D．所以。根據(jù)Wearingasweaterwith________pockets，shehadalreadydroppedherphoneonthefloorthreetimes________thephonedisappeared．（她穿著一件有小口袋的毛衣，在手機(jī)消失之前，已經(jīng)掉在地上3次了。）可知，手機(jī)掉在地板是在手機(jī)消失之前發(fā)生的。故選B。37．名詞辨析。A．同學(xué)；B．親戚；C．同事；D．鄰居。根據(jù)Allher________didn'tseeit，either．（她所有的同事也沒有看到手機(jī)。）結(jié)合前文可知，王月月是在工作的時候丟的手機(jī)，因此此處是指同事。故選C。38．動詞辨析。A．隱藏；B．放；C．掉；D．扔。根據(jù)Wearingasweaterwith________pockets，shehadalreadydroppedherphoneonthefloorthreetimes________thephonedisappeared．（她穿著一件有小口袋的毛衣，在手機(jī)消失之前，已經(jīng)掉在地上3次了。）可知，之前手機(jī)一直掉在地上，因此此處指手機(jī)可能掉在箱子里面了。故選C。39．代詞辨析。A．某人；B．任何人；C．沒有人；D．每個人。根據(jù)________inShanghaiwhogotacellphoneinadeliveryboxpleasecontactme．（有人在上海拿到一個有手機(jī)的送貨箱，請聯(lián)系我。）可知，此處指撿到手機(jī)的任何人。故選B。40．副詞辨析。A．快地；B．慢地；C．仔細(xì)地；D．不小心地。根據(jù)Mysisterwasbusypackingthesuppliesand________leftherphoneinoneoftheboxes．（我的妹妹忙著打包供應(yīng)品時，不小心把手機(jī)落在一個箱子里了。）可知，是不小心把手機(jī)落在里面。故選D。41．動詞辨析。A．到達(dá)；B．傳播；C．使用；D．丟失。根據(jù)Thepostwasquickly________online．（這篇帖子很快在網(wǎng)上傳播開來。）可知，此處指帖子的內(nèi)容快速在網(wǎng)上傳播。故選B。42．名詞辨析。A．星期一；B．星期二；C．星期四；D．星期五。根據(jù)WangYueyue________hercellphoneonMonday．（王月月在周一的時候丟了手機(jī)。）以及Thestoryofhercellphonethat________fromYangzhoutoShanghaiforadaywithoutitsownerhasbroughtasmiletolotsofChinesenetizens．（她的手機(jī)在沒有主人的情況下從揚(yáng)州到上海旅行了一天的故事給許多中國網(wǎng)民帶來了笑容。）可知，手機(jī)是在星期一丟的，而這個手機(jī)是從揚(yáng)州到上海"一日游"，因此王勇勇是在星期二看到的帖子。故選B。43．名詞辨析。A．包裹；B．手機(jī)；C．貨車；D．超市。根據(jù)________inShanghaiwhogotacellphoneinadeliveryboxpleasecontactme