2024年河南省洛陽市汝陽縣中考英語一模試卷（含解析）

2024年河南省洛陽市汝陽縣中考英語一模試卷一、聽力理解第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1．（1分）Howdoesthemanfeel？A.Nervous.B.Tired.C.Afraid.2．（1分）HowmanyEnglishstudentsarethereinMr.Yang'sclass？A.Forty﹣three.B.Forty﹣five.C.Fifty.3．（1分）Whatdidtheman'sbrotherusetodo？A.Afireman.B.Apostman.C.Apoliceman.4．（1分）Howoldisthegirl？A.4.B.11.C.15.5．（1分）WherewillthemangoonMayDay？A.ToMacao.B.ToBeijing.C.ToHongKong.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6．（2分）（1）Whatcolorofshoesdoesthewomanlike？A.Black.B.Brown.C.Red.（2）Whatsizeofshoesdoesthewomantake？A.Size34.B.Size36.C.Size39.7．（2分）（1）Whatwillthemandrink？A.Water.B.Juice.C.Wine.（2）Whatfooddoesthemanorder？A.Onehamburgerandsomecakes.B.Twohamburgersandsomecakes.C.Twohamburgersandsomebread.8．（3分）（1）WhosentGeorgetoworkwhenhewaseightyearsold？A.Histeacher.B.Hisuncle.C.Hisfather.（2）Whereweretheadultclasses？A.Nearhishome.B.Inanothercity.C.Farfromhishome.（3）Whatisthemainideaofthisstory？A.Lifeissogood.B.Readingisimportant.C.Nevertoolatetolearn9．（3分）（1）WhomdidWangQianggototheconcertwith？A.Hisfriends.B.Hischildren.C.Hisparents.（2）Whywastheconcertheld？A.Tosingforchildren.B.Tocollectfoodforchildren.C.Toraisemoneyforpoorchildren.（3）Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheproblem？A.Childrenshouldmakealivingbythemselves.B.Famoussingersshouldnothelppoorchildren.C.Governmentsshoulddosomethingforpoorchildren.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。10．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）二、閱讀理解閱讀語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。11．（10分）Doyouwanttokeepfitbyrunning？Areyouinterestedinrunning？Pleaseenter，andthenyoucangetwhatyouwanttoget：CROSS﹣COUNTRY﹣ActivePulseRunnersPetaluma，CAContact：Ian：Inman（707）486﹣0707Email：ianman@.Website：ActivePulseRunnersisayouthrunningclubbasedinPetaluma，CA.Wewelcomeboysandgirlsofallabilitylevels；aged8～15.TheCross﹣CountryseasonbeginsinearlySeptemberandTrack&FieldbeginsinlateFebruary.Practicestakeplace3daysaweekinautumnand4daysaweekinspring.Wealsotakepartinallkindsofsportsmeetingsandcompetitionsagainstotherlocalyouthclubs.WebelongtothePacificAssociationofUSATF（USATrack&Field）—thenationalorganizationforallrunning﹣relatedsportsintheUnitedStates.Otherclubsinourassociationinclude：theEmpireRunners—basedinSantaRosa；theTamalpaRunners﹣basedinMarinCounty根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）HowmanywayscanyouhaveifyouwanttocontactActivePulseRunners？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（2）ActivePulseRunnersisbasedin.A.Petaluma，CAB.SantaRosaC.MarinCountyD.Fiskdale，MA（3）WhichofthefollowingCAN'TjoinActivePulseRunners？A.Seven﹣year﹣oldLucy.B.Nine﹣year﹣oldJohn.C.Eleven﹣year﹣oldBob.D.Fourteen﹣year﹣oldAlice.（4）TheCross﹣Countryseasonbeginsin.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（5）WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtotheinformation？A.Youcanpractise4daysaweekinspringinTrack&Field.B.TherearefourclubsinthePacificAssociationofUSATFatpresent.C.IfyouwanttotakepartintheCross﹣Countryseason，callIanInmanat（707）486﹣0707.D.ThewebsiteofthePacificAssociationofUSATFis.12．