人教版英語八年級下冊期中unit4考點單詞講解練習

Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparent？重點短語1.拒絕做某事2.主動提出做某事3.以便4.介意某人做某事5.一直6.今后7.使某人生氣8.擔心某事9.抄襲某人的作業(yè)10.做自己11.家庭成員12.獨自消磨時光13.給某人施壓14.與某人吵架15.與某人競爭答案1.refusetodosth.拒絕做某事2.offertodosth.主動提出做某事3.sothat以便4.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事5.allthetime一直6.infuture今后7.makesb.angry使某人生氣8.worryaboutsth.擔心某事9.copyone’shomework抄襲某人的作業(yè)10.beoneself做自己11.familymembers家庭成員12.spendtimealone獨自消磨時光13.givesb.pressure給某人施壓14.haveafightwithsb.與某人吵架15.petewithsb.與某人競爭考點單詞講解1．toomuch太多enough充足的3．allowv.允許；準許4．callsb.up打給某人＝call/phonesb.＝ringsb.up5．getonwithsb.getalongwithsb.與某人和睦相處/關系良好6municationn.交流；溝通7.argue作動詞，意為“爭論；爭吵”。8．insteadadv.代替；反而；卻9．offerv.主動提出；自愿給予10．returnv.回來；回去；歸還beafraid＋of(doing)sth.擔心某事的發(fā)生12.talktosb.和某人講話/說話13．haveafightwithsb.fightwithsb.和某人吵/打一架14．petev.競爭；對抗15.opinionn．意見；想法；看法16.continuev．持續(xù)；繼續(xù)存在17parev．比較詳解版1．toomuch表示“太多”，修飾動詞，位于動詞之后。表示“太多”，修飾不可數名詞，用于：toomuch＋nu.。2.enoughenough＋n.adj./adv.＋enough3．allowv.允許；準許allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事allowdoingsth.允許做某事beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事4．callsb.up打給某人＝call/phonesb.＝ringsb.up(be)onthephone在通話中5．getonwithsb.getalongwithsb.與某人和睦相處/關系良好geton/alongwellwithsb.與某人相處很好6municationn.交流；溝通municatev.交流municatewithsb.和某人交流7.argue作動詞，意為“爭論；爭吵”。arguewithsb.與某人爭論(吵)argueaboutsth.因某事而爭論(吵)arguewithsb.aboutsth.因某事與某人爭論、爭吵。argumentn．爭論(吵)haveanargumentwithsb.＝arguewithsb.與某人爭論(吵)8．insteadadv.代替；反而；卻insteadof意為“代替，而不是”，其后接名詞、代詞或v.－ing形式作賓語。9．offerv.主動提出；自愿給予offertodosth.主動/自愿做某事offersb.sth.offersth.tosb.給某人提供某物10．returnv.回來；回去；歸還returntosw.returnsth.tosb.givesth.backtosb.把某物還給某人11.beafraid＋of(doing)sth.擔心某事的發(fā)生beafraidtodosth.害怕(做)某事12.talktosb.和某人講話/說話talkwithsb.和某人交談talkaboutsth.談論某事13．haveafightwithsb.fightwithsb.和某人吵/打一架14．petev.競爭；對抗petewithsb.和某人競爭petitionn.競爭；比賽；競賽petitiveadj.競爭的；比賽的petitorn.競爭者；比賽者，敵手15.opinionn．意見；想法；看法inone'sopinion根據某人的看法16.continuev．持續(xù)；繼續(xù)存在continuetodosth./doingsth.繼續(xù)做某事17parev．比較pare…with…把……與……作比較/對比(強調同類相比)pare…to…把……比作……；把……與……作比較(強調異類相比)同步檢測一、單項選擇1．—Mum,doyoumindmylisteningtomusicforawhile?—.Butpleaselistentoitwithyourearphone.A.Yes,please B.No,thankyou C.Notatall D.Yes,Ido2．—Alan,it’slate.Whynotgotobed?—Jennyhasn’tebackyet.I______forher.A.waited B.havewaited C.amwaiting D.waswaiting3．—It’stoohot.Whynotgoswimmingwithus?—___________.A.Goodidea! B.That’sright! C.Welldone! Congratulations!4．IcanhardlyhearwhatitissayingonTV.Wouldyouplease________?A.turnitup B.turnitdown C.turnitoff D.turniton5．Sorry,sir.Imadeamistakeagain.________Practicemoreandyouwilldobetter.A.You’rewele B.I’mnotsure. C.Nevermind. D.Don’tmention.6．Thepanycanyoulunchifyouworkthere.A．feed B．provide C．lend D．offer7．____Jackwasalittledisappointed,hestillwentonwithhiswork.A．Although B．BecauseC．Since D．If8．Mymothergetsusedtomagazinesbeforegoingtosleep.A．lookingthrough B．lookingfor C．lookingafter D．lookingout9．Theirparentsdon’tallowthem_______intheriverbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A．swim B．swimming C．toswim D．swam10．I`mreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight._________A．Noproblem.B．Whydon`tyougotobedearliertonight?C．You`rewele.D．Youcanstudyforatestbytakingnotes.二、完型DearNancy,Friendship(友誼)isimportantinaperson’slife.NowIwanttotellyousomeofmy__1___aboutit.TodayImet___2___l8yearoldgirlnamedLily.Shetoldmeherexperience.Someyearsagoshe__3___herbestfriendBob’sheartinabasketballgame.Shewasn’thappyanddidn’tknow__4___togetBobback.Fromthenon,Lily___5___hadtruefriendship.ThisisnotonlyLily’sproblem.Weallmaymeetkindsofproblemsinourlife.Almostallthepeoplehavefriendsbutonly__6___ofthemcangettruefriendship.That’sbecausetheythinkwhattheirfriendsdoiswhattheyshoulddo.Andtheywon’t__7___itbeforelosingit.Howcanwegettruefriendship?It___8___muchtimeandalsoneedslove.Ifyouspendmuchtime___9__goodtoyourfriends,theycanfeelitandloveyou,too.Whenthereareproblemswhatweshoulddoistofacethembutnottoignore(忽視).Ialsohopeyoucanhavetruefriendshipinyourlife.I’msureyou’llbemuch_____10____.Yours,Gina1．A．idea B．ideas C．mind D．minds2．A．/ B．a C．an D．the3．A．break B．breaks C．broke D．willbreak4．A．whattodo B．howtodo C．whentodo D．whichtodo5．A．usually B．always C．often D．never6．A．afew B．few C．alittle D．little7．A．lookafter B．careabout C．carefor D．takecareof8．A．takes B．spends C．costs D．pays9．A．do B．todo C．doing D．done10．A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．thehappiest三、用所給詞的適當形式填空。Wemadeanimportant(decide)attheendofthemeeting.It'snotright(copy)others'homework.Whenpeoplehavedifferentideas,(argue)isofnouse.Althoughtheinternetmakesourlifeeasier,itsometimes(cause)troubletous.Good(municate)isimportantforbusiness(業(yè)務).6.When______(read)somethingforthefirsttime,youcanguessthemeaningofthenewwords.7.TheEnglishSinging___________(pete)wasagoodmemoryforme.8.TheTaylors_____________(have)dinneratthismoment.9.Bangbangisat__________jobinChongqing.10.WatchingtoomuchTVcausedme____________(get)upearlythenextmorning.四、根據漢語提示寫單詞1.Educationisthemostimportanttoacountry's________(發(fā)展).2.Theweathermansaysthecoldairwill________(持續(xù))movingtotheEast.3.Readingisanimportant_______(技能)forstudy.4.Sandy_________(爭論)withherbrotheraboutthisquestionjustnow.5.Don't________(抄襲)otherstudents'homework.It'swrongtodothat.6.That'snota____________

(重要的事),soyoudon'tneedtoworryaboutit.7.Theboss__________

(生氣)himforhismistakesyesterday.8.Believeinyourself!Ithinkeverythingwill___________

(解決).9.Her____________