高中英語三大從句-串講-教案設(shè)計(jì)

定語從句

1.重點(diǎn)突破

⑴關(guān)系代詞as的用法

1)as可以引導(dǎo)限制性琲限制性定語從句，指人，物，事

such+名詞+as...像...一樣(之類的)

thesame+名詞+as...和…同…一樣的

2)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句放在主句前，主句后，主句中

as有“正如”之意,多用于肯定句

典型例題講解1

In2014,suchimportantreformpoliciesassociatedwiththeinterestsofthe

generalpublicwereintroducedinChinaalmosteachpersoncouldbenefit

frominlife.

A.whenB.thatC.whereD.as

典型例題講解2

Heworkshardfromdawntonighteverydaytomakealiving,manypeople

whoarestrugglingtosurviveinthisbigmoderncity.

A.asifB.suchasC.sodoD.asdo

(2)介詞+關(guān)系代詞的用法

介詞的選擇主要考察以下幾點(diǎn)：

1)介詞與先行詞的搭配

典型例題講解

Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegreethey

canbecontrolledonpurpose.

AwithwhichBtowhichC.ofwhichD.forwhich

2）介詞與從句謂語動(dòng)詞的搭配

典型例題講解1

Intheend,itwasBeckyheturnedforagentlewordandasmile.

A.onwhomBinwhomCtowhomDforwhom

典型例題講解2

Withoutfacts,wecan'tformaworthwhileopinionforweneedtohavefactual

knowledgeourthinking.

AwhichtobaseonBwhichtobebasedon

CuponwhichtobaseD,withwhichtobaseon

3）主從句邏輯關(guān)系

典型例題講解

Duringthevoyagethesailorcaughtadeadlydiseaseinthosedays

medicalsciencewashelpless.

A.thatBwhichC.towhichD.againstwhich

（3）關(guān)系副詞When和where的用法

1）when（指時(shí)間戶介詞+which,當(dāng)先行詞為指時(shí)間的名詞時(shí)，關(guān)系詞在從句中做

時(shí)間狀語

積累:age（年代）;occasion（機(jī)會(huì)場(chǎng)合）；interval（間隔）;stay（逗留期間）；stage

（時(shí)間段）等抽象時(shí)間

典型例題講解

She'llneverforgetherstaythereshefoundhersonwhohadgone

missingtwoyearsbefore.

A.thatBwhichC.whereD.when

2）where（指地點(diǎn)戶介詞+which,當(dāng)先行詞為指地點(diǎn)的名詞時(shí)，關(guān)系詞在從句中做

地點(diǎn)狀語

積累:job,situation.,position,point,stage（舞臺(tái)），case（情況），activity,

atmosphere,emailletter,process（流程），compromise（和解妥協(xié)）等抽象地點(diǎn)

名詞

典型例題講解

Hewrotealetterheexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.

A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where

2.難點(diǎn)

⑴定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)合的用法

典型例題講解1

-Whenwasitthattheexhibitionwasheld?

-ItwasonMay5thefamousancientChinesepoetQuYuanwas

honored.

A.whenB.whatCwhichD.that

典型例題講解2

Itisintheveryvillage,Marywasborn35yearsago,shewill

buildherfirstschool,inspireseveryonetohelpher.

A,where,that:whichB.that:that:that

C.that;when;whichD.where:when;that

2)定語從句與代詞的用法

典型例題講解1

ProfessorSmithisastrictbutkindteacher,isalwaystryingtomake

hisclasseslivelyandinteresting.

A.theoneB.theonewhoC.oneD.onewho

典型例題講解2

HaveyoureadthebookLifeandDeathAreWearingMeOutbyMoYan,

thatwonhimthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature?

A.theoneB.oneC.thoseD.ones

典型例題講解3

Mompromisedtobuymeanicegiftformybirthday,beyondmy

imagination

A.theoneB.thatC,whichD.something

典型例題講解4

Nevershouldweforgetthewarandsufferingscausedtothepeople

A.itB.whichC.thatDwhat

(3)定語從句與同位語從句的用法

1)被修飾詞不同

同位語從句的先行詞通常是一些具有具體信息內(nèi)容或者一定內(nèi)涵的名詞，比如

idea,fact;hope,news,suggestion,proposal,word,thought,doubt.truth.

possibility,order,promise而定語從句的先行詞可以是名詞代詞,主句的一部分

或者是整個(gè)主句.

2）從句表達(dá)的含義不同

定語從句是對(duì)其先行詞的修飾或者限制，屬于形容詞性從句的范疇

同位語從句是對(duì)前面抽象名詞的進(jìn)一步說明和解釋,屬于名詞性從句的范疇

3）引導(dǎo)詞及其在句子中的成分不同

有些引導(dǎo)詞比如what,how,w如ther可以引同位語從句但是不能引導(dǎo)定語從句

4）that引導(dǎo)的定語從句和同位語從句的區(qū)別

引導(dǎo)詞定語從句時(shí)在從句中做主語或者賓語，指物的時(shí)候可以用which代替，并

且作語時(shí)常省路，在同位語從句中僅僅起到連接作用，不充當(dāng)任何成分，并且不

能省路,也不能用which代替

典型例題講解1

Evenifthereisnoscientificproofyetsecondhandsmokecausescancer,

thereisnoreasonwhynonsmokersshouldbeforcedtotakethisrisk.

