四川省南充市營(yíng)山縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中測(cè)試英語試題

2023年春季八年級(jí)英語期中測(cè)試學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________第一部分：聽（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽錄音,從題中所給的A、B.C.三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一-小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1．Wherearethey?A．Inalibrary.B．Inabank.C．Inaclothesshop.2．Whofixedupthebicycle?A．Jack.B．Jim.C．Frank.3．WhendoesMikegotothemuseum?A．Onweekends.B．Onweekdays.C．OnFridays.4．Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture?A．Ascientist.B．Ateacher.C．Adoctor.5．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Intheshop.B．Intheoffice.C．Intherestaurant.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段錄音，回答以下幾個(gè)小題。6．What

will

the

boy

do

before

he

sees

the

film?A．Have

dinner.B．Drink

something.C．Wait

for

his

friends.7．Where

will

the

boy

go

the

next

day?A．Tothe

cinema.B．Tothe

airport.C．Tothe

restaurant.8．How

will

the

boy

get

to

the

restaurant?A．By

car.B．Bytaxi.C．By

bus.聽下面一段錄音，回答以下幾個(gè)小題。9．Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inahospital.C．Inalibrary.10．Whatisthematterwiththeyoungman?A．Hehasatoothache.B．Heoftenfeelstootiredtodoevensimplethings.C．Healwaysfeelshappy.11．Whatshouldtheyoungmando?A．Takemoreexercise.B．Takesomemedicine.C．Eatlessmeat.聽下面一段錄音，回答以下幾個(gè)小題。12．WhatisBettydoing?A．She’sdrawingpictures.B．She’sdoingherhomework.C．She’sreadingEnglishnewspapers.13．Whatwouldtheyliketodothisafternoon?A．WatchTV.B．Goswimming.C．Playping-pong.聽下面一段錄音，回答以下幾個(gè)小題。14．Whataretheygoingtomake?A．Abirthdaycard.B．Athank-youcard.C．AChristmascard.15．WhatdoesJackoftendo?A．HeoftenhelpsSuzydosomeDIYjobs.B．HeoftenhelpsBillmakecards.C．HeoftenhelpsBillwithhisPhysics.聽下面一段錄音，回答以下幾個(gè)小題。16．Wheredoestheboyalwaysputhissciencebook?A．Onhisdesk.B．Inhisbag.C．Inabox.17．Whatcolouristhesciencebook?A．Brown.B．Blue.C．Green.聽下面一段錄音，回答以下幾個(gè)小題。18．What’sthematterwiththeyoungman?A．Hehasaheadache.B．Hehasatoothache.C．Hehasasorethroat.19．Whendidtheproblemstart?A．Thismorning.B．Yesterdayevening.C．Yesterdaymorning.20．Whatdoesthedoctortelltheyoungmantodo?A．Togetsomerest.B．Totakesomemedicine.C．Todosomesports.第二部分：讀（共三節(jié)；滿分70分）第一節(jié)、完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)先通讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填在空白處的最佳答案。Goodrelationshipcanmakeushappyandcomfortable.But____1____canwegetonwellwithothers?Firstofall,weshouldbelieveinothers.Everybodyhastheirownwaysto____2____things,soweshouldunderstandeachother.Besides,itis____3____forustocommunicatewitheachother.Wecan____4____happinessandsadnesswithourfriends.What’smore,weshouldbekindtoothersandtrytooffernecessaryhelptothoseintrouble.Treatingothershonestlyisalsoagoodwaytogetonwellwithothers.These____5____willhelpustogetalongwellwithothers.1.A.where B.when C.how D.why2.A.do B.find C.use D.keep3.A.difficult B.necessary C.interesting D.dangerous4.A.offer B.make C.refuse D.share5.A.courses B.decisions C.orders D.suggestions【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文就“如何才能與他人相處融洽”給出了一些建議?！?題詳解】句意：但我們?nèi)绾尾拍芘c他人相處融洽呢？where哪里；when何時(shí)；how怎樣；why為什么；根據(jù)“canwegetonwellwithothers?Firstofall...”可知，此處指的是怎樣才能相處融洽，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都有自己的做事方式，所以我們應(yīng)該互相理解。