適用于新高考新教材天津?qū)０?024屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第三冊Unit1Facevalue課件外研版

選擇性必修第三冊Unit1

Facevalue英語通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測[必背寫作詞匯]教材單詞1.

adj.自我批評的,自我批判的

2.

v.促進(jìn),推動

3.

v.假裝,裝作

4.

v.忽視,忽略

5.

v.(使)苦惱

6.

n.藥丸,藥片

7.

n.幫助;福利

8.

n.心理,心理過程

self-critical

boost

pretend

overlook

botherpill

welfare

psychology

9.

n.研究的結(jié)果;發(fā)現(xiàn)

10.

n.缺點,缺陷,毛病

11.

n.口音

12.

v.像;與……類似,與……相似

13.

adj.令人悲傷的

14.

v.報答

15.

n.(尤指隱藏的)動機,原因,目的

finding

defect

accent

resemble

heartbreaking

repaymotive[識記閱讀詞匯]1.frecklen.

2.jawlinen.

3.narcissistn.

4.lipstickn.

5.dormitoryn.

6.roommaten.

7.bizarreadj.

8.makeovern.

9.stereotypen.

(尤指臉上的)雀斑,斑點下巴的形狀自我陶醉者唇膏,口紅寢室

(尤指大學(xué)里的)室友古怪的;奇異的(以新衣服、新發(fā)型等進(jìn)行的)打扮,裝扮模式化的思想10.skinnyadj.

11.savingn.

12.monstrousadj.

13.righteousadj.

14.outwardadj.

15.beastn.

16.timidadj.

17.cowardn.

18.bookishadj.

19.kidnapv.

極瘦的,皮包骨的積蓄丑陋的,駭人的正派的,正直的外表的,表面的(尤指體型龐大或危險的)野獸膽小的,膽怯的膽小鬼;懦夫好讀書的,書呆子氣的綁架;劫持20.torturev.

21.executionn.

22.predicamentn.

23.repulsiveadj.

24.hunchedadj.

25.melancholyn.

26.wretchn.

27.exclaimv.

28.heartfeltadj.

29.compassionn.

拷打,拷問(尤指依法的)處死尷尬的處境令人厭惡的弓身的,弓背的憂郁,無名的傷感可憐的人(因驚訝、憤怒或興奮而)呼喊,驚叫衷心的,誠摯的憐憫;同情30.exquisiteadj.

31.utterv.

32.syllablen.

33.immenseadj.

34.monstern.

35.savageadj.

36.dewn.

37.whilstconj.

38.coarseadj.

39.downtroddenadj.

精美的,精致的(尤指吃力地)發(fā)出(聲音)

音節(jié)巨大的怪物野蠻的露水而(用于強調(diào)兩種情況、活動等之間的差別)

粗的,粗糙的被踐踏的,受壓迫的,遭蹂躪的40.pebblen.

41.intentlyadv.

42.profoundadj.

卵石,小圓石,礫石專心地;一心一意地(感情)強烈的,深切的[構(gòu)織連脈詞匯]1.

v.(使)增大,擴大→

adj.大的,大量的

2.

adj.癡迷的,迷戀的;過度的(含貶義)→

v.使癡迷,使迷戀

3.

v.對(人或情況)判斷錯誤→

n.判斷錯誤,判斷不公→

v.判斷n.法官→

n.

判斷

4.

adj.完全相同的;非常相似的→

adv.同一地,相等地5.

v.承認(rèn)(某事屬實或某情況存在)→

n.承認(rèn);感謝

6.

n.假定,假設(shè)→

vt.假定;假設(shè)→

adj.假定的;假設(shè)的

enlargelarge

obsessiveobsess

misjudgemisjudgementjudgejudgement

identicalidentically

acknowledgeacknowledgement

assumptionassumeassumed7.

adj.可怕的→

n.驚嚇,恐怖

8.

adj.忠貞的,忠實的,忠誠的→

n.忠誠,忠實;忠心耿耿

9.

n.小說家→

n.(長篇)小說adj.新穎的;與眾不同的

10.

adj.優(yōu)美的,優(yōu)雅的→

n.優(yōu)美,優(yōu)雅→

adv.優(yōu)美地;優(yōu)雅地

11.

n.理解(力)→

v.理解,領(lǐng)悟→

adj.全部的;綜合性的

12.

n.表情;神色;表達(dá);表示→

v.表達(dá)

13.

n.柔情→

adj.溫柔的

frightfulfright

loyalloyalty

novelistnovelgracefulgracegracefully

comprehensioncomprehendcomprehensive

expressionexpress

tendernesstender常用短語1.

