安徽省阜陽(yáng)市文勤中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

安徽省阜陽(yáng)市文勤中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.youdon’tneedtoknowthenameofthewriter．You

findthebookbythetitle．A．must

B．can

C．need

D．would參考答案：B2.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoorbecausemanyfamiliesaremuch

thanweare.

A.worseoff

B.badlyoff

C.welloff

D.betteroff參考答案：A略3.—Whatabouthavingadrink?—

.A.Goodidea

B.Helpyourself

C.Goahead,please

D.Me,too參考答案：A略4.Allmorningasshewaitedforhemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness_____.

A.hasgrown

B.isgrowing

C.grew

D.hadgrown參考答案：C5.She_________downherbookand________inbed.A.lay;laid

B.laid;lay

C.lay;lay

D.laid;laid參考答案：B6.

Comeandsitdownbythefire.Yourhand

.A.feelssocold

B.isfeltsocold

C.feelssocoldly

D.isfeltsocold參考答案：A略38.Thedoctordevotedhimself____acureforcancer.

A.tofind

B.tofinding

C.tobefound

D.finding參考答案：B略8.---Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.---

?Idon’tcare.A.Forwhat B.Sowhat

C.What’son

D.What’sup參考答案：B9.—Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.—Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwo________.A.linked

B.related

C.connected

D.combined參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞用法。第二句意思為：“我非常贊同。讓這兩件事情相結(jié)合時(shí)非常好的。”havesth.done意為“使某事被做”。A項(xiàng)意為“相聯(lián)系的”；B項(xiàng)意為“有關(guān)的”；C項(xiàng)意為“相連接的”；D項(xiàng)意為“同時(shí)做，兼有”。由句中Ican’tagreemore可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，其余三項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境，排除。10.Itisreportedthathegotclose_______intheaccidentonthehighway.A.atbeingkilled

B.tobekilled

C.beingkilled

D.tobeingkilled參考答案：D11.LastsummerItookacourseon_______poisonousgases.A.howtodealwith;

B.whattodealwith;

C.howtobedealwith;D.whattobedealwith;參考答案：A

12.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith________.A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing參考答案：A13.Naturaldyesarenowreturningtopopularity

artistsandcraftspeople.A.with B.through C.into D.for參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：天然染料現(xiàn)在正在藝術(shù)家和工匠中回歸流行。A.with隨著；與……一起；B.through通過(guò)；C.into進(jìn)入；D.for為了。popularity后接with是常用搭配，表示“在……中受歡迎”。故選A。14.Mostofthearticlesinthe21stCenturyforTeensareeasy_______.A.tobeunderstood

B.beingunderstood

C.tounderstand

D.understanding參考答案：C15.---When_____you_____forBeijing?

---I’venotdecidedyet.A.do,leave

B.are,leaving

C.are,leave

D.will,leaving參考答案：B16.Mr.Blacktoldusthathe______bornontheAprilfools.

A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.were參考答案：C17.Itisthatfeelingof______,ofloveandsecuritythatcomesfromlivingtogether,helpingandsharing.A.belongsto

B.belonging

C.belongtoD.belonged參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.___31___Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷爾蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.___32___Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.___33___Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“___34___Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.___35___A.Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.B.Theysaythatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C.Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.D.Angermaycauseyouacancer.E.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.F.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.參考答案：31.F

32.A

33.G

34.E

35.B試題分析：文章大意：生氣、發(fā)怒是人正常的情緒之一。對(duì)待怒氣的不同處理方式卻會(huì)導(dǎo)致是否影響一個(gè)人的健康。31題詳解】F考察的是上下文的語(yǔ)境理解能力。從首句“Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.”及從空后面不同人處理生氣的不同方式說(shuō)明生氣是一種正常的情感，處理方式可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致其具有破壞性。故F項(xiàng)正確，【32題詳解】A考察的是上下文的語(yǔ)境理解能力。從空前“Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.”可知生氣加速心跳、升高血壓等及常識(shí)可知一般情況下生氣會(huì)讓人受到刺激、急于行動(dòng)。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】G考察的是上下文的語(yǔ)境理解能力。從后文“Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthat…,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout”等可推知這些是醫(yī)生給出的如何正確處理生氣的解決方案。故G正確?！?4題詳解】E考察的是上下文的語(yǔ)境理解能力。根據(jù)后文“Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”可知生氣時(shí)要等到冷靜下來(lái)且能平靜、合理地表達(dá)時(shí)才宣泄情緒。由此可知生氣時(shí)不要表達(dá)。故正確答案為E?！?5題詳解】B考察的是上下文的語(yǔ)境理解能力。根據(jù)空前“…agoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumor…”及常識(shí)可知幽默會(huì)帶來(lái)笑聲。由此可知笑聲比生氣健康得多。故B為正確答案。三、閱讀理解19.KumikoAndTheDragonAuthor:BrionyStewartPrice:$16.95Kumikoisalittlegirl,wholikestolistentoherobasaan'sstoriesbeforegoingtobed.Butshehatessleepingaloneatnight.Sheoftenbegstosleepwithhermotherbuthermotherwon'thew(堅(jiān)持)ofit.Eachday,bedtimeishardforlittleKumikoasshewalksupstairswithheavystepsandherfrightenedheartbeatswildly.RotiRolledAwayAuthor:AntiUtarid

Price:S9.10IttakesplaceinIndia.AshaofaboutninevisitsherNard(grandmother)ontopofahillHerNanihasjustmadehotfreshRotisandtheRotiisgiventoAshatoeat.However,theRotescapesNannishandsandbeginstorolloutintothegreatbighills.TheAlchemistAuthor:PauloCoeho

Price:$8.83ThisbookisaboutaSpaniardshepherdboy.SantiagohasadreamabouthiddentreasureattheEgyptianPyramids.TheCarAuthor:TheodoreTaylor

Price:UK5.9poundsSetduringtheSecondWorldWar.TheCayisabouttheadventuresofPhilipwhosetofffrom