Unit 5【刷能力】(語篇組合提升練)-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語下冊單元模塊滿分必刷題（人教版）

2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語下冊單元模塊滿分必刷題（人教版）Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame【刷能力】(語篇組合提升練)Part1:完型+閱讀+短填Part2:單元話題滿分寫作：描述過去事件一、完形填空TambunGediu,nowbadlyhurtandstayinginhospital,saiditwashiswifethatsavedhislifefromthemouthofatiger.“Iwas__1__arabbitintheforestnotfarfrommyhomeandwasreadytocatchitwhenIsawthe__2__.That’swhenIrealizedthatIwasbeingfollowed,"saidMr.Gediu.ThetigerjumpedatMr.Gediuatonce.Hestoodtherewithgreat__3__sothathedidnotknowwhattodoforamoment,andthenhetried__4__atreetokeepawayfromtheanimal,__5__waspulleddownbythetiger.Hiswife,55-year-oldHanBesau,whowasinthekitchen,heardthenoise,realizingitwascomingfromthe__6__whereherhusbandwaslookingforrabbitsandshe__7__thenearest“weapon（武器）”—awoodenladle（長柄勺）—rushedoutofthe__8__andintothenearbyforest.Seeingherhusband__9__hardtostopthetigertearing（撕裂）himtopieces,sheran__10__attheanimal,shoutingatthetopofhervoiceandhittingitsheadwiththeladleuntilitranoff.Tambunhadtowaitmorethan10hoursbeforehecouldbetakentohospitalinthenearesttown,Gerik,becausehisvillagewasveryfar.Itwasthefirsttimethatatigerhadcomeatsomeoneinthevillage.1．A．cooking B．following C．feeding D．drawing2．A．rabbit B．tree C．weapon D．tiger3．A．fear B．fun C．a(chǎn)ttention D．surprise4．A．cutting B．finding C．catching D．climbing5．A．or B．so C．but D．a(chǎn)nd6．A．a(chǎn)rea B．market C．town D．village7．A．pickedup B．dressedup C．madeup D．setup8．A．hospital B．bedroom C．kitchen D．bathroom9．A．thinking B．fighting C．waiting D．running10．A．seriously B．luckily C．carefully D．quicklyIwasworkingonmyusualSundayafternoonatthebakery.Theflowof___11___rushedtofinishweekendshoppinginordertoreturnhome___12___topreparesupperorwatchthefootballgame.Anelderlymanwasstandingbeforeme.“Excuseme,Miss.”He___13___askedifhecouldhaveatart(果餡餅).“OK.”Iputatartinabox.“Threedollars,please.”Itoldhim.Themanlookedsadandbegan___14___hishead.Thisisoneofthemostawkward(尷尬)___15___,becauseyouwanttogivethedessertaway,butcannot.___16___Ifeltsad,Iwaitedonthecustomerbehindhim,awomanwhoaskedforkindsofbreadanddesserts.Afterfinishingher___17___,sheaskedifIwould___18___addingatarttoherbill.Shepaidandwalkedaway.Icouldnotstopthinkingaboutthelittleoldman___19___couldnot,orwouldnot,spendthreedollarsonadessert.Justthen,Isawthewomangivingthemanhismuch-desired(渴望)tart.Theoldmanwasverythankful.Inreturnforher____20____,hereachedintohispocketandgavehertheonlythinghehad:apieceofcandy.11．A．workers B．customers C．housewives D．women12．A．whether B．while C．a(chǎn)s D．either13．A．politely B．loudly C．proudly D．rudely14．A．raising B．shaking C．nodding D．turning15．A．moments B．persons C．manners D．ways16．A．Because B．Since C．Although D．Before17．A．question B．order C．shopping D．need18．A．try B．like C．mind D．consider19．A．which B．whom C．who D．/20．A．politeness B．carefulness C．happiness D．kindnessOnJune18th,1947,aplanewasflyingfromCalcuttatoNewYork,butoneofitsengines(發(fā)動機)stoppedworking.Allthepeopleintheplanewere___21___.A25-year-oldpilotwentoutto___22___thepassengers.Hetoldawomanitwasgoingtobeokay.___23___hewastellingherthis,theenginewasonfire.He___24___thateverypersonontheplanemightbeabouttodie.Fourteenpeople,___25___him,diedassoonastheplanecrashedheavilyintothedesert(沙漠).Thenhewentintothefallenplane,foundand___26___thesurvivors(幸存者).Morning___27___,buttherescue(援救)didnot.Thepilotaskedthesurvivorstofindtheusefulthings.Thenoneofthemfoundaradio.___28___,thetwenty-twosurvivorswereallsaved.Thisstorywantstotellusthatlifeis___29___andfullofaccidents,sogetupandhelpothersinneed.Whenthepilotsawhishelpless(無助的)___30___,hedidit,somostofthemwerestillalive.21．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．a(chǎn)ngry C．excited D．happy22．A．kill B．help C．pick D．send23．A．Until B．Unless C．If D．While24．A．forgot B．realized C．decided D．a(chǎn)rgued25．A．a(chǎn)gainst B．without C．from D．with26．A．saved B．refused C．left D．noticed27．A．waited B．raised C．passed D．a(chǎn)rrived28．A．Unluckily B．Suddenly C．Slowly D．Finally29．A．short B．long C．easy D．lonely30．A．a(chǎn)gents B．passengers C．neighbors D．