缺乏……

2.

對……的渴望3.

對……感到吃驚4.

努力5.

給……留下印象6.

保持健康7.

嘗試做8.

增加某人的信心9.

從頭到腳10.

判處某人死刑11.

出于憐憫alackof

adesirefor

besurprisedat

makeaneffort

leaveanimpressionon

keepfit

attempttodo

boostone'sconfidence

fromheadtotoesentencesbtodeath

outofmercy重點句型1.It's

true

thatinnerbeautyisveryimportant,butexternalbeautyshouldn'tbecompletelyoverlooked.【嘗試翻譯】【考點凝練】Itis+adj.+that...內(nèi)在美固然重要,但外在美不應(yīng)完全被忽略。

2.Never

have

I

viewedmyuglinessasatthepresentmoment.【嘗試翻譯】

【考點凝練】否定詞置于句首,句子要用部分倒裝

我從來沒有像現(xiàn)在這樣看待自己的丑陋。

提能力增分課堂◎核心詞匯突破1.boost

v.促進(jìn),推動

n.增長,提高,推動【歸納】boot

sb's

confidence

增強某人的信心boost

one's

spirit振奮精神【佳句】Itriedtoboosthisconfidencebypraisinghiscooking.

我贊揚他的廚藝,試圖以此增強他的信心。增強他的信心

【練會】單項填空①Thecomplimentsshereceivedafterthepresentation

herself-esteem.

A.enlarged B.enriched C.boosted D.involved【寫美】完成句子·背誦②我們需要大勝一場來增強我們的信心。Weneedabigwin

.Ctoboostourconfidence2.obsessive

adj.癡迷的,迷戀的;過度的(含貶義)

【歸納】(1)obsess

v.使癡迷,使迷戀obsess

about

sth嘮叨某物,掛牽某物be

obsessed

with對……著迷(2)obsession

n.癡迷,著魔;困擾【佳句】Theprojectseemstoobsesshim.這項工程似乎令他著迷?！揪殨繂雾椞羁闸賂hemedia's

withtheyoungpeoplecontinues.

A.addiction B.attraction C.obsession D.opposition②Ithinkyoushouldtrytostopobsessing

food.

A.on B.toC.for D.about【寫美】完成句子·背誦③他們迷戀自我提升的書籍。They

booksaboutself-improvement.

CDareobsessedwith3.pretend

v.

假裝,裝作【歸納】pretend

to

do

sth

假裝做某事pretend

to

be

doing

sth假裝正在做某事pretend

to

have

done

sth假裝做過某事pretend+that從句

假裝……pretend

to

be+

adj./

n.假裝是……【點津】

pretendtodosth的否定式為pretendnottodosth。【練會】單項填空①Shewouldopenabook,pretending

,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.

A.reading B.toread C.read D.tohaveread②Thegirlpretended

bookswhenherfathercamein.

A.toread B.tobereadC.tobereading D.reading③Whenwetoldhimthenews,hepretended

it.

A.knowing B.toknow C.havingknown D.tohaveknownBCD【寫美】句型轉(zhuǎn)換·背誦④Hepretendedthathehadfinishedthetaskaheadoftime.→Hepretended

thetaskaheadoftime.(簡單句)

tohavefinished4.identical

adj.完全相同的;非常相似的【歸納】(1)the

identical

同一的be

identical

to/with

和……一樣,與……一致(2)identically

adv.

同一地,相等地【佳句】Thetwopicturesaresimilar,althoughnotidentical.這兩幅畫很相似,盡管不完全相同?！揪殨繂雾椞羁闸賂hisis

identicaldormitorywestayedinlastyear.

A.a B.anC.the D./②Thenumberonthecardshouldbeidentical

theoneonthechequebook.

A.to B.ofC.as D.at③Manypassagesare

thesame,wordforword.

