適用于新高考新教材天津專版2024屆高考英語一輪總復習選擇性必修第一冊Unit6Nurturingnature課件外研版

選擇性必修第一冊Unit6

Nurturingnature英語通詞句基礎自測教材單詞[必背寫作詞匯]1.

adj.巨大的

2.

adj.壯麗的

3.

n.空閑,閑暇

4.

v.徘徊

5.

n.風景,景色

6.

n.申請者

7.

adj.真的,真正的

8.

n.薪金,工資

massive

splendid

leisure

wander

scenerycandidate

genuine

salary[識記閱讀詞匯]1.landmarkn.

2.permafrostn.

3.Tibetanadj.

4.antelopen.

5.wetlandn.

6.grasslandn.

7.radiationn.

8.mirror-likeadj.

地標

永久凍土層西藏的羚羊濕地草原輻射如鏡面般的9.plateaun.

10.junglen.

11.emissionn.

12.conservationistn.

13.viaprep.

14.waistn.

高原

(熱帶)叢林散發(fā)物,排放物

(動植物或古舊建筑的)保護工作者;環(huán)境保護主義者

通過(某人、某機器等)傳送(某物);借助于腰,腰部[構織連脈詞匯]1.______________adv.平穩(wěn)地→______________adj.平穩(wěn)的

2.______________adj.脆弱的→______________n.脆弱;嬌嫩;柔軟(性)

3.______________n.經濟→______________adj.經濟的,經濟上的;合算的→______________n.經濟學

4.______________v.干擾,擾亂→______________adj.心神不安的,煩惱的→______________adj.令人不安的,煩擾的

5.______________n.經營者→______________v.經營,操作→______________n.手術;運轉;操作

6.______________n.申請人→______________vi.申請→______________n.應用,申請

steadilysteadydelicatedelicacyeconomyeconomiceconomicsdisturbdisturbeddisturbingoperatoroperateoperationapplicantapplyapplication7.______________n.支持,贊同→______________adj.給人好印象的;贊同的,支持的;有利的

8.______________v.(為……)做廣告(宣傳)→______________n.廣告商→______________n.廣告

9.______________adj.可協(xié)商的→______________vt.談判,商議→______________n.談判

10.______________n.優(yōu)先(權);偏愛;喜愛→______________vt.更喜歡

11._____________n.技能條件,資格→______________v.取得資格;使合格;(使)有資格→______________adj.有資格的,合格的,勝任的

favourfavourableadvertiseadvertiseradvertisementnegotiablenegotiatenegotiationpreferencepreferqualificationqualifyqualified常用短語1.

克服挑戰(zhàn)

2.

吸引某人的注意

3.

受到威脅

4.

支持,贊同

5.

空閑時

6.

最關心的問題之一,最擔心的問題之一

7.

使……充滿生機

overcomethechallenges

catchone’seye

underthreat

infavourof

atone’sleisure

amongthetopconcernsbring...tolife

8.

突出……的重要性

9.

伸出(手);(手)伸向前

10.

投入使用;開始試行;投入營運

11.

確保;弄清楚

12.

用光,用完

13.

保護……免受……

highlighttheimportanceof

reachout

ooperation

makesure

useup

protect...from...重點句型1.The

first

landmark

to

catchmyeyeisthesplendidQingshuiheBridge,theworld’slongestbridgebuiltoverpermafrost.【嘗試翻譯】【考點凝練】the+序數(shù)詞+名詞+動詞不定式2.Benlaterjokedthatthejobshould

have

beenadvertisednotasthe“best”,butthe“busiestjobintheworld”!【嘗試翻譯】【考點凝練】shouldhavedone本應該

最先映入我眼簾的地標性建筑是壯觀的清水河大橋,它是世界上最長的高原凍土鐵路橋。

本后來開玩笑說,這份工作不應宣傳為“最好的”,而應是“世界上最繁忙的工作”!3.Located

off

the

coast

of

North-east

Australia,theGreatBarrierReefisthelargestlivingthingontheplanet.【嘗試翻譯】【考點凝練】過去分詞短語作狀語大堡礁位于澳大利亞東北部近海處,是地球上最大的生物。

提能力增分課堂◎核心詞匯突破1.leisure

n.空閑,閑暇【歸納】(1)leisure

activities/interests/pursuits業(yè)余活動/愛好/嗜好at

leisure

悠閑,不慌不忙,從容at

one’s

leisure

空閑時(2)leisured

adj.有空的,悠閑自在的(3)leisurely

adv.從容不迫地;悠閑地【練會】單項填空①Isuggestyoutaketheformsawayandreadthem

yourleisure.