do做；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；use使用；keep保持；根據(jù)“Everybodyhastheirownwaysto...things”可知，此處指的是“做事情的方式”，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：此外，我們有必要相互交流。difficult困難的；necessary有必要的；interesting有趣的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；根據(jù)“forustocommunicatewitheachother”可知，相互交流是有必要的，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們可以和朋友分享快樂和悲傷。offer提供；make制作；refuse拒絕；share分享；根據(jù)“happinessandsadnesswithourfriends”可知，可以分享快樂和悲傷與朋友，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這些建議將有助于我們與他人友好相處。courses課程；decisions決定；orders命令；suggestions建議；根據(jù)“canwegetonwellwithothers?Firstofall...”可知，文章中提出了一些建議，此處是總結(jié)這些建議，故選D。Eveningcame.ItwastimeforMr.Belltoclosehisshop.Hewascheckinghismoney.HissonTom,whowas15,hadjustgoneoutsidetobuyanewspaper.Justthen,abigmanwalked___6___theshop.Hehadagun(槍)inhishand.WhenTomcameback,hecouldhearthemanaskinghisfatherfor___7___.Tomcouldseethegunintheman’shand,butthemandidn’t___8___orhearTom.Tomhurrieduptothestreet.Helookedforthepolice,___9___hedidn’tfindany.ThenTomsawanoldbaseballbat___10___onthestreet.“Maybethiswillhelp,”hethought.Heran___11___withit.Hisfatherwasjustgivingsomeofthemoneytotheman.ThemanwaswatchingTom’sfather.Tomknewhecouldnot___12___long.“Nowisthetime.Imustdoitnow.”Tomwalkeduptothemanandknockedhimdown___13___thebat.Tomandhisfatherthenranoutside.Thistimetheyfoundthe___14___andtoldthemwhathadhappened.Thepolice_____15_____wenttotheshopandcaughttheman.6.A.outof B.around C.into D.down7.A.paper B.water C.money D.food8.A.know B.catch C.meet D.see9.A.but B.so C.for D.or10.A.lies B.tolie C.lying D.islying11.A.back B.over C.away D.past12.A.hold B.wait C.rest D.watch13.A.by B.from C.without D.with14.A.neighbors B.police C.friends D.children15.A.quick B.slow C.quickly D.slowly【答案】6.C7.C8.D9.A10.C11.A12.B13.D14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要敘述了湯姆幫助他父親制伏壞人的故事?！?題詳解】句意：就在這時(shí)，一個(gè)大漢走進(jìn)了商店。outof出來；around在……周圍；into進(jìn)去；down下。根據(jù)“hecouldhearthemanaskinghisfatherfor”可知，一個(gè)大漢走進(jìn)了店里。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)湯姆回來時(shí)，他能聽到那個(gè)人向他父親要錢。paper紙；water水；money錢；food食物。根據(jù)“Hisfatherwasjustgivingsomeofthemoneytotheman.”可知，那個(gè)人向湯姆的爸爸要錢。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：湯姆可以看到那人手里的槍，但那人沒有看到或聽到湯姆。know知道；catch抓??；meet遇到；see看見。根據(jù)“Tomhurrieduptothestreet.”判斷，那人應(yīng)該是沒有看到湯姆。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他找警察，但沒有找到。but但是；so因此；for為了；or或者。根據(jù)“hedidn’tfindany.”可知，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用but連接。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：然后湯姆看到街上有一只舊棒球棒。lies躺，does形式；tolie躺，todo形式；lying躺，doing形式；islying躺，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。這里是：see...doingsth.意為“看見……正在做某事”。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：他拿著它跑了回來。back回去；over超過；away離開；past過去。根據(jù)“Hisfatherwasjustgivingsomeofthemoneytotheman.”可知，湯姆拿著棒球棒跑了回來。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：湯姆知道不能再等下去了。hold抓?。粀ait等待；rest休息；watch看。根據(jù)下文“Nowisthetime.Imustdoitnow.”可知，湯姆知道不能再等下去了。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：湯姆走到那個(gè)人跟前，用球棒把他擊倒了。by通過；from來自；without沒有；with用。根據(jù)“knockedhimdown…thebat.”