A.narrowly B.barelyC.hardly D.identicallyCAD【寫美】完成句子·背誦④他的聲音和他父親的聲音一樣。Hisvoice

thatofhisfather.

isidenticalto/with5.bother

v.(使)苦惱;打擾;煩惱

n.麻煩;困難;令人煩惱的情況(或人、物)

【歸納】(1)bother

to

do/doing

sth費心做某事bother

sb

with/about

sth為某事打擾或麻煩某人It

bothers/bothered

sb

that...使某人煩惱/擔(dān)心的是……(2)put

sb

to

any

bother給某人添亂have

no/little/much

bother

(in)

doing

sth做某事不費力/幾乎不費力/很費力【佳句】It

bothersmanypeoplethattheyhavetovotefortheiracquaintancesandfriends.

n.認(rèn)識的人,泛泛之交

讓許多人苦惱的是,他們不得不給熟人和朋友投票。

【練會】單項填空①What

memostishowIcanboostmyconfidence.

A.encourages B.strikes C.bothers D.deserts②Tomyamazement,hedidn'tevenbother

meknowhewascoming.

A.havinglet B.tolet C.tobelet D.beingletCB③Wehadquitealotofbother

herebecauseofthefog.

A.toget B.getting C.got D.tohavegot④Tobefrank,Idon'twanttobothertheshopassistant

theproblem.

A.in B.on C.by D.withBD【寫美】句式升級·背誦⑤AlthoughIhavebeenworkinghard,Ican'tkeepupwithmyroommatesandthisbothersmegreatly.→AlthoughIhavebeenworkinghard,_______________________________

myroommates.(it作形式主語)

→AlthoughIhavebeenworkinghard,_______________________________

myroommates.(what引導(dǎo)主語從句)

itbothersmegreatlythatIcan'tkeepupwithwhatbothersmegreatlyisthatIcan'tkeepupwith6.acknowledge

v.

承認(rèn)(權(quán)威、地位);承認(rèn)(某事屬實或某情況存在);告知收悉;(公開)感謝

【歸納】(1)acknowledge

doing

sth/having

done

sth

承認(rèn)做了某事acknowledge

sb/sth

to

be/as...承認(rèn)某人/某物為……acknowledge

that...承認(rèn)……it

is

widely/generally

acknowledged

that...……是大家公認(rèn)的(2)acknowledgement

n.承認(rèn);感謝in

acknowledgement

of對……表示感謝【點津】

(1)acknowledge表示“承認(rèn)”,其后可接動詞-ing形式,也可接that從句,但通常不接不定式。(2)acknowledge后雖然通常不接不定式作賓語,但可接不定式作賓語補足語?！揪殨繂雾椞羁闸賂heflowerswereasmall

ofyourkindness.

A.admission B.agreement

C.acknowledgement D.knowledge②Herefusedtoacknowledge

inthematch.

A.defeat B.beingdefeated C.todefeat D.defeatingCB【寫美】句型轉(zhuǎn)換·背誦③Peoplewidelyacknowledgethatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.→

studentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.(it作形式主語)

④It'sgenerallyacknowledgedthatTomisoneofthetopstudentsinourclass.→Tom

oneofthetopstudentsinourclass.(簡單句)

Itiswidelyacknowledgedthat

isgenerallyacknowledgedas/tobe7.sentence

sb

to

death判處某人死刑【歸納】(1)serve

a

sentence服刑pass

sentence

on

sb

對某人判刑(2)sentence

sb

to

sth

給某人判……刑be

sentenced

to...被判……刑(3)sentence

n.

句子;判決【佳句】Hecouldbe

sentenced

totenyears'imprisonmentforthemostseriouscrimethathecommitted.他所犯的最嚴(yán)重的罪可能使他被判處十年監(jiān)禁。【練會】單項填空①Themanwassentenced

deathyesterday.

A.with B.byC.in D.to②BeforeIpasssentence

you,doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?

A.to B.of C.on D.at③Hewasreleasedfromprisonafterserving

sentenceoffiveyears.