A.whichB.thatCwhenDwhere

典型例題講解2

Idon'tknowthereasonyouwereabsentfromthemeeting,butIam

surethatsomeonewilltellmethereasonyouhaven'ttoldme.

A.why,thatBthat:whyC.because:whichD.ofwhich:

that

典型例題講解3

Aftertheearthquake,therelativesofchildrenprotectedthemfromthe

knowledgetheirparentsalreadypassedaway.

A.whenB.thatCwhereDwhich

(4)定語從句與非謂語結(jié)合的用法

典型例題講解1

AnexplosionbrokeoutinHongdongcounty,ShanxiProvincetheotherday,

causingmanyminersinjured,tohospitalimmediately.

A.mostofwhomsentB.mostofthemaresent

C.mostofthemweresentD.mostofthemsent

典型例題講解2

Whenaskedwhattheywouldvolunteertodo,saidtheywerewilling

todosomethingtheycould.

A.halfoftheseB.halfofwhomC.halfofwhichD.halfof

them

(5)定語從句與倒裝結(jié)合的用法

I'mgoingtospendthesummervacationinShanghai,livesmy

grandmotherandsomeothercloserelatives.

A.whichBwhenCthatDwhere

3.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

⑴定語從句中的插入語

典型例題講解1

Newlyreleaseddatapointtoanincreaseintechnologyuseamongchildren

someworryischangingtheverynatureofchildhood.

A.whyBwhichCwhoDwhere

典型例題講解2

-Howarethingsgoing,Janet?

-Theyhavesetouttodealwiththepresentsituationtheythinkdeserves

theirimmediateattention.

A.whichBwhereC.whenD.what

(2)定語從句中theway作先行詞時(shí)，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語，關(guān)系詞可以用

that,inwhich或者不填(/)

型例題講解

,theyounggirllaughsthewayhermotherdidatthatage.

A.Tomydisappointment:thatB.Tomyjoy;inwhich

C.Tomysurprise;/D.Tomyexcitement;which

(3)定語從句中先行詞的識(shí)別

典型例題講解

Icameacrossastrangepersonnearthecinematheotherday,there

wasatalentshowgoingonthen.

A.thatB.whenC.whichDwhere

(4)其他

典型例題講解1

Thezoologisthidhimselfamongthebushes,hecouldwatchhowthe

lionslivedontheGrassland.

A.whereB.whichCfromwhereDfromwhich

典型例題講解2

Thereformandopening-upstartedin1978,thewholeofChinahas

witnessedgreatchangesinalmosteveryfield.

A.sincewhenB.WhenC.duringwhichD.sincethen

典型例題講解3

He'saverygoodactor,alotofcomediansarenot,andhe'sagood

directorandagoodwriteraswell.

A.whoB.whereC.whomDwhich

二.名詞性從句

1.重點(diǎn)突破

⑴連接詞what和how的用法

1)how(ever)+形容詞+主語+系動(dòng)詞

Nomatterhow/Howeverhandsomeyouare,youcan'tcommitacrime.

2)how(ever)+副詞+主語+謂語

Nomatterhow/Howeverfastheruns,hecan'tgetaway.

3)what(ever)+(a/an)+adj+名詞+主語+系動(dòng)詞

Whateverdifficultiesshemet,shenevergaveup.

典型例題講解1

Parentsaretaughttounderstandimportanteducationistotheirchildren's

future.

A.thatBhowC.suchD.so

典型例題講解2

-ItseemsthathewassucceededatlastintheUSA.

-Butyoucanneverimagine.

A.whatahardlifehehasexperiencedB.whathehasexperiencedahardlife

C.hehasexperiencedwhatahardlifeD.whatahardlifehasheexperienced

(2)what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句的回答

典型例題講解1

-Whatareyouanxiousabout?

A.WhetherwecansucceedBIfwesucceed

CDowesucceedD.Thatwecansucceed

典型例題講解2

-madeherashamedofherself?

-thelowestmarkinherclass.

AWhat:BecauseshegotB.Wasitthat:Getting

C.Whatwasitthat;ThatshegotD.Whatwasitthat:Get

(3)as/what/that句型辨析

典型例題講解1

iswell-knowntousisthatconsumerswillbuygoodsiftheythinkthe

priceisreasonable.

A.AsB.WhatC.ItD.That

典型例題講解2

Itissaidwasallhesaid.

Athat;that,thatBwhat:what:what

Cthat,which:whatD.that:that:which

(4)wh-ever與nomatterwh-

Wh-ever可以導(dǎo)名詞性從句和讓步狀語從句，但nomatterwh-只能引導(dǎo)讓止步

狀語從句，因此，wh-ever.

典型例題講解1

Nomatterdifficultproblemswemeetwith,wewilltryourbesttoget

themover.

AhowBwhatC.whateverDhowever

典型例題講解2

-DavidsayssoundsrighttoHelen.