可知，湯姆用球棒把他擊倒了。此處with表示“用”，符合語境。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：這次他們找到了警察，告訴了他們發(fā)生了什么事。neighbors鄰居；police警察；friends朋友；children兒童。根據(jù)下文的“Thepolice”以及上文的“Helookedforthepolice”可知，此處指他們找到了警察。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：警察很快來到商店，抓住了這個(gè)人。quick快的；slow慢的；quickly快地；slowly慢地。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合語境可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞went，且表示“快速地”。故選C。第二節(jié)、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從題中所給的A、B.C.三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并將答案寫在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。ADearSally,LetmetellyouhowIspendmyfreetimeonweekends.Ilikeplayingsoccerandvolleyball.Ijointhesportsclub.Igotherethreetimesaweek.Intheevening,IwatchTVforanhour.Afterthat,Ireadbooksforhalfanhour.IoftengoswimmingonSaturday.OnSunday,Iusuallygotothemuseumwithmyfriend.Iwonderwhatyouliketodoinyourfreetime.Pleasewritetome.Yours,TomDearTom,I’mgladtohearfromyou.I’minthedancingclubnow.IgothereonTuesdayandThursdayeveryweek.Intheevening,Ipracticetheguitarforanhour.IhardlyeverwatchTVbecauseIthinkit’sboring.Iliketennisbest.IalwaysplaytenniswithmysisteronSaturday.IsometimesgoshoppingonSunday.Yours,Sally16.Tomreadsbooksfor________intheevening.A.anhour B.halfanhour C.twentyminutes D.fifteenminutes17.Sallygoestothedancingclub________.A.onceamonth B.twiceamonth C.twiceaweek D.threetimesaweek18.SallyhardlyeverwatchesTVbecause________.A.herTVdoesn’twork B.shethinksit’sboring C.shelikesgoshoppingbest D.shelikesreadingbooks【答案】16.B17.C18.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩封莎莉和湯姆互通的書信，介紹了彼此周末都是如何度過的，參加了哪些活動(dòng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterthat,Ireadbooksforhalfanhour.”可知，湯姆晚上看書半小時(shí)，故選B。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’minthedancingclubnow.IgothereonTuesdayandThursdayeveryweek”可知，莎莉每周去舞蹈俱樂部?jī)纱?，故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IhardlyeverwatchTVbecauseIthinkit’sboring.”可知，因?yàn)樗X得這很無聊，故選B。BWhenyouwanttoinvitefriendstoaparty,you’dbettersendtheminvitations.Thisisagoodwaytoshowyourrespect.Herearesomewaysofinvitingfriendstoyourparty.MailedInvitation:Themosttraditionalwaytoinviteyourfriendsistomailinvitations.Youneedtowritedownalltheinformationabouttheparty,suchasthepartytime,place,clothestowear,thingstobring,phonenumberandsoon.OnlineInvitation:YoucanalsoinvitefriendstoapartythroughtheInternet.Youcanbuysomeonlineinvitationsputpicturesandvideosintheonlineinvitationsandthene-mailthemtoyourfriends.PhoneCall:Ifyouwanttosavemoretime,youcanjustmakeaphonecall.Inthisway.youcantellthemmoreaboutyourparty.Andyoucanheariftheyareinterestedintheparty.Inperson(親自):Anin-personinvitationcanletyoutalktoyourfriendsaboutthepartyandknowtheirinterests.Butwhentalktothefriends,youmayforgetsomeimportantinformation.So,you’dbetterprepareaninvitationforthem,too.19.Themosttraditionalwaytoinvitefriendsisto________.A.sendcards B.makephonecalls C.mailinvitations D.writeletters20.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A.Howtomailinvitationstofriends. B.Howtoholdapartyforfriends.C.Howtowritepartyinformation. D.Howtosendonlineinvitations.21.