山東省棗莊市新第十五中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

山東省棗莊市新第十五中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mostmorningreadingclassesshouldbemadeuse______EnglishbetterA.oflearning

B.tolearn

C.oftolearn

D.tolearning參考答案：C2.Sherefusedtoofferanyhelp,whichquite_____allthepeoplepresent.A.ignored

B.settled

C.upset

D.suffered參考答案：C3.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoorbecausemanyfamiliesaremuch

thanweare.

A.worseoff

B.badlyoff

C.welloff

D.betteroff參考答案：A略4.—CanIhelpyou?—IwanttobuyanEnglishstorybookthatis________fortheseniormiddleschoolstudents.A．used

B．read

C．devoted

D．intended參考答案：D[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：——請(qǐng)問您要買什么？——我想買本供高中生閱讀的英文故事書。beintendedfor...“專供……使用的；專為……而設(shè)計(jì)的”，符合題意。beusedfor...“用來……”，后接表示物的名詞；bedevotedto...“致力于……”。]5.Withtheoldman________us,wehadnodifficulty________thevillagehiddeninthewoods.A.leading;finding B.tolead,tofindC.leading;tofind D.tolead;finding參考答案：A【詳解】考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)和固定搭配。句意：在老人的帶領(lǐng)下，我們毫不費(fèi)力地找到了隱藏在樹林里的村莊。第一空是with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語，theoldman和lead是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞；第二空是havedifficultydoingsth.“做某事有困難”。故選A。6.Jackhasmadeoutstandingcontributionstothecompany—Ibetthathe________getpromotedthisyear.A.ispossibleto

B.isboundtoC.isunlikelyto

D.isaboutto參考答案：B考查短語辨析。possibleto有可能；boundto勢(shì)必會(huì),一定；unlikely不太可能的，未必的；aboutto即將，正要，剛要。句意：杰克為公司做出了杰出的貢獻(xiàn)，我敢打賭他今年一定會(huì)升職。分析句意可知B項(xiàng)符合語境。7.Idon’tthink______possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.this

B.that

C.its

D.it參考答案：D8.______atthedoor,I’vhardlyrungthebell______thedooropened.

A.Beingstood,until

B.Standing,before

C.Stand,until

D.Standing,since

參考答案：B略9.Facingtheenemies,LiuHulan______.A.woulddiethangivein

B.ratherdiethangivein

C.preferredtodieratherthangivein

D.ratherthandieprefergivein參考答案：C10.Tomis___________thathecan’tgotoschool.A.soayoungboy

B.asoyoungboy

C.asuchyoungboy

D.suchayoungboy參考答案：D略11.Agroupofchildren______aroundtheoldman,listeningtohimtellingthestoryandthey______whenitcametosomethingreallyexciting.

A.weregathered;heldtheirbreaths

B.gathered;heldtheirbreath

C.gathered;heldtheirbreaths

D.weregathered;heldtheirbreath參考答案：B略12.BeforeradioandTV,musiccouldonlybeheard_______,thatis,youhadtogotoplaceswheremusiciansgaveperformances.A.live

B.alive

C.living

D.lively參考答案：A13.A

dietcanreallyimproveyourstateofmind.A.balanced

B.unhealthyC.fat

D.dusty參考答案：A考查形容作定語。平衡的飲食能真的改善你的精神狀態(tài)。balanced，平衡的;和諧的；unhealthy不健康的，對(duì)健康有害的；fat胖的，肥的，厚的；dusty布滿灰塵的，塵狀的。14.---Shelooksveryhappy.She___________havepassedtheexam.---Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.ks5uA.should

B.could

C.must

D.might參考答案：C15.Isthismuseum_____someGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesday?A.that

B.where

C.which

D.theone參考答案：D16.-----Ihearthatworkersinthatcompanygetpaidby_______month.-----Yes,mostofthemget$200________month.

A./,a

B.the,/

C.a,the

D.the,a參考答案：D略17.It’snot

goodideatostudyforthewholemorningwithout

break.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：A本題考查冠詞。不定冠詞用在名詞前表泛指一類。定冠詞the用在名詞前表特指，前一個(gè)空表示泛指“一個(gè)好主意”；withoutabreakfast是固定搭配“不停頓的”。二、新的題型18.“Equalpayforequalwork”isaphrasebytheAmericanwomenwhofeeltheyare___41___(fair)treatedbysociety.Theythinkitisnotrightforwomentobepaidlessthanmenforthe___42___amountofwork.Somepeoplesaynunhavemoredutiesthanwomen.Amarriedmanhastoearnmoneytosupporthisfamilyandmakeimportant___43___(decide),soitisrightforthemtobepaidmore.Someareevenagainstmarriedwomen___44___(work)atall.Whenwivesgoouttowork,theysay,thehomeandchildren___45___(give)noattentionto.Ifwomenareencouragedbyequalpaytotakeupjobs,theywillnot___46___(able)todothethingsthattheyarebestatdoing:makinganicehomeandbringing___47___children.Womenwhodisagreesaythattheywanttoescapefromthelimitedplacewhichsocietywishesthemtofillandhave___48___freedomtochoosebetweenajobandhomelife,___49___amixtureofthetwo.Infactwomenhavetherightnotonly___50___equalpaybutalsotoequalchances.參考答案：41.unfairly

42.same

43.decisions

44.working

45.aregiven

46.beable

47.up

48.the

49.or

50.to本文是一篇報(bào)道。美國女性要求“同工同酬”，受到社會(huì)平等的對(duì)待。事實(shí)上，婦女不僅有平等薪水的權(quán)利，而且有平等機(jī)會(huì)的權(quán)利。41.考查副詞。“同工同酬”是覺得自己受到了社會(huì)的不公平對(duì)待的美國女性的一個(gè)短語。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為unfairly。42.考查形容詞。她們認(rèn)為，在同樣的工作量下，女性的薪水比男性低是不正確的。結(jié)合句意，可知答案為same。43.考查名詞。已婚男人必須掙錢養(yǎng)家，做重要的決定。makeadecision做出決定，結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為decisions。44.考查動(dòng)名詞。有些人甚至反對(duì)已婚婦女工作。against是介詞，后面用動(dòng)名詞做賓語，故答案為working。45.考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。當(dāng)妻子外出工作時(shí)，他們會(huì)說，家里和孩子都沒有被關(guān)注到。句子主語thehomeandchildren和謂語動(dòng)詞give之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為aregiven。46.考查固定搭配。beabletodosth.能夠做某事，助動(dòng)詞will后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為beable。47.考查固定詞組。bringup養(yǎng)育，培育?！梆B(yǎng)育孩子”，故答案為up。48.考查定冠詞the。不同意的女性說，她們想要逃離社會(huì)希望她們填補(bǔ)的有限的地方，并有選擇工作和家庭生活的自由，或者兩者的混合?！斑x擇工作和家庭生活的自由”，此處表示特指，故答案為the。49.考查連詞?！盎蛘邇烧叩幕旌稀?，故答案為or。50.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。事實(shí)上，婦女不僅有平等薪水的權(quán)利，而且有平等機(jī)會(huì)的權(quán)利。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做后置定語，故答案為to。三、閱讀理解19.

Theworldisnotonlyhungry,butitisalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou,sincenearly70%oftheearth’ssurface(表面）iscoveredwithwater.Butabout97%ofthatisseawater,orsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3%—thefreshwater(淡水)fromrivers,lakes,underground,andothersources.Andwecannotevenuseallofthat.Evenworse,someofithasbeenmadedirty.However,asthingsstandtoday,thisfreshwaterisstillenoughforus.Butourneedforwaterisbecominglargerandlargerquickly—almostdaybyday.Weshouldtakestepstodowiththisproblemnowandinthiswaywecangetawayfromaseriousworld-widewatershortage（缺少）lateron.

Weallhavetolearnhowtostopwastingourvaluablewater.Oneofthefirststepsistodevelopwaysofreusing

it.Todayinmostlargecities,waterisusedonlyonceandthensentoutintoasewersystem（下水道）.Fromthereitreturnstoseaorrunsintoundergroundplaces.Butevenifeverylargecityreuseditswater,westillwouldnothaveenough.Allwe’dhavetodotomakeuseofseawaterintheworldistoremove(去掉)thesalt.Ifwetakethesestepswe’llbeinnodangerofdryingup.

36.Theworldisthir