drivers二、閱讀單選ItwasrainingheavilyasIwaswalkingupthehilltowardsthestationatsixo’clockonaSaturdaymorning.Atthisearlyhourtherewasn’tmuchtrafficandthereweren’tmanypeople.JustasIwascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill,acarcamearoundthecorner.Itwasdrivingveryfast.Suddenlyithitalamppost（路燈柱）andturnedover.Irantothecartohelpthedriveratonce.Hewasbadlyhurtandtherewasalotofbloodonhisface.Ayoungwomanhurriedintothestationandphonedforanambulance（救護車）whileIwastakingcareofthedriver.Manypeoplecametoseewhathappened.Apolicemanarrivedafewminuteslaterandaskedmealotofquestionsabouttheaccident.Afterawhiletheambulancearrivedandthedriverwassenttothehospital.OnMondaymorningIwenttothehospitaltoseetheman.Thedoctortoldmethathewasmuchbetter,andhewouldleavethehospitalafterafewdays’rest.31．Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?A．Neartheschool. B．Nearthetopofthehill. C．Intheschool. D．Nearthehospital.32．Whathappenedtothedriver?A．Hedrovethecarverywell. B．Hiscarhitalamppost.C．Hiscarturnedover. D．BothBandC．33．Whohurriedintothestationandphonedforanambulance?A．Thewriter. B．Apoliceman. C．Somepeople. D．Ayoungwoman.34．Whatdidthepolicemando?A．Hetookthedriveraway.B．Hesentthedrivertothehospital.C．Heaskedthewriteralotofquestionsabouttheaccident.D．Hephonedforanambulance.35．Wasthedriverdeadatlast?A．Yes,hewasn’t. B．No,hewas. C．Yes,hewas. D．No,hewasn’t.Onacoldearlymorning,anoldwomanwascarryingabigbasketofcabbagesinherhandtothemarket.Shehopedtosellthemtothepeoplefromtown.Themountainroadwasnarrow（窄的）andtheoldwomanwaswalkingcarefully,becauseshedidnotwanttohaveanaccidentandlosehercabbages.Suddenlysheheardaloudbell,andabicyclecameroundthecorner.Itpassedherandwentveryfastdownthehill.Theoldwomanhadtojumptoonesideoftheroadsoquicklythatthebasketofcabbagesnearlyfellintothevalley（山谷）.Shelookedupandsawthatayoungboywasonthebicycle.Hewasridingonwithoutevenlookingroundtoseewhethertheoldwomanwasallright.Theoldwomanbegantoshout,“Comeback,youngman!Youdroppedsomething!”Whenheheardthis,theboystoppedthebicyclesosuddenlythathenearlyfelloff.Thenheturnedandbegantopushthebicyclebackuptothehill.“Whatisit?”heasked.“WhatdidIdrop?”“Littleboy,”theoldwomananswered,“youdroppedyourmanners.”36．Whatwastheoldwomancarrying?A．Abasketofeggs. B．Abasketofpears.C．Abasketofpotatoes. D．Abasketofcabbages.37．Whydidthewomangototown?A．Becauseshewenttoseeherson. B．Becauseshewenttosellhercabbages.C．Becauseshewenttobuycabbages. D．Becauseshewenttobuyabicycle.38．Whatwasthemountainroadlike?A．Itwaswide. B．Itwasnarrow. C．Itwaslong. D．Itwasuntidy.39．WhichoneisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A．Theboystoppedtobuysomecabbages.B．Theboystoppedtotaketheoldwomantotown.C．Theboystoppedtopickupthecabbages.D．Theboystoppedtoasktheoldwomanwhathedropped.40．Whatdidtheboydrop?A．Hedroppedhiscabbages. B．Hedroppedhismoney.C．Hedroppedhismanners. D．Hedroppedhisbicycle.ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShiHuang,completedahugenumberofprojectsduringhisrule.Between221and210B．C．,hestartedthebuildingoftheGreatWall.Theemperoralsoorderedthebuildingofahugearmyoflife-sizedterracottasoldiers（士兵）.These,hehoped,wouldprotecthistombafterhisdeath.LostinTimeThesoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumaretodaylightbrown,buttheyweren’talways.Theybeganasanarmyofred,blue,yellow,green,white,andpurple.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdidnotlasttothepresentday.Afterbeingexposed（暴露）toairduringdigging,thecoatingunderthepaintbegantofalloff.Thepaintdisappearedinlesstimethanittakestoboilanegg,takingawaywithitimportantpiecesofhistory.______Nownewtechnologyisstartingtoshowthearmy’struecolors.Archeologists（考古學(xué)家）haverecentlydiscoveredanareawithmorethanahundredsoldiers.Manyofthesestillhavetheirpaintedfeatures（特征）,includingblackhair,pinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.ChineseandGermanresearchershavedevelopedachemicalliquid（液體）tohelpsavethesoldiers’colors.Afterfindingasoldieroranotherartpiece,archeologistsputtheliquidonit.Theythencoveritinplastic.BacktoLifeArcheologistsarealsofindingcolorsinthedirtaroundthesoldiers.It’simportantnottodoanythingwiththedirt,sothecolorswon’tbelost.