上海新會(huì)中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

上海新會(huì)中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Somethingterrible_______ifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurant______healwaysdid.A.musthavehappened;what B.couldhavehappened;asC.musthavehappened;as D.couldhavehappened;what參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和方式狀語從句。句意：如果李暢沒有像往常那樣來他的飯店吃飯，那一定發(fā)生了什么糟糕的事。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空為對(duì)過去的肯定猜測，musthavedone一定做過某件事；第二個(gè)空為as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句，意為“如同，按照”。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】我們經(jīng)常會(huì)看到情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加havedone的用法，一會(huì)兒表示“本該做卻沒做”，一會(huì)兒表示“本不想做但做了”，是不是經(jīng)常分不清它們的用法呢？1.musthavedone過去一定做了某事Thelightswereout.Theymusthavebeenasleep.燈滅了，他們應(yīng)該睡覺了。2.shouldhavedone本該做某事卻沒做Youshouldhavetoldherthatyoulovedher.你本應(yīng)該告訴她你愛她。3.shouldn'thavedone本不該做某事卻做了Youshouldn'thavetoldmeyoulovedme.你本不應(yīng)該告訴我你愛我。4.couldhavedone本能做卻沒做某事Youcouldhavereviewed,butyouplayedgamesallnight.你本可以復(fù)習(xí)的，但你一晚上都在玩游戲。5.couldn'thavedone不可能做過，字面理解即可。6.needn'thavedone不必做某事但卻做了，重點(diǎn)記憶最后的結(jié)果是做了。Youneedn'thavedonealltheworkbyyourself,weweregoingtohelpyou.7.mighthavedone也許已經(jīng)做了某事，字面理解即可。mightnothavedone也許還沒做某事，字面理解即可。本小題第一個(gè)空即是考查這一點(diǎn)，根據(jù)句意可知第一個(gè)空為對(duì)過去的肯定猜測，musthavedone一定做過某件事。2.Lookatyourroom!Itrequires_________.

A.toclean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned

D.becleaned參考答案：B3.Thelastthirtyyears_________remarkablechangesinChina.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.wasseen

D.havebeenseen[參考答案：B4.Thedoctoradvisesustoexercise_____onhazy(霧霾)daysbecauseitmayinfluenceourhealth.A.more

B.less

C.better參考答案：B試題分析：句意：醫(yī)生建議我們在霧霾天少鍛煉因?yàn)殪F霾會(huì)影響健康。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知霧霾天少鍛煉，故選B.5.Jackwenttocollegelastyear,_________toreturnhomeuntilheachieveshisgoal.A.determiningnot B.notdetermined C.notdetermining D.determinednot參考答案：D6.Idon’t______whathetoldmebecauseIdon’t______him.

A.believe；believein

B.believein；believe

C.believein；believein

D.believe；believe參考答案：A略7.Theirowncar_______,andthisoneishired.A.

wasmended

B.willmend

C.isbeingmended

D.hasbeenmended

參考答案：C8.–Bob,areyoufreeatthemoment?Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.--______A.It’sapleasure

B.You’vegotit C.Helpyourself

D.Yes,goahead參考答案：D考查交際用語.根據(jù)上文,鮑勃,你這會(huì)兒有空嗎?我有些問題要問你.可知選D,是的,說吧!最符合語境.9.Actually,thegarden,aswellasthetreesaroundit,

amanlivingacrossthestreet.A.isbelongedto B.arebelongedto C.belongsto D.belongto參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：實(shí)際上，花園和周圍的樹都屬于生活在住在街對(duì)面一個(gè)人。belongto“屬于”，無被動(dòng)式；故A、B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；主語是thegarden，aswellasthetreesaroundit修飾主語作定語，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選C。10.______wantstogoraftingthisweekend,raiseyourhands,please.A.Anyonewho B.Thosewho C.Anyone D.Who參考答案：A考查定語從句。句意：本周末，任何想去劃舟的人，請舉手。

11.Thepursefoundontheplaygroundmatchesthe______byMary,soitmustbehers.A.direction

B.expression

C.description

D.instruction參考答案：C12.Hesetoutsoonafterdark______homeanhourlater.A.arriving

B.toarrive

C.havingarrived

D.andarrived參考答案：D解析：本題考察基本句型。連詞and連接setoutandarrived，表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作先后發(fā)生的順序。13.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,________,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.A.whom

B.where

C.which

D.while

參考答案：D14.Animalsareobviously______lowerformoflifethan______man.

A.the;the

B.a;/

C.a;the

D./;/參考答案：B15.Asyousee,thenumberofcarsonourroads________risingthesedays.

A.waskeeping

B.keep

C.keeps

D.werekeeping參考答案：C略16.Aftermmissingatermthroughillness,Mariehadtoworkhardto_____withothers.

