2024年山東省濟(jì)寧市梁山縣壽張集鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

二0二四年三月教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研檢測(cè)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共8頁(yè)。第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，45分；第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題，55分；共100分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘.2.答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，必須使用2B鉛筆填涂答題卡上相應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)（ABCD）。如需改動(dòng)，必須先用橡皮擦干凈，再改涂其它答案。3.答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書(shū)寫(xiě)。務(wù)必在題號(hào)所指示的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。若需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。否則，答案無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共45分）一、聽(tīng)力選擇（共15小題，計(jì)15分。）（一）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)錄音中八組短對(duì)話(huà)。每組對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出與對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容相符的圖片或能回答所給問(wèn)題的最佳答案。（每組對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍）（）1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A. B. C.（）2.Whatdoesthemotherdointheevening?A. B. C.（）3.Howdoesthebabyeatnoodles?A. B. C.（）4.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.America. B.Australia. C.Canada.（）5.WhatdoesAnn’sfatherdo?A.Awaiter. B.Anactor. C.Areporter.（）6.HowdidPetergotoschoolthismorning?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.（）7.Howoldistheboy’sgrandpa?A.60. B.61. C.63.（）8.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Usingthecomputer. B.Repairingacomputer. C.Buyingacomputer.（二）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)錄音中兩段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的最佳答案。聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話(huà)，完成第9-11三個(gè)小題。（）9.Whattimeisthemangoingtogetuptomorrowmorning?A.At6:00. B.At7:00. C.At8:00.（）10.Wherewouldthemanliketohaveamealthisevening?A.Inthestreet. B.Inhisroom. C.Inthedininghall.（）11.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Thereisapostofficenexttothehotel.B.Themancangetafreedinnerinthehotel.C.ThemancanusetheInternetinthehotel.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話(huà)，完成12-15四個(gè)小題.（）12.HowoldwillSallybe?A.13. B.19. C.25.（）13.Whydoesn’tBrucebuythebag?A.Becauseitisnotbeautiful.B.Becauseitisabitexpensive.C.Becauseitisoutofstyle.（）14.WhatdoesBrucebuyforSally?A.Ascarf. B.Ahat. C.Askirt.（）15.WhichistrueaboutSally?A.Shelikesgreenbest. B.Shedoesn’tlikebags. C.Sheoftenwearsscarves.注意：請(qǐng)同學(xué)們翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大題，繼續(xù)做聽(tīng)力填詞題。二、閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)30分）ABuildforyourselfastrongbox,Buildeachpartwithcare;Whenit’sstrongasyourhandcanmakeit,Putallyourtroublesthere.Hidethereallthoughtsofyourfailures,Andeachpainthatyoutake;Lockallyourheartachesinit,Thensitonthelid（蓋子）andlaugh.Tellnooneelsewhat’sinside,Nevershareitssecrets;Whenyou’vedroppedinyourcareandworry,Keepthemforeverthere.Hidethemfromsight（視野）socompletely,Thattheworldwillneverdreamhalf;Coverthestrongboxsafely,Thensitonthelidandlaugh.（）16.Thematerialaboveisprobablya________.A.story B.playC.poem D.note（）17.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustoputinthebox?A.Happythings B.Sadthings.C.Interestingthings. D.Secrets（）18.Accordingtothewriter,we’dbetterkeepthesethingsinthebox________.A.forever B.forayearC.foramonth D.foradayBWhatsubjectdoyouworryaboutmostatschool?Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan’tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexam.Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful（有壓力的）.“Forpeoplewhoareworriedaboutmath,posture（姿勢(shì)）makesabigdifference,”ErikPeperfromSanFranciscoStateUniversitytoldtheDailyMail.That’sright----sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams.Scientiststested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathexamwhilesittinginaslumped-over（趴倒的）posture,orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.“Slumpingoverisadefensive（戒備的）posture.Itcanbringaboutbadmemoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,”P(pán)epersaid.“Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidnotnecessarilybenefit（受益）frombetterposture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathwhileslumpingoverwasmoredifficult,ScienceDailyreported.Goodpostureisn’tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Sportspeople,musiciansandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfrombetterposture.Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelmorepositiveandfocusbetter.（）19.Whatposturecanmakepeoplefeellessstressedduringmathexams?A.Sittingupstraight. B.Hangingyourhead.C.Lyingonyourback. D.Raisingonehand.（）20.Howmanystudentsinthetestbenefitedfromthebetterposture?A.Allthe125students. B.Lessthanhalfofthem.C.56percentofthem. D.Noneofthestudents（）21.Thefourthparagraphiswrittentoexplain________.A.whyslumpingovermakesexamshardertodoB.whyslumpingoverisbadforone’shealthC.whysomepeopleslumpoverduringexamsD.whypeoplearenervousduringmathexams（）22.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SlumpOvertoTakeExamsB.SitUpStraighttoDoMathC.AdviceforNervousStudentsD.GoodAdviceforBetterExamsCWhenIwaslittle,Iwasreallylittle.Butmydreamwasbig.Idreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Itriedoutfortheteamsatschool,butIwasnevergivenachance.AsIgotolder,Ididgrowalittlebigger,butnotalotbigger.Onmy12thbirthday,Idecidedtotryanewsport:running.ItoldGrandpa,“I’mgoingtobeanathlete.”“Dave,”Grandpabegangently,youcan’tbebig,youcandosomethingbig.Iran12milesonmy12thbirthday.Onmy13thbirthday,Ididitagain,butIaddedanextramile.Onmy14thbirthday,Iran14miles.15onmy15th,16onmy16th,andyouguessedit-17milesonmy17thbirthday.Allthisrunninginspired（激發(fā)）anotherbigdream.Someday,I’druntheBostonMarathon（波士頓馬拉松賽）.ItoldGrandpaaboutmydecision.“But,Dave,youhaven’ttrainedforthemarathon.Areyousureyou’reready?”Grandpaasked.Buthestillpromisedtowalkoverandcheermeon.Iranfastthatday.ButIfellatMile18andwasdriventothehospital.Laterthatnight,IcalledGrandpaandtoldhimIfailed.“No,”hesaidcalmly,youdidn’tfail.Youdiscoveredsomething.”“Idid?”Iasked.“Yes,youdiscoveredthatbigdreamsdon’tjustcometrue.Theytakework.Ifyoutrainandworkhard,Ipromisetowaitforyounextyearandcheeryouon.”Itrainedeveryday,runningmilesandmiles.Sadly,justtwomonthsintomytraining,Grandpadied.Hewouldn’tbewaitingformysecondBostonMarathon.Idecidedtorunforhim.Thatday,Iranfast.“Keepgoing!Youcandoit!”HiswordsfilledmyheadasIforcedmylegstomakeeachpainfulstep.AsIcrossedthefinishline,Ithrewmyarmsintheairandcried,“Grandpa,wedidit!”（）23.WhydidDavefailtojointheschoolbasketballteam?A.Hecouldn’trunfast. B.Hedidn’tworkhard.C.Hewasnottallenough. D.Hewasn’taquicklearner.（）24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Addinganextramile.B.Runningonhisbirthday.C.Trainingforthemarathon.D.Tryingoutforthebasketballteam.（）25.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesGrandpa?A.Creative. B.Modest（謙虛的）.C.Generous（慷慨的）. D.Encouraging.（）26.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DreamBig B.TheBostonMarathonC.ThinkTwice D.TheStoryofGrandpaDImagineatinyrobotcrawling（爬）throughyourbody,helpingdoctorswiththeirwork.It’snotfromasciencenovel.Doctorsarenowusingrobotstodooperations（手術(shù)）.Thisisbecauserobotscandosomeworkthatdoctorscan’t.Therobotscarrysmallcameras,whichallowdoctorstolookinsidepatients’bodies.Therobotsalsohavetinyscissorsandothertools."It’slikehavinglittlehandsinsidethepatients,"saidDr.WangfromahospitalinBeijing.Here’showtheywork:Thedoctormakesasmallcutinapatient.Then,thedoctorputstherobotthroughthecut.Next,thedoctorcontrolstherobottoreachwhereitneedstogo.Finally,withthehelpoftherobot,thedoctorlooksinsidethepatient’sbodyandbeginstowork.Therobotshavemanyadvantagesfordoctorsandpatients.Theyhelpcutmedicalcostsandmakedifficultoperationsquickerandeasier.Theyallowdoctorstooperatewithlessdamage（傷害）topatients’bodies,too.Thishelpsthemtoheal（治愈）faster.However,therobotsaren’tperfect.Theycanbeexpensive.What’smore,theyarejusttoolstohelphumans,andtheymustbeusedbyskilleddoctors.Eventhebestrobotscan’tdoeverythingthathumanscando.Scientistsareworkingtomakerobotssmarter.Someday,robotsmaydoevenmorethanexpectedforhumans.（）27.Therobotscarry________tohelpdoctorslookinsidepatients’bodiesA.smallcameras B.littlehandsC.commontools D.tinyscissors（）28.Inwhatorderdoesthedoctordooperationswiththehelpoftherobot?a.Lookinsidethepatient’sbodyandbegintowork.b.Controltherobottoreachwhereitneedstogo.c.Puttherobotintothepatient’sbodythroughthecut.d.Makeasmallcut.A.d→b→c→a B.d→c→a→bC.d→a→c→b D.d→c→b→a（）29.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thesizeoftherobots.B.Thefutureoftherobots.C.Thecostsoftherobots.D.Theadvantagesoftherobots.（）30.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Doctorscutmedicalcosts.B.Scientistsmakerobotssmarter.C.Robotshelpdoctorswithoperations.D.Patientsdomorethanexpected.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共55分）三、聽(tīng)力填詞（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段錄音。根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)出可以填入下表空格處的適當(dāng)單詞，每空限填一詞。（錄音讀兩遍）StudyEnglishInAmericaCountryTinacomesfrom1.________WeekendActivityTina2.________famousplacesonSundays.LocationTina’shostfamilyisina3.________area.TVProgramTinaalwayswatches4.________showsintheevening.StudyTimesStayfor5.________monthsandstudyEnglishasTinadoes!四、單詞拼寫(xiě)與運(yùn)用（共8小題，每小題1分，計(jì)8分）1.Inouropinion,protectinganimalsisprotectingo________.2.Jiangnan,afamousareainChina,haslongbeenm________inmanyChinesepoemsforitsbeauty.3.Touristscanseemanywestern-styleb________inShanghaiDisneyland.4.Whenyouareinanothercountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelpp________.5.Askingquestionsisoneofthe________（最容易的）waystoleadyoutoactivelearning.6.Mymotheralways________（記得）toremindmetodrinkmilkforbreakfast.7.Spacewalkscanbedangerous.Thereisnoairinspace.Andit’sfilledwith________（有害的）radiation（輻射）.8.Thisnatureparkishometomorethaneight________（百）kindsofanimalsandplants.五、綜合語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。AEverydaymymothergetsupearlyinthemorningandkeepsonworkingtillevening.Oneday,Icalledherateightintheevening.Shesaid,“I’vejustgothomefromthevineyardandhaven’thadsupperyet.I1.________（wash）theclothesnow.”Althoughtheyarebusyandtired,theyforgetitassoonasIappear.Forthem,thehappiesttimeistobewithme.Once,mymomsawmewalkingtowardshome,shecriedhappily.WheneverIgobackhome,shealwaysrunsintothekitchen2.________（cook）somethingdeliciousforme.DearMomandDad,Iamyourhope.I’lltakemoreexercisetokeep3.________（health）.Iwillstudyhardertobeexcellentatschool.Love,sometimes,4.________（notneed）manywords.Loveyourparentsastheyloveyou.Givethemacallandtellthemyoumissthem.BZhangGuimei,whoistheheadmasterofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls,hasbeengiventhetitle（稱(chēng)號(hào)）“RoleModeloftheTimes”for5.________（help）girlsfrompoorfamilies.ShemovedtoLijiangtoteachinthemiddleschoolinHuapingcounty6.________theageof17.Once,shegotbadlyillbuthadnomoney.Thelocalpeopleraisedmoneyandhelpedher.”Fromthenon,ItoldmyselfthatImustdosomethingforthosepeoplewhohelpedme,”Zhangsaid.Shewassad7.________shesawherstudentscouldn’taffordtogotoschool.8.________（slow）,adreamappearedinherheart.In2008,shemanagedtofoundtheHuapingHighSchool.Thisisafreeschoolforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.Whenpeopleaskedwhysheworkedsohard,shejustsaid,“Ihopethesegirlscanlivea9.