適用于新高考新教材廣西專版2025屆高考英語一輪總復習必修第三冊Unit2MoralsandVirtues課件新人教版

必修第三冊UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUES英語背主題詞匯積寫作素材主題:道德與美德

單詞

1.share

vt.

分享

2.friendly

adj.友好的

3.warm-hearted

adj.熱心的

4.hard-working

adj.勤勞的

5.generous

adj.慷慨的

6.helpful

adj.有幫助的

7.sympathetic

adj.富有同情心的8.honesty

n.誠實

9.braveness

n.勇敢

10.goodness

n.善良

11.brightness

n.聰明

12.humility

n.謙虛,謙遜

13.bow

v.鞠躬,點頭14.inspire

vt.鼓舞詞塊

1.tuition

fee學費

2.first

aid急救

3.face

a

moral

dilemma面對道德困境

4.take

the

entrance

examination參加入學考試

5.be

affected

by被……影響/感動/感染

6.play

a

key

role

in起關(guān)鍵作用7.be

responsible

for對……負責

8.make

a

choice做出選擇

9.become

interested

in對……感興趣

10.work

as

a

doctor當醫(yī)生

11.succeed

in

doing成功做

12.health

service醫(yī)療服務(wù)通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測教材單詞必背寫作詞匯1.

n.高尚的道德;美德;優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)

2.

vi.昏倒;暈厥

adj.不清楚的;微弱的3.

vt.(舉例)說明;闡明;給(書或文章)加插圖4.

adj.珍稀的;寶貴的5.

vt.委托;交付6.

vt.聘任;雇用;租用

n.租借;租用virtue

faint

illustrate

precious

entrust

hire

7.

vt.發(fā)表(作品);出版8.

vi.&vt.退休;退職;退出9.

vt.接替;取代;更換10.

vi.&vt.悄聲說;耳語;低語n.耳語(聲);低語(聲);傳言;謠傳11.

n.記憶力;回憶12.

n.眼淚;淚水13.

n.絕望vi.絕望;感到無望publish

retire

replace

whisper

memory

teardespair

14.

n.(網(wǎng)球等的)球場;法院;法庭

15.

n.收入;收益16.

adv.因此;所以court

income

therefore識記閱讀詞匯1.moraladj.

n.

2.dilemman.

3.tuitionn.

4.feen.

5.unionn.

6.scholarshipn.

7.physiciann.

8.colleaguen.

道德的;道義上的品行;道德;寓意進退兩難的境地;困境(小組)教學;講課專業(yè)服務(wù)費;報酬協(xié)會;聯(lián)合會;工會獎學金

醫(yī)師;(尤指)內(nèi)科醫(yī)生同事;同僚9.clinicn.

10.farawayadj.

11.decaden.

12.elsewhereadv.

13.staffn.

14.kindergartenn.

15.principlen.

16.passiveadj.

17.insurancen.

診所;門診部遙遠的十年;十年期在別處;去別處員工;全體職員學前班;幼兒園道德原則;法則;原則被動的;順從的保險;保險業(yè)18.midnightn.

19.importn.

vt.

20.exportn.

vt.

21.polen.

22.lapn.

23.bitevt.&vi.

n.

24.lipn.

子夜;午夜進口;進口商品進口;輸入;引進出口;出口商品出口;輸出;傳播(行星的)極;地極(坐著時的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈咬;叮;蜇咬;(咬下的)一口;咬傷嘴唇25.chairmann.

26.chainn.

27.café

n.

28.waitressn.

29.pregnantadj.

30.disguisevt.

n.

31.maplen.

32.cartn.

主席;主持人;董事長一連串(人或事);鏈子;鏈條咖啡館;小餐館(餐館的)女服務(wù)員;女侍者懷孕的;妊娠的裝扮;假扮;掩蓋偽裝;化裝用具楓樹;槭樹手推車;運貨馬車33.spillvt.&vi.

34.limpvi.

35.mightn.

36.fablen.

37.flexibleadj.

38.perprep.

39.tensionn.