A.the B.a C.an D./DCB【寫美】句式升級·背誦④Hewassentencedtothreeyearsinprisonforstealing,sohewasveryashamed.→

,hewasveryashamed.(過去分詞作狀語)

Sentencedtothreeyearsinprisonforstealing8.out

of

mercy

出于同情,出于憐憫【歸納】(1)show

mercy

to

sb/have

mercy

on

sb憐憫某人without

mercy毫不憐憫地at

the

mercy

of...任由……擺布;受……控制it's

a

mercy

that...幸運的是……(2)merciful

adj.仁慈的;寬大的be

merciful

to/towards

sb

對某人仁慈【佳句】

It's

a

mercy

thatshewasn'tseriouslyhurtandwaswaitingtoberescued.幸運的是她的傷勢不重,正等待救援。【練會】單項填空①Theyaskedhertobe

totheprisonersfortheyalsohadhumanrights.

A.generous B.merciful C.outgoing D.random②Withoutasuresupplyofwater,farminginthatarearemains

themercyoftheweather.

A.with B.on C.by D.at③It'samercy

Icannotonlyworkitoutbutalsoimprovemyabilitytoovercomeproblemsallbymyselfinthisway.

A.what B.when C.that D.whyBDC【寫美】一句多譯·背誦④我們對犯人很仁慈,這對他們很重要?！鶺e

,whichwasofgreatimportancetothem.

→We

,whichwasofgreatimportancetothem.

→We

,whichwasofgreatimportancetothem.

showedmercytotheprisonershadmercyontheprisonersweremercifulto/towardstheprisoners★補遺缺

微點練全Ⅰ.一詞多義——根據(jù)語境寫出句中黑體詞的詞性和含義1.expression①

Expressionsofsympathyfloodedinfromalloverthecountry.

②Therewasaworriedexpressiononherface.

③Shespokeinaquietvoicebutusedremarkablycoarseexpressions.

n.表示,表達(dá)

n.表情,神色

n.措辭,詞語

Ⅱ.單項填空2.Shehasalwaysremainedloyal

herpoliticalprinciples.

A.on B.with C.above

D.to3.Sheshowedstrongcompassion

thepoor.

A.to B.for C.on

D.ofDB◎重點句型透視否定詞置于句首,句子要用部分倒裝【教材原句】

Never

have

I

viewedmyuglinessasatthepresentmoment.我從來沒有像現(xiàn)在這樣看待自己的丑陋?！練w納】(1)never、seldom、rarely、little、hardly等表示否定意義的詞位于句首時,句子(主句)用部分倒裝。(2)only+狀語/狀語從句位于句首時,句子(主句)用部分倒裝。(3)not

only...but

also...連接并列復(fù)合句且not

only位于句首時,not

only部分用部分倒裝。(4)so...that.../such...that...句式中的“so+形容詞/副詞”或“such+名詞”位于句首時,主句用部分倒裝。(5)表示“也(不)……”時用“so/neither/nor+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+主語”的倒裝形式?！揪殨繂雾椞羁闸貶ardly

hearrivedhomewhenitbegantorain.

A.has B.had C.was D.would②Neitherwasthepricesatisfactory,

didthecoloragreewithme.

A.not B.nor

C.neither D.noBB【寫美】完成句子/句式升級·背誦③各國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人不僅就氣候變化達(dá)成共識,還強調(diào)了技術(shù)進(jìn)步的重要性。Notonly

butalsotheyplacedemphasisontheimportanceoftechnologicaladvances.

④Theweatherwassocoldthatwehadtostayathome.→Socold

wehadtostayathome.

⑤Ididn'trealiseIlostmykeysinthetaxiuntilIgothome.→NotuntilIgothome

Ilostmykeysinthetaxi.

didleadersfromdifferentcountriesagreeonclimatechange

wastheweatherthat

didIrealise研真題鏈接高考(2021·全國甲卷,閱讀理解D)——天才的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Whoisagenius?Thisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforcenturies.Let'sstateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternationalsymbolforgenius.Butwewanttogobeyondonemanandexplorethenatureofgeniusitself.Whyisitthatsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethantherestofus?Andwhoarethey?Inthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen,ofEuropeanorigin.Perhapsthisisnotasurprise.It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender(性別)are“really,reallysmart.”Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief:Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare“really,reallysmart.”Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup?Itdoesn'ttakeageniustoknowtheanswer:absolutelynot.Here'sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we'reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors(因素)likegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthosewith“intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力),andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld.”理清脈絡(luò)

真題再做32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors'standardsforjoiningthegeniusclub?A.They'reunfair.

B.They'reconservative.C.They'reobjective. D.They'restrict.A解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“When

contributions

were

made

by

geniuses

outside

the

club—women,or

people

of

a

different

color

or

belief—they

were

unacknowledged

and

rejected

by

others.”可知,俱樂部之外的天才所做出的貢獻(xiàn),包括女人、不同膚色或信仰的人,都不被他人承認(rèn)并遭他人拒絕,即勝利者對加入天才俱樂部的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是不公平的。故選A項。33.WhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinScience?A.Theythinkthemselvessmart.B.Theylookuptogreatthinkers.C.Theyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanboys.D.Theyarelikelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs.D解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Even

worse,the

study

found

that

girls

act

on

that

belief:

Around

age

six

they

start

to

avoid

activities

said

to

be

for

children

who

are

‘really,really

smart.'”可知,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)女孩們會按照這種觀念行事:在六歲左右,她們開始避免參加那些所謂“非常非常聰明”的孩子才會參與的活動,說明女孩們可能會受社會觀念的影響。故選D項。34.Whyaremoregeniusesknowntothepublic?A.Improvedglobalcommunication.B.Lessdiscriminationagainstwomen.C.Acceptanceofvictors'concepts.D.Changesinpeople'ssocialpositions.A解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“In

a

wired

world

with

constant

global

communication,we're

all

positioned

to

see

flashes

of

genius

wherever

they

appear.”可知,在一個全球通信不斷的有線世界里,我們隨時隨地都能看到天才的閃耀。由此可知,改進(jìn)后的全球通信讓更多天才為公眾所知。故選A項。35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GeniusesThinkAlikeB.GeniusTakesManyFormsC.GeniusandIntelligenceD.GeniusandLuckB解析:標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了“天才”的定義標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及其演變,因此B項“天才有多種表現(xiàn)形式”最能概括本文的內(nèi)容和主題。故選B項。語言能力1.掌握構(gòu)詞知識詞根派生詞性及詞義例句

admission

It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.admit

n.允許進(jìn)入,加入

2.猜測生僻詞詞義Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we'reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.

3.牢記熟詞生義單詞詞性及詞義例句state

Let'sstateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.4.仿寫經(jīng)典句型Why

is

it

thatsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethantherestofus?仿寫:昨天你在哪兒看到那個男孩的?聯(lián)網(wǎng)的

vt.陳述,說明

Wherewasitthatyoucaughtsightoftheboy?5.破解復(fù)雜句式Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactorslikegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.分析:此處是“the+比較級,the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)。

在第二個“the+比較級”中,that引導(dǎo)

從句,從句中的主語是social

factors。

譯文:賓語我們看得越多,就越會發(fā)現(xiàn)社會因素,比如性別、種族和階級,并不能決定天才的樣子。

測效果課堂評價Ⅰ.熟詞生義1.overlook項目意義例句熟義v.

Ithinkthereisonekeyfactthatyouhaveoverlooked.生義v.

Ourbackyardisoverlookedbyseveralhouses.忽略,忽視俯瞰2.welfare項目意義例句熟義n.

Childwelfareservicesarewellestablishedandcomprehensive.生義n.

Weareconcernedaboutthechild'swelfare.福利救濟;社會福利健康,幸福Ⅱ.單項填空

A組

基礎(chǔ)必練1.Totellthetruth,Ithinkhisbehaviouriscompletelybeyond

.

A.recognition B.power

C.comprehension D.principle2.Don'tbother

dinnerformetoday.I'lleatout.

A.toget B.tobegot C.ofgetting D.togetting3.Infact,he

tothreeyearsinprison.

A.sentenced B.sentencesC.wassentenced D.issentencingCAC4.Hewashonouredbecauseofthis

act.

A.poor B.weakC.merciful D.interesting5.Amonthbeforetheevent,Ispenthours

outascheduleoutliningmygoalsandpracticalsteps.

A.working B.toworkC.wor