在線網(wǎng)課學(xué)習(xí)智慧知道《英語語言學(xué)導(dǎo)論(西安外國語大學(xué))》單元測試考核答案

第一章單元測試第二章單元測試第三章單元測試第四章單元測試第五章單元測試第六章單元測試第七章單元測試第八章單元測試第九章單元測試第十章單元測試第十一章單元測試第十二章單元測試第十三章單元測試第一章單元測試1【單選題】(2分)Whichfeatureincorporatesthecapacitytotalkmessagesthatareunrelatedtohereandnow.（）A.Generosity.B.Discreteness;C.Displacement;D.Arbitrariness;2.【多選題】正確答案：BCDUsuallygrammarisdividedintothecomponentsof（）.A.conventionandsociology;B.phoneticsandphonology;C.morphologyandsyntax;D.semantics.3【判斷題】Althoughlanguagesaredifferentinmanyrespects,suchassoundpatterns,vocabulary,wordorder,thereareimportantgrammaticalprinciplesandfeaturesthatholdcommonlyinallhumanlanguages.()A.錯(cuò)B.對4【判斷題】Whatenablesustoidentifywell-formedsentencesfromnon-sentencesisourgoodlinguisticperformanceinthatlanguageotherthanlinguisticcompetence.()A.對B.錯(cuò)5【判斷題】Thefactthataparrotcanbetaughttoreproducesomehumanspeechsoundsprovesthathumanlanguageisnotuniquetous.()A.對B.錯(cuò)第二章單元測試1【單選題】(2分)Howmanymorphemesarethereintheword“frightening”?()A.twoB.oneC.fourD.three2【單選題】(2分)Whichofthefollowingtwo-termsetsshowsthefeatureofcomplementarity?()A.doctor/patientB.hot/coldC.husband/wifeD.single/married3【判斷題】Theword“man”isanalyzedascomprisingthesemanticfeaturesof[+human,+adult,+male].()A.錯(cuò)B.對4【單選題】(2分)“-tain”inwordslike“maintain”,“sustain”,“retain”isa().A.stemB.boundrootC.freemorphemeD.suffix5【判斷題】Treediagramsareusedtorepresentthelinearstructureofwords.()A.錯(cuò)B.對第三章單元測試1【單選題】(2分)Phrasestructurerulesallowustobetterunderstand_____________.()A.howpeopleproduceandrecognizepossiblesentencesB.whatconstitutesthegrammaticalityofstringsofwordsC.howwordsandphrasesformsentences.D.Alloftheabove.2【單選題】(2分)Thesentencestructureis________.()A.bothlinearandhierarchicalB.OnlyhierarchicalC.onlylinearD.complex3【單選題】(2分)Thesyntacticrulesofanylanguageare____innumber.()A.smallB.largeC.finiteD.infinite4【判斷題】InEnglishsyntacticanalysis,fourphrasalcategoriesarecommonlyrecognizedanddiscussed,namely,nounphrase,verbphrase,infinitivephrase,andauxiliaryphrase.()A.對B.錯(cuò)5【判斷題】Whatisactuallyinternalizedinthemindofanativespeakerisacompletelistofwordsandphrasesratherthangrammaticalknowledge.()A.錯(cuò)B.對第四章單元測試1【判斷題】Reflectedmeaningarisesincasesofmultipleconceptualmeanings,whenonesenseisassociatedwithanothersense.()A.錯(cuò)B.對2【判斷題】Thelexicalrelationshipbetween“bear”and“bare”ishyponymy.()A.對B.錯(cuò)3【判斷題】ThesentenceItishotisaone-placepredication.()A.對B.錯(cuò)4【判斷題】Pragmaticsisthestudyoflanguagemeaning.()A.錯(cuò)B.對5【單選題】(2分)AccordingtoJohnSearle’sclassificationofspeechacts,“hepromisestocometomorrow”is().A.commissiveB.declarationC.representativeD.expressiveE.directive第五章單元測試1【單選題】(2分)Whichoneisdifferentfromtheothersaccordingtoplaceofarticulation?()A.[m]B.[p]C.[n]D.[b]2【單選題】(2分)WhichofthefollowingisNOTafrontvowel?()A.[i:]B.[e]C.[u:]D.[i]3【判斷題】[z]isavoiceless,alveolarfricativeconsonantwhile[j]isapalatalapproximant.()A.對B.錯(cuò)4【判斷題】[p]isavoicedbilabialstop.()A.對B.錯(cuò)5【判斷題】Perceptualphoneticsisconcernedwiththeperceptionofspeechsounds.()A.錯(cuò)B.對第六章單元測試1【單選題】(2分)Distinctivefeaturescanbefoundrunningoverasequenceoftwoormorephonemicsegments.Thephonemicfeaturesthatoccurabovethelevelofthesegmentsarecalled().A.semanticfeaturesB.suprasegmentalfeaturesC.phoneticcomponentsD.immediateconstituents2【單選題】(2分)Howmanymorphemesarethereintheword“discharged”?()A.5B.4C.2D.33【單選題】(2分)WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutallophoneisNOTcorrect?()A.Allophonesarelanguagespecific.B.Allophonesofthesamephonemeareincomplementarydistribution.C.Allophonesdistinguishmeaning.D.Allophonesaredifferentformsofthesamephoneme4【判斷題】Aphonemeinalanguageisadistinctivesoundwhichiscapableofdistinguishingonewordoroneshapeofawordfromanother.()A.錯(cuò)B.對5【判斷題】Phonologyisconcernedwithhowthesoundscanbeclassifiedintodifferentcategories.()A.錯(cuò)B.對第七章單元測試1【判斷題】Comparedwithlangue,paroleischaoticandthereforeimpossibletostudy.()A.錯(cuò)B.對2【單選題】(2分)Thecommontypesoflanguagevariationarevariation.