海南省?？谑形烫镏袑W(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

海南省?？谑形烫镏袑W(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenewroadis__________oftheoldone.A.morethanthreetimesthelength

B.threetimesmorethanthelengthC.morethanthelength

D.morethreetimesthanthelength參考答案：A2.Iprefer________themoviesratherthan________home.A．goto;stay

B．togoto;stayC．goingto;staying

D．togoto;staying參考答案：B[考查固定句式。句意：我喜歡去看電影而不喜歡待在家里。此處用句式prefertodoratherthando，故答案B合適。]3._________he_________himselfthere?No.Idon'tthinkso.

A.Do,enjoy

B.Does,enjoies

C.Does,enjoys

D.Does,enjoy

參考答案：D4.Aftergoing_______lotsofdifficulties,hesucceededinhisbusiness.A.over

B.through

C.across

D.into參考答案：B5.----MustIreturnthebooktoday?

----No,you__________

A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.needn’t

D.maynot參考答案：C6.---Mum,____________MayIborrowyourcamera

---Sure,hereitis.A．pleasehelpme B．canIaskafavour

C．whereisyourcamera D．excuseme.參考答案：B試題分析：句意：媽媽，我可以借用你的照相機(jī)嗎？當(dāng)然，給你。A.pleasehelpme請幫我；B.canIaskafavour?可否幫個(gè)忙？C.whereisyourcamera?.你的相機(jī)在哪里？D.excuseme打擾了。在借東西時(shí)，英語的習(xí)慣是先說excuseme,故選B。7.---Nancy,whatclassesareyoutakingthisterm?---_______IwanttotaketwoEnglishcourses,ormaybeSpanish.A.What’sup?

B.It’snoneofyourbusiness.

C.I’venoidea.

D.I’mnotsureyet.參考答案：D8.

Weareoftenmade________alotofhomeworkafterschool.A.

todo

B.doing

C.do

D.tohavedoneks5u參考答案：A9.Itisnopleasure___________throughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.A.havinglookedB.lookedC.tolookD.looking參考答案：C10.27．Youcanneverknow________whenshereceivedournicebirthdaypresents．

A．howMarywasexcited

B．howexcitedMarywas．

C．HowexcitedwasMary

D．Marywashowexcited參考答案：B略11.–Tomseemsnotsoenthusiasticashewastwoyearsago.--Yes.He’sreachedapointinhiscareer_________hehastodecidewhattodonext.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which參考答案：C12. Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,_____weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.

A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that參考答案：B略13.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.A.that B.where C. which D.

what參考答案：C14.TheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)onceexpressedconcernoverRio’sabilitytobuildallthenecessary_______forthe2016SummerOlympicsintime.A.appliances B.facilities C.tools D.devices參考答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：里約熱內(nèi)盧能否及時(shí)建造2016夏季奧運(yùn)會所有必需的設(shè)施，國際奧林匹克委員會一度對此表示擔(dān)憂。appliance（家用）電器，器械；facility設(shè)備，設(shè)施；tool工具；device裝置，設(shè)備，儀器。由句意可知，B選項(xiàng)切題。15.---Doyouknowthetownwell?---No,thisisthefirsttimeI____here.A.came

B.havebeen

C.come

D.amcoming參考答案：B34.Aftersailingforfivemonths,theyarrivedat______theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeenlookingfor.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：A略17.Don’tbeangry.Inthiscountryruledbylaw,hewon’t_____whathehasdone.

Agetaway

from

Bgetawaywith

Cputupwith

Dcomeupwith參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Everybodygetsangry,butout-of-controlangerisn'tgoodforyouorthosearoundyou.Soherearefivesimplestrategiestohelpyoulearnhowtomanageyouranger:?Relax.Breathedeeply,fromyourstomach.___16___Repeatittoyourselfandvisualizearelaxingtimeandexperience.?Changethewayyouthink.Whenyou'reangry,yourthinkingcangetexaggerated(夸大的).___17___Forinstance,insteadoftellingyourself,“Oh,it'sterrible!Everything'sruined,”tellyourself,“It'sunderstandablethatI'mupsetaboutit,butit'snottheendoftheworld.”?___18___Statementslike“Thisneverworks.”or“You'realwaysforgettingthings.”willmakeyoufeelyourangerisjustified(情有可原的)andthere'snowaytosolvetheproblem.Theymightupsetpeoplewhomightbewillingtoworkwithyouonasolution.?Haveabettercommunication.Angrypeopletendtojumptoconclusions.Ifyouareinaheateddiscussion,slowdown.___19___Andtakeyourtimebeforeanswering.Insteadofsayingthefirstthingthatcomesintoyourhead,thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwanttosay.?Usehumor.Psychologistssaythathighlyangrypeopletendtothink“thingsoughttogomyway!”“Sillyhumor”canhelpyougetamorebalancedperspective.So,whenyoufeelthatangercomingthenexttime,pictureyourselfasakingorqueen,walkingaround,admiredbyeverybody,andgettingyourownwayineverysituation.Themoredetailyoucangetintoyourimaginaryscenes,themorelikelyitistoputasmileonyourface.___20___A.Becarefulwithwordslike“never”or“always”.B.Listencarefullytowhattheotherpersonissaying.C.Tryreplacingthesethoughtswithmorereasonableones.D.Avoidusingthesestrategieswhenyou'reinatensesituation.E.Thenslowlyrepeatacalmwordorphrasesuchas“takeiteasy”.F.Trychangingthetopicssoyourtalkswon'tturnintoarguments.G.Thatwillhelpyourealizethatthethingsyou'reangryaboutarereallynotveryimportant.參考答案：16.E