A.in

B.at

C.except

D.besides②Theboysatthere,enjoyingthescenery

.

A.leisure B.quickC.leisurely D.suddenly【寫美】完成句子·背誦③你哪天晚上有空就來看我們吧。Comeandvisitussomeevening

.(應用文寫作之邀請信)

BCwhenyou’reatleisure2.favour

n.支持,贊同;恩惠,幫助;喜愛;偏愛,偏袒

vt.支持,偏袒【歸納】(1)in

favour

of

支持,贊同ask

sb

a

favour=ask

a

favour

of

sb請某人幫忙do

sb

a

favour幫某人的忙in

sb’s

favour

對某人有利(2)favourable

adj.給人好印象的;贊同的,支持的;有利的favourably

adv.順利地;有利地【佳句】Wesincerelyhopeyoucando

us

a

favourandcometoguideushowtoperformtheshortplay.我們真誠地希望你能幫我們一個忙,來指導我們如何表演這個短劇?！揪殨繂翁钐羁闸貰eingalawyernow,heattemptstofindoutevidence

favourofthepersonwhoheisinchargeof.

A.for B.overC.in

D.within②(2019·江蘇卷改編)

policiesareineffecttoencourageemployees’professionaldevelopment.

A.Favourite B.FavourableC.Favoured D.FavouringCB③(2020·天津卷改編)Asking

favourofthePresidentoftheUnitedStateswasnocasualmatter,especiallyforaseventeen-year-oldgirl.

A.a B.an

C.the D./④(2019·天津卷改編)Opportunity

thosewithacuriousmind.

A.falls B.slipsC.believes D.favours【寫美】完成句子·背誦⑤得知你有相關經驗,我寫信是想請你幫個忙。Knowingthatyouhaverelevantexperience,I’mwritingto

.(應用文寫作之求助信)

ADaskyouafavour/askafavourofyou3.negotiable

adj.可協(xié)商的,可討論的;可通行的;流通的;可兌現(xiàn)的;可轉讓的【歸納】(1)negotiate

v.談判,磋商,協(xié)商;商定;達成(協(xié)議)negotiate

with

sb

for/about

sth和某人協(xié)商某事;就某事和某人談判(2)negotiation

n.(尤指商業(yè)或政治方面的)談判,協(xié)商,磋商under

negotiation在協(xié)商中【佳句】Ifyou’reaforeigntourist,youwillnegotiate

withtheguideaboutyouraccommodationsinthescenicspot.如果你是外國游客,那就和導游商量一下你在景區(qū)的住宿?！揪殨繂雾椞羁闸賂heyhavedecidedtonegotiate

theboss

theirwageclaims.

A.to;about B.with;forC.about;of D.with;in②Hewarnedthathiseconomicprogrammeforthecountrywasnot

.

A.use B.practicallyC.accept D.negotiable③Thismorning,hewasinformedthathehadtonegotiate

animportantcompany.

A.to B.by

C.with

D.ofBDC【寫美】句式升級·背誦④Heaskedmetotellyouthatthecontractwasstillbeingnegotiated.→Heaskedmetotellyouthatthecontractwas

.

undernegotiation4.qualification

n.技能條件,資格【歸納】(1)qualify

v.取得資格;使合格;(使)有資格qualify

for有……資格/取得……的參賽資格qualify

sb

to

do

sth使某人有資格做某事(2)qualified

adj.有資格的,合格的,勝任的be

qualified

for

有……資格,勝任……【佳句】MyfluentoralEnglishandgoodcommandofChinesepaintingsmadeitpossibleformetobeaqualifiedvolunteer.我英語口語流利,深刻了解中國繪畫,這讓我成為一名合格的志愿者成為可能?！揪殨繂雾椞羁闸貯sfarasI’mconcerned,heisa

operator.Hedidagoodjob.