A.comeup

B.putup

C.catchup

D.makeup

參考答案：C17.Theletterhehadbeenlookingforward_________atlast.

A.came

B.tocome

C.tocoming

D.tocame參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Manypeoplethinkteachersgivepupilstoomuchhomework.Theysaythatitisunnecessaryforchildrentoworkathomeintheirfreetime.Moreover,theyarguethatmostteachersdonot____41____(proper)planthehomeworktaskstheygivetopupils.Theresultisthatpupilshavetorepeattaskswhichthey____42____(do)atschoolalready.InGreece,manyparentscomplainedaboutthedifficulthomeworkthatteachersgavetotheirchildren.Theparentssaidthatmostofthehomeworkwas____43____wasteoftime,andtheywantedtostopit.SpainandTurkeyaretwocountries____44____stoppedhomeworkrecently.InDenmark,Germanyandseveralother____45____(country)inEurope,teacherscannotsethomeworkatweekends.InHolland,teachersallowpupils____46____(stay)atschooltodotheirhomework.Thechildrenarefreetohelponeanother.Similar____47____(arrange)alsoexistsinsomeBritishschools.Mostpeopleagreethathomeworkisnotfair.Apupilwhocandohishomeworkinaquietandcomfortableroomisinamuch____48____(good)positionthanapupilwhodoeshishomeworkinasmall,____49____(noise)roomwiththetelevisionon.Someparentsarereadytohelptheirchildrenwiththeirhomework.Butotherparentseventakenointerest___50___theirchildren’shomeworkatall.參考答案：41.properly

42.havedone

43.a

44.whichthat

45.countries

46.tostay

47.arrangement

48.better

49.noisy

50.in試題分析：如何減輕學(xué)生的作業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)可真是個(gè)麻煩事。人家外國人也碰上了這個(gè)問題。看看外國人又是怎么處理的？41.此處plan是動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，proper是形容詞，所以要用它的副詞形式properly。句意：多數(shù)的老師沒有合適地安排作業(yè)任務(wù)。...42.根據(jù)句意結(jié)果是學(xué)生們不得不重復(fù)他們在學(xué)校已經(jīng)做過的任務(wù)。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填havedone。43.習(xí)慣用語awasteoftime浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。故填a。句意：父母說多數(shù)的作業(yè)是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。44.這是一個(gè)定語從句的考查，twocountries作先行詞，后面是定語從句，從句沒有引導(dǎo)詞，卻主語，故填which/that。句意：西班牙和土耳其是兩個(gè)停止作業(yè)的國家。45.severalother后面跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以此處用country的復(fù)數(shù)形式countries。幾個(gè)其他的國家。46.固定搭配allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事，故填tostay。47.“相似的安排”，形容詞修飾名詞，arrange是動(dòng)詞，所以用它的形容詞形式arrangement。48.根據(jù)后面的than可知此處用比較級(jí)，故填good的比較級(jí)better。49.“吵鬧的房間”，形容詞修飾名詞，noise的形容詞是noisy，所以填noisy。50.固定搭配takenointerestin對(duì)---不感興趣，故此處填in?？键c(diǎn)：考查社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文并用英語回答問題，（請注意各小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。 [1]Idon'tknowaboutyou,butIlookalotolderthanIreallyam.NowIknowIcouldsolvemuchofthatbycolor1ingmyhairwithsomeproductlike"JustforMen",butIrefusetogotherejustyet.Butitreallygetsupsettingsometimes.Forexample,atmybrother'sweddingfouryearsago,thephotographerthoughtIwashisfather.Really,I'mnotkidding. [2]Andjustafewweeksago,Iwasaridinginacarwithanotheroneofmybrotherswhenhestoppedtopickuphispaycheck.Anyway,hisbosssawmeinthecarandaskedhimif_________________.Now,heonlysawmefromadistance,butitstillhurt.Again,I'mnotmakingthisup. [3]SoI'vedecidedtofightthisbattleinmyownway.SinceIobviouslylookold,I'mgoingtoactyoungtocompensate(彌補(bǔ))forit.SowhatIamdoingtoactyoung?Well,itallhastowiththewayImovearound. [4]First,Itrytowalkfasterthaneveryoneelse.Thatoneisnotabigdealforme,asI'vealwayshadatendencytowalkfast.It'safamilytrait（特性）. [5]Second,Itrytousequickmovements.Thatmeansgettingupfromasittingpositionquickly,sittingdownquickly,lyingdownquickly,gettingupfromalyingpositionquickly,changingdirectionsquickly,turningquickly,etc.Nowthisonepresentsalittlemoreofachallengetome.Ihavetobecarefulnottohurtordamageasensitivebodypart. [6]Ofcourse,ifallofthat