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Buyingonlineinvitations. B.InvitingfriendsbyphonecallsC.Knowingfriends’interests. D.Talkingwithfriendsbeforeaparty.22.Theunderlinedword“respect”inthepassagemeans________inChinese.A.尊重 B.祝福 C.感激 D.高傲23.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Howtoholdparties B.HowtomakefriendsC.Somewaystoinvitefriends D.Theimportantinformation【答案】19.C20.D21.B22.A23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了4種邀請(qǐng)朋友參加派對(duì)的方式，分別是：郵寄邀請(qǐng)函，線上邀請(qǐng)，電話邀請(qǐng)以及本人親自去邀請(qǐng)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Themosttraditionalwaytoinviteyourfriendsistomailinvitations”可知，最傳統(tǒng)的邀請(qǐng)方式是郵寄邀請(qǐng)函。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。從第三段的小標(biāo)題OnlineInvitation可知，該段主要講如何發(fā)線上邀請(qǐng)。故選D。【21題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段的小標(biāo)題PhoneCall可知，該段主要講通過電話邀請(qǐng)朋友參加派對(duì)。故選B?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章開頭第一句“Whenyouwanttoinvitefriendstoaparty,you’dbettersendtheminvitations.”可知，想邀請(qǐng)朋友去派對(duì)的時(shí)候，最好先發(fā)送邀請(qǐng)函給他們，這其實(shí)是一種對(duì)朋友的尊重。故選A?！?3題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文是總分的結(jié)構(gòu)，從文章第一段的“Herearesomewaysofinvitingfriendstoyourparty.”可知，主要是介紹幾種邀請(qǐng)朋友參加派對(duì)的方式。故選C。CSeveralyearsago,Ispentmostofmytimeatamentalhospital(精神病院)inourtown.Ifoundmuchjoythere.Atfirstitwasalittlescarytobethere,butIstayedon,becauseIhadareasonfordoingthis.Ivolunteeredinalocked-up(封閉的)environment.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatafriendofmyparents’wasapatientinthishospital.Iknew,whenIwasababy,thiswomanwantedtokeepmebecauseshehadnochildren.Ilookedafterthiswomanandshowedmyoldphotostoher.Finally,shewasabletoremembersomeoldthings,andshesaidtomeoneday,“Dear,youshouldnotcomehere.”ButIwantedtobringsomethinghappyintothiswoman’slife.Ilearnedthatbecauseshehadnofamily,shecouldn’tleavehereandgohome.SoIbroughthertomyhometwiceandIstillrememberedthehappysmileonherface.Ihaveneverforgottenthisvolunteeringexperience.Thiswomanlaterpassedaway.Ican’tseeheranymore,butI’mhappythatIhavedonesomethingtomakeadifferenceinanotherperson’slife.24.Howdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenworkinginthementalhospital?A.Bored. B.Afraid. C.Interested. D.Comfortable.25.Whycouldn’tthewomanleavethehospital?A.Becauseshecouldn’trememberanything. B.Becauseshecouldn’tlookafterherself.CBecauseshedidn’thaveanyfamily. D.Becauseshedidn’twanttoleave.26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewomanwasthewriter’sparents’friend.B.Withthehelpofthewriter,thewomancouldremembersomethingold.C.Thewomansawthewriter’soldphotos.D.Thewriterwenttothewoman’shometwice.27.Theunderlinedphrase“passedaway”means“__________”inChinese.A.去世 B.逃離 C.居住 D.幸存28.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Anunluckywoman B.AspecialhospitalC.Myparents’friend D.Myvolunteeringexperience【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.A28.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹作者在精神病院做支援工作時(shí)，遇到媽媽朋友的故事?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atfirstitwasalittlescarytobethere,butIstayedon,becauseIhadareasonfordoingthis.”可知作者最初去精神病院時(shí)，覺得有點(diǎn)害怕。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ilearnedthatbecauseshehadnofamily,shecouldn’tleavehereandgohome.”可知女人不能離開醫(yī)院，因?yàn)樗龥]有家人。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoIbroughthertomyhometwiceandIstillrememberedthehappysmileonherface.”可知作者帶女人回作者家兩次，而不是去女人家。故選D?！?7題詳解】詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“Ican’tseeheranymore...”可知女人過世了，所以作者再也看不到她了。故選A。【28題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Ivolunteeredinalocked-upenvironment.”和全文可知本文介紹了作者的志愿經(jīng)歷。故選D。第二節(jié)、補(bǔ)全短文(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)Creatingavatars(虛擬化身)isapossiblejobappearingfromtheriseofthemetaverse(元宇宙).___29___Thejobofavatarmakerhasinterestedyoungpeople.Accordingtothesocialplatform(平臺(tái))Soul,over80youngcreatorsontheplatformcreated23,000avatarsfromJunetoNovemberof2021.___30___So,virtualclothesmakersareneeded.___31___Userscouldbuythevirtualclotheswithrealmoneytodresstheiravatarsonthissite.___32___ThisservicehelpsIMVUattract7millionactiveuserseachmonth.___33___Asaresult,peoplecanbuylandandbuildhousesinthemetaverse.Itmightbefairtosaythatanewcreatoreconomyisontherisebecauseofthemetaverse.A.Anothernewjobmightbevirtualbuilders.B.Afterpickingavatarsinthemetaverse,usersmaywanttodressup.C.IMVU,anonlinemetaverseandsocialsite,heldavirtualclothesshowin2021.D.Thevirtual(虛擬)worldwherepeoplecanmakefriends,travelandevenbuildhousesmaycreateothernewjobs.E.Thevirtualstoreoffers50millionthingsmadebyover200,000creators.F.InNovember2021,aChinesebusinessmansetupavirtualbuildingteam.【答案】29.D30.B31.C32.E33.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了元宇宙興起后出現(xiàn)的一項(xiàng)可能工作——虛擬化身，并具體介紹了它的工作理念。【29題詳解】根據(jù)“Creatingavatars(虛擬化身)isapossiblejobappearingfromtheriseofthemetaverse(元宇宙).”可知，這里應(yīng)該介紹在元宇宙里可以做什么，選項(xiàng)D“在虛擬世界中，人們可以交朋友、旅行甚至建房，這可能會(huì)創(chuàng)造其他新的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“So,virtualclothesmakersareneeded.”可知，這里應(yīng)該介紹需要虛擬服裝制造商的原因，選項(xiàng)B“在元宇宙中挑選化身后，用戶可能會(huì)想打扮一下。”符合語境。故選B?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Userscouldbuythevirtualclotheswithrealmoneytodresstheiravatarsonthissite.”可知，這里應(yīng)該提出在哪個(gè)網(wǎng)站可以購(gòu)買虛擬服裝，選項(xiàng)C“IMVU是一個(gè)在線元宇宙和社交網(wǎng)站，2021舉辦了一場(chǎng)虛擬服裝展?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“ThisservicehelpsIMVUattract7millionactiveuserseachmonth.”可知，這里應(yīng)該介紹這個(gè)網(wǎng)站受歡迎的原因，選項(xiàng)E“該虛擬商店提供了超過200000名創(chuàng)作者制作的5000萬件商品?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Asaresult,peoplecanbuylandandbuildhousesinthemetaverse.”可知，這里應(yīng)該提出另一種新的工作，選項(xiàng)A“另一個(gè)新工作可能是虛擬建設(shè)者?！狈险Z境。故選A。第三部分：寫（共三節(jié)；滿分50分）第一節(jié)、根據(jù)首字母填空(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)34.Wegotastrongfeelingofs________whenwefinisheddecorating(裝飾)thewallofourclassroom.【答案】(s)atisfaction##(s)uccess【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們完成教室墻壁的裝飾時(shí)，我們有一種強(qiáng)烈的滿足感/成功感。根據(jù)“whenwefinisheddecorating(裝飾)thewallofourclassroom.”以及首字母可知，完成所有的裝飾后，會(huì)有滿足感或成功感。satisfaction“滿足”，名詞；success“成功”，名詞。故填(s)atisfaction/(s)uccess。35.AlthoughTomandMarkaretwins,theyarec________differentfromeachotherinpersonality.【答案】(c)ompletely【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然湯姆和馬克是雙胞胎，但他們的性格完全不同。根據(jù)“AlthoughTomandMarkaretwins,theyarec...differentfromeachotherinpersonality.”可知，二人性格完全不同，completely“完全地”，在句中修飾形容詞。故填(c)ompletely。36.Manyvolunteerso________tohelpduringtheepidemicinShanghaithistime,andmanypeoplethoughtitwasmoving.【答案】(o)ffered【解析】【詳解】句意：這次上海疫情期間，很多志愿者主動(dòng)伸出援手，很多人覺得很感人。根據(jù)“Manyvolunteers...tohelpduringtheepidemicinShanghaithistime”結(jié)合首字母可知，此處是指主動(dòng)提供幫助。offer“提供，主動(dòng)提出”，動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填(o)ffered。37.Theweatherreportsaystherewillbetheh________rainstormsofartomorrow,sowe’dbettertakeumbrellas.【答案】(h)eaviest【解析】【詳解】句意：天氣預(yù)報(bào)說明天將是迄今為止最大的暴雨，所以我們最好帶上雨傘。根據(jù)“therewillbethe...rainstormsofartomorrow”結(jié)合首字母可知是指暴雨很大。heavy“沉重的；量大的”，是形容詞，由語境和定冠詞the可知應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)。故填(h)eaviest。38.Thepricesofvegetablesandfruitsd________alotlastmonthbecauseofthehighoutput(產(chǎn)量).【答案】(d)ropped【解析】【詳解】句意：由于產(chǎn)量高，上個(gè)月蔬菜和水果的價(jià)格下降了很多。根據(jù)“becauseofthehighoutput”及首字母可知，產(chǎn)量高，對(duì)應(yīng)的價(jià)格就下降，drop“下降”，根據(jù)lastmonth可知，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填(d)ropped。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)Youcan’trereadphonecalls.Ididn’trealizethis___39___oneofmylastcallstomymother.MyparentslivedinNewZealandandIwasin____40____USA.IusedtowriteletterstothembutlaterIwastoobusy____41____(write).Thenweonlytalkedonthephone.OnoneofmylastcallstomymotherIaskedherwhatshe____42____(do).“Oh,I’mlookingthroughthephotosandre-readingalltheletters,”shereplied.Ifeltverysorry.Istoppedwritingletters3____43____(month)ago!IfIdidn’tstopwriting,shecouldrereadanewerletter.Althoughphonecalls____44____(be)specialandwecanheareachother’svoice,wecan’trereadphonecalls!Abouttwoyearsbeforethis,Idecided____45____(make)aMemoryBookformyparents.Iwrotetofriendsandfamilymembersandaskedthem____46____(write)somethingtheyrememberedaboutmyparents.Igotsomanywonderful____47____(memory)andstories.IplannedtotakethebookbacktoNewZealandonmyvisit.Onmyplanebackin1999,Iwroteapoemformymother.IplannedtoreadittoherwhenIarrived,____48____sadlyshenevergottohearit.Igotbacktoolate!【答案】39.until40.the41.towrite42.wasdoing43.months44.are45.tomake46.towrite47.memories48.but【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者和母親之間的事情。【39題詳解】句意：直到我最后一次給母親打電話，我才意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Ididn’trealizethis...oneofmylastcallstomymother”可知此處是not...untl“直到……才……”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填until。【40題詳解】句意：我父母住在新西蘭，我住在美國(guó)。根據(jù)“in...USA.”可知USA前面要加定冠詞the，故填the?！?1題詳解】句意：我過去常給他們寫信，但后來忙得沒時(shí)間寫信了。固定短語too..to“太……而不能……”。故填towrite。【42題詳解】句意：在我最后一次給母親打電話時(shí)，我問她在做什么。根據(jù)“OnoneofmylastcallstomymotherIaskedherwhatshe”可知當(dāng)時(shí)打電話時(shí)問母親正在做什么，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填wasdoing?！?3題詳解】句意：我三個(gè)月前就不寫信了！month是可數(shù)名詞，被3修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填months?！?4題詳解】句意：雖然電話很特別，我們可以聽到對(duì)方的聲音，但我們不能重讀電話！句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are?！?5題詳解】句意：大約在這之前兩年，我決定為我的父母做一本記憶書。固定短語decidetodosth“決定做某事”，故填tomake?！?6題詳解】句意：我寫信給我的朋友和家人，請(qǐng)他們寫一些他們記得的關(guān)于我父母的事情。固定短語asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，故填towrite?！?7題詳解】句意：我有很多美好回憶和故事。memory“回憶”，可數(shù)名詞，被many修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填memories?！?8題詳解】句意：我本來打算到的時(shí)候讀給她聽，但遺憾的是她沒能聽到。分析空處語境可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故填but。第三節(jié)、信息摘錄(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)Haveyouevertriedtohideyourfeelingsfromsomeoneduringaconversation?It’snotalwayseasy,asthecolorofyourfacemighttellthetruth.ScientistsfromtheOhioStateUniversityhavefoundthatpeopleareabletotellotherpeople’sfeelingsaccordingtochangesinthecoloroftheirfaces,TheGuardianreported.Scientistsstudiedpicturesofpeople’sfacialexpressions.Theyfoundthateveryfacialexpressionhasaspecialcolorpattern(模式).Forexample,happinessmakesourfacesredaroundthecheeksandtemplesandalittlebluearoundthechin.Dislikecreatesablue-yellowcoloraroundthelips,butalsoared-greencoloraroundthenoseandforehead.“Webelievethesecolorpatternsaretheresultofsmallchangesinbloodflowbythecentralnervoussystem(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)),”leadresearcherAleixMartineztoldTheGuardian.Butthisraisesaquestion:Isitthecoloralone,oralsofacialexpressions,thathelppeopletellothers’feelings?Scientistssaidcolorpatternstopicturesoffacesshowednofacialexpressions.Theyaskedvolunteerstotellwhatfeelingsthefaceswereshowing.Volunteerswereabletotellthefeelingright75percentofthetime.Thismightexplainwhytherearesomesayingsthatconnect(聯(lián)系)feelingstothecolorofone’sface.Forexample,whentwopeoplearearguingoversomething,wesaytheyare“redintheface”.Whenapersonisveryangry,we’dsayheorsheis“blueintheface”.Thecoloroftheface___49___SayingsPeopleare“redintheface”whentheyarehaving___50___.Peopleare“blueintheface”whentheygetangry.ThereasonforthechangesThecentralnervoussystem___51___smallchangesinbloodflowwhenpeople’sfeelingschange.___52___totellotherpeople’sfeelingsHappiness:Facesgetredaroundthecheeksandtemplesandalittlebluearoundthechin.Dislike:Facesgetblue-yellowaroundthelips,butalsored-greenaroundthenoseandforehead.___53___ofthestudyStudentscouldtellfeelingsfrompicturesoffaceswithcolorpatternsthatshowednofacialexpressions75percentofthetime.【答案】49showsyourfeelings##showsthefeelings50.anargument##arguments51.causes52.Theways53.Theresult【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人們能夠根據(jù)面部顏色的變化來判斷他人的感受。【49題詳解】根據(jù)“peopleareabletotellotherpeople’sfeelingsaccordingtochangesinthecoloroftheirfaces”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了面部顏色的變化會(huì)表明你的感受，showyourfeelings/showthefeelings“表明感受”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是Thecoloroftheface，謂語動(dòng)詞用單三。故填showsyour/thefeelings?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“whentwopeoplearearguingoversomething,wesaytheyare‘redintheface’”可知當(dāng)兩個(gè)人為某事爭(zhēng)吵時(shí)，我們說他們“面紅耳赤”，即haveanargument/arguments“爭(zhēng)吵”。故填anargument/arguments。【51題詳解】根據(jù)“Webelievethesecolorpatternsaretheresultofsmallchangesinbloodflowbythecentralnervoussystem”可知當(dāng)人們情緒發(fā)生變化時(shí)，中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)會(huì)引起血液流動(dòng)的微小變化，造成：cause，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是名詞單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填causes?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyfoundthateveryfacialexpressionhasaspecialcolorpattern...”可知此處描述的是辨別別人感受的方式，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)theways，放句首首字母大寫。故填Theways?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Volunteerswereabletotellthefeelingright75percentofthetime.”可知這是研究的結(jié)果，the