“Wearetreatingthedirtasanartpiece,”saysRongBo,themuseum’sleadingarcheologist.Thenextchallenge,saysRongBo,istofindawaytousethecolorsontothearmyagain.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin’sarmybacktoitsfull,brightcolors.41．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThedeathofEmperorQinShiHuang. B．Howtheterracottaarmywascolored.C．Thetruecolorsoftheterracottasoldiers. D．HowthesoldierslivedduringtheQinDynasty.42．WhyarethesoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumtodaylightbrown?A．Becausetheyaretooold. B．Becausetheylosttheirtime.C．Becausetheirpaintfelloff. D．Becausetheytookawaythehistory.43．Whichsentenceshouldbefilledin_______inthepassage?A．Paintedfeatures B．NewTechnology C．Soldiers’color D．Artpieces44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthepassagereferto?A．Archeologists. B．Artists. C．Researchers. D．Soldiers.45．WhichstatementwouldRongBoprobablyagree?A．Thesoldiersshouldstayintheirpresent,browncolor.B．Peopleshouldtrytobringbackthearmy’sbrightcolors.C．Archeologistscanonlyguessatthesoldiers’truecolors.D．Artistsshouldbeabletopaintthesoldiersincolorstheywant.三、語法填空DearJohn,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutwhathappenedtomelastweekwhileI___46___(visit)myuncle.Oneafternoon,I___47___(take)hispetdogforawalkwhenInoticedathinandtallboy___48___(climb)atreebytheedge(邊)ofthecliff(懸崖).___49___(sudden)thebranch(樹枝)brokeandtheboy___50___(fall)overtheedge.I___51___(think)aboutwhattodowhenaman___52___(come)alongtheroad.I___53___(explain)whathadhappenedandwhenhe___54___(go)forhelp,I____55____(talk)totheboy.Well,everythingendedhappily.That’sallmynews.Writeandtellmeyourssoon.Yours,MikeTherewasaboywhoalwaysmadetroublesforhisparents.Hisfatherhadtoask____56____oldscholartohelphissontocorrecthisbad____57____(habit).Thescholartooktheboyforawalk____58____agarden.Stoppingsuddenly,heaskedtheboytopulloutalittleplantgrowingthere.Theboypulleditout____59____(easy).Theoldmanthenaskedhimtopulloutalittle____60____(big)plant.Theboypulledhardandtheplantcameout.“Nowpullthatoneout.”saidtheoldman,pointingtoasmalltree.Theboyhadtouseall____61____(he)strength(力量)topullitout.“Nowtakethisbigtreeout.”saidtheoldman.Theboytriedmanywaystopullitout,____62____itwouldnotmove.“It’simpossible.”saidtheboy,lookingreallytired.“Sotheyarelikebadhabits,”saidthescholar.“Whenthey____63____(be)young,itiseasytopullthemout,butwhentheyareold,theycannotbemovedanyinch.”Thetalkwiththeoldman____64____(change)theboy’slife.Andhehardlymade____65____(trouble)anymore.Lastyear’sSpringFestivalwasgreat.Myfamilywereveryhappy___66___myuncleandauntcamebackfromChangsha.Theyareboth___67___(teach)there.Allthefamilymembers___68___(get)togethertocelebratetheSpringFestival.OnNewYear’sEve,myfatheranduncletalkedabouttheirworktogether.Mymumdidsome___69___(cook)withmyaunt.Ataboutsixo’clock,wehad___70___bigfamilydinner.Onthe___71___(one)dayofthenewyear,wevisitedourfriends.Intheafternoon,wewent___72___(shop).___73___thesecondandthethirddays,wehadawonderfultimeinthecountryside.Thetreesweremuch____74____(big)thanthoseinthecity.Andtheanimalsweremorebeautifulthan___75___(that)inthecity.Weallenjoyedourselves.四、材料作文76．現(xiàn)在，中學(xué)生周末的活動也安排得很滿。下面表格中是Mary的周末活動安排。在下列時間段你正在做什么？請你寫一篇70詞左右的英語短文，描述自己的活動安排。9:00—9:30readEnglish10:00—11:00domathhomework12:00—13:00havelunchwithDad14:00—15:30haveapianolesson16:00—17:00visitherfriends________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________77．假如你是一名警察，昨晚11點住在BlueSky旅館208房間的李先生外出時，他的一些財物被偷了。你詢問了入住其他房間的幾個鄰居當(dāng)時在干什么。請根據(jù)下面提示寫一則調(diào)查報告。注意：（1）以警察的身份來寫；（2）可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，時態(tài)以過去進行時為主；（3）不少于80詞。Room102MissLiuchatonlinewithfriendsRoom205Mr.HuangtakeashowerRoom227Ms.LireadnewspapersRoom308Mr.LuowatchTVRoom115oldTommysleep________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________78．今天是星期六(10月6日)，上午8:10在新華大街上發(fā)生了一起交通事故。由于司機沒注意到兩個學(xué)生而發(fā)生事故。司機嚴(yán)重受傷，已被送往醫(yī)院救助。兩個學(xué)生受輕傷。假如你是南京一中的學(xué)生，請你就此事故寫一篇日記。內(nèi)容要求：1.要寫出事故發(fā)生的時間和地點；2.要寫出事故的大致情況，可以適當(dāng)添加內(nèi)容；3.就此寫出你的有關(guān)安全的觀點。寫作要求：1.一定要注意寫日記的格式；2.內(nèi)容流暢，可以適當(dāng)添加你自己的觀點；3.不少于80詞。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B