-That'swhyshehasmadeuphermindtoleavewithhimhappens.

AWhatever:whateverB.Nomatterwhat:whatever

C.Nomatterwhat:NomatterwhatD.Whatever:however

2.難點(diǎn)

(1)名詞性從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)合

典型例題講解

Whenaskedtoexplainhedidtomakehisstudentssofascinatedwith

hislessons,theteacherpausedandthoughtdeeply.

A.whatwasitthatBthatwhatitwas

C,whatitwasthatD.whatwasit

3.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

(1)連接詞what的特殊用法

典型例題講解

Sheisisknownasanosyperson—sheisalwaysdyingtoknowwhat's

goingoninothers'lives.

A.whatB.whoC.whomD.that

(2)連接詞where的特殊用法

典型例題講解1

Youaresavingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisisIdisagree.

A.whyB.whereCwhatDhow

典型例題講解2

Whenyoufeelalone,justlookatthespacesbetweenyourfingers,and

rememberthat'smyfingersfitperfectly.

A.whatB.whereC.whyD.how

三.狀語從句

1.重點(diǎn)突破

(1)連詞when的用法

典型例題講解1

Whydidyougotoworkonfootonsucharainydayyouhaveacarof

yourown?

A.whenB.whileC.asD,although

典型例題講解2

Thetroublewiththeglobalwarmingdebateisthatithasbecomeamoral

problemit'sreallyanengineeringone.

A.untilB.becauseC.whenD.where

典型例題講解3

Ourmotherssatusdowntoreadandpaint,allwereallywantedtodo

wastomakeamess.

A.sinceB.asC.unlessDwhen

(2)連詞while的用法

while導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,放在句首，譯為“雖然”

doing

當(dāng)如while用作時(shí)間連詞時(shí)，意思相當(dāng)于duringthattime(在期間)表示某"段

時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(while+doing)o因此，從句一般接延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞且與主句動(dòng)作

同時(shí)進(jìn)行。

典型例題講解1

Tourism,itbringsinmoneytoacountry,canalsoresultindamage

totheWorldHeritagesitesthere.

A.whichB.whileC.thatD.as

典型例題講解2

IlikeJohnsonpersonally,Idon'tthinkwhatheisdoingisright

A.DespiteB.WhileC.NomatterwhatD.Whatever

典型例題講解3

,someonerangmeup.

A.WhileIleftB.WhileleavingC.OnleavingD.WhileIwas

leaving

⑶連詞as的用法

1)隨著

eg.Asyearsgoby,Maryisbecomingmaturerandwiser.

2)一邊...一邊....

Eg.Studentstakenotesaslistentotheteacher.

3)當(dāng)……時(shí),后接短暫或者延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或持續(xù)

eg.Finally,theangelcametomeasIsatdown.

4)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表出“雖然，盡管=though"，一定要倒裝。

Childasheis,heknowsalot.

Hardashetried,hefailedintheexams.

Youngestasheisintheclass,hestudiesverywell.

Tryashemay,hemaynotsucceed.

5)as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,表雙方皆知的原因，語氣委婉

Eg.JennywasverysadoverthelossofthephotosshehadshotatCanada,

asthiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.

6)as引導(dǎo)方式狀語，表“正如”

eg.Helikesreading,asIdo.

Justleaveitasitis!

Aswateristofish,soairistoman!

典型例題講解1

,hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.

AAlthoughmuchhelikeherBMuchalthoughhelikesher

C.AshelikeshermuchD.Muchashelikesher

典型例題講解2

Difficultiesstrengthenthemindlabourdoesthebody.

B.asCforA.ifDso

(4)連詞before的用法

典型例題講解1

Tiredofherendlesscomplaints,Iwalkedoutoftheroomshecouldopen

hermouth.

A.whenB.untilCbeforeD.once

典型例題講解2

Howlongdoyouthinkthecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct?

A.ItwillbebeforeB.willitbeuntilC.willitbewhenD.itwillbe

that

5)連詞until的用法“只要……時(shí)”

典型例題講解1

failedinEnglishathirdtime,Ihadnodoubtaboutmygiftforforeign

languages.

ABythetimeB.UntilC.AfterDUnless

典型例題講解2

"Iwentthroughupsanddownsinlife,"Gordonsaid,"Ineverfound

theimportanceofbeingself-disciplinedaswellasthesignificanceoflife

到+計(jì)，Cm

A.IfB.SinceC.UntilDUnless

典型例題講解3

theparentshadreadhisletterthetruestateofaffairs.

A.Itwasnotuntil,thattheyunderstoodB.Itwasnotuntil,theyunderstood

CUntil...didnottheyunderstandD,Notuntil...didtheyunderstand

(6)連詞unless的用法

典型例題講解1

thereisalast-minuteoffer,transportworkers,refusecollectors,nurses

andpostalworkerswillbeginlightningtrikesafterEaster.

A.UnlessB.IfC.UntilD.While

典型例題講解2

thelayersofthedermisisseriouslydamaged,whentheskinofan

injuredfingertipheals,thebodyreproducestheoriginalfingerprintexactly.

A.IncaseB.