(使)灑出;(使)溢出跛行;一瘸一拐地走力量;威力寓言;寓言故事靈活的;可變通的

每;每一緊張關(guān)系;緊張;焦慮構(gòu)織連脈詞匯1.

n.結(jié)婚;婚姻→

vt.(和某人)結(jié)婚;嫁;娶

2.

n.大部分;大多數(shù)→

adj.主要的

vi.主修n.主修課程3.

vi.&vt.抱怨;發(fā)牢騷→

n.抱怨;投訴

4.

vt.回答;回復vi.做出反應(yīng),回應(yīng)→

n.反應(yīng);回答;回復

5.

vt.拒絕接受;不錄用→

n.拒絕接受;否決

6.

vt.任命;委派→

n.任命;委派

7.

vt.選舉;推選→

n.選舉;推選;當選

marriagemarry

majoritymajor

complaincomplaintrespondresponse

rejectrejection

appointappointmentelectelection

8.

vt.照顧;照料vi.傾向;趨于→

n.傾向

9.

n.節(jié)省物;節(jié)省;節(jié)約[pl.]儲蓄金;存款→

vt.救;挽救;儲蓄;收集

10.

vt.驚嚇;使害怕vi.受驚嚇→

adj.害怕的;對……感到驚慌或恐懼的

11.

adj.(增長、下跌等)急劇的;鋒利的;明顯的→__________adv.尖刻地;嚴厲地;猛烈地;急劇地;突然大幅度地;鮮明地;明顯地

12.

adj.精力充沛的;充滿活力的→

n.精力

13.

n.事故;車禍;失事→

adj.意外的;偶然的→

adv.偶然地

tendtendency

savingsave

scarescaredsharpsharply

energeticenergy

accidentaccidentalaccidentally

14.

vt.做手術(shù);操作→

n.手術(shù);企業(yè);經(jīng)營→

n.操作者

15.

vt.幫助;援助→

n.幫助;協(xié)助→

n.助手;助理;售貨員

16.

n.&vt.傷害;損害→

adj.有害的→____________adj.無害的

operateoperationoperator

assistassistanceassistant

harmharmfulharmless常用短語1.

幫助某人渡過難關(guān)

2.

易于做某事;往往會發(fā)生某事

3.

去世4.

作為對……的紀念5.tripover

6.intears

7.indespair

8.agreatdeal(of)

carrysbthroughsth

tendtodosth

passaway

inmemoryof

被……絆倒流著淚;含著淚處于絕望中大量重點句型1.Amoraldilemmaisasituation

in

whichyouhavetwoormoredifficultchoicestomake.【考點凝練】

先行詞為抽象地點名詞的定語從句2.Toapersonnothing

is

more

precious

than

their

life...【考點凝練】

“否定詞+形容詞比較級+than”表達最高級含義【嘗試翻譯】

【嘗試翻譯】

道德困境是指你有兩個或更多困難選擇的情況。

對一個人來說,沒有什么比他們的生命更加珍貴了……3.In1941,DrLinbecamethe

firstChinesewomaneverto

be

appointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital...【考點凝練】

the+序數(shù)詞+名詞+todosth【嘗試翻譯】

1941年,林醫(yī)生成為北京協(xié)和醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科的首位中國籍女主任……單元詞句小測Ⅰ.單詞小測1.Theresidentphysicianoften

abouthisworkingconditionsandI’mtiredofhis

.(complain)

2.Seeingthe

wolf,childrenwere

,butsomeadultsmanaged

thebeastoff.(scare)

3.Doctors

ontheinjuredpersonimmediatelyandthe

wasverysuccessful.(operate)

4.Whenheneededsomeone

him,his

cametohis

.(assist)

5.Theboyisalways

.I’mcurioustoknowwherehis________comesfrom.(energy)

complainscomplaints

scaryscaredtoscare

operatedoperation

toassistassistantassistance

energeticenergyⅡ.短語小測WhenTom’smother1.

(去世)lastyear,hefeltverysadandwas2.

(流著淚)allday.Lifewashardforhimandhewas3.

(處于絕望中)becausehisfatherwasillinbed.Hisneighboursgavehim4.