________（happy）lifethanme.”Withhergreatefforts,she10.________（send）morethan1,800studentstouniversitiessofar.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________六、完形填空（共7小題，計(jì)7分）閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，每空一詞，方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。soexceptchangedminebecauseleftkindnessbestcollect“Boysandgirls,tomorrowIwantyoutobringacupofmacaroni（通心粉）forourcraftclass,OK?ThesewordsfrommyteacherranginmymindalleveningIwasafraidofthenextday1.________Iknewwehadnomacaroniathome.Livinginanalcoholic（酗酒的）family,weneverhadtoomuchofanything2.________beerbottles.Iwenthomeafterschool.WherecouldIfindmacaroni?Iknewthatthelocalbottleshopgavetencents（分）forabeerbottle,soIdecidedtosellsomebottlestogetmoneyformacaroni.Istartedto3.________thebottles.Aftersellingthosebottles,Iearnedeightycents.AlthoughIdidmy4.________.Istillhadnomacaroniformycraftclass.“Weren’tyoulisteningwhenIaskedyoutobringit,John?”myteacherasked.Iwentredintheface.Ididn’tknowwhattosayandotherchildrenstartedlaughing.Thenalittlegirl,Rosalyn,whosatbesidemeturnedtomeandsaid,“Youcanhavesomeof5.________.”Sheofferedabagofmacaronitome.The6.________inhereyesmademecryandIranoutoftheclassroom.Inevertookhermacaroniorthankedherforherkindness.However,IoftenthinkaboutRosalynandthewaysheturnedtosavemethatday.IusedtospendagreatdealofmylifecomplainingandkeepkindpeoplelikeRosalynangry.Afterthatclass,I7.________.IwasthankfultoallthepeoplelikeRosalynthatmadethisworldabetterplacetolivein.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________七、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）Thehumanbrainweighsabout1.4kilograms,butitcanholdmuchmoreinformationthanmostcomputers.However,thereisanotherdifferencebetweenhumansandcomputers.Computersdon’tforgetinformationtheyaregiven,buthumansoftendo.Noonerememberseverything,andluckilywedon’tusuallyhaveto.Buteveryonecanimprovetheirmemoryiftheywantto.Herearesomesuggestions.*Trytousenewinformationatonce.Forexample,ifyoumeetsomeonewhosays“Hi!I’mCarlos.”,don’tjustsay“Hello!”Repeattheperson’sname,andsay“Hello,Carlos..”*Writeoutwhatyouneedtorememberagainandagain.Thiswillhelpyoukeepitinmindlonger,especiallyforrememberingformulas（公式）orfacts.*Alwaysreviewinformation.Ifyoubringwhatyou’velearnedbacktoyourmind,theybecomeeasiertoremember.Forexample,beforeyougotosleep,it’sagoodideatoreviewthenewthingsyoulearnedthatday.*Discusswithafriend.Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthroughdiscussions.Youcanhaveadiscussionaboutwhat’srightandwhat’swrong,anditwillleadtotherightanswer.*Nevertellyourselfthatyouhaveabadmemory.Youcanalwaysdosomethingtohelpimproveyourmemory.Andeveryone’smemorygetsbetteriftheyuseitoftenenough.1.Ifyouwanttorememberaformula,whatshouldyoudoaccordingtoParagraph3?（nomorethan12words）__________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?（nomorethan6words）__________________________________________________________________________________________3.Howcanyougettherightanswer?（nomorethan12words）__________________________________________________________________________________________4.請(qǐng)將文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。__________________________________________________________________________________________5.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。__________________________________________________________________________________________八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題，計(jì)15分）寓意深遠(yuǎn)的格言不僅豐富我們的生活，同時(shí)也會(huì)激勵(lì)我們努力拼搏從而實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想。學(xué)?！坝⒄Z(yǔ)之聲”欄目正在舉辦以“Myfavoritesaying”為題的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)闡述下面的這句格言的意義并結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷說(shuō)一下自己的感悟。（100詞左右）Wherethe