2．D

3．A

4．D

5．C

6．A

7．A

8．C

9．B

10．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了一個被老虎咬傷的人躺在醫(yī)院里，回憶他自己如何被他的妻子從老虎口中救了出來。1．句意：我正在離家不遠(yuǎn)的森林里追著一只兔子，正要準(zhǔn)備去抓它的時候，我看見了一只老虎。cooking做飯；following追隨著；feeding喂養(yǎng)；drawing畫畫。根據(jù)下句中的“...wasreadytocatchit…”可知，這里描述的場景是TambunGediu“跟在”兔子的后面，想抓住它。選擇“following”，故選B。2．句意：我正在離家不遠(yuǎn)的森林里追著一只兔子，正要準(zhǔn)備去抓它的時候，我看見了一只老虎。rabbit兔子；tree大樹；weapon武器；tiger老虎。根據(jù)后文“ThetigerjumpedatMr.Gediuatonce.”可知，老虎立刻跳到他身上，指的是“tiger”，故選D。3．句意：他很恐懼地站在那里，以至于他一時不知道該做什么，然后他盡力爬上一棵樹來躲避老虎，但是被老虎拽下來了。fear恐懼；fun有趣；attention注意力；surprise驚訝。根據(jù)后文“…h(huán)edidnotknowwhattodoforamoment…”可知，他一時不知道該怎么做了，所以他很害怕，故選A。4．句意：他很恐懼地站在那里，以至于他一時不知道該做什么，然后他盡力爬上一棵樹來躲避老虎，但是被老虎拽下來了。cutting剪；finding找到；catching抓?。籧limbing爬上。根據(jù)后文“...atreetokeepawayfromtheanimal…waspulleddownbythetiger.”可知，他想“爬”上樹，又被老虎拽了下來。故選D。5．句意：他很恐懼地站在那里，以至于他一時不知道該做什么，然后他盡力爬上一棵樹來躲避老虎，但是被老虎拽下來了。or或者；so所以；but但是；and并且。根據(jù)前后關(guān)系“...atreetokeepawayfromtheanimal…waspulleddownbythetiger.”可知，他想去爬上樹，“但是”被老虎拽了下來，前后轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。6．句意：他的妻子，55歲的HanBesau，在廚房，聽到了聲響，意識到可能聲音來自她丈夫找兔子的地方，她拿起離她最近的“武器”—長柄勺—沖出了廚房，跑進了附近的森林。area地區(qū)；market市場；town城鎮(zhèn)；village鄉(xiāng)村。根據(jù)第二段“Iwas…arabbitintheforestnotfarfrommyhome…”可知，事情發(fā)生在離家不遠(yuǎn)的森林，是一個“區(qū)域，地方”，故選A。7．句意：他的妻子，55歲的HanBesau，在廚房，聽到了聲響，意識到可能聲音來自她丈夫找兔子的地方，她拿起離她最近的“武器”—長柄勺—沖出了廚房，跑進了附近的森林。pickedup撿起；dressedup打扮；madeup編造，組成；setup建立。根據(jù)本句“...she…thenearest…awoodenladle…”可知，她“拿起”了離她最近的“武器”，故選A。8．句意：他的妻子，55歲的HanBesau，在廚房，聽到了聲響，意識到可能聲音來自她丈夫找兔子的地方，她拿起離她最近的“武器”—長柄勺—沖出了廚房，跑進了附近的森林。hospital醫(yī)院；bedroom臥室；kitchen廚房；bathroom浴室。根據(jù)本段第一句“Hiswife,55-year-oldHanBesau,whowasinthekitchen…”可知，他妻子在廚房，她沖出了“廚房”，故選C。9．句意：看見她丈夫一直和老虎對抗避免被撕成碎片，她迅速跑向老虎，用盡所有力氣大聲呼喊，用長柄勺敲擊老虎的腦袋，直到老虎跑走。thinking思考；fighting斗爭，對抗；waiting等待；running跑步。根據(jù)本句“Seeingherhusband…h(huán)ardtostopthetigertearing（撕裂）himtopieces…”可知，她丈夫一直和老虎“對抗”，以免被撕成碎片，故選B。10．句意：看見她丈夫一直和老虎對抗避免被撕成碎片，她迅速跑向老虎，用盡所有力氣大聲呼喊，用長柄勺敲擊老虎的腦袋，直到老虎跑走。seriously嚴(yán)重地；luckily幸運地；carefully仔細(xì)地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)本句“...sheran…attheanimal,shoutingatthetopofhervoiceandhittingitsheadwiththeladleuntilitranoff.”可知，她“快速地”跑過去，用盡所有力氣，大聲呼喊，用長柄勺敲擊老虎頭部，直到老虎逃走，故選D。11．B

12．D

13．A

14．B

15．A

16．C

17．B

18．C

19．C

20．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在面包店工作時看到的感人的一幕：一位老人沒錢購買餡餅，后面的一位女士買了餡餅送給他，作為回報，老人把自己身上僅有的一顆糖果送給了這位女士。11．句意：大批顧客趕著結(jié)束周末的購物，要么回家準(zhǔn)備晚飯，要么去看足球賽。workers工人；customers顧客；housewives家庭主婦；women女人。根據(jù)上文“IwasworkingonmyusualSundayafternoonatthebakery.”可知此處指“顧客”流。故選B。12．句意：大批顧客趕著結(jié)束周末的購物，要么回家準(zhǔn)備晚飯，要么去看足球賽。whether是否；while與……同時；as作為；either或者，要么。根據(jù)“Theflowof...rushedtofinishweekendshoppinginordertoreturnhome...topreparesupperorwatchthefootballgame.”可知，顧客們匆忙地結(jié)束周末購物以便回家準(zhǔn)備晚餐或看足球賽；either...or“或者……或者……”。故選D。13．句意：他禮貌地問他是否可以吃個餡餅。politely禮貌地；loudly大聲地；proudly驕傲地；rudely無禮地。根據(jù)“Excuseme,Miss.”可知，老人禮貌地問是否可以吃一個果餡餅。故選A。14．句意：那人看上去很悲傷，開始搖頭。raising舉起；shaking搖動；nodding點頭；turning轉(zhuǎn)動。根據(jù)“Themanlookedsad”可知，老人付不起餡餅錢，應(yīng)是搖頭。故選B。15．句意：這是最尷尬的時刻之一，因為你想把甜點送人，但不能（這么做）。moments時刻；persons人；manners禮儀；ways方法。根據(jù)“Thisisoneofthemostawkward(尷尬)...”可知，這是最尷尬的時刻之一。故選A。16．句意：雖然我感到很難過，但我還是等著他后面的顧客。Because因為；Since由于；Although盡管；Before在……之前。根據(jù)“Ifeltsad”和“Iwaitedonthecustomerbehindhim...”可知，前后句為讓步關(guān)系，用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。17．句意：她點完餐后，問我是否介意在她的賬單上加一個餡餅。question問題；order訂單；shopping購物；need需求。根據(jù)“sheaskedifIwould...addingatarttoherbill”可知，這位女士在完成自己的訂單后并沒有結(jié)束購物，而是又要了一個果餡餅。故選B。18．句意：她點完餐后，問我是否介意在她的賬單上加一個餡餅。try嘗試；like喜歡；mind介意；consider考慮。根據(jù)“sheaskedifIwould...addingatarttoherbill”可知，她問道是否介意在訂單上加一個果餡餅。故選C。19．句意：我不停地想起那個不能或者不愿意花三美元買一份點心的小老頭。which哪一個；whom誰；who誰；/不填。分析句子可知，該句是含有定語從句的復(fù)合句，先行詞“oldman”指人，且在從句中作主語，故關(guān)系詞用who。故選C。20．句意：為了回報她的好意，他把手伸進了口袋，給了她自己僅有的一個東西：一顆糖。politeness禮貌；carefulness仔細(xì)；happiness幸福；kindness好意。根據(jù)“Inreturnforher...”和上文可知，此處指老人為了回報女人的善意。故選D。21．A

22．B

23．D

24．B

25．B

26．A

27．D

28．D

29．A

30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文以一場飛機事故的故事告訴我們：生命很短暫，并且充滿了意外，站起來去幫助那些需要幫助的人。21．句意：飛機上的所有人都很害怕。afraid害怕的；angry生氣的；excited興奮的；happy幸福的。根據(jù)“butoneofitsengines(發(fā)動機)stoppedworking”可知乘客都很害怕，故選A。22．句意：一位25歲的駕駛員走出來幫助乘客。kill殺；help幫助；pick選擇；send送。根據(jù)“Hetoldawomanitwasgoingtobeokay”可知是出來幫助人，故選B。23．句意：當(dāng)他告訴她這些時，引擎著火了。Until直到；Unless除非；If如果；While當(dāng)……時。根據(jù)“theenginewasonfire”可知主從句動作同時發(fā)生，應(yīng)用連詞While，故選D。24．句意：他意識到飛機上的每個人都可能會死。forgot忘記；realized意識到；decided決定；argued爭論。根據(jù)“theenginewasonfire”可知是意識到每個人會死，故選B。25．句意：除了他，14個人在飛機狠狠墜入沙漠后立即死亡。against反對；without除了；from從……來；with和。根據(jù)“Thenhewentintothefallenplane”可知他活著，應(yīng)該是除了他以外，故選B。26．句意：尋找并救助幸存者。saved救助；refused拒絕；left離開；noticed通知。根據(jù)“thesurvivors”可知是救助幸存者，故選A。27．句意：早晨來臨。waited等待；raised起來；passed過去；arrived到來。根據(jù)“Morning”可知是早晨到了，故選D。28．句意：最后，這22名幸存者全部獲救。Unluckily不幸的是；Suddenly突然；Slowly慢慢地；Finally最后。根據(jù)“survivorswereallsaved”可知是最后都獲救了，故選D。29．句意：這個故事想要告訴我們：生命是短暫的，并且充滿意外。short短的；long長的；easy容易的；lonely孤獨的。根據(jù)上文講述的意外事故中，有不少人去世，可知生命短暫，故選A。30．句意：當(dāng)這個駕駛員看到無助的乘客。agents代理人；passengers乘客；neighbors鄰居；drivers司機。根據(jù)上文提到的“thepassengers”可知是無助的乘客，故選B。31．B

32．D

33．D

34．C

35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了一個司機發(fā)生了嚴(yán)重的交通事故而后作者幫助他的故事。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…theroadnearthetopofthehill,acarcamearoundthecorner.”可知，正當(dāng)我在山頂附近過馬路時，一輛汽車從拐角處開了過來，因此可知事故發(fā)生在山頂附近。故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyithitalamppost(路燈柱)andturnedover.”可知，它開得很快，突然撞上了一盞燈路燈柱并翻車了。故選D。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ayoungwomanhurriedintothestationandphonedforanambulance(救護車）whileItookcareofthedriver.”可知，一個年輕女子急忙趕到車站，打電話叫救護車，而我在照顧司機。故選D.34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Apolicemanarrivedafewminuteslaterandaskedmealotofquestionsabouttheaccident.”可知，幾分鐘后一個警察來了，問了我很多關(guān)于事故的問題。故選C。35．細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)“Thedoctortoldmethathewasmuchbetter.andhewouldleavethehospitalafterafewdays’rest.”可知，醫(yī)生告訴我他好多了，休息幾天就出院了，司機在醫(yī)院好轉(zhuǎn)了，并沒有死。故選D。36．D

37．B

38．B

39．D

40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個不禮貌的男孩在山路上騎自行車，突然從拐角處駛來，讓同樣在山路上的老婦人不得不飛快地跳到路的一邊，以至于一籃子卷心菜差點掉進山谷里的故事。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“anoldwomanwascarryingabigbasketofcabbagesinherhandtothemarket.”可知老婦人手里拿著一大籃子卷心菜。故選D。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shehopedtosellthemtothepeoplefromtown.”可知是因為她要去市場賣白菜。故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themountainroadwasnarrow（窄的）”可知山路很窄，故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Comeback,youngman!Youdroppedsomething”以及“Whenheheardthis,theboystoppedthebicyclesosuddenly...WhatdidIdrop”可知男孩停下來問老婦人他掉了什么。故選D。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“youdroppedyourmanners”可知男孩把自己的禮貌掉了，故選C。41．C

42．C

43．B

44．A

45．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了兵馬俑原本是有很多顏色的，但是暴露在空氣中后，顏色就開始脫落。幸運的是有了現(xiàn)代技術(shù)，考古學(xué)家們有望讓兵馬俑重現(xiàn)絢麗的色彩。41．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了兵馬俑的顏色。故選C。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Afterbeingexposedtoairduringdigging,thecoatingunderthepaintbegantofalloff.”可知，暴露在空氣中后，顏色就開始脫落，故選C。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Nownewtechnologyisstartingtoshowthearmy’struecolors.”可知，設(shè)空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)與新技術(shù)相關(guān)。故選B。44．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Afterfindingasoldieroranotherartpiece,archeologistsputtheliquidonit.”可知，考古學(xué)家們在發(fā)現(xiàn)兵馬俑或其他藝術(shù)品后,把液體放在上面。畫線詞所指代的應(yīng)為前一句中的“archeologists”。故選A。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thenextchallenge,saysRongBo,istofindawaytousethecolorsontothearmyagain.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin’sarmybacktoitsfull,brightcolors.”可知，讓秦始皇的軍隊重現(xiàn)其絢麗的色彩是這個人所贊同的。故選B。46．wasvisiting

47．wastaking

48．climbing

49．Suddenly

50．fell

51．wasthinking

52．came

53．explained

54．went

55．wastalking【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。Mike寫給John的新聞消息，講述了Mike上周在叔叔家的故事。一天下午Mike遛狗的時候，看到了一個小男孩從樹上摔下來，他和一個男人順利救了小男孩。46．句意：我給你寫信告訴你上周當(dāng)我去看我叔叔時候發(fā)生了什么。“while”引導(dǎo)的時間從句，從句動詞常用進行時。根據(jù)時間狀語“l(fā)astweek”可知為過去進行時，主語是“I”，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是“wasdoing”，故填wasvisiting。47．句意：一天下午，當(dāng)我正帶著他的寵物狗散步，我注意到一個又高又瘦的小男孩正在爬懸崖邊旁的一棵樹。“when”引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，長動作一般用進行時?！皫Ч飞⒉健睘殚L動作，時態(tài)為“過去進行時”，結(jié)構(gòu)“was/weredoing”。根據(jù)主語“I”，后面應(yīng)該是“wasdoing”，故填wastaking。48．句意：一天下午，當(dāng)我正帶著他的寵物狗散步，我注意到一個又高又瘦的小男孩正在爬懸崖邊旁的一棵樹?！皀oticesb.doingsth.”譯為“注意到某人正在做某事”，故填climbing。49．句意：突然，樹枝斷了，男孩從邊緣跌落。“突然”譯為“suddenly”，副詞，修飾整個句子，加強語氣，首字母大寫，故填Suddenly。50．句意：突然，樹枝斷了，男孩從邊緣跌落?！癮nd”前后動詞形式應(yīng)該是一致的，前面是“broke”譯為“斷裂”，后面動詞也要用過去式，“fall”過去式為“fell”。故填fell。51．句意：當(dāng)一個男人沿著馬路過來時候，我一直想著做什么?！皐hen”引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，長動作一般用進行時。“一直想著”為長動作，時態(tài)為“過去進行時”，結(jié)構(gòu)“was/weredoing”。根據(jù)主語“I”，后面應(yīng)該是“wasthinking”，故填wasthinking。52．句意：當(dāng)一個男人沿著馬路過來時候，我一直想著做什么?！皐hen”引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，短動作為過去時，故填came。53．句意：當(dāng)男人尋求幫助時候，我解釋發(fā)生了什么，并一直和男孩說著話?！鞍l(fā)生”使用的是“過去完成時”，那么“解釋”發(fā)生在之后，所以為一般過去時。故填explained。54．句意：當(dāng)男人尋求幫助時候，我解釋發(fā)生了什么，并一直和男孩說著話。描述過去的事情用“一般過去式”，go應(yīng)該變成“過去式”。故填went。55．句意：當(dāng)男人尋求幫助時候，我解釋發(fā)生了什么，并一直和男孩說著話?！皐hen”引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，長動作一般用進行時?！罢f話”為長動作，時態(tài)為“過去進行時”，結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/weredoing”。根據(jù)主語“I”，后面應(yīng)該是“wasdoing”，故填wastalking。56．a(chǎn)n

57．habits

58．in

59．easily

60．bigger

61．his

62．but

63．a(chǎn)re

64．changed

65．troubles【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位老學(xué)者幫助一個經(jīng)常制造麻煩的男孩改正壞習(xí)慣的故事。56．句意：他的父親不得不請一位老學(xué)者幫助他的兒子改正他的壞習(xí)慣。scholar是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，此處是泛指“一名學(xué)者”，空后old是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞an修飾，故填an。57．句意：他的父親不得不請一位老學(xué)者幫助他的兒子改正他的壞習(xí)慣。habit“習(xí)慣”，此處表示泛指，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式habits。故填habits。58．句意：學(xué)者帶著男孩在花園里散步。根據(jù)“tooktheboyforawalk...agarden”可知，是在花園里散步，“在……里”in，介詞。故填in。59．句意：男孩輕松地把它拔了出來?？仗幮揎梽釉~pulled，所以用easy的副詞形式easily。故填easily。60．句意：然后老人讓他拔一株大一點的植物。alittle修飾形容詞比較級，所以空處用big的比較級bigger，故填bigger。61．句意：男孩用盡了全身力氣才把它拔了出來?？仗幮揎椕~strength，所以用he的形容詞性物主代詞his，故填his。62．句意：男孩試了很多方法想把它拉出來，但它就是不動?？涨翱蘸笤诰湟馍鲜寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接。故填but。63．句意：當(dāng)他們年輕的時候，他們很容易被拉出來，但當(dāng)他們老了，他們不能移動任何一寸。根據(jù)“itiseasytopullthemout”可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是they，be動詞用are。故填are。64．句意：和老人的談話改變了這個男孩的生活。根據(jù)“made”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以空處用change的過去式。故填changed。65．句意：他幾乎不再制造麻煩了。trouble“麻煩”，根據(jù)上文“Therewasaboywhoalwaysmadetroublesforhisparents.”可知，此處與開頭相對應(yīng)，用maketroubles表示“制造麻煩”。故填troubles。66．because

67．teachers

68．got

69．cooking

70．a(chǎn)

71．first

72．shopping

73．On

74．bigger

75．Those【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者一家去年的春節(jié)活動。66．句意：我的家人都很高興，因為我的叔叔和嬸嬸從長沙回來了。根據(jù)“myuncleandauntcamebackfromChangsha”可知，前后是因果關(guān)系，because“因為”符合句意。故填because。67．句意：他們都是那里的老師。根據(jù)“Theyareboth”可知，都是老師，需要名詞復(fù)數(shù)，teachers“老師”符合句意。故填teachers。68．句意：所有的家庭成員聚在一起慶祝春節(jié)。根據(jù)“Lastyear’sSpringFestivalwasgreat.”可知，此句時態(tài)是一般過去時，got符合句意。故填got。69．句意：我媽媽和我阿姨做了一些菜。dosomecooking“做飯”，故填cooking。70．句意：大約在6點鐘，我們有一個大的家庭晚餐。根據(jù)“bigfamilydinner”可知，此處需要不定冠詞表示泛指，big是輔音音素開頭的，a符合句意。故填a。71．句意：在新年的第一天，我們拜訪了我們的朋友。根據(jù)“the”可知，需要序數(shù)詞，first符合句意。故填first。72．句意：下午，我們?nèi)ベ徫?。goshopping“購物”，故填shopping。73．句意：在第二天和第三天，我們在鄉(xiāng)下度過了一段美好的時光。根據(jù)“thesecondandthethirddays”可知，具體日期前用on，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填On。74．句意：這些樹比城里的樹大得多。根據(jù)“than”可知，需要比較級，bigger符合句意。故填bigger。75．句意：這些動物比城里的動物更漂亮。根據(jù)“Andtheanimals”可知，此處是城里的動物，用that的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填those。76．Onepossibleversion:WhileMarywasreadingEnglish,