(大量)helpand5.

(幫助他度過)thehardtimes.

passedaway

intears

indespair

agreatdealofcarriedhimthroughⅢ.句型小測——高考情景仿寫1.我們到了這樣一個階段:為了挽救我們自己,我們必須采取有效措施來保護環(huán)境。(抽象名詞作先行詞)We

wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentsoastosaveourselves.

2.沒有什么比在一個炎熱的夏天喝杯冷飲更好的事情了。(否定詞+比較級)

havingacolddrinkonahotsummerday.

havereachedastagewhere

Nothingcanbebetterthan3.重要的是,老人是第一個品嘗餐桌上美食的人,因為在中國老人受到尊重。(the+序數(shù)詞+名詞+todosth)Mostimportantly,theelderlyare

becausetheyarewellrespectedinChina.

thefirsttotastethedeliciousfood提能力增分課堂核心詞匯突破1.carry

sb

through

幫助某人渡過難關(guān)【練會】單句填空①Thescientisthadfailedseveraltimes,buthisdeterminationcarriedhim

sometoughtimes.

②Ihadsomedifficultyincarrying

theplan.

③Hecarried

mostoftheprizesinthecompetition.

through

out

off

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④盡管條件極其艱苦,我們必須堅持下去,直到成功。Wemust

tillsuccessinspiteofextremelydifficultconditions.

carryon【歸納】carry

sth

through成功完成某事carry

out實施;履行;貫徹carry

on

doing

sth繼續(xù)做某事carry

on

(with)

sth繼續(xù)carry

off贏得;獲得get

carried

away變得激動【佳句】Hetendstoget

carried

awaywhenwatchingfootballgames.他看足球比賽時容易興奮。2.majority

n.大部分;大多數(shù);大半【練會】單句填空①Toourjoy,themajority

peoplechoosetocarryothersthroughhardtimeseveniftheyarefacedwithmoraldilemmas.

②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)However,themajorityofpeople

(be)effectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.

③Imadeupmymindtomajor

Englishinthefutureafterconsultingwithmyparentsandteachers.

of

are

in

【寫美】詞匯升級·背誦④Whenitcomestoeducation,mostpeoplebelievethatitisalifetimestudy.→Whenitcomestoeducation,

peoplebelievethatitisalifetimestudy.

hemajorityof【歸納】(1)the

majority

of

...大多數(shù)……be

in

the

majority大多數(shù)(2)major

n.&v.專業(yè);

主修major

in主修……;以……為專業(yè)(3)minority

n.少數(shù)in

the

minority占少數(shù)【點津】“a/themajorityof+名詞”作主語時,其后謂語動詞的單復數(shù)取決于of后名詞的數(shù)。themajority作主語時,謂語動詞既可以用復數(shù),也可以用單數(shù)。3.complain

vi.&vt.

抱怨;發(fā)牢騷;投訴【練會】單句填空①Weshouldstrictlyfollowtrafficrulesratherthancomplain_____________trafficjams.

②Ihaveanumberof

(complaint)aboutthehotelroom.

③Ifyouwishtomakea

(complain)aboutthat,youshouldseethemanager.

about/of

complaints

complaint

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④我想向你投訴貴賓館的服務(wù)員弄壞了我的行李箱。I’dliketo

thatthewaitersofyourhotelbrokemysuitcase.

complaintoyou【歸納】(1)complain(to

sb)of/about(doing)sth(向某人)投訴/抱怨(做)某事;(向某人)發(fā)牢騷complain(to

sb)that

...(向某人)抱怨……(2)make

a

complaint

about

sth抱怨/投訴某事make

a

complaint

to

sb

向某人抱怨/投訴4.respond

vt.回答;回復

vi.做出反應(yīng);回應(yīng)【練會】單句填空①(2023·山東濟寧高考一模)Studieshavealsodemonstratedthatthewaywerespond

thecircumstancesofourliveshasmoreinfluence(s)onourhappinessthantheeventsthemselves.

②Thesecommentscamein

(respond)tospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.