（10分）Amanmadehislivingbycollectingcoconutsinthecountryside.Oneday，hewenttoasmallvillagethathehadneverbeenbefore.Towardstheendoftheday，hiswagonwasfilledwithcoconuts.Hedecidedtoheadhome，becauseitwasgettinglate.Hewishedtoknowhowlongitwouldtaketogetbacktohisvillage.Hesawanoldmanalongtheroadsideandstoppedtoaskfordirections."Excuseme，"hesaid，"CouldyoupleasetellmehowlongwillittaketogettoCarsonfromthisvillage？WhenwillIgettomyhome？"Theoldmanshowedhimtherightdirectionandsaid，"Ifyougoslowly，itwilltakeonlyashortwhileforyoutogethome.ButifyougoquicklyThemancouldnotunderstandtheanswer.Hedidn'tbelievetheoldman'ssuggestionwasfriendly.Hegavethemananangrylookandhithishorsetomakeithurry.Thehorsebegantorunquickly.Butsoon，coconutsbegantofallfromthewagon.Eachtime，themangotofftocollectthefallencoconutsandputthembackintohiswagon.Thefasterhewent，themorecoconutsfellfromhiswagon，andthemoretimehehadtotaketopickthemup.Sohewenthomeverylateatlast.However，△，andthemanwouldhavearrivedhomemuchearlier.Andso，astheoldmansaid，goslowlyanditwilltakeonlyashortwhile.（1）Whywasthemanangry？A.Becausehehadlostmanycoconuts.B.Becausethehorsewasgoingtooslow.C.Becausehethoughttheoldmanwasunhelpful.D.Becausetheoldmangavehimawrongdirection.（2）Whydidthemangohomelateatlast？A.Becausethehorsewastootiredtowalk.B.Becauseitwastoodarktoseetheroad.C.Becausethewagonwastooheavyforthehorsetocarry.D.Becausecoconutskeptdroppingandthemanhadtospendtimepickingthemup.（3）Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheoldman？A.Unfriendly.B.Wise.C.Crazy.D.Brave.（4）Whichsentencecanbefilledintothe△？A.ifhehadtravelledfaster，lesscoconutswouldhavefallenB.ifhehadtravelledfaster，hewouldpickupthecoconutslessoftenC.ifhehadtravelledslowly，maybenoneofthecoconutswouldhavefallenD.ifhehadtravelledslowly，hewouldpickupthecoconutsmoreoften（5）What'sthebesttitleforthestory？A.Ahardtrip.B.Awagondriver.C.Howtolistentoothers.D.Hurryslowsyoudown.13．（10分）Doyouknowhowchocolateismade？RecentlymyclasshadafieldtriptotheCadburyChocolateFactoryinToronto，Canada.Weweredividedinto10groupsandvisitedanoldbuilding.Theguidefirstexplainedthehistoryofthefactory.Thenwegotsomeearbuds（耳塞）toprotectourearsfromthenoiseofthemachines.Wealsoneededtoweardisposable（一次性的）labclothesandhairnets（發(fā)網(wǎng)）Afterthesepreparations，wewentupstairsandenteredthechocolate﹣makingarea.Thefloorwasfilledupwithmanymachines.Eachmachinehasadifferentjob.Thewholeflooronlyhastwopeopleworking，becausemachinesdomostofthework.Next，andthereweremorethan1，000peopleworkinginthefactory.Butnowthefactoryisverydifferent.It'samazinghowtechnologyischangingpeople'slife.Later，wesawthechocolate﹣makingprocess.Wegotacocoabean，somepowdered（粉狀的），kindoflikedarkchocolate.Itistherawmaterialusedtomakechocolate.Thepowderedchocolatetastedgoodalready.Itisacombinationofcocoabean，milkandsugar.Thefinalproducttasteddelicious.Finally，weboughtsomechocolateatashopinthefactory.Itwasataverylowprice.Ilearnedaboutthechocolateindustryduringthefieldtrip.AndIalsorealizedhowimportanttechnologyis.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Thestudentsneededtobeforetheyenteredthechocolate﹣makingarea.①knowthehistoryofthefactory②weardisposablelabclothes③wearearbuds④wearhairnetsA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④（2）Howmanypeoplearethereworkinginthechocolate﹣makingarea？A.2.B.10.C.100.D.1，000.（3）Afterthestudentslearnedaboutthehistoryofchocolatemaking，they.A.enteredanoldbuildingB.learnedaboutthehistoryofthefactoryC.wentupstairsD.sawthechocolate﹣makingprocess（4）AccordingtoParagraph3，thewriterthinks"It'samazinghowtechnologyischangingpeople'slife."whenshefindsthat.A.machinesaredoingmostoftheworkinthisfactoryB.morepeopleareworkinginthefactorythanbeforeC.peoplearemakingmoreandmoredeliciouschocolateD.chocolatefoodsarechangingtheworld（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Howdomachineshelptomakechocolate？B.Whydopeoplelikechocolate？C.Visitingachocolatefactory.D.Thehistoryofachocolatefactory.14．（10分）Peoplenevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression（第一印象）.（1）Herearesomeskillstomakeyoulookwiser.Planahead.Whetheryou'retalkinginaprivateroomoratawidehall，themostimportantthingyoucandoistomakeyourselfheardclearly.（2）Ifyou'reinterviewingforajob，takeadvantageofGoogletoknowtheinformationaboutthecompany.Ifyou'regoingonadate，plansometalkingpoints（3）Andthatwillalsoimproveyourconfidence.（4）Goodeyecontactmeanstheotherpersonisreactingtowhatyouaredoingorsaying.Ifsomeonelooksatyouwhileyou'retalking，youprobablythinkthepersonissmart.ResearchersatBrandeisUniversityfoundthatpeoplewhokepteyecontactscoredhigheronIQteststhanthosewhoavoidedeyecontact.Takeaproperposture（姿勢）.（5）Toshowself﹣confidenceinameeting，youcansitupstraightandleaveyourarmswidelyspreadatyoursides.Holdingthepostureforjusttwominutescanlowerstressandincreasefeelingsofpower.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Makeeyecontactwithothers.B.Feelingpreparedwillmakeyourelaxed.C.Opennesscancarrythemeaningofconfidence.D.Thekeytoovercomingnervousnessistomakefullpreparations.E.Usually，wegetthefirstimpressionaboutothersbasedonhowtheybehavethemselves.三、完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。15．（15分）LastweekendwhenIwaswalkinginthelocalpark，Inoticedagroupofboyspickingon（找茬）asmallboy.Theywerecallinghimnames.Theyeven（1）himtothegroundandkickedhimintheface.（2）Isawthat，Iwalkedovertothegroup.Istoodbetweenthemandthesmallboy，andaskedpolitely（3）thissmallboyhaddone.Oneoftheboys（4），"Hedidnothing.He'sjustweird（古怪的）."ThenIaskedanotherboyifhethoughtthesmallboywasweird（5）was"No."So，Iaskedthemwhattheword"weird"（6）.Oneoftheboyssaid，"Different."Itoldthemthateveryoneis（7），andthattheyalllookedjustasdifferenttothesmallboyashedidtothem.Theyallstood（8）foramoment.Andthenthemost（9）thinghappened.Oneoftheboyshelpedthesmallboyoffthegroundandsaid（10）tohim.Heeveninvitedhimtoplaytogether.Ithankedtheboyforbeingso（11）.AsIlookedaround，Irealizedthatthereweremanyotherpeopleintheparkbut（12）elsehadstoppedtohelpthesmallboy.Ifelt（13）thatoneoftheboyswasstrongenoughtostandupagainsthisfriendstohelpsomeoneinneed，butIfeltsadthatnooneelsehad（14）takenasecondlook.IhopethatI'vehelpedtheboys（15）thattheycouldhavemadeadifferencewithalittleeffort.Maybenexttimetheywillbetheoneswhochoosetohelp.（1）A.shookB.turnedC.pushedD.checked（2）A.WhenB.BeforeC.UnlessD.Though（3）A.howB.whatC.whichD.where（4）A.greetedB.requiredC.remindedD.replied（5）A.wayB.signC.answerD.problem（6）A.changedB.remainedC.meantD.became（7）A.differentB.greatC.importantD.weak（8）A.angrilyB.silentlyC.stronglyD.wisely（9）A.boringB.amazingC.funnyD.strange（10）A.thanksB.goodbyeC.helloD.sorry（11）A.fairB.cleverC.braveD.proud（12）A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody（13）A.happyB.nervousC.patientD.upset（14）A.neverB.alreadyC.stillD.even（15）A.decideB.realizeC.suggestD.promise四、語篇填空閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。16．（10分）sayalwaysfindwhenearlydreamheseemmonthoneKhalidRobinsonisa19﹣year﹣oldUSsinger.Hehasbeensurroundedbymusicin（1）life.Hewasintroducedtomusicata（n）（2）age.Khalidreleased（發(fā)布）Locationbeforehishighschoolgraduation，anditgainedover1.52millionplaysinlessthantwo（3）.Hepostedathoughtonsocialmedia，（4）hewantedtogototheGrammyAwardsoneday.Threeyearslater，Khalid's（5）cametrue.Hemadehis（6）appearanceattheceremonyonJanuary28th.Thebreakout（一炮而紅的）singerwokeuponNovember28thand（7）thathewasnominated（提名）forfiveGrammyAwards."ThereasonwhyKhalid（8）tohavetheworldathisfeetisthathissongstellanoutsider'sstorythatmightbethethingthatcanunifyandmovemillions，"thepopmusiccriticJonGaramanicawrote.Infact，Khalid（9）triestofindabalancebetweenhislyricsaboutgrowingpainsandhisbeautifulvoice."Weforgetthat（10）wegrowup，therearealotofpeoplewhoareinthesamepositionasus，"hetoldEntertainmentWeekly."Thereasonweforgetisthatthere'snotreallyatruevoicethattalksfromthepointofyouth."閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。17．（5分）Ienteredmythirdyearofmiddleschoolwhenthenewtermbegan.（1）wasanewchemistrycourse.Beforethemonthlyexam，IreviewedwhatIhadlearnedcarefully.Ireadthetextbookanddidlotsofexercises，（2）Istilldidn'tdowellintheexam.Itmademesad.Iwantedtodosomething（3）improvemychemistrygrades.Mychemistryteacherhad（4）conversationwithme.HethoughtthatIdidn'tunderstandandrememberthebasicknowledge.Then，astudygroupwascreatedbyhimtohelpstudentslikeme.Ifwearenotsurewhetherweunderstandtheknowledgeorwhattodowiththechemistryquestions，wecanaskhim.Andheisalwayspatientwithus.（5）thehelpofmychemistryteacherandmyownhardwork，Iimprovedmymonthlyexamscoresbyeightpointsthismonth.五、補全對話根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。18．（10分）A：Hello，Mary!Youlookalittlefrustrated（沮喪的）.（1）？B：IfailedintheEnglishexamagain.A：（2）？B：IusuallylearnEnglishbymemorizingwords.A：Oh，IthinkyoushouldstudygrammarandreadEnglishmagazines.B：（3）.I'lltryit.A：Also，youcanaskyourteacherforhelpwhenyoumeetproblems.B：（4）？A：Yes，Ilistentotapestoimprovemylisteningskills.B：OK，Iknow.（5）.A：You'rewelcome.六、書面表達19．（20分）三年的初中生活給我們留下了很多美好的回憶，豐富有意義的社團活動更是讓我們收獲頗豐。請你以"ThemostmeaningfulclubIjoinedin"為題，根據(jù)以下要點和要求寫一篇短文（1）要點：①你參加的最有意義的社團是什么；②你的一次參加社團活動的經(jīng)歷；③你的感受。（2）要求：①文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名；②詞數(shù)100左右。ThemostmeaningfulclubIjoinedin________

2024年河南省洛陽市汝陽縣中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力理解第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1．【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略2．【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略3．【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略4．【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略5．【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6．【分析】略【解答】AB【點評】略7．【分析】略【解答】AB【點評】略8．【分析】略【解答】CAC【點評】略9．【分析】略【解答】ACC【點評】略第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。10．【分析】略【解答】16﹣20CBAED【點評】略二、閱讀理解閱讀語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。11．【分析】本文刊登了一個名叫ActivePulseRunners的青年俱樂部的廣告。該廣告詳細介紹了該俱樂部的位置、參與人員要求和俱樂部開展的活動時間、內(nèi)容、目的及性質(zhì)?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)廣告中"（707）486﹣0707"；"：ianman@."及"："信息可知、發(fā)電子郵件和登錄網(wǎng)站這三種方式與ActivePulseRunners聯(lián)系。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段PulseisarunningbasedPetalumaActiveRunners。）可知。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段welcomeandofability；aged。）可知。由此推知。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段The﹣Countrybeginsearly（越野賽季在九月初開始）可知。根據(jù)歷法知識推知。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。閱讀廣告可知，它隸屬于美國田徑太平洋協(xié)會，網(wǎng)站肯定不是美國田徑太平洋協(xié)會網(wǎng)站。故選D。【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對答案。12．【分析】一個男人靠在鄉(xiāng)村收集椰子為生。一天，他去了一個他從未去過的小村莊。當天快結(jié)束時，他的馬車裝滿了椰子。他決定回家，因為天色已晚。他想知道回到村子需要多長時間。他看到路邊有個老人，停下來問路。老人告訴他，如果慢慢走，回家只需要很短的時間。但如果走得快，就會花很長時間，直到深夜才能到家。男人不理解老人的話，生氣地打馬催促它快點走。然而，結(jié)果是越快，掉下的椰子越多，花的時間也越長。最后，他很晚才回到家。老人的話是對的，慢慢走才能快點到家?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段第"Hebelieveoldsuggestionfriendly."他不相信老人的建議是友好的，這個男士覺得老人的建議不友好也不想幫他，故選：C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段最后兩句"...coconutstofromwagon.Each，thegottothecoconutsputbackhis。每次，可知，回家就晚了。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段sotheman，goandwillonlyawhile."所以，慢慢來?？芍?。老人很聰明。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段"Ifgo，ittakeashortfortohome."如果慢慢走?？芍?，就不會有椰子掉下來。（5）標題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段sotheman，goandwillonlyawhile."所以，慢慢來?？芍?。故選：D?！军c評】首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。13．【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要介紹了作者的班級去多倫多的吉百利巧克力工廠實地考察的經(jīng)歷?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"Thengotearbuds（耳塞）protectearstheofmachines.Weneededwearlabandtosuredidn'ttheirarea."（然后我們買了一些耳塞來保護我們的耳朵免受機器的噪音，以確保我們不會弄臟他們的工作區(qū)域，學(xué)生們在進入巧克力制作區(qū)之前需要穿一次性實驗服。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"Afterpreparationswentandthearea.Thewasupmanymachineadifferentwholeonlytwoworkingmachinesmostthe，我們上樓進入巧克力制作區(qū)。每臺機器都有不同的工作，因為大部分工作都是機器完成的，有2人在巧克力生產(chǎn)區(qū)工作。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中"Later，我們看到了巧克力的制作過程，在學(xué)生們了解了巧克力制作的歷史后。故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"Afterpreparationswentandthearea.Thewasupmanymachineadifferentwholeonlytwoworkingmachinesmostthe，theexplainedhistorychocolatewasaoffactoryyears，andwerethan1peopleinfactory.Buttheisdifferent.It'showispeople's，我們上樓進入巧克力制作區(qū)。每臺機器都有不同的工作，因為大部分工作都是機器完成的，導(dǎo)游解釋了巧克力制作的歷史，當時有1000多人在工廠工作。技術(shù)是如何改變?nèi)藗兊纳畹摹＃┛芍?，作者認為"技術(shù)正在改變?nèi)藗兊纳睢?故選A。（5）標題歸納題。根據(jù)通讀全文可知，由此可推測出。故選C。【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對答案。14．【分析】本文就如何建立美好的第一印象給出建議?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句"Peoplenevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression（第一印象）."（人們沒有第二次機會給人留下第一印象，此處引出對第一印象的介紹，我們對他人的第一印象是基于他們的行為舉止，故選E。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句"Ifyou'reinterviewingforajob，利用谷歌來了解公司的信息，此處建議做好準備會幫助你克服緊張。"符合語境。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前后句"Ifyou'regoingonadate，evenifthey'rejustaboutsomefavoriteTVshowsormovies....Andthatwillalsoimproveyourconfidence."（如果你要去約會，即使他們只是關(guān)于一些最喜歡的電視節(jié)目或電影.......這也會提高你的信心，此處介紹提前做好準備的好處。"符合語境。（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句"Goodeyecontactmeanstheotherpersonisreactingtowhatyouaredoingorsaying."（良好的眼神交流意味著對方正在對你的言行做出反應(yīng)，此處提到眼神交流。"符合語境。（5）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句"Toshowself﹣confidenceinameeting，你可以坐直。）可知，選項C"率真可以帶來自信的含義，故選C?！军c評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，保證上下文意思通順，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。三、完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。15．【分析】本文記述了作者在公園里散步時，看到了一群孩子在欺負一個小孩，于是作者走上前去看一看怎么回事。結(jié)果孩子們只是說他看起來不一樣，所以就欺負他。后來作者就告訴他們，我們每個人都是獨一無二的，所有人都是不一樣的。后來有一個孩子主動道歉。作者感謝這個男孩，并且希望自己的行動會讓他們意識到他們的努力會發(fā)揮作用的，希望他們下一次會成為幫助別人的人?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動詞。句意：他們甚至把他推倒在地。A.搖動；C.推。根據(jù)togroundkickedinface（在地，是把他推倒在地。（2）考查連詞。句意：當我看到這一幕時。A.當......時；C.除非。根據(jù)句意可知，所以用When引導(dǎo)。（3）考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：我站在他們和小男孩之間。A.如何；C.哪個。根據(jù)had，是做了什么。（4）考查動詞。句意：其中一個男孩回答說："他什么也沒做。"A.問候；C.提醒。根據(jù)Ibetweenandsmall，andpolitelythisboydone.（我站在他們和小男孩之間。）可知。故選D。（5）考查名詞。句意：然后我問另一個男孩他是否認為這個小男孩很奇怪。A.方式；C.答案。根據(jù)ThenIanotherifthoughtsmallwas，（然后我問另一個男孩他是否認為這個小男孩很奇怪，是答案。（6）考查動詞。句意：所以。A.改變；C.意思是。根據(jù)Onethesaid。"）可知。故選C。（7）考查形容詞。句意：我告訴他們每個人都是不同的。A.不同的；C.重要的。根據(jù)andtheylookedastosmallasdidthem（他們在這個小男孩眼里看起來都是不同的）可知。故選A。（8）考查副詞。句意：他們都默默地站了一會兒；B.默默地；D.聰明地ofboystheboytheandtohim.（其中一個男孩幫助小男孩離開地面。）可知，大家應(yīng)是默默地站著。（9）考查形容詞。句意：然后令人驚奇的事情發(fā)生了；B.令人驚奇的；D.奇怪的ofboystheboytheandtohim.（其中一個男孩幫助小男孩離開地面。）可知，令人驚奇的。（10）考查名詞。句意：其中一個男孩幫助小男孩離開地面。A.謝謝；C.嗨。根據(jù)前文Iagroupboyson（找茬）aboy.（我注意到一群男孩欺負一個小男孩，是說對不起。（11）考查形容詞。句意：我感謝那個男孩如此勇敢；B.聰明的；D.自豪的Ilooked，Irealizedtheremanypeoplethebutelsehadtotheboy.（當我環(huán)顧四周時，但其他人停下來幫助這個小男孩。）可知。故選C。（12）考查不定代詞。句意：當我環(huán)顧四周時，但沒有其他人停下來幫助這個小男孩；B.任何人；D.沒人Ilooked，Irealizedtheremanypeoplethe，我意識到公園里有許多其他人）結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知。故選D。（13）考查形容詞。句意：我感到高興的是，能夠挺身而出對抗他的朋友，但我感到難過的是。A.高興的；C.有耐心的。根據(jù)onethewasenoughstandagainstfriendshelpin，（其中一個男孩足夠堅強，幫助有需要的人，是感到高興的。（1