河南省開(kāi)封市回民中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

河南省開(kāi)封市回民中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Moreandmoreattention_______towildlifeprotectioninrecentyears,butstillmoreneedstobedone.A.haspaid

B.willhavebeenpaid

C.isbeingpaid

D.hasbeenpaid參考答案：D2.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldtakeequalresponsibility,andthatis_______Idisagree.A.why B.whereC.what D.how參考答案：B【詳解】考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：你是說(shuō)每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該承擔(dān)平等的責(zé)任，這正是我不同意的地方。disagree是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，不能直接加賓語(yǔ)，故空格處是作狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，空格處表示地點(diǎn)，故選B。3.Youcanneverknow________whenshereceivedournicebirthdaypresents.A.howMarywasexcited

B.howexcitedMarywas.C.HowexcitedwasMary

D.Marywashowexcited參考答案：B4.Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,rememberto______yourdoctorbeforetakinganymedicine.A.request

B.consult

C.remind

D.connect參考答案：B5.–ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?–Thankyou._____.A.Ofcourseyoucould

B.IfyoulikeC.It'suptoyou

D.Itcouldn'tbebetter參考答案：D6.Ifyouwanttogetagood______,you’dbetterstandonthetopofthehill.A.sight

B.scene

C.view

D.look參考答案：C7.ThebuildingwasnamedFordHall________amannamedJamesFord.A.inplaceof

B.incelebrationof

C.inmemoryof

D.infavorof參考答案：C8.Isaidhellotoherwithasmileintheyard,butshe________me.A.settled

B.injured

C.ignored

D.shocked參考答案：C9.Beforetheearthquake,miceranoutofthefields________forplacestohide.A.look

B.looking

C.looked

D.werelooking

參考答案：B10.―Ithinkyoushouldgivetheboyanotherchance.

―____.Letmethinkaboutit.A.Ihopenot

B.I’mnotsure C.Idon’tmind

D.I’dloveto參考答案：B11.Thestoryisnottrue.Itis

bythewriter.

A．madeup

B．madeinto

C．madeupof

D．madeoutof參考答案：A12.---Whereisyourcar?

---it__________atthatshop.

A.isrepaired

B.isbeingrepaired

C.willrepair

D.isrepairing參考答案：B13.AsyourspokenEnglishgetsbetter,so______

yourwrittenEnglish.A.does

B.isC.has

D.will參考答案：D【詳解】考查助動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著你英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的好轉(zhuǎn)，你的書(shū)面語(yǔ)也會(huì)好起來(lái)的。so+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，表示后者和前者一樣，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用will，故D項(xiàng)正確。14.Georgeisaboywhocan________.A．relyon

B．bereliedon C．berelied

D．reliable參考答案：B[句意：?jiǎn)讨问莻€(gè)可以信賴的男孩。relyon依靠，信賴；reliableadj.可信賴的。]15.Imusttellyouthatwehaveneverregrettednot_______youradvice.A.following

B.follow

C.tofollow

D.beingfollowed參考答案：A16.Ithoughthewouldoffertopickmeup.

,heevenrefusedmewhenIaskedhimtodoso.A.Inotherwords

B.However

C.What'smore

D.Otherwise參考答案：B17.—Howisyourplangettingalong?—Ican't______aloneanylonger.Someonemusthelpme.A.carryout

B.carryonC.carryabout

D.carryback參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——計(jì)劃進(jìn)行的怎么樣？——我不能再獨(dú)自繼續(xù)下去了。有人必須幫助我。carryout執(zhí)行；carryon經(jīng)營(yíng)，繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；carryabout隨身帶，攜帶；carryback送回，還回。根據(jù)題意，故選B。二、新的題型18.OnApril16,2019,afire____41____(destroy)thespire(尖塔)androofofthe580-year-oldcathedralNotreDame(巴黎圣母院).PeopleofParisgatheredaroundthegiantchurch,____42____(sing)hymns(圣詩(shī))andpraying.Thechurch,____43____wasbuiltin1163,isa____44____(history)andartistictreasure.ItcombinedGothicartwithChristianarchitecture.___45___NotreDame,___46___(church)throughoutEuropewerebuilttallerandmoreawesome(了不起的).NotreDameisalsohome____47____manyreligiousartifacts(手工藝品),paintingsandsculptures.___48___(fortune),itsworldfamousstainedglassrosewindowssurvivedthefire.FrenchPresidentMacronpromised___49___(reconstruct)thebuilding.“NotreDameisourhistory,it'sourliterature,it'sourimagery,”hesaidin____50____publicspeech.參考答案：41.destroyed