③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon’tresultinauseful

(respond).

to

response

response

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦她沒有回答我的問題,這使我非常生氣。④She

,whichmademeveryangry.(response)

⑤She

,whichmademeveryangry.(respond)

madenoresponsetomyquestiondidn’trespondtomyquestion【歸納】(1)respond

to答復……;對……做出反應(yīng)(2)response

n.回答,答復;反應(yīng)in

response

to

對……做出反應(yīng)make

a

response

to

對……做出回應(yīng)【點津】respondto,inresponseto,makearesponseto中的to都是介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。5.appoint

vt.任命;委派;約定;指定(時間、地點等)【練會】單句填空①Hewasappointed

chairmanoftheunion,butherejectedthepositionsomehow.

②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.“Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,Iowa,whoatthattime

(appoint)byPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.

③Goodmorning,I’dliketomakean

(appoint)fornextWednesdayafternoon.

④Thedisabledgirlisattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurseappointed

(guard)her.

as

wasappointedappointment

toguard【寫美】句式升級·背誦⑤Hewasappointedasheadmasteroftheschool.Hesparednoefforttoimproveitsteachingquality.→

,hesparednoefforttoimproveitsteachingquality.(分詞作狀語)

Appointedasheadmasteroftheschool【歸納】(1)appoint

sb

as/to

be...任命某人為……appoint

sb

to

do

sth委派某人做某事(2)have

an

appointment

with

sb與某人有約會make

an

appointment

with

sb與某人預約keep/break

an/the

appointment守/違(爽)約【佳句】Hehasgotintothehabitofkeeping

an

appointmentandneverbreaks

an

appointment.他已養(yǎng)成了守約的習慣,從不違約。6.tend

vt.照顧;照料

vi.傾向;趨于【練會】單句填空①(2021·全國乙卷)Thesedays,safetyregulations—nottomentionthemodernsportsfan’sdesireforagoodviewandacomfortableseat—tend

(keep)stadiumcapacitiesslightlylower.

②Thepricesofvegetablesarereportedtohavea

(tend)toincreaseinsomecities.

tokeeptendency

③(2023·湖北鄂東南省級示范高中高三5月聯(lián)考)Anotherinterestingandpopularelementofthesenovelsthat

(tend)tocropupagainandagainistheideaoftransmigration,ortravelingtoanotherworld.

tends

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦據(jù)報道房價在某些城市有下降的趨勢。④Itisreportedthathousingprices

insomecities.(tend)

⑤Itisreportedthathousingprices

insomecities.(tendency)

tendtodecreasehaveatendencytodecrease【歸納】(1)tend

to

do

sth易于/往往會做某事tend

(to)

sb/sth照看某人/某物(2)tendency

n.傾向,趨勢have

a

tendency

to

do

sth有做某事的傾向【佳句】Mymumwasalwaysbusytending

tomyyoungersister,somyfatherhadtoworkhardtosupportourfamily.我媽媽總是忙于照顧我的妹妹,所以為了養(yǎng)家,我父親必須努力工作。7.scare

vt.驚嚇;使害怕

vi.受驚嚇【練會】單句填空①WhenIsawapregnantwomantripover,Iwas

(scare)todeath.

②Shewasscared

(go)intotheyardbecauseabigdogwasinit.

③Shewasscaredof

(walk)homealone,soshecalledataxi.

④Someparentstrytoscaretheirchildren

behavingwell.

scared

togowalking

into

【寫美】翻譯句子·背誦⑤當我意識到那頭熊又回來攻擊我們的時候,我?guī)缀跻獓標懒?。_______________________________________________________________________________________________WhenIrealisedthatthebearwascomingbacktoattackus,Iwasnearlyscaredtodeath.【歸納】(1)scare

sb

into

doing

sth恐嚇某人做某事scare

sb

/sth

away把……嚇跑(2)scared

adj.

