四川省綿陽市金峰中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

四川省綿陽市金峰中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thiskindofflowerneedsspecialcare__________itcanlivethroughwinter.

A.because B.sothat C.while D.as參考答案：B略2.Bythetimeshe________home,herparentswillhavepreparedsomedeliciousfoodforher.A.willget

B.willhavegotC.isgetting

D.gets參考答案：試題分析：考查時態(tài)：bythetime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，根據(jù)主句的將來時，可知時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，句意：到她到假的時候為止，父母將已經(jīng)為她準(zhǔn)備了可口的食物。選D。考點：考查時態(tài)點評：時間和條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，用現(xiàn)在完成時代替將來完成時。3.Ididn'tliketheway_______helookedatme.A．inwhichB．thatC．不填D．a(chǎn)lltheabove參考答案：D4.WhenIcameback,Ifoundthedoor_______.A.lock

B.locking

C.tolock

Dlocked參考答案：D5.Withmostoftheproblems________，Ifeltagreatweighttakenoffmymind.A．tosolve B．solvedC．solving

D．beingsolved參考答案：B解析考查非謂語動詞。句意：很多問題解決了，我感到如釋重負。problems和solve之間是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動。根據(jù)felt，可知動作已發(fā)生。6.He_____hertogotoschooleventhoughshedidn’twantto.

A.advised

B.persuaded

C.suggested

D.hoped參考答案：B7.Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmightaswellbreakit______intoseveralparts.

A.up

B.down

C.off

Dout參考答案：B8.Itisstronglysuggestedthatmeasures________factoriestopourwasteintoriversbythegovernment.A.betakentoban B.betakentoforbid C.aretakentoban D.aretakentoforbid參考答案：B9.Ididn’tseeherinthemeetingroomthismorning.She________atthemeeting.A.mustn’thavespoken

B.shouldn’thavespoken

C.couldn’thavespoken

D.couldn’tspeak參考答案：C試題分析：句意：今天早晨我沒有在會議室看見她，她不可能在會上發(fā)言。mustn’thavespoken沒有這種用法，shouldn’thavespoken本不該發(fā)言，couldn’thavespoken不可能發(fā)言，couldn’tspeak不能說。根據(jù)句意選C.10.—Hepromisedhe______theassemblyontime.Iamatalosswhathappened.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Wearestartingwithouthim.A.willattend B.hadattendedC.willhaveattended D.wouldattend參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——他保證將按時參加會議，我不知道發(fā)生了什么事?！獩]關(guān)系，我們不等他就開始。根據(jù)“promised”判斷此處表示從過去某一時間看將要發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該用過去將來時，故D項正確。11.Thesecond-handcarTomboughtwasverycheap.______，itwasinexcellentcondition.A.Even

B.Although

C.Besides

D.While參考答案：C12.Mostpeopleare_________bringingdownthepriceofhousingbecauseit’stoohighforthem.

A.inhonourof

B.insearchof

C.inchargeof

D.infavourof參考答案：D略13._____inherbestskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself____attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticingC.Dressing;noticed

D.Dressed;noticing參考答案：A14.Whenmygrandfatherretired(退休)attheageof60,hetookasea________aroundtheworld,whichhadbeenhisdreamsincehischildhood.

A.travel

B.trip

C.voyage

D.journey參考答案：C14.Ilovethebabiesinthekindergartenverymuch.Asyouknow,tothemI’m___I’mateacher.A.amothermuchas

B.muchamotheras

C.asamothermuchas

D.asmuchamotheras參考答案：D略16.Whenthemanagercamein，theworkerspretended________hardontheirmachines.A．towork

B．tobeworkingC．tohaveworked

D．working參考答案：B略17.---Howdoyoulikethefilm?

---________.Itisworthseeing.A.Itcouldn’tbemoreinteresting

B.Idon’tlikeit

C.Ilikeitverymuch

D.Itisinterested參考答案：A二、新的題型18.單詞填空（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）A)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇合適的單詞填到空格中，并使用該詞的恰當(dāng)形式。每個單詞只能用一次。

arrive

agriculture

custom

feast

independent

sad

Itisobviousthatfestivalsaretimesofhappiness,funandexcitement,notof__72___.Therearefestivalstocelebratealmosteverykindofhappyevent.Somearefor___73___reasons,suchasthebeginningoftheplantingseasonoratharvesttime.Othersareinmemoryofone-timeevents,suchasthe__74___ofacountryorthe__75___ofafamousperson,likeColumbusDayintheUSA.Nomatterwhatthereason,however,festivalsarealwaystimesforgreat___76___withlotstoeat,specialandoftennewclothingtowearandgenerallylotsoffun.參考答案：72sadness73agriculural74.independence75.arrival76feasts略三、閱讀理解19.ShreeBoseisoneofthemostimpressivekidsgraduatingfromFortWorthCountryDayHighSchoolthisyear.Bosehasalargecircleoffriends,andthere’sonewhoyoumayhaveheardof:PresidentObama.HehastwicepubliclyrecognizedherachievementsincancerresearchandspokenwithherintheOvalOffice.Ifthatisn’tenough,BoserecentlygaveaTEDTalkaboutherworkwiththecancerdrugCisplatin,whichalsowonherfirstprizeattheGoogleScienceFairandrecognitionasoneofGlamourmagazine’sYoungAmazingWomenoftheYear.Afterwatchinghergrandfatherstrugglewithlivercancer,Bosewasdeterminedtohelpoutinanywayshecould.Asahighschoolstudentthough,herscientificchoiceswerelimited.Shereachedouttovarioushospitalsandresearchcenters,butdoctorsturneddownherrequestsbecausetheyfeltshewastooinexperiencedmedically.OnlytheNorthTexasScienceHealthCenterrespectedherdeterminationandchosetoguideher.Theresultswereamazing.Bosechosetostudyaprotein(蛋白質(zhì))anditsreactionwiththecancerdrugCisplatin.Shenoticedthatwhenshepreventedthisproteinfromgrowing,Cisplatinwasallowedtobegindestroyingcancercellsonceagain.“MyprojectnotonlycontributestotheunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweentheproteinandCisplatin,butalsosuggestsanewer,moreeffectivetreatmentforpatientswhoresistCisplatin,”Bosesaid.Bose’sachievementsaren’tlimitedtothelab,though.Shewasalsocaptainofherswimteamandeditor-in-chiefofherschoolpaper.BoseiscurrentlygettingpracticalexperienceattheNationalInstituteofHealthandshe’llbeattendingHarvardinthefall.Sheplanstostudymolecularbiologyandgotomedicalschool.Eventually,shewouldliketobeadoctor.1．PresidentObamahasspokenwithBosebecauseshe________.A.gaveaTEDTalkrecentlyB.iscaptainofherswimteamC.hasalargecircleoffriendsD.contributedtothecancerresearch2．AccordingtoBose’sresearch,_________helpsmakeCisplatinworkbetter.A.stoppingtheproteinfromgrowingB.destroyingcancercellstimelyC.usingthedrugmorefrequentlyD.makingtheproteinreactwiththedrug3．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A.Bose’sresearchwassupportedfromthestartB.BoseplanstobecomeadoctorinthefutureC.BosewillstudyintheNationalInstituteofHealthD.Bose’sgrandfatheraskedhertodocancerresearch4．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.aresearchoncancerdrugsB.aneweffectivecancertreatmentC.adoctorwhohasapromisingfutureD.agirlwhodidresearchoncancertreatment參考答案：1．D

2．A

3．B

4．D試題分析：文章主要介紹了一個小女孩Bose的故事。Bose是今年畢業(yè)的給人留下深刻印象的高中生之一。她因為在癌癥研究方面取得的成就兩度得到了奧巴馬的表彰，并和奧巴馬一起作演說。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Hehastwicepubliclyrecognizedherachievementsincancerresearch”可知，奧巴馬兩度公開表彰Bose在癌癥研究方面取得的成就，Bose也因此得到了和奧巴馬一起作演