湖南省永州市長(zhǎng)塘中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

湖南省永州市長(zhǎng)塘中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Zunhuaisoneofthefamoustourismdestinations,

liesDonling,agroupoftheQingImperialTombs.A.20milesnorthwestofit B.20milesnorthwestofwhichC.northwest20milesofit D.northwest20milesofwhich參考答案：B略2.Thereissolidevidence_________watching3Dmoviescanhavesomesideeffectson

theviewers.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.how參考答案：B考查名詞性從句。用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，也沒有意義。3.He__________topaintthewholehouseearlythismorning,buthasonlyfinishedthefrontpartofitsofar.A.setabout

B.setoff

C.setup

D.setout參考答案：D4.－Whenshallwesetoff?－We____startoffatfiveo’clockifit___rainingbythen.A.will;hasstopped B.areaboutto;stopsC.aregoingto;willstop D.areto;willstop參考答案：A5.

__unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.A.Before

B.Where

C.Unless

D.Until

參考答案：B解析：哪兒的失業(yè)率高,哪兒的犯罪就率高,那可以認(rèn)為是前者導(dǎo)致后者的原因。41.ThetextandthedialoguesbelowfocusonculturaldifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternsocietieswhichcancreatemisunderstandingif___.

A.ignored

B.ignoring

C.toignore

D.tobeignored參考答案：A略7.When_________whyhewaslate,hemadenoanswer.A.questioned

B.questioning

C.askingquestions

D.question參考答案：A8.Shedevotedherselftopoorchildrenandchosetoteachinawesternprovince,thoughshe

inthecityforabetterlife.A.couldstay B.wouldhavestayed C.couldhavestayed D.hadstayed參考答案：C9.Itisfiveyearssincewelast__________ofhim.A.don’thear

B.didn’thear

C.haveheard

D.heard參考答案：D10.Peopleworkthroughproblemsinways________theyareunaware.A.ofwhich B.inwhich C.onwhich D.towhich參考答案：A11.Paperproducedeveryyearis

theworld'sproductionofvehicles.A.thethreetimesweightof

B.threetimestheweightofC.asthreetimesheavyas

D.threetimesasheavieras參考答案：B12.______hewantstowriteback,wehavesentastampedaddressedenvelope.

A.Unless

B.Evenif

C.Incase

D.Aslongas參考答案：C13.Itison1stSeptember

studentsbeginanewschoolyearinChina.

A．when

B．that

C．who

D．what參考答案：B14.Apparently,studentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforpeoplewhowould________notbeabletogotocollege.A.otherwise

B.meanwhile

C.therefore

D.nevertheless參考答案：15.Tomworksinacompanyandgetspaidby______hour,totally5,000yuan______month.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C16.---I’vebeentoldthatJohn

fromhisjourneytoIndia.Whataboutvisitinghimtonight?---Great.Iwillcallforyouat6:30pm.

A．hadcomeback

B．isback

C．cameback

D．comingback參考答案：B17.Thesecommentscame

specificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.A.inmemoryof

B.inresponseto

C.intouchwith

D.inpossessionof參考答案：B試題分析：句意：這些評(píng)論是對(duì)某些經(jīng)常被當(dāng)?shù)匦侣勅藛柕降膯栴}的回應(yīng)。A.inmemoryof意為紀(jì)念，B.inresponseto意為回應(yīng)，C.intouchwith意為聯(lián)系，D.inpossessionof意為擁有。分析句子成分知道空格處充當(dāng)介詞短語作狀語的作用，根據(jù)常識(shí)和句意，評(píng)論應(yīng)該是對(duì)問題的回應(yīng)。所以答案應(yīng)該是B.inresponseto回應(yīng)。考點(diǎn)：考查介詞短語二、新的題型18.Approximatelyl,250kmlong,theRedSeacoastofEgyptissurelyoneofthebestplacesintheworldtogounderwaterdiving.___36___？Itshotsunnyclimateandclearwarmwatermakeittheidealplaceforbeginnersaswellasforexperienceddivers,atanytimeoftheyear.Withoverfiftydivingcentresinthearea,manydifferenttypesofdivingarepossible.Atcentresforcompletebeginners,therearemanytrainingcoursesdesignedforthem.___37___.

Thesedivesgettherookie(新手)diversusedtobeingunderwaterandteachsomebasicskillssuchasswimmingandbreathingbelowthesurface.Moreexperienceddiverscanchoosefromavastrangeofpossibleactivities.Manyofthesecanbeenjoyedeitheraspartofagroupor,iftheyprefer,alone.SomeliketoexplorethecoastoftheNationalPark,wherethesteepcliffs(懸崖)extendunderwatertoadepthofmorethanseventymetres.___38___,fordivesofthiskind,diversareadvisedtobeaccompaniedbyaguide.Anexperiencedguidecanhelpthediversescapethedangerbeforeitapproaches.Forreallyadvanceddivers,therearesomefascinatingwrecks(失事船只)atthebottomoftheRedSea.____39____,itiswellworthgoingjusttoseethehugevarietyofbeautifulplantsandfishdownthere.

However,diversdoneedtobeawarethatonekickinthewrongdirectioncancausea“storm"offinedarksilt(淤泥)whichcanbevirtuallyblinding.