A.favoured B.qualifiedC.awkward D.mean②Thistrainingcoursewillqualifyyou

abetterjob.

A.at B.byC.for D.in③Yourpassportqualifiesyou

freemedicaltreatment.

A.toreceive B.receivingC.received D.tobereceivedBCA【寫美】完成句子·背誦④所以我可以作為一名志愿者帶領參觀者參觀畫廊,我相信我能勝任這份工作。SoIcanserveasavolunteertoguidethevisitorsaroundthegalleryandIamconvincedthatI

.(qualify)

amqualifiedforthejob5.catch

one’s

eye

吸引某人的注意【歸納】have

an

eye

for...對……有鑒賞力(或識別力、眼力)keep

an

eye

on照看;留神;留意turn

a

blind

eye

(to

sth)(對某事)佯裝不見,睜一只眼閉一只眼in

sb’s

eyes按某人的意見;在某人眼里;依某人看under

the

(watchful)

eye

of

sb在某人的(密切)注視下;在某人的(密切)監(jiān)視下【練會】單項填空①Asaphotographer,shehasaneye

thebeautyofnatureandisgoodatdiscoveringnaturalbeauty.

A.for B.to

C.against D.in②We’veaskedtheneighborstokeepaneye

thehouseforuswhileweareaway.

A.to B.with

C.on

D.over③Ifyouturnablindeye

something,youstandbyandletithappen.

A.with

B.to

C.on

D.aboveACB【寫美】完成句子·背誦④穿過城市公園的時候,那些美麗的鮮花吸引了我的目光。Thebeautifulflowers

whenIwascrossingthecitygarden.

caughtmyeye★補遺缺

微點練全Ⅰ.一詞多義——根據(jù)語境寫出句中黑體詞的詞性和含義1.wander①Theguyhasnojobandspendshisdayswanderingabout.

②Halfwaythroughthemeetingmymindstartedtowander.

③Theroadwandersalongthroughthehills.

v.閑逛

v.走神,開小差

v.蜿蜒,迂回曲折

Ⅱ.單項填空2.Inmoderntimes,teenagershaveapreference

popularmusic,whichhassomethingtodowiththeagecharacteristicandtimebackground.

A.on

B.with

C.in

D.for3.Wearecurrentlyadvertising

anewsalesmanager.

A.with B.for

C.under

D.besideDB◎重點句型透視should

have

done本應該【教材原句】Benlaterjokedthatthejobshould

have

beenadvertisednotasthe“best”,butthe“busiestjobintheworld”!本后來開玩笑說,這份工作不應宣傳為“最好的”,而應是“世界上最繁忙的工作”!【歸納】(1)should/ought

to

have

done表示過去本應該做某事而實際上沒有做;其否定形式表示過去本不應該做某事卻做了。(2)must

have

done

表示對過去已經發(fā)生的行為進行推測,意為“一定做了某事”,常用于肯定句。(3)can/could

have

done表示本來能夠做某事而實際上沒有做;can’t/couldn’t

have

done表示對過去情況的否定推測。(4)may/might

have

done表示對過去已發(fā)生行為的推測,意為“想必;也許;可能已經;本可以做(實際卻沒做)”。(5)needn’t

have

done表示過去本不必做某事而實際上已經做了?！揪殨繂雾椞羁闸貶urryup!You

inyourhomeworklastweek.

A.musthand

B.shouldhandC.shouldhavehanded D.handed②You

better,butyouweretoocareless.

A.coulddo B.couldhavedoneC.couldn’thavedone D.musthavedoneCB【寫美】完成句子·背誦③保羅在演講比賽中表現(xiàn)出色。他上星期一定練習了很多次。Pauldidagreatjobinthespeechcontest.He

manytimeslastweek.

④他現(xiàn)在不可能已經寫完論文了。十分鐘前我離開時,他一個字也沒寫。He

writingthepapernow.Hehadn’twrittenasinglewordwhenIlefttenminutesago.

⑤你本不該告訴他那個壞消息。You

himthebadnews.

musthavepractisedcan’thavefinishedshouldn’thavetold研真題鏈接高考(2020·全國Ⅲ卷,閱讀理解A)——文化遺產Journey

Back

in

Time

with

ScholarsClassical

Provence(13

days)JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence,France,withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋頂)villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.Southern

Spain(15

days)Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent(芳香)oforanges,butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks,RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo,RomanMéridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.China’s

Sacred

Landscapes(21

days)DiscovertheChinaof“pastages”,itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.Highlights(精彩之處)includeChina’smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou’srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tunisia(17

days)JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata,uniqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.理清脈絡

真題再做21.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain?A.Historicalmonuments.B.Fieldsofflowers.C.VanGogh’spaintings.D.Greekbuildings.A解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Classical

Provence

(13

days)部分的“We

will

visit

some

of

the

best-preserved

Roman

monuments

in

the

world.”和Southern

Spain

(15

days)部分的“...we

explore

historical

monuments

and

architecture.”可知,在這兩個旅游地都可以看到歷史遺跡。故選A項。22.WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout?A.France. B.Spain.C.China. D.Tunisia.C解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)China’s

Sacred

Landscapes

(21

days)部分的“Discover

the

China

of‘past

ages’,its

walled

cities,temples

and

mountain

scenery

with

Prof.Robert

Thorp.”可知,Robert

Thorp教授最了解中國。故選C項。23.WhichofthefollowinghighlightstheTunisiantour?A.Whitetowns. B.Undergroundcities.C.Tile-roofedvillages. D.Rollinghills.B解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tunisia

(17

days)部分的“Tour

highlights

include

the

Roman

city

of

Dougga,the

underground

Numidian

capital

at

Bulla

Regia...”可知,在突尼斯旅行,其亮點在于對地下城市的觀光。故選B項。語言能力1.掌握構詞知識詞根派生詞性及詞義例句

tasty

Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofedvillagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.

exceptional

WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.tasteadj.美味的

exceptadj.特別的

2.猜測生僻詞詞義OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.

3.牢記熟詞生義單詞詞性及詞義例句wall

DiscovertheChinaof“pastages”,itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.優(yōu)美的

vt.用圍墻圍住

4.仿寫經典句型Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescentoforanges,butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleft

by

the

Greeks,Romans

and

Arabs.仿寫:這本書是用淺顯的英語寫的,適合初學者。Thisbook,

,issuitableforbeginners.

writteninsimpleEnglish5.破解復雜句式AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo,RomanMéridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.分析:該句為主從復合句。整句話的主語是we,謂語動詞是explore,賓語是historical

monuments

and

architecture。As引導的是

從句。

譯文:時間狀語

當我們與羅納德·梅西耶教授一起從馬德里向南,前往歷史悠久的托萊多和羅馬梅里達,并進入安達盧西亞時,我們探索歷史古跡和建筑。測效果課堂評價Ⅰ.熟詞生義1.delicate項目意義例句熟義adj.

Delicateplantsneedtobekeptinagreenhouseduringthewinter.生義adj.

Weather-forecastershaveextremelydelicateequipmentwhichhelpsthempredictwhattheweatherisgoingtobelike.脆弱的,嬌嫩的

精細的,精密的

2.disturb項目意義例句熟義v.

Ifyougetupearly,trynottodisturbeveryoneelse.生義v.

Somescenesareviolentandmaydisturbyoungerviewers.打擾,干擾

使焦慮,使煩惱

Ⅱ.單項填空A組

基礎必練1.I’llnegotiate

theircoachonthedateofthematch.

A.to

B.withC.over D.of2.

aimlesslyinthestreetforhours,shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat.

A.Wandering B.WanderedC.Towander D.HavingwanderedB