42.singing

43.which

44.historic/historical（兩者皆可）

45.After

46.churches

47.to

48.Fortunately

49.toreconstruct

50.a本文是說(shuō)明文。2019年4月16日，一場(chǎng)大火燒毀了擁有580年歷史的巴黎圣母院的尖頂和屋頂。文章介紹了巴黎圣母院的歷史和藝術(shù)價(jià)值。【41題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：2019年4月16日，一場(chǎng)大火燒毀了擁有580年歷史的巴黎圣母院的尖頂和屋頂。根據(jù)OnApril16,2019可知，此處描述的是過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填destroyed?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：巴黎人聚集在巨大的教堂周?chē)ジ?、做禱告。此處與主語(yǔ)Paris是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動(dòng)。故填singing?！?3題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這座建于1163年的教堂是歷史和藝術(shù)的瑰寶。此處是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是church，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這座建于1163年的教堂是歷史和藝術(shù)的瑰寶。此處與artistic是并列成分，做treasure的定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用形容詞historic“有歷史意義的”或historical“歷史的”。故填historic/historical?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在巴黎圣母院之后，歐洲各地的教堂建得更高更雄偉。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“在巴黎圣母院之后”，應(yīng)使用介詞after“在……之后”。故填A(yù)fter?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在巴黎圣母院之后，歐洲各地的教堂建得更高更雄偉。此處做主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞werebuilt可知，主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填churches。【47題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：巴黎圣母院也是許多宗教工藝品、繪畫(huà)和雕塑的故鄉(xiāng)。固定短語(yǔ)behometo“是……的家鄉(xiāng)”。故填to。【48題詳解】考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，它的世界著名的彩色玻璃玫瑰窗戶幸免于難。此處修飾整句話，應(yīng)使用副詞，由句意可知，此處使用副詞fortunately“幸運(yùn)的是”。故填Fortunately。【49題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：法國(guó)總統(tǒng)馬克龍承諾重建該建筑。promisetodosth.“承諾做某事”。故填toreconstruct。【50題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：“圣母院是我們的歷史，是我們的文學(xué)，是我們的意象，”他在一次公開(kāi)演講中說(shuō)。此處泛指“一次公開(kāi)演講”，public是以輔音因素開(kāi)頭的詞，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a。故填a。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Washington—Thegovernmentistellingallparentsnottogivecoughandcoldmedicinestochildrenunder2yearsoldwithoutadoctor’sadvice,astheymaybeharmfulforchildren’shealth.

Amongquestionsaboutthebenefits(好處)andrisksofcoughandcoldmedicines,theFoodandDrugAdministrationsaidtherewouldbeameetingonOctober18-19todiscusstheirusebykids.Parentsshouldcarefullyfolloweachmedicine’sinstructions,theFDAsaid.Othersuggestionsincluded:●Donotgivecoughandcoldmedicinestokidsunder2unlessspecificallytoldtobyadoctor.●Donotgivekidsmedicinethatismeantforadults.Useonlymedicinesmarkedforbabiesorchildren.●Therearemanydifferentcoughandcoldmedicines.Ifyouarenotsureoftherightoneforakid,askadoctor.●Ifothermedicinesarebeinggiventoakid,thekid’sdoctorshouldreviewandapprove(認(rèn)可)eachofthem.●Readalltheinformationinthe"DrugFacts"boxonthelabeltofindouttheactiveingredientsandthewarnings.●Forliquidmedicines,parentsshouldusethemeasuring(測(cè)量的)spoonthatismarkedtodelivertherecommended(推薦的)amount.Akitchenteaspoonortablespoonshouldnotbeused.57.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Parentsshouldnotgivekidsmedicinesforcoughsandcolds.B.Parentsshouldbecarefulwhengivingkidsundertwomedicinesforcoughsandcolds.C.Thebenefitsandrisksofcoughandcoldmedicines.D.Parentsarecriticizedforoverusingmedicinesforc