電大本科《管理英語3》2023期末試題及答案

國家開放大學(xué)電大本科《管理英語3》2023期末試題及答案（試卷號(hào)：1378）

一、交際用語（共計(jì)10分，每小題2分）

1一5題：選擇正確的語句完成下面對(duì)話，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。

1.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?

A.Sure,goahead.

B.Itdoesn'tmatter.

C.Whocares?

2.一I'mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.

A.Seeyoulater.

B.Haveapleasanttrip!

C.Let'sgooutforadrink.

3.—Perhapsweshouldclimboutofthewindowandjumpdown?It'sonlytwofloors.

一We'dbetterwaitfortherescue.

A.That'agoodidea.

B.No,wecan'tdothat.

C.Ithinkwewillkillourselves.

4.一I'mmorethanhappytogooutthisweekend.

——We'vegotsomuchworktodoatthattime.

A.Don'tworry.

B.Don'tsayso.

C.Forgetit.

5.—Inwhatformwillyoutaketheinvestment?

A.Yes,wewill.

B.We'llcontributeasiteandtherequiredpremises.

C.We'Hgiveinvestment.

二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計(jì)30分，每小題2分）

6—20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，并將答

案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。

6.—fathertookpartinthecharityactivityintheneighborhoodyesterday?

—Peter's.

A.WhoseB.What

C.Which

7.Anumberofboysabsentsometimeduringtheterm.

A.havebeenB.hasbeen

C.will

8.Themachinethismorningfornoreason.

A.brokeoffB.brokedown

C.brokeup

9.Idon'tlikeice-cream.Shedoesn'tlikeit,.

A.eitherB.neither

C.none

10.Hewillwritetomeassoonashehome.

A.willhavereturnedB.returns

C.willreturn

11.ThisisthebookIhavelearnedalot.

A.towhichB.bywhom

C.fromwhich

12.Iboughtanewcarlastmonth,butImyoldcaryet.

A.didnotsellB.havenotsold

C.hadnotsold

13.InBeijing,thebestseasoninayearisprobablyautumn.

A.lateB.later

C.latter

14.Canyoutellmehowtotherailwaystation*please?

A.gettingB.toget

C.got

15.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnottothesplendidopportunity.

A.slideB.miss

C.escape

16.isknowntoall*toomuchfatcausesheartproblems.

A.ItB.As

C.Justas

17.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?

—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder

A.asaretoldB.astold

C.astheytold

18.Theprogrammegivesstudentsthetolearnmoreaboutglobalwarming.

A.successB.ambition

C.opportunity

19.Let'sdiscusstheseproblemsatthemeeting,?

A.doweB.shallwe

C.willyou

20.Ifyouneedfurtherinformation,pleaseouroffice.

A.constantB.construct

C.contact

三、閱讀理解（共40分，每小題4分）

21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題

紙上。

Passage1

I'mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.Iampleasedtowelcome

youheretoourwebsiteandI'dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyandits

organization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveral

departmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,and

productiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.

Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleand

communicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsof

thebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,

notjustlocally.

Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.

Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,

manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhada

supervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothe

middlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhad

theseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusiness

strategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually.

Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocan

manufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.

Theactualteamsnowareself-managing,sowedon'tevenhaveteamleaders.You'vegot

theteams,andthenyou'vegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofas

management.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.

21.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin?

A.thenineteenthcenturyB.thetwentiethcentury

C.thetwentyfirstcentury

22.Therearemanydifferentofmanagementinatallstructure.

A.kindsB?levels

C.functions

23.Peopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin,

A.departmentsB?families

C.teams

24.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtothepassageEXCEPT

that.

A.communicationinthecompanyisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant

B.theauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctions

C.therearemoreindividualresponsibilitiesintheflatstructure

25.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe.

A.MOrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineering”

B.uHistoryofHoogleEngineering”

C.”SuccessinHoogleengineering”

26—30題：請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“T”，錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”,并將答案

寫在答題紙上。

Passage2

Weliveinanagefullofopportunities：Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambition

andkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession,nomatter

whereyoustartedout.

Butwithopportunitycomesresponsibility.Companiestodayaren'tmanagingtheir

employees'careers.Professionalworkersmustbetheirownchiefexecutiveofficers(CEO).

It'suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringa

workinglifethatmaylastaround50years.Todothosethingswell,you,11needtohavea

deepunderstandingofyourself-notonlywhatyourstrengthsandweaknessesare,butalso

howyoulearn,howyouworkwithothers,whatyourvaluesare,andwhereyoucanmake

thegreatestcontribution.Becauseonlywhenyouoperatefromstrengthcanyouachievetrue

excellence.

HistorysgreatachieversNapol6on?daVinci,andMozart—havealwaysmanaged

themselves.Buttheyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandtheiraccomplishmentsastobe

consideredrareexceptions.Now,mostofus,eventhoseofuswithmodesttalents,will

havetolearntomanageourselves.Wewillhavetolearntodevelopourselves.Wewillhave

toplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.Andwewillhavetostay

mentallyalertandengagedduringa50-yearworkinglife,whichmeansknowinghowand

whentochangetheworkwedo.

26.Companiestodayareresponsibleforemployee'scareer.

27.ItistheCEOwhodecidesyourplace.

28.Youneedtounderstandyourcompanywellsothatyoucandothingswell.

29.Understandingyourselfmeansknowingwellaboutyourstrengths,weaknesses,

yourvalues,howyoulearn,howyoudowithothersandsoon.

30.Ordinarypeoplecannotmanagethemselveswell.

四、寫作（共20分）

31.根據(jù)要求寫作文.

寫作要求，

以秘書張強(qiáng)的名義，給SamSmith寫一份電話留言。

來電時(shí)間：4月6日下午3：00

出訪時(shí)間：4月11日，星期二

航班號(hào)：CZ3590

起飛/到達(dá)時(shí)間：7：55/10：25

訪問意圖：Mr.James將于下周到SamSmith的辦公室洽談一項(xiàng)新的技術(shù)開發(fā)項(xiàng)目并詢

問對(duì)方時(shí)間是否合適，如果時(shí)間不合適，請(qǐng)SamSmith回電話。

試題答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

（僅供參考）

一、交際用語（共計(jì)10分，每小題2分）

r5題：選擇正確的語句完成下面對(duì)話，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。

1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B

二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計(jì)30分，每小題2分）

6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，并將答案序號(hào)寫

在答題紙上。

6.A7.A8.B9.A10.B

U.C12.B13.A14.B15.B

16.B17.B18.C19.B20.C

三、閱讀理解（共40分，每小題4分）

21-25題：閱讀下列短文-從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。

21.B22.B23.C24.B25.A

26-30題：請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“T”，錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”，并將答案寫在答

題紙上。

26.F27.F28.F29.T30.F

四、寫作（共20分）

31.根據(jù)要求寫作文。

（僅供參考）

ATelephoneMessage

To：SamSmith

Time：3：00p.m.,April6

Message：MrJamesisscheduledtovisityourofficeonApril11,Tuesday.HisFlight

CZ3590takesofffromShanghaiat7；55a.m.andarrivesinShenzhenat10：25.Heis

expectingtodiscusswithyouaboutthetechnicalcooperationonanewproject.Ringbackto

checkwhetherthetimeissuitable.

From；LiQiang

評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

（1）評(píng)分原則

①本題總分為20分，按6個(gè)檔次給分。

②評(píng)分時(shí)，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量、確定或調(diào)整

檔次，最后給分。

③評(píng)分時(shí)應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為：內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)