害怕的;對……感到驚慌或恐懼的

be

scared

to

do

sth害怕/不敢做某事be

scared

of

sb

/sth害怕某人/某事be

scared

to

death嚇得要死(3)scary

adj.嚇人的;恐怖的【佳句】Shemovedquietlytoavoidscaringthebirdsaway.她動作很輕﹐不想把鳥兒嚇走。8.replace

vt.接替;取代;更換;代替;把……放回原處【練會】單句填空①Nervousnessandfearwerereplaced

joy.ItjuststartedlickingEhlers’face.

with

with②(2022·全國甲卷)...theyarereplacingthem

catamarans(雙體船).

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦找一個人來代替現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)理是不容易的。③Itwouldbedifficulttofindaman

thepresentmanager.

④Itwouldbedifficulttofindaman

thepresentmanager.

⑤Itwouldbedifficulttofindaman

thepresentmanager.

inplaceof

toreplacetotaketheplaceof【歸納】(1)replace

...with/by

...用……替換;以……接替(2)take

the

place

of/take

one’s

place代替in

place

of

.../in

one’s

place代替(3)replacement

n.[U]更換;替換[C]替換的人(物)【點津】(1)inplaceof為介詞短語,不可單獨作謂語;(2)replace,takeone’splace和taketheplaceof是動詞(短語),可作謂語。9.whisper

vi.&

vt.悄聲說;耳語;低語

n.耳語(聲);低語(聲);傳言;謠傳【練會】單句填空①Jamesleanedovertowhispersomething

hisclassmate.

②EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadywhispering

winterholidayplans.

③Thebabyissleeping,soyou’dbetterspeak

whispers.

to

about

in

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④聽聞他已經(jīng)考上了北京大學。

hehasbeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity.

Itiswhisperedthat【歸納】(1)whisper

sth

to

sb

向某人低聲說某事whisper

to

sb

that

...輕聲對某人說……whisper

about

sth嘀咕某事It

is

whispered

that

...私下說;秘密告訴……(2)in

a

whisper/whispers

低聲地;耳語地10.assist

vt.幫助;援助;協(xié)助【練會】單句填空①Theyhiredanursetoassisttheirmother

herlifeuntilshepassedaway.

②(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.For

(assist),pleasecallQueenslandRailon131617.

③We’lldoallwecantoassistyou

(finish)thistasktomakesureyoucanfinishitonschedule.

with/inassistance

tofinish

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④在他們媽媽的幫助下,他們設(shè)法做出了美味的爆米花。

,theymanagedtomakedeliciouspopcorn.

Withtheassistanceoftheirmother【歸納】(1)assist

sb

to

do/in

doing

sth幫助某人做某事assist

sb

with/in

sth在某方面幫助某人(2)assistance

n.幫助;協(xié)助come

to

one’s

assistance援助某人with

the

assistance

of...在……的幫助下(3)assistant

n.助手;助理;售貨員【佳句】Whenhewasworriedthathecouldn’tselloutthepopcorn,Johncame

to

his

assistance.正當他擔心爆米花賣不完的時候,約翰來幫助他了。11.in

memory

of作為對……的紀念【練會】短語填空①Weheldaseriesofcelebrations

thedoctorswhogavetheirlivestothecountry.

②Hearingabouthisidea,somewere

hissuggestion,butsomeotherswerestronglyagainstit.

inmemoryofinfavourof

③Afewweeksintomygrief(悲痛),myunclesuggestedplantingatree

hermemory.

in【寫美】完成句子·背誦④就飲茶而言,中國有很長的歷史。

,Chinahasalonghistory.

Intermsoftea-drinking【歸納】in

honour

of為了向……表示敬意,紀念……in

need

of需要in

charge

of負責;管理in

search

of尋找in

favour

of贊同;支持in

terms

of就……而言12.harm

n.&

v.傷害;損害;危害【練會】單句填空①Agreatdealoftensiontendstodoharm

people’shealthmentally.

②Themedicineisharmful

childrenbut

(harm)toadults.

③Thereisnoharm(in)

(give)upsmoking.

【寫美】翻譯句子·背誦④沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲?qū)ξ覀兊纳硇慕】刀加泻μ?。______________________________________________________________to

to

harmless

giving

Beingaddictedtoonlinegamesisharmfultoourphysicalandmentalhealth.【歸納】(1)do

sb

harm/do

harm

to

sb

對某人有害There

is

no

harm

(in)

doing

sth做某事無害處(2)harmful

adj.有害的be

harmful

to對……有害(3)harmless

adj.無害的;不會導致?lián)p傷的13.tear

n.眼淚;淚水

vt.(tore,torn,tearing)撕破;撕扯【練會】單句填空①Theboystoodthere,lookingathisfriend

tears.

②Idon’tknowwhatitwasinthenovelthatmadehimburst

tears.

③Hetore

theletterassoonashefinishedreadingit.

④Tear

thedangerouswallassoonaspossible,orsometimeitmayfalldown.

in

into

up

down

【寫美】完成句子·背誦⑤伯納德一看到爆米花就忍不住流下了感激的淚水。Bernardcouldhardly

atthesightofpopcorn.

holdbackhistearsofgratitude【歸納】(1)in

tears流著淚;含著淚burst

into

tears突然大哭起來fight/hold

back

tears強忍住淚水(2)tear

sth

apart撕碎某物tear

sth

down推倒;拆毀(建筑物)tear

sth

up把(紙/布)撕碎【佳句】Whenwetearonepagefromthecalendar,itmeansourlifehasbeenshortenedbyoneday.每當我們從日歷上撕下一頁,就意味著我們的生命又少了一天?！镅a遺缺

微點練全Ⅰ.一詞多義sharpA.adj.急劇的B.adj.敏銳的C.adj.鋒利的D.adv.整點地E.adj.急轉(zhuǎn)的;陡的F.adj.清晰的1.Shestudiedtheyoungmanwithhersharpbrighteyes.

2.Recentlytherehasbeenasharpdeclineininterestingardeningthroughoutthetown.

3.Iwasapproachingafairlysharpbendthatsweptdownhilltotheleft.

BAE4.Sheplannedtounlocktheshopat8:00sharpthismorning.

5.Allthefootmarksarequitesharpandclear.

6.Shehadherfingercutbyasharpknifebyaccidentwhileshewascuttingpotatoes.

DFCⅡ.單句填空1.Tohissurprise,hefoundagreatdeal

moneyintheenvelope.

2.Whenweheardthenewsthatsomefirefighterspassed

inthebattleagainstthebigfire,weallfeltverysad.

3.Totellthetruth,Iwas

despairatthatmoment.

4.

(bite)bythesnakeinthebush,Susanwassentbacktothecamp.

5.Youareajudge,andtheonlypersonIcanentrustthismatter

.

of

away

in

Bitten

to重點句型透視1.先行詞為抽象地點名詞的定語從句【教材原句】Amoraldilemmaisasituation

in

whichyouhavetwoormoredifficultchoicestomake.(P14)道德困境是指你有兩個或更多困難選擇的情況。【練會】單句填空①Theirchildisatthestage

shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.

②Withthedevelopmentoftourism,securityisbecomingakeypoint

touristsareconcernedabout.

③Ourclassisawarmfamily,

wecareforandencourageeachother.

④ThenIgottothepoint

Iwasstayingupreallylateatnighttogetmyworkdone.

where

that/whichwhere

where

【寫美】句式升級·背誦⑤Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases.BeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperlyinthecases.→Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases

.(合并為定語從句)

where/inwhichbeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly【歸納】(1)當先行詞是stage,point,case,situation,position,job,business,scene等表示抽象地點的名詞,并且定語從句缺少狀語時,常用關(guān)系副詞where來引導定語從句,相當于in

which。(2)抽象名詞后面的定語從句若缺少主語或賓語則用that/which來引導?！炯丫洹縒e’llseeacase

wherethemusiccouldcurepeople.我們將看到音樂可以治愈人的事例。2.the+序數(shù)詞+名詞+to

do

sth【教材原句】In1941,DrLinbecamethe

firstChinesewomaneverto

be

appointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital...(P16)1941年,林醫(yī)生成為北京協(xié)和醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科的首位中國籍女主任

……【練會】單句填空②AsfarasIknow,Amywastheonlyperson

(witness)thecaraccident.

③Theability

(express)anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.

beheldtowitnesstoexpress①(2022·全國乙卷)Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhiswork

(hold)inoverfortyyears.

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④我真的很想采訪楊利偉,因為他不僅是第一個去太空的中國人,還是世界上最偉大的宇航員之一。IwouldreallyliketointerviewYangLiweibecauseheisnotonly

butalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.

thefirstChinesetogotospace【歸納】(1)當中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級等修飾時或前有the

next,the

only,the

last等時,常用不定式作后置定語。(2)動詞不定式作定語用來修飾的詞多是抽象名詞,常見的有:ability,chance,ambition,offer,anxiety,answer,reply,attempt,belief等。【佳句】In1931,Addamsbecamethe

first

American

woman

to

wintheNobelPeacePrize.在1931年,亞當斯成為美國第一個獲得諾貝爾和平獎的女性。微專題精準突破熟詞生義練1.deliver(P17)項目意義例句熟義vt.

Mailisdeliveredtoourofficetwiceaday.生義vt.

Hedeliveredapassionatespeechagainstwar.vt.

______________Thegovernmenthasfailedtodeliverwhatitpromised.vt.

Shedeliveredherthirdchildathome.運送,遞送,投遞發(fā)表;宣布;發(fā)布實現(xiàn);產(chǎn)生;兌現(xiàn)(諾言)分娩2.lie(P17)項目意義例句熟義vi.(lay,lain)

Heliesawakeatnight,worrying.vi.(lied,lied)

Don’ttrusther—she’slying.生義v.

Theriverlies30kmtothesouth.vi.

Thehardestpartofthecompetitionstillliesaheadofus.躺;平躺;平臥撒謊位于,處在,坐落在存在,在3.bury(P18)項目意義例句熟義vt.

Ifanavalanchestrikes,skierscanbeburiedalivebysnow.生義vt.

Ifoundthearticleburied(away)inthebusinesssectionofthenewspaper.vt.

_______________He’dhadtoburyhispainovertheyears.埋;埋葬,安葬埋藏,隱藏埋藏,忘卻(不快的經(jīng)歷)4.note(P19)項目意義例句熟義n.

Heleftanotetosayhewouldbehomelate.n.

Thereportertooknotesthroughouttheinterview.生義n.

Hisspeechstruckjusttherightnote.vt.

Pleasenote(that)wewillbeclosedonSaturday.vt.

Hesaidtheweatherwasbeyondourcontrol,notingthatlastsummerwasoneofthehottestonrecord.短箋,便條記錄,筆記語調(diào);口氣留意,注意談到,論及5.push(P20)項目意義例句熟義vi.&vt.

Canyouhelpmemovethistable?YoupushandI’llpull.生義vi.

Stoppushing—waityourturn.vt.

You’llneverbesuccessfulifyoudon’tpushyourself(=work)harder.推,推動擠,推擠逼迫;催逼;促使測效果課堂評價Ⅰ.單句填空A組

基礎(chǔ)必練1.(2023·廣東佛山高三教學質(zhì)檢)WuLongquan,a30-year-oldshopowner,wasthefirstone

(run)acoffeeshophere.

2.Cars,trucksandbusesproduceexhaustnearlyas

(harm)asthefactories.

3.Theysatatthebackoftheroom,talking

whispers.

4.Hiscolleaguesassistedhim

decoratingthehouseforhiswedding.

5.Whenthebossarrived,thejoyfulatmospherewasreplaced

aseriousone.

torunharmful

in

in

by/withB組

高考鏈接6.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Someofour

(memory)arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.

7.(2022·全國甲卷)Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked40daystoXi’an,asafirststep

(journey)theBeltandRoadroutebyfoot.

memoriestojourney8.(2021·浙江卷)Acoupleofyearsago,film-makerDavidBondrealisedthathischildren,thenagedfiveandthree,wereattachedtoscreenstothepointwherehewasabletosay“chocolate”intohisthree-year-oldson’searwithoutgettinga

(respond).

9.(2021·全國乙卷)Wehadawomanp