___40___.However,diversareforbiddentotouchanythingorattempttomoveanyartworks.A.IfyouareamoreexperienceddiverB.HowwelldoesitliveuptoitsreputationC.WhereisexactlythistrulywonderfuldivingplaceD.AsthestrongcurrentscansuddenlychangedirectionE.TheyallincludesimplediveswithaqualifiedinstructorF.AlthoughvisitstotheseoldshipsrequirequitelongboattripsG.Alsosomeofthesiteshaveartworkslyingintheshipsoronthesandybottom參考答案：36.B

37.E

38.D

39.F

40.G【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了潛水佳地——紅海海岸?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上下文語境分析，選項(xiàng)B符合題意：B項(xiàng)中的reputation指代設(shè)空處前一句中的oneofthebestplacesintheworldtogounderwaterdiving；設(shè)空處下一句Itshotsunnyclimateandclearwarmwatermakeittheidealplaceforbeginnersaswellasforexperienceddivers,atanytimeoftheyear.解釋了B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上下文可知，E項(xiàng)中的They指代設(shè)空處前一句中的manytrainingcourses；E項(xiàng)中的simpledives與設(shè)空處下一句中的Thesedives為同一所指。故選E。【38題詳解】根據(jù)逗號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容“對(duì)于這樣的潛水，最好有一名潛水指導(dǎo)員陪同”以及本段末尾部分escapethedangerbeforeitapproaches可知，D項(xiàng)“由于水流強(qiáng)勁，還會(huì)隨時(shí)改變方向”符合語境。故選D。【39題詳解】F項(xiàng)中的theseoldships指代設(shè)空處上一句中的somefascinatingwrecks；F項(xiàng)中的requirequitelongboattrips與逗號(hào)后面的itiswellworthgoing形成對(duì)比，由此可知逗號(hào)前后部分存在語意上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故F項(xiàng)符合語境?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下一句However,diversareforbiddentotouchanythingorattempttomoveanyartworks.表述：然而，潛水者被禁止觸摸任何東西或試圖移動(dòng)任何藝術(shù)品。該句與設(shè)空處有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且本句中的artworks原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)了G.Also,someofthesiteshaveartworkslyingintheshipsoronthesandybottom中的“artworks”一詞。句意：此外，一些遺址的藝術(shù)品躺在船上或沙質(zhì)海底。故G項(xiàng)符合語境?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說數(shù)詞、代詞、時(shí)間、年代、地點(diǎn)/名稱等。如在本文中，第1小題中的B項(xiàng)中的reputation指代設(shè)空處前一句中的oneofthebestplacesintheworldtogounderwaterdiving；第2小題中，E項(xiàng)中的They指代設(shè)空處前一句中的manytrainingcourses；E項(xiàng)中的simpledives與設(shè)空處下一句中的Thesedives為同一所指；第4小題，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的theseoldships指代設(shè)空處上一句中的somefascinatingwrecks；選項(xiàng)中的requirequitelongboattrips與逗號(hào)后面的itiswellworthgoing形成對(duì)比，由此可知逗號(hào)前后部分存在語意上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；第5小題空格下一句中的artworks原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)了G項(xiàng)中的“artworks”一詞，通過以上分析可知，設(shè)空處所選項(xiàng)均與上下文有相互呼應(yīng)的詞語或者語境關(guān)聯(lián)，掌握好這一技巧，對(duì)于解題是極為關(guān)鍵的。三、閱讀理解19.Italyisonecountrywherebeautyisprizedmorethananyothervirtue.Thatis,exceptinthesmalltownofPiobbico,theself-declaredWorldCapitalofUglyPeople.Theroadsignattheedgeofthetownevenwarnsvisitorsthattheyareenteringtheuglyzone.PeoplewhoconsiderthemselvesuglyhavebeengatheringinPiobbicosincethe1960s.That’swhenUglyClubpresidentTelesforoLacobelliestablishedadatingagencyforwomenwhobelievedtheyweretoouglytoattracthusbands.Lacobellibelievesthatheisuglyhimselfbecausehehasashortnoseinacountrywherelongorlargenoseshavealwaysbeenconsideredbeautiful.PeoplefromaroundtheworldtraveltoPiobbicototelltheirsadstoriesofugliness.DuringtheannualFestivaloftheUgly,whichoccursonthefirstSundayofeverySeptember,hundredsofpeoplegatherinPiobbico’stownsquaretoelectthepresidentoftheUglyClub.Lacobelliwinstheelectioneveryyear.TheUglyClubhasover20,000members.TheycarryIDcardsthatgradetheiruglinessfrombearabletoextreme.AprizeisawardedtoUglyClubmemberswhoqualifyasextremelyugly.TheUglyClubpresidentinsiststhatuglinessisavirtue.Sincebeautifulpeoplegetalotofattentionfortheirbeautyalone,theyhavetoworkhardtoprovetheirothervirtues.Uglypeople,ontheotherhand,aregenuineanddonothavetoproveanythingtoanybody,accordingtoLacobelli.Lacobelliisaspokespersonforuglypeopleeverywhere.Hebelievesthattheuglieroneis,thebetterlifecanbe.Thoughtheclubenjoysmakingfunofbeauty,especiallybeautycontests,Lacobellihasaserioussideaswell.Hebelievesthattoomanypeoplesufferfromfinancialandemotionalpressuresbecausetheydon’tmeetsociety’sstandardsofbeauty.ThefactthatbeautifulpeoplearemoresuccessfulintheworkforceisaproblemthatLacobellihasattemptedtobringforwardtotheItalianpublicandgovernment.51.Piobbicoisratherspecialinthat

.A.itis