17.C

18.A

19.B

20.G這是一篇說明文。文章就如何管理自己的憤怒給出了五條建議?！?6題詳解】選項(xiàng)E.Thenslowlyrepeatacalmwordorphrasesuchas“takeiteasy”.（然后慢慢地重復(fù)一個(gè)詞或一句話，例如“別擔(dān)心”。）和下文Repeatittoyourselfandvisualizearelaxingtimeandexperience.（對自己重復(fù)這句話，想象一個(gè)放松的時(shí)刻或經(jīng)歷）承接自然，該句的“it”指代答案中的“acalmwordorphrase”，且兩句中的repeat屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選E項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】下文的Forinstance,insteadoftellingyourself,“Oh,it'sterrible!Everything'sruined,”tellyourself,“It'sunderstandablethatI'mupsetaboutit,butit'snottheendoftheworld.”（舉個(gè)例子來說，不要告訴你自己“太糟糕了！一切都?xì)Я耍　?，而要說“我對它感到失落和可以理解的，但這絕對不是世界末日?！保┖虲.Tryreplacingthesethoughtswithmorereasonableones.（嘗試用更合理的想法代替被夸大的想法）承接自然，下文是對答案的舉例說明。故選C項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】選項(xiàng)A.Becarefulwithwordslike“never”or“always”.（小心使用“從不”或“總是”這樣的詞）和下文Statementslike“Thisneverworks.”or“You'realwaysforgettingthings.”willmakeyoufeelyourangerisjustified(情有可原的)andthere'snowaytosolvetheproblem.（像“這是沒用的”或者“你總是忘記事情”的說法會讓你覺得你的憤怒是情有可原的，沒有辦法解決這個(gè)問題）承接自然，該句是對答案的進(jìn)一步說明。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】選項(xiàng)B.Listencarefullytowhattheotherpersonissaying.（仔細(xì)聽別人說了什么）和下文Andtakeyourtimebeforeanswering.（在回答之前慢慢來）承接自然。先仔細(xì)聽，然后再回答，符合事情的發(fā)展邏輯和語境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】Themoredetailyoucangetintoyourimaginaryscenes,themorelikelyitistoputasmileonyourface.（你放入想象場景里的細(xì)節(jié)越多，你就越有可能面帶微笑）和G.Thatwillhelpyourealizethatthethingsyou'reangryaboutarereallynotveryimportant.（這會幫你意識到你所生氣的事其實(shí)并沒有那么重要）承接自然，符合語境，答案中的that指代前文提到的幽默方式。故選G項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.Moreandmoreconsumersacrossthecountryareusingcashlesspaymentmethods.Therapiddevelopmentofthird-partymobilepaymenttoolsishelpingtoencouragecashlesspaymentsacrossthecountry,saidDongXimiao,aresearcherattheRenminUniversityofChina.Althoughtherewere3.4billionthird-partypaymentaccounts（帳戶）intotalinChinain2016.Chinaisnotthefirstcountrytoseekacashlesssociety.DevelopedstateslikeSweden,DenmarkandSingaporearealsoseeingthatincrease.However,therapiddevelopmentofcashlesspaymentsdoesnotmeantherearenochallengesandcriticisms.Alibaba'sHemastorehascomeintothespotlightrecently.Mediareportssaidthatconsumerscan’t

buygoodswithcashthere,whichwouldbeconsideredillegal.AlipayandWeChatPay,thenation'stwomajorthirdpartymobilepaymenttools,alsolaunchedcampaignsthismonthtoencouragemorepeopletousecashlesspaymentmethods,whichcausedconcernoverwhethercashwillsoondisappear.“Someofflinesellersrefusetoacceptcash,whichinfluencesthenaturalcirculation（流通）ofcash,"saidDong.Hestressedthatacashlesssocietywouldnotmeanthatcashwouldcompletelydisappear.Alsoit’simportanttorememberthatnearlyhalfofChina'spopulationliveinthecountries,unabletoenjoyinnovation（革新）broughtbytheInternet,Dongsaid.AndwhenitcomestoChina'sseniorcitizensmostofthemprefertousecashintheirdailylives,headded.“It'sridiculous（荒謬的）toquestiondigitalpaymenttools'contributiontofinancialdevelopment.Inthelongterm,variouspaymentmethodswillbeusedbyconsumers,andmerchantsshouldrespectconsumers'paymenthabits.Dongnoted.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph2probablyreferto?A.Economicactivity.B.Alargeamountofpayment.C.Developmentofeconomy.D.Cashlesspayment.13.WhyhasAlibaba'sHemastorebecomeafocus?A.Itfightsagainstillegalactivities.B.Customersarenotpermittedtousecashthere.C.Itprovidescomprehensiveservices.D.Itstartscampaignstoencouragemobilepayment.14.WhatisDongXimiao’s

attitudetowardsthepaymentinfuture?A.Cashlesspaymentshouldbelimitedinthecountryside.B.Theinnovationfrompaymentisridiculousinfact.C.Variouspaymentmethodsshouldbeencouraged.D.Digitalpaymentshouldreplacecashcompletely.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.InnovationontheInternet.B.CashorCashless?C.Paymentonlineshouldreplacecash.D.Isthecirculationofcashdying?參考答案：12.D

13.B

14.C

15.B【分析】本文為說明文。說明了中國無現(xiàn)金支付的現(xiàn)狀和趨勢?！?2題詳解】詞義推測題。由第二段“Althoughtherewere3.4billionthird-partypaymentaccounts（帳戶）intotalinChinain2016,Chinaisnotthefirstcountrytoseekacashlesssociety.D