()A.socialB.stylisticC.regionalD.allofabove3【判斷題】WilliamLabov’sNewYorkDepartmentStorestudyisbasicallyaboutregionalvariationoflanguage.()A.錯(cuò)B.對4【判斷題】Languagecontactcouldleadtothedeathofalanguage.()A.對B.錯(cuò)5【判斷題】Whenspeakersfromdifferentlanguagesinteractwitheachother,oneofthenativelanguagesofthespeakerscouldbeusedasalinguafranca.（）A.對B.錯(cuò)第八章單元測試1【判斷題】TherearefivemajorstagesinthehistoryofEnglishlanguagechange.()A.錯(cuò)B.對2【單選題】(2分)WhoistheeditorofDictionaryoftheEnglishlanguage?()A.BeowulfB.Anglo-SaxonC.ScandinavianD.SamuelJohnson3.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDThelexicalchangeincludes:()A.lossofwordsB.borrowingorLoanWordsC.theadditionofnewwordsD.changeinlexicalcategory4【判斷題】Thewordchangefrom“bathe”to“bath”issyntacticchange()A.對B.錯(cuò)5【判斷題】Changesinalanguagearechangesinthegrammars.（）A.對B.錯(cuò)第九章單元測試1【判斷題】Traditionalbehaviouristsviewlanguageasakindofbehaviourandbelievethatlanguagelearningissimplyamatterofimitationandhabitformation.()A.對B.錯(cuò)2【單選題】(2分)Chomskyproposedthathumanbeingsarebornwithaninnateabilityknownas_______.()A.LanguageAcquisitionDevice,orLADB.universalgrammarC.universalcompetenceD.LanguageDevice3【判斷題】UnlikeL1acquisition,whichisuniformlysuccessfulacrosschildrenandlanguages,adultsvaryconsiderablyintheirabilitytoacquireanL2completely.()A.錯(cuò)B.對4.【多選題】正確答案：ABDWhatarethethreeinteractingfactorsindetermininglanguagetransferinsecondlanguagelearning?()A.Alearner’spsychology,howalearnerorganizeshisorhernativelanguage.B.Alearner’sactualknowledgeofthetargetlanguage.C.Alearner’slengthofsecondlanguagelearning.D.Alearner’sperceptionofnative-targetlanguagedistance.5【判斷題】Thenativelanguageinfluencesnotonlyoccurasdirectlinguisticreflexesatphonological,lexical,semantic,syntacticalordiscoursallevelsbutalsodirectlyreflectunderlyingorganizationalprinciplesoflanguagesatthecognitivelevel.()A.對B.錯(cuò)第十章單元測試1【單選題】(2分)Whichareaoflinguisticsstudiesthecognitiveprocessesofhowweuseourlinguisticcompetenceinspeechproductionandcomprehension?()A.PragmaticsB.PsycholinguisticsC.SemanticsD.Morphology2【單選題】(2分)Inpsycholinguisticexperimentswhichofthefollowingisfrequentlyusedasanimportantmeasurementofhowquickapersonrespondstolinguisticsignals.()A.Responsetime(RT)B.ambiguityC.primingD.matching3【判斷題】Acentralproblemofspeechperceptionistoexplainhowlistenerscarveupthecontinuousspeechsignalintomeaningfulunit.Thisisreferredtoasthesegmentationproblem.()A.對B.錯(cuò)4【判斷題】InTop-downprocessinglistenersmovestep-by-stepfromtheincomingsignal,tophonemes,morphemes,wordsandphrasesandultimatelytosemanticinterpretation.()A.錯(cuò)B.對5【判斷題】Alistenerwillrespondfasteratmakinglexicaldecisiononrelatedwordssuchasdoctorandnursethanifhejustheardunrelatedwordsuchasdoctorandflower.Thisispossiblybecausewordsinthefirstpairaresemanticallyrelated.()A.對B.錯(cuò)第十一章單元測試1【單選題】(2分)ManypeopleusethesearchfeaturesoftheInternettofindinformation.Typically,oneentersakeyword,orperhapsseveral,andmagicallythecomputerreturnsthelocationofWebsitesthatcontaininformationrelatingtothatkey-word.Thisprocessisanexampleof().A.informationdisclosureB.informationidentificationC.informationretrievalD.informationprocessing2【單選題】(2分)Manycrimesinvolveanonymousrecordedmessagesinwhichitisimportanttoidentifythespeaker.______istheuseofcomputerstoassistinsuchatask,asopposedtoearwitnessing,whichreliesonthejudgmentofhumanlisteners.().A.SpeakerprocessingB.SpeakeridentificationC.SpeakerretrievalD.Speakerwitnessing3【判斷題】Thefieldofcomputationallexicographyisconcernednotonlywiththemakingofstandarddictionariesbutalsowiththebuildingofelectronicdictionariesspecificallydesignedforcomputationallinguists.()A.對B.錯(cuò)4【判斷題】Speechsynthesisisatwo-stepprocessinwhichatext-to-speechprogramfirstconvertstexttophonesorotherbasicunitssuchaswordsorsyllables.()A.錯(cuò)B.對5【判斷題】Thecomputationallinguisticsofspeechunderstandingandspeechgenerationhasthesubfieldsofcomputationalphoneticsandphonology,computationalmorphology,computationalsyntax,computationalsemantics,andcomputationalpragmatics.()A.對B.錯(cuò)第十